内容正文:
2025年北京路中学九年级上学期阶段性测试(一)
英语试题
本试卷共2页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a wonderful ___1___ and I wanted nothing more than to be like her. I really love her dancing performance. But after I made ___2___ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away. As it was only my ___3___ day, however, I told my mom I wanted to try again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t make any ___4___. Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of losing my ___5___ in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried.
___6___ I practiced hard for the show, I never got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply ___7___ and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.
My mom quickly ___8___ how bad at ballet I was. But she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ___9___. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I ____10____ my balance (平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to ____11____. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and didn’t ____12____ a step. When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement and ____13____ the stage (舞台).
My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____14____ she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. ____15____ this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
1. A. painter B. teacher C. dancer D. singer
2. A. sentences B. mistakes C. decisions D. promises
3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. A. progress B. result C. record D. ability
5. A. hands B. nose C. legs D. face
6. A. As long as B. Because C. Even though D. Until
7. A. looked B. smiled C. sang D. shouted
8. A. discovered B. showed C. memorized D. directed
9. A. pressure B. understanding C. fairness D. shame
10. A. kept B. lost C. found D. held
11. A. beat B. jump C. race D. move
12. A. catch B. climb C. have D. miss
13. A. ran off B. fell over C. checked out D. took off
14. A. crazy B. happy C. tired D. brave
15. A. Through B. Without C. Among D. Against
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲的鼓励和教导下,克服困难,努力练习芭蕾,最终在演出中成功的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:我妈妈是个很棒的舞者,我只想成为像她一样的人。
painter画家;teacher老师;dancer舞者;singer歌手。根据下文“I really love her dancing performance.”可知,母亲是一名舞者。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:但在我第一节课上犯了错误后,我就想马上停下来。
sentences句子;mistakes错误;decisions决定;promises承诺。根据“I felt like I wanted to stop right away.”可知,作者在第一节课上犯了错误,所以想马上停下来。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意:然而,因为这只是我的第一天,我告诉妈妈我想再试一次。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据上文“during my first class”可知,这是作者的第一节芭蕾课。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:几个星期过去了,我的舞蹈没有任何进步。
progress进步;result结果;record记录;ability能力。根据下文“Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show.”可知,作者的舞蹈没有进步,所以老师让他们去表演。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:我害怕在数百人面前丢脸,让妈妈失望。
hands手;nose鼻子;legs腿;face脸。根据“I was scared of losing my...in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom.”可知,作者害怕在数百人面前丢脸,让妈妈失望。lose one’s face“丢脸”,固定短语。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:尽管我为演出努力练习,但我从未掌握过要领。
As long as只要;Because因为;Even though尽管;Until直到。根据“I practiced hard for the show”和“I never got the hang of it.”可知,前后句是转折关系,用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:她只是笑了笑,告诉我她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞知识都教给我。
looked看;smiled微笑;sang唱歌;shouted喊叫。根据下文“told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.”可知,妈妈微笑地告诉作者,她会把所知道的芭蕾知识都教给作者。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:我妈妈很快就发现我跳芭蕾有多糟糕。
discovered发现;showed展示;memorized记住;directed指导。根据下文“But she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and...”可知,妈妈发现作者跳芭蕾很糟糕,但还是耐心地教作者。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:但她仍然用最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。
pressure压力;understanding理解;fairness公平;shame羞耻。根据“But she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and...”可知,妈妈仍然用最大耐心、爱心和理解来教作者。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:当我失去平衡时,她把我扶了起来。
kept保持;lost失去;found发现;held举行。根据“she held me up”可知,作者失去平衡时,妈妈把作者扶了起来。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意:音乐开始了,我的心开始加速跳动。
beat跳动;jump跳跃;race比赛;move移动。根据上文“The music began”以及下文“Breathing calmly”可知,应用“heart race”表示心跳加速,强调紧张情绪。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:我平静地呼吸着,随着音乐开始移动,没有错过一个舞步。
catch抓住;climb爬;have有;miss错过。根据下文“When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement”可知,作者没有错过一个舞步。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:音乐停止时,我兴奋地笑着跑下了舞台。
ran off跑开;fell over摔倒;checked out检查;took off起飞。根据下文“My mom found me and gave me a huge hug”可知,作者跑下了舞台,妈妈给了作者一个拥抱。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:我妈妈找到我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她有多高兴。
crazy疯狂的;happy高兴的;tired疲倦的;brave勇敢的。根据上文“When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement”可知,作者表演成功,所以妈妈很高兴。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:通过这件事,我意识到一个重要的事实:如果我摔倒了,我妈妈总是会在那里接住我。
Through通过;Without没有;Among在……之中;Against反对。根据下文“I realized one important fact; My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知,通过这件事,作者意识到一个重要的事实。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Kew Gardens
Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.
Educational session (时段) prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations.
·45-minute session: £35/ group
·90-minute session: £70/ group
·Half day (one session): £80/ group
·Full day (two sessions): £160/ group
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratios (比例):
·Key Stage 1: 1:5
·Key Stage 2: 1:8
·Key Stage 3: 1:10
·Key Stage 4: 1:12
If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202332 3**3 for direct and quick support (支持). Please do not call 999.
Timings
Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m to 2:20 p.m.
16. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session?
A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160.
17. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
18 What should you do if you need help according to the passage?
A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once.
C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.
19. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m.
20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15”和“90-minute session: £70/group”可知,15名学生参加90分钟时段需支付70英镑。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知,1名教师对应8名学生。故40名关键阶段2的学生,需要教师人数为40÷8=5名。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members.”可知,如果你需要帮助,可以联系工作人员。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m. to 2:20 p.m.”可知,教育课程时间是从上午10:30到下午2:20。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息,选项D“提供参观邱园的资料”符合文章主题。故选D。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty solving environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
21. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
22. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Feeling. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Secret.
23. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A. Help animals. B. Travel at night.
C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities.
24. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
25. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物具有不寻常的方向感,使它们能够在长距离旅行后找到回家的路。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知,科学家还没有答案。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”及“Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知,最后一段建议人们帮助动物。故选A。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”及全文可知,本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感,这和科学研究相关,所以短文有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
C
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly. Here are three things you should know about Major Snow.
①______ The snow in North China may last a whole day, covering the ground and blocking (堵塞) the roads. People can see the beautiful natural scene of “ice blocking for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousands of miles”. In the south, snow falls and the world turns white. There is a saying about the snow, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” As the snow covers the ground, pests (害虫) living through the winter will be killed by the cold temperature.
②______ People usually lose themselves in the beauty of wintersweet (腊梅) around Major Snow. Wintersweet usually opens in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Wintersweet comes from China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture for its resilience (适应力) during cold winters. With the pine and the bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter.
③______ Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather. In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow.
26. What does the underlined sentence “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 夜深知雪重。 B. 开门雪满山。 C. 瑞雪兆丰年。 D. 鹤雪瑞花新。
27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The cold winter. B. The bamboo. C. Chinese culture. D. Wintersweet.
28. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Eating porridge. b. Having a big meal with family.
c. Enjoying the snowscape (雪景). d. Admiring wintersweet.
e. Making snowmen.
A. ①-e, ②-d, ③-c B. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a C. ①-e, ②-a, ③-d D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese people like wintersweet very much.
B. Major Snow is in November.
C. Major Snow is the last solar term of the year.
D. Major Snow is more popular in North China than in South China.
30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国24节气中的第21个节气——大雪。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the snow covers the ground, pests (害虫) living through the winter will be killed by the cold temperature.”可知,随着积雪覆盖地面,那些在冬季存活下来的害虫将会被寒冷的气温冻死,这样庄稼的收成就会变好,由此可推断,划线句子表示“瑞雪兆丰年”。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Wintersweet comes from China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture for its resilience (适应力) during cold winters.”可知,此处“it”指代的是上文提到的腊梅。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文中①②③段落可知,第①段主要说的是大雪节气的雪景,与c“欣赏雪景”匹配;第②段主要说的是腊梅,与d“欣赏腊梅”匹配;第③段主要说的是吃热粥,与a“吃粥”匹配。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Wintersweet comes from China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture for its resilience (适应力) during cold winters.”可知,腊梅在中国文化中备受推崇,中国人很喜欢腊梅。故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段为总写,介绍了24节气中的大雪,第二、三、四段分写了雪景、腊梅、热粥等三样与大雪有关的事物。故选B。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been praised by the audience. The performance uses a creative way. ___31___
It was directed by a famous Chinese director. 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets (碎花棉袄), performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. ___32___ They twisted (扭动) their waists smoothly, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun handkerchieves (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful and everyone was amazed.
___33___ They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said these robots use AI-driven technology to control their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360 N·m to move their joints. With 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can see everything around them clearly and understand where they are. ___34___ It means they can change their dance moves in real time to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. ___35___ Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in such a wonderful way.
A. The robots look like humans.
B. But they couldn’t dance like humans.
C. It mixes cultural traditions with high technology.
D Those who performed on the big stage (舞台) were called Unitree H1.
E. Moreover, they can “understand” music through advanced AI algorithms (算法).
F. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessings (祝福) that technology brings to us.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演秧歌舞的精彩场景,展示了科技与传统文化的结合。
【31题详解】
根据“A Yangge folk dance performed by robots... has been praised by the audience”和“The performance uses a creative way”可知,此处需要说明表演的创新特点,C选项“它将文化传统与高科技相融合”符合,故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“16 robots... performed together with dancers”和“They twisted their waists smoothly... like humans do”可知,此处需要具体描述机器人动作,A选项“这些机器人看起来像人类”符合,故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“They are a special product made by Unitree”可知,此处需要介绍机器人型号,D选项“那些在大舞台上表演的机器人被称为Unitree H1”符合,故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“they can see everything around them clearly”和“they can change their dance moves in real-time to match the music perfectly”可知,此处需要说明音乐理解能力,E选项“此外,它们能通过先进AI算法‘理解’音乐”符合,故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Unitree named these robots ‘Fuxi’”和“the name of a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture”可知,此处需要说明命名的象征意义,F选项“这个名字象征着科技带给我们的美好祝福”符合,故选F。
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
she instead although popular joy receive ability active raise ready
Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor vill ages to go to university. ___36___ story, made into a TV series (连续剧) called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ___37___ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s hard life, it focuses more on her will (意志) to solve problems ___38___. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to ___39___ an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ___40___ the villagers don’t support (支持) them, they never give up. From ___41___ money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ___42___ for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ___43___ to face challenges, the series tells her story in an exciting way that wins people’s hearts.
In the series, thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great ___44___. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievements. The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one going through hard times. ___45___, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.
【答案】36. Her
37. popular
38. actively
39. receive
40. Although
41. raising
42. ready 43. ability
44. joy 45. Instead
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办免费女子高中的事迹,以及以此为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》,阐述了该剧成功的原因,展现了张桂梅在教育事业中克服困难的精神和取得的成就。
【36题详解】
句意:她的故事被改编成了一部名为《山花烂漫时》的电视剧,自播出以来广受好评。此处指“张桂梅的故事”,此空应填形容词性物主代词her修饰名词story,故填Her。
【37题详解】
句意:这部系列剧受欢迎的原因在于它给人的感觉非常真实。根据“has been well-received since it came out”及“because it feels real”可知,这部电视剧自开播以来很受欢迎,popular“受欢迎的”,形容词作表语,故填popular。
【38题详解】
句意:影片并未展现张的艰辛生活,而是更多地展现了她积极解决问题的决心。此空修饰动词solve,应填副词。备选词active的副词actively“积极地”符合,故填actively。
【39题详解】
句意:在华坪县的贫困乡村,人们认为女孩接受教育毫无意义。根据“it’s meaningless for girls to…an education”可知,女孩接受教育毫无意义,receive“接受”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填receive。
【40题详解】
句意:尽管村民们不支持他们,但他们从不放弃。根据“the villagers don’t support (支持) them, they never give up”可知,前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。
【41题详解】
句意:从筹集资金到招收学生,张遇到了许多难题。raise money“筹钱”,from是介词,后接动名词,故填raising。
【42题详解】
句意:然而,她总是能够从容应对生活中的任何挑战。be ready for“做好准备”,故填ready。
【43题详解】
句意:展现了张桂梅非凡的应对挑战的能力,这部剧以一种引人入胜的方式讲述了她的故事,深深赢得了观众的心。根据“to face challenges”及备选词可知,此处指面对挑战的能力,ability to do sth“做某事的能力”,故填ability。
【44题详解】
句意:在这一系列中,多亏了政府和同事们的支持,张的工作给她带来了极大的快乐。根据“thanks to the government and workmates”及“Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievements.”可知,在政府和同事的支持下,这份工作给张带来了愉快和满足感,joy“高兴”,故填joy。
【45题详解】
句意:相反,这是一种既艰难又美好的生活。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词,备选词instead“反而”符合,故填Instead。
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
I like traveling alone because it helps me relax and think things out for myself. Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago.
At the gate, I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. I was not interested in those postcards, so I didn’t want to buy them. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She advised me to buy some. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. I felt terribly scared when the cold wind came up. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone was telling me not to be afraid and saying she would help me. Coming carefully from behind me, all the while, she repeated that everything would be fine. As she held my hand to protect me from falling down, I was relaxed. Then, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry about what I had done. Then I showed thanks to her and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect (尊重) others. We never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.
46. Why did the writer go to Badaling in Beijing?
_______________________________________________________________________________ (不超过10词)
47. The writer showed ______ in those postcards, so she refused to buy any. (不超过5词)
3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
How the Writer’s Mood (心情) Changed When Walking on the Great Wall
as soon as she walked on the Great Wall
She felt very ______. (只填1词)
halfway up
She felt terribly scared.
after reaching a safe place
She felt ______ about what she had done. (不超过5个词)
48. ________
49 ________
50. What do you learn through the writer’s experience?
__________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
【答案】46. Because she was interested in the Great Wall.
47. no interest
48. excited
49. sorry 50. We should respect others because we may need their help someday.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者独自游览长城时的经历和感悟。起初作者对卖明信片的老妇人态度不好,但在长城上遇到危险时,老妇人帮助了她,让她意识到尊重他人的重要性。
【46题详解】
根据“Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago.”可知,作者去八达岭是因为对长城感兴趣。故填Because she was interested in the Great Wall.
【47题详解】
根据“I was not interested in those postcards, so I didn’t want to buy them.”可知,作者对明信片不感兴趣,因此拒绝购买。故填no interest。
【48题详解】
根据“As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited.”可知,作者刚走上长城时感到非常兴奋。故填excited。
【49题详解】
根据“I felt sorry about what I had done.”可知,到达安全地点后,作者对自己之前的行为感到抱歉。故填sorry。
【50题详解】
本题答案不唯一,合理即可。例如:根据“We should respect (尊重) others. We never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.”可知,我们应该尊重他人,因为我们可能会需要别人的帮助。故填We should respect others because we may need their help someday.
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是李明,你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy,她在班级群里征集关于汉语学习和传统节日方面的建议和介绍。请写一封电子邮件将你的建议或者介绍发送到她的邮箱。邮件内容包括:
1. 从以下两个话题挑选一个并说明理由或意义;
2. 为该话题增加一项你最喜欢的活动。
Topic A
How to Learn Chinese Well
Advice: ·listen to audio books;
·watch Chinese movies;
·practice Chinese with Chinese people;
·……
Topic B
My Favorite Traditional Festival
·Date: ……
·Special Food: ……
·Reasons to celebrate: ……
·Activities of celebration: ……
·……
注意:
1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数
EMAIL
To: happyAmy@gmail.com
From: liming2012@qq.com
Dear Amy,
I’d like to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
How to Learn Chinese Well
Dear Amy,
I’d like to introduce something about how to learn Chinese well.
Firstly, you can listen to audio books. It can help to improve your listening skills. Secondly, you can watch Chinese movies. It can help you remember Chinese words as much as possible. Last but not least, you can practice Chinese with Chinese people. They can teach you a lot about Chinese culture and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too.
My favorite activity is joining a language exchange group. You can meet Chinese friends who want to learn English, so you can teach each other. It’s fun and effective!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍如何学好中文的方法;
第三步,表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①as much as possible尽可能多地
②listen to听
③help to do sth帮助做某事
[高分句型]
①I’d like to introduce something about how to learn English well.(疑问词+动词不定式结构)
②You can meet Chinese friends who want to learn English, so you can teach each other. (并列句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025年北京路中学九年级上学期阶段性测试(一)
英语试题
本试卷共2页,满分90分,考试用时90分钟。
笔试部分(90分)
一、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a wonderful ___1___ and I wanted nothing more than to be like her. I really love her dancing performance. But after I made ___2___ during my first class, I felt like I wanted to stop right away. As it was only my ___3___ day, however, I told my mom I wanted to try again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t make any ___4___. Then my dance teacher said that we were going to perform in a show. I was scared of losing my ___5___ in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. I was very worried.
___6___ I practiced hard for the show, I never got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She simply ___7___ and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.
My mom quickly ___8___ how bad at ballet I was. But she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and ___9___. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I ____10____ my balance (平衡), she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to ____11____. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music and didn’t ____12____ a step. When the music stopped, I laughed in excitement and ____13____ the stage (舞台).
My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how ____14____ she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. ____15____ this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.
1. A. painter B. teacher C. dancer D. singer
2. A. sentences B. mistakes C. decisions D. promises
3. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4. A. progress B. result C. record D. ability
5. A. hands B. nose C. legs D. face
6. A. As long as B. Because C. Even though D. Until
7. A. looked B. smiled C. sang D. shouted
8. A. discovered B. showed C. memorized D. directed
9. A. pressure B. understanding C. fairness D. shame
10. A. kept B. lost C. found D. held
11 A. beat B. jump C. race D. move
12 A. catch B. climb C. have D. miss
13. A. ran off B. fell over C. checked out D. took off
14. A. crazy B. happy C. tired D. brave
15. A. Through B. Without C. Among D. Against
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Kew Gardens
Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens.
Educational session (时段) prices
You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices are different according to different situations.
·45-minute session: £35/ group
·90-minute session: £70/ group
·Half day (one session): £80/ group
·Full day (two sessions): £160/ group
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratios (比例):
·Key Stage 1: 1:5
·Key Stage 2: 1:8
·Key Stage 3: 1:10
·Key Stage 4: 1:12
If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members. You can also call 0202332 3**3 for direct and quick support (支持). Please do not call 999.
Timings
Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 p.m. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:30 a.m to 2:20 p.m.
16. How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90-minute session?
A. £35. B. £70. C. £80. D. £160.
17. How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
18. What should you do if you need help according to the passage?
A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once.
C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.
19. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions?
A. 9:30 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m.
20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.
B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ant, for example, can count their steps to avoid (避免) getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense (感觉) of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty solving environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
21. How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.
C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest.
22. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Feeling. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Secret.
23. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A. Help animals. B. Travel at night.
C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities.
24 Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell
C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
25. Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.
C
According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Major Snow is the 21st solar term of the year. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly. Here are three things you should know about Major Snow.
①______ The snow in North China may last a whole day, covering the ground and blocking (堵塞) the roads. People can see the beautiful natural scene of “ice blocking for hundreds of miles and snow flying through thousands of miles”. In the south, snow falls and the world turns white. There is a saying about the snow, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” As the snow covers the ground, pests (害虫) living through the winter will be killed by the cold temperature.
②______ People usually lose themselves in the beauty of wintersweet (腊梅) around Major Snow. Wintersweet usually opens in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China. Wintersweet comes from China and is greatly admired in Chinese culture for its resilience (适应力) during cold winters. With the pine and the bamboo, it is regarded as one of the Three Friends of Winter.
③______ Hot porridge can help warm you and make your body healthy in cold weather. In China, it’s traditional to eat red bean porridge on the first day of Major Snow.
26. What does the underlined sentence “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 夜深知雪重。 B. 开门雪满山。 C. 瑞雪兆丰年。 D. 鹤雪瑞花新。
27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The cold winter. B. The bamboo. C. Chinese culture. D. Wintersweet.
28. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Eating porridge. b. Having a big meal with family.
c. Enjoying the snowscape (雪景). d. Admiring wintersweet.
e. Making snowmen.
A. ①-e, ②-d, ③-c B. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a C. ①-e, ②-a, ③-d D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese people like wintersweet very much.
B. Major Snow is in November.
C. Major Snow is the last solar term of the year.
D. Major Snow is more popular in North China than in South China.
30. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been praised by the audience. The performance uses a creative way. ___31___
It was directed by a famous Chinese director. 16 robots produced by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets (碎花棉袄), performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. ___32___ They twisted (扭动) their waists smoothly, kicked their legs like humans do, and even spun handkerchieves (旋转手帕) in their hands. Their actions were so quick and skillful and everyone was amazed.
___33___ They are a special product made by Unitree. The company said these robots use AI-driven technology to control their whole bodies. They are so strong that they can use a lot of force, up to 360 N·m to move their joints. With 360° panoramic depth perception technology, they can see everything around them clearly and understand where they are. ___34___ It means they can change their dance moves in real time to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named these robots “Fuxi”, which sounds like the name of a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture. ___35___ Everyone who watched the performance was surprised by how technology and tradition could come together in such a wonderful way.
A. The robots look like humans.
B. But they couldn’t dance like humans.
C. It mixes cultural traditions with high technology.
D. Those who performed on the big stage (舞台) were called Unitree H1.
E. Moreover, they can “understand” music through advanced AI algorithms (算法).
F. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessings (祝福) that technology brings to us.
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
she instead although popular joy receive ability active raise ready
Since 16 years ago, Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls from poor vill ages to go to university. ___36___ story, made into a TV series (连续剧) called She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ___37___ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s hard life, it focuses more on her will (意志) to solve problems ___38___. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s meaningless for girls to ___39___ an education. Because of this, many girls have to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. ___40___ the villagers don’t support (支持) them, they never give up. From ___41___ money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang meets many problems. However, she is always ___42___ for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ___43___ to face challenges, the series tells her story in an exciting way that wins people’s hearts.
In the series thanks to the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great ___44___. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievements. The series shows her strength (毅力) and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one going through hard times. ___45___, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful.
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
I like traveling alone because it helps me relax and think things out for myself. Interested in the beauty of the Great Wall, I went to Badaling in Beijing by myself years ago.
At the gate I was stopped by some people who were selling postcards. I was not interested in those postcards, so I didn’t want to buy them. One short old woman followed me wherever I went. She advised me to buy some. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, halfway up, I suddenly realized I was on a dangerous road. It was no wider than a meter. And there were no walls. I felt terribly scared when the cold wind came up. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. It seemed that someone was telling me not to be afraid and saying she would help me. Coming carefully from behind me, all the while, she repeated that everything would be fine. As she held my hand to protect me from falling down, I was relaxed. Then, we reached a safe place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who was so kind. It was the short old woman. I felt sorry about what I had done. Then I showed thanks to her and gave her a big hug (拥抱).
Through this experience, I realized one thing: We should respect (尊重) others. We never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.
46. Why did the writer go to Badaling in Beijing?
_______________________________________________________________________________ (不超过10词)
47. The writer showed ______ in those postcards, so she refused to buy any. (不超过5词)
3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
How the Writer’s Mood (心情) Changed When Walking on the Great Wall
as soon as she walked on the Great Wall
She felt very ______. (只填1词)
halfway up
She felt terribly scared.
after reaching a safe place
She felt ______ about what she had done. (不超过5个词)
48. ________
49. ________
50. What do you learn through the writer’s experience?
__________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际,不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
51. 假如你是李明,你们班来了一位英国交换生Amy,她在班级群里征集关于汉语学习和传统节日方面的建议和介绍。请写一封电子邮件将你的建议或者介绍发送到她的邮箱。邮件内容包括:
1. 从以下两个话题挑选一个并说明理由或意义;
2. 为该话题增加一项你最喜欢的活动。
Topic A
How to Learn Chinese Well
Advice: ·listen to audio books;
·watch Chinese movies;
·practice Chinese with Chinese people;
·……
Topic B
My Favorite Traditional Festival
·Date: ……
·Special Food: ……
·Reasons to celebrate: ……
·Activities of celebration: ……
·……
注意:
1. 根据上图所给提示,适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
EMAIL
To: happyAmy@gmail.com
From: liming2012@qq.com
Dear Amy,
I’d like to
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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