精品解析：四川内江市第一中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

初二年级10月月考英语试题 A卷 第I卷（选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成6-7小题 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成8-10小题 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成11-13小题 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成14-16小题 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听材料，完成17-20小题 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~April 21st What: ► Weihai •go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park •visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an •go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake •go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang •go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang •fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our service ※Five-star hotels ※Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※3,000 yuan each person ※Children under five : 50% off ※People over sixty: 70% off 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Five days. D. Two weeks. 2. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 6,000 yuan. C. 5,400 yuan. D. 9,000 yuan. 3. Where can we find the passage above? A. In a travel newspaper. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. B One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder (雷声) roared (咆哮) in the hills. It began to rain. Tortoise was afraid, and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and comfortable inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 4. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 6. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way C Last month, Mrs Wang asked us to write a short story for homework. The topic (话题) was free, so everyone felt excited. But my good friends, Tom and Emma, had very different ideas about how to finish it. Tom finished his story in ten minutes. “I just asked ChatGPT (聊天机器人) to write it, then I changed a few words. Easy.” he said. Emma looked surprised. She said. “That’s not writing. The homework is for us to practise, not for a robot.” “The teacher won’t know. And the robot wrote much better.” Tom said. “I spent two hours on my story. It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat.” Emma said. Two days later, Mrs Wang handed back (归还) our homework. Tom got an A. Emma got a B. Emma smiled, but Tom looked unhappy. “What’s wrong?” I asked Tom. “Mrs Wang wrote “ ‘Good story, but next time, write it yourself’,” Tom said quietly. “She knew.” After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang. She said, “Tom, AI is helpful. It can give you ideas or help you get better. But the homework is for you to think and grow. If AI does all the work, you learn nothing.” Tom nodded. Then he said to Emma, “I’m sorry. Next time, I’ll write my own story.” Emma smiled. “Great. And AI can be a good helper if you use it the right way.” From that day on, Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace (代替) him. 7. How did Tom write his story? A. He asked Mrs Wang for help. B. He got help from his friends. C. He got one from a book. D. He asked AI to do it. 8. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 作弊 C. 沟通 D. 检查 9. Why was Tom unhappy after getting his homework? A. He got a bad grade. B. Emma laughed at him. C. Mrs Wang found he didn’t write it himself. D. He thought his story was not good enough. 10. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Tom decided to write stories by himself. ②Tom finished his homework in ten minutes. ③Tom talked with Mrs Wang after class. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Key to Perfect Writing B. Two Close Friends at School C. Do Homework in a Fun Way D. Use Technology in the Right Way D Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents think making cards is a little thing. B. The writer is not willing to keep the room clean. C. The writer can cook a meal by himself. D. When the writer does something wrong, he will say sorry to his parents. 13. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 14. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读还原六选五 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____16____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____17____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____18____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ____19____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. _____20_____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____21____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____23____ in a village. Lily was ____24____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____25____ all day in her room. She really ____26____ the countryside. It was too ____27____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____28____ doing. She waited in her room for ____29____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and had ____30____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next, Lily got a ____31____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____32____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____33____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 22. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 23. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 25. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 26. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 27. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 28. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 29. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 30. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 31. A. toy B. candy C. gift D. book 32. A. and B. but C. for D. so 33. A. come B. stay C. break D. leave 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 第三部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Tom opened the door. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 37. Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 38. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 39. The steamed chicken soup smells really good. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 40. We got up very early to catch the train. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分 15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出单词或其适当形式。 41. My father is 90 years old. It’s hard for him to remember things. But he doesn’t think he is f________. 42. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 43. We are looking forward to the a________ of the New Year. 44. My aunt had n________ to do, so she felt very bored. 45. After the rain, two colorful r________ appear in the sky. 46. The sea of clouds is so beautiful. It takes my b________ away. 47. Can you a________ more milk to the coffee? It’s too strong. 48. Please take out the r________ when you leave for school. It’s starting to smell. 49. I can’t find my ruler. Could I b________ yours for the math test? 50. There is a new film. Let’s go to the m________ after dinner tonight. 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____51____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____52____ (do) something. First, I put several ____53____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____54____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor and sorted things into boxes. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____56____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____57____ the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____58____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____59____ (happy). My father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something ____60____ (importance): Small actions can carry big love. 第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 61. 你是李华，你们学校正在开展 “劳动之星” 的评选活动。参选者需要分享自己在假期里的劳动经历。现在请你结合自己的劳动情况写一篇英文稿件，介绍你的一次劳动经历及感受。 时间 上周日 劳动经历 上午：整理床铺，浇花，遛狗 中午：帮妈妈做饭，洗碗 下午：和爸爸一起打包东西，洗衣服 感受 累但很快乐； 让家变得干净，整洁和舒适； 表达了对父母的爱 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone, today I will share a labor experience I had during the vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级10月月考英语试题 A卷 第I卷（选择题 满分100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. What did Kate do during the National Day holiday? A. She went travelling. B. She learned to cook. C. She practised the piano. 4. Where did Jeremy and his brother go on the weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 5. What did Peter help do yesterday? A. He helped wash vegetables. B. He helped do the dishes. C. He helped clean the table. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，完成6-7小题 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and books. C. A tent and sleeping bags. 听材料，完成8-10小题 8. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket 9. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 10. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听材料，完成11-13小题 11. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 12. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 13. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听材料，完成14-16小题 14. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s uncle. C. Susan’s aunt. 15. How many things will Susan help with on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep 听材料，完成17-20小题 17. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In the mountains. C. In a forest. 18. How was the weather during their trip? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Cold. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. What happened to Jack? A. He lost his phone. B. He fell down. C. He got sick. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th~April 21st What: ► Weihai •go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park •visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an •go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake •go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang •go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang •fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our service ※Five-star hotels ※Free breakfast ※A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※3,000 yuan each person ※Children under five : 50% off ※People over sixty: 70% off 1. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Five days. D. Two weeks. 2. If Mrs. Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 6,000 yuan. C. 5,400 yuan. D. 9,000 yuan. 3. Where can we find the passage above? A. In a travel newspaper. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a diary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则山东旅行的广告海报，介绍了旅行的时间、行程安排（威海、泰安、潍坊）、服务内容与价格优惠等信息。 【1题详解】 根据文中“When: April 15th~April 21st”可知，旅行时间从4月15日至4月21日，包含首尾共7天，即一周（A week）。 【2题详解】 根据“Price”部分信息计算：* Mrs. Sue（成人）：全额3,000元；* 4岁儿子（Children under five）：优惠50%（50% off），即支付3,000×50%=1,500元；* 62岁母亲（People over sixty）：优惠70%（70% off），即支付3,000×(1-70%)=900元；* 总计：3,000+1,500+900=5,400元。 【3题详解】 本文是一则旅游广告，详细列出了行程、服务内容和价格，旨在吸引游客报名，此类信息通常出现在旅游报纸上。地图、故事书和日记均不符合此类文体特征。 B One day Tortoise (陆龟) was walking through the veld (无树草原). He was searching. “Are you looking for anything?” Snail asked. “Yes, I’m looking for my house. Did you see it?” “No, I didn’t, but I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Sparrow. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail and Sparrow sitting on his shell. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. “Are you looking for anything?” asked Ladybird. “I’ll help you look!” Tortoise walked on with Snail, Sparrow and Ladybird sitting on his back. They looked and looked, but there was no sign of a house. The sky turned dark. Thunder (雷声) roared (咆哮) in the hills. It began to rain. Tortoise was afraid, and he shrank (收缩) back into his shell. It was warm and comfortable inside. “Oh, here is my house!” 4. How many animals helped Tortoise look for his house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What do we know about the animals? A. They are careful. B. They are helpful C. They are brave. D. They are clever. 6. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tortoise Loves the Veld B. Tortoise Helps His Friends C. Tortoise Finds His Home D. Tortoise Loses His Way 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陆龟寻找自己的房子，蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫先后主动帮忙，最后下雨时陆龟缩进壳里，才发现房子原来一直就在自己背上。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“‘Are you looking for anything?’ Snail asked”和第二段的“‘Are you looking for anything?’ asked Sparrow”以及第三段的“‘Are you looking for anything?’asked Ladybird”可知，先后有蜗牛、麻雀和瓢虫共三只动物帮助陆龟找房子。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中多次出现的“I’ll help you look!”可知，这些动物都主动提出帮忙，说明它们是乐于助人的（helpful）。 【6题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述陆龟四处寻找房子，最后下雨时缩进壳里才发现房子一直背在自己身上，故“Tortoise Finds His Home”最能概括全文内容。 C Last month, Mrs Wang asked us to write a short story for homework. The topic (话题) was free, so everyone felt excited. But my good friends, Tom and Emma, had very different ideas about how to finish it. Tom finished his story in ten minutes. “I just asked ChatGPT (聊天机器人) to write it, then I changed a few words. Easy.” he said. Emma looked surprised. She said. “That’s not writing. The homework is for us to practise, not for a robot.” “The teacher won’t know. And the robot wrote much better.” Tom said. “I spent two hours on my story. It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat.” Emma said. Two days later, Mrs Wang handed back (归还) our homework. Tom got an A. Emma got a B. Emma smiled, but Tom looked unhappy. “What’s wrong?” I asked Tom. “Mrs Wang wrote “ ‘Good story, but next time, write it yourself’,” Tom said quietly. “She knew.” After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang. She said, “Tom, AI is helpful. It can give you ideas or help you get better. But the homework is for you to think and grow. If AI does all the work, you learn nothing.” Tom nodded. Then he said to Emma, “I’m sorry. Next time, I’ll write my own story.” Emma smiled. “Great. And AI can be a good helper if you use it the right way.” From that day on, Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace (代替) him. 7. How did Tom write his story? A. He asked Mrs Wang for help. B. He got help from his friends. C. He got one from a book. D. He asked AI to do it. 8. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 作弊 C. 沟通 D. 检查 9. Why was Tom unhappy after getting his homework? A. He got a bad grade. B. Emma laughed at him. C. Mrs Wang found he didn’t write it himself. D. He thought his story was not good enough. 10. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Tom decided to write stories by himself. ②Tom finished his homework in ten minutes. ③Tom talked with Mrs Wang after class. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ②③① 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Key to Perfect Writing B. Two Close Friends at School C. Do Homework in a Fun Way D. Use Technology in the Right Way 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Emma完成写作作业的不同方式，Tom依赖AI被老师发现，最终明白科技应辅助而非代替人类思考的道理。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I just asked ChatGPT (聊天机器人) to write it”以及后文老师提到AI相关内容，可知汤姆是借助人工智能完成的故事。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It’s not perfect, but every word is mine. I don’t want to cheat”并结合上文Tom用AI写作业的行为，可推知该词意为“作弊”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段“Mrs Wang wrote ‘Good story, but next time, write it yourself’... ‘She knew.’ ”可知，王老师在作业评语中指出他的故事虽好但要求下次自己写，说明老师发现了他并非原创故事。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Tom finished his story in ten minutes”对应②，第9段“After class, Tom talked to Mrs Wang.”对应③，第10段“Next time, I’ll write my own story.”对应①，可推知正确顺序为②③①，对应选项D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Tom learnt that technology should help him, not replace him.”可知，汤姆明白了技术应当辅助自己而非代替自己，核心是要以正确的方式使用技术。 D Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s parents think making cards is a little thing. B. The writer is not willing to keep the room clean. C. The writer can cook a meal by himself. D. When the writer does something wrong, he will say sorry to his parents. 13. Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 14. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Friends. 15. Which is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕孩子向父母表达爱的主题展开，介绍了制作卡片、打扫房间、做一顿饭、道歉与道谢四种具体方法，给孩子们提供表达对父母的爱的可行建议。 【12题详解】 根据文章第五段“If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them.”可知，作者做错事时会向父母道歉。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“so I always keep my room clean and tidy”，结合文中每个方法都以概括性主题句开头的结构特点，可推知空格处应填入本段核心主题“打扫房间”。 【14题详解】 根据文章第一段“As children, we should do something to show our love to them.”可推知，本文是写给孩子们的，为孩子们提供表达对父母的爱的方法。 【15题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are a few of my ways.”以及后文各段分别介绍不同表达爱的方法的内容，可推知文章为总分结构：第一段总起引出话题，第二至第五段分述四种具体方法，对应选项A的结构图示。 阅读还原六选五 National Day is coming. On this vacation, you can do what you like. You’ll enjoy yourself with the help of the following advice. ★ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. ____16____ All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ★Learn some basic life skills. You will live an independent (独立的) life one day. ____17____ Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should share housework with your parents to express thanks to them. ★Go travelling. The world is like a book and those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ____18____ You will also make a lot of friends. ★ ____19____ Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. _____20_____ As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful holiday! A. Enjoy the time with your family members. B. And you will find it great to stay with them. C. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed again. D. On the trip, you will know more about the world. E. Spend more time hanging out with your best friends. F. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的国庆节给出了四点建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Take exercise.”可知，此处应该是建议锻炼。C选项“锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Learn some basic life skills.”可知，此处应该是建议学习一些基本的生活技能。F选项“所以，你应该学习一些必要和有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Go travelling.”可知，此处应该是建议旅行。D选项“在旅途中，你会更加了解这个世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don’t forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，本段与家庭成员有关。A选项“享受和家人在一起的时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。B选项“然后你会发现和他们在一起很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____21____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____22____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____23____ in a village. Lily was ____24____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____25____ all day in her room. She really ____26____ the countryside. It was too ____27____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____28____ doing. She waited in her room for ____29____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and had ____30____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. Next, Lily got a ____31____. Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____32____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景). She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____33____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____34____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____35____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 22. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 23. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 24. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. serious 25. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 26. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 27. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 28. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 29. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 30. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 31. A. toy B. candy C. gift D. book 32. A. and B. but C. for D. so 33. A. come B. stay C. break D. leave 34. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 35. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Lily原本喜欢城市生活，却被父母带去乡下祖父母农场度假。起初她觉得无聊，后来逐渐发现乡村的乐趣，最终度过了一个愉快的假期。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城市里，尤其是在假期期间。 后文提到“this summer vacation”，说明故事发生在假期，应用vacations。weekdays意为“工作日”，weekends意为“周末”，festivals意为“节日”，均不能与“summer vacation”直接对应。 【22题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 “decided to do”表示“决定做某事”，符合父母做出安排带她去农场的语境。forgot意为“忘记”，helped意为“帮助”，waited意为“等待”，均不能与“to go”构成合理语义。 【23题详解】 句意：经过两小时的巴士车程，他们到达了村里家族的农场。 前文明确提到“her grandparents’ farm”，此处到达的应是“农场”，应用farm。zoo意为“动物园”，park意为“公园”，store意为“商店”，均不符合目的地。 【24题详解】 句意：Lily不高兴。 后文描述她整天待在房间、不喜欢乡村，说明她情绪低落，应用unhappy。friendly意为“友好的”，careful意为“仔细的”，serious意为“严肃的”，均不能解释她接下来的行为。 【25题详解】 句意：她整天都待在房间里。 “spend time in+某地”表示“在某处度过时间”，应用spent。reached意为“到达”，used意为“使用”，worked意为“工作”，均不能与“all day in her room”构成合理搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 后文说她觉得乡村太无聊，说明她“不喜欢”这里，应用disliked。loved意为“喜欢”，missed意为“想念”，studied意为“学习”，均与后文“too boring”矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 后文提到“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed”，说明她起初觉得乡村“无聊”，应用boring。interesting意为“有趣的”，relaxing意为“放松的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，均与她的负面感受相反。 【28题详解】 句意：Lily想做的事情很少。 根据“There were very few things Lily”以及上文内容可知，乡村生活很无聊，想做的事情很少，“feel like doing”表示“想要做某事”，应用felt like。made up意为“编造”，worried about意为“担心”，brought out意为“拿出”，均不能与“doing”构成“想做”的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：她在房间里等着有人来找她，但没人来。 此处指“等着有人来”，肯定句中表示“某人”应用someone。anyone用于否定句或疑问句，something和anything指代事物，均不能表示“有人”。 【30题详解】 句意：她下楼和家人一起吃晚餐。 前文提到“When it was getting dark”，说明到了晚上，应是吃“晚餐”，应用dinner。breakfast意为“早餐”，lunch意为“午餐”，meal意为“一餐”但不如dinner贴合“天黑时”的具体时段。 【31题详解】 句意：接下来Lily得到了一件礼物。 后文说“Lily’s grandmother bought her a diary”，这是一件“礼物”，应用gift。toy意为“玩具”，candy意为“糖果”，book意为“书”，均不如gift能概括奶奶送日记本这一行为。 【32题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶和蝴蝶玩耍，并欣赏美丽的风景。 “play with butterflies”和“enjoyed the beautiful scenery”是并列动作，应用and连接。but表转折，for表原因，so表结果，均不符合并列关系。 【33题详解】 句意：一周后，Lily很伤心，因为她不得不离开。 后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”说明她要“离开”，应用leave。come意为“来”，stay意为“停留”，break意为“打破”，均不符合告别离开的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她在日记里写下她玩得多么开心。 根据“The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed.”可知她玩得开心，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，应用enjoyed。taught意为“教”，stayed意为“停留”，asked意为“问”，均不能与反身代词构成此含义。 【35题详解】 句意：因为她的父母，Lily尝试了不同的东西，度过了一个愉快的假期。 与城市生活相比，乡村度假是“不同的”体验，应用different。important意为“重要的”，hard意为“困难的”，similar意为“相似的”，均不能体现这次假期带来的新鲜体验。 第三部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Tom opened the door. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom打开了门。 考查句子成分。句中划线单词“opened”是动词，表示主语“Tom”执行的动作，在句中作谓语。故选D。 37. Grandpa bought me a new dictionary. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷给我买了一本新字典。 考查句子成分。句中划线单词“me”是动词“bought”的间接宾语，表示动作的接受者。故选C。 38. It’s easy to take the underground train to most places. A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘地铁去大多数地方都很方便。 考查句子成分。句中划线部分“to take the underground train to most places”是句子真正的主语。故选B。 39. The steamed chicken soup smells really good. A. 表语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道蒸鸡汤闻起来真的很好。 smells是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来说明主语的特征或状态，划线部分在句中作表语。 40. We got up very early to catch the train. A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 定语 D. 谓语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们起得很早，为了赶火车。 分析句子结构，主语是We，谓语是got up，划线部分to catch the train是动词不定式短语，表示动作发生的目的，修饰谓语动词，在句中作目的状语。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共60分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分 15分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母在答题卡上写出单词或其适当形式。 41. My father is 90 years old. It’s hard for him to remember things. But he doesn’t think he is f________. 【答案】forgetful##orgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲已经90岁了。他很难记起事情。但是他不认为自己健忘。根据“My father is 90 years old. It’s hard for him to remember things. But he doesn’t think he is…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达虽然父亲年纪大，但是他不承认自己容易健忘，空处应用形容词作表语，forgetful“健忘的”，形容词。故填forgetful。 42. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。根据首字母提示和“yesterday”可知，此处考查邀请某人做某事“invite sb. to do sth.”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填(i)nvited。 43. We are looking forward to the a________ of the New Year. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着新年的到来。根据“We are looking forward to the…of the New Year.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达期待新年的到来，定冠词the后应接名词，作宾语，arrival“到达”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 44. My aunt had n________ to do, so she felt very bored. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。根据后半句“so she felt very bored.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入nothing，不定代词，作宾语，意为“没有什么”，表达我的阿姨无事可做，所以她觉得很无聊。故填(n)othing。 45. After the rain, two colorful r________ appear in the sky. 【答案】(r)ainbows 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，天空中出现了两道多彩的彩虹。根据“After the rain, two colorful…appear in the sky.”可知，此处表示“彩虹”，rainbow“彩虹”；前面有数词“two”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填(r)ainbows。 46. The sea of clouds is so beautiful. It takes my b________ away. 【答案】(b)reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：云海太美了。它让我屏息。根据“The sea of clouds is so beautiful.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指云海太美，让人惊叹，breath表示“呼吸”，名词，take one’s breath away意为“使某人惊叹；让某人屏息”。故填(b)reath。 47. Can you a________ more milk to the coffee? It’s too strong. 【答案】(a)dd 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能往咖啡里加更多牛奶吗？它太浓了。根据“Can you…more milk to the coffee”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“添加”，add“添加”；“Can”后跟动词原形。故填(a)dd。 48. Please take out the r________ when you leave for school. It’s starting to smell. 【答案】rubbish##ubbish 【解析】 【详解】句意：你动身去上学的时候，请把垃圾拿出去。它开始发臭了。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据后文“It’s starting to smell”可知，对应垃圾会散发臭味；首字母r对应名词rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词。 49. I can’t find my ruler. Could I b________ yours for the math test? 【答案】borrow##orrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的尺子了。数学考试我能借你的用一下吗？情态动词“Could”后接动词原形，根据“I can’t find my ruler”可知，此处是在询问是否能借用尺子。首字母b对应动词borrow“借”。 50. There is a new film. Let’s go to the m________ after dinner tonight. 【答案】(m)ovies 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一部新电影。今晚晚饭后我们去看电影吧。根据“There is a new film”以及首字母提示可知，是指去看电影，go to the movies表示“去看电影”。故填(m)ovies。 第二节 语篇语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____51____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____52____ (do) something. First, I put several ____53____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful ____54____ them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____55____ (sweep) the floor and sorted things into boxes. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____56____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____57____ the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____58____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____59____ (happy). My father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something ____60____ (importance): Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】51. mother’s 52. to do 53. books 54. with 55. swept 56. an 57. Although##Though 58. their 59. happily 60. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一个晴朗的下午，作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得很粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。mother“妈妈”，是名词。根据“hands”为名词可知此处需用其所有格形式，故填mother’s。 【52题详解】 句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词。根据句中“planned”可知此处应填其不定式形式作宾语，故填to do。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅周围的几本书都放回了书架。book“书”，是可数名词。根据“several”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填books。 【54题详解】 句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我拿它们的时候非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。固定搭配be careful with...意为“小心”，符合语境，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：然后，我扫了地并把物品整理收纳到箱子里。sweep“打扫”，是动词。根据“ sorted”和“and”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填swept。 【56题详解】 句意：我浏览了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，然后尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“dish”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“easy”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：虽然最后厨房乱糟糟的，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”与“the meal smelled delicious”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 【58题详解】 句意：当我父母进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。they“他们”，是人称代词主格。根据句中“tired eyes”为名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手。happy“开心的”，是形容词。根据句中“held”为动词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以此处应填其副词形式，故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：那天教会了我一件很重要的事：小小的举动也能承载满满的爱意。此处修饰不定代词something，需要用形容词作后置定语，importance是名词，对应的形容词形式是important。 第三节 书面表达(满分30分) 61. 你是李华，你们学校正在开展 “劳动之星” 的评选活动。参选者需要分享自己在假期里的劳动经历。现在请你结合自己的劳动情况写一篇英文稿件，介绍你的一次劳动经历及感受。 时间 上周日 劳动经历 上午：整理床铺，浇花，遛狗 中午：帮妈妈做饭，洗碗 下午：和爸爸一起打包东西，洗衣服 感受 累但很快乐； 让家变得干净，整洁和舒适； 表达了对父母的爱 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone, today I will share a labor experience I had during the vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi, everyone, today I will share a labor experience I had during the vacation. Last Sunday, I was very busy. In the morning, I made the bed, watered the flowers and walked the dog. At noon, I helped my mom cook and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I packed things with my dad and washed clothes. Though I was tired, I felt happy. Labor made our home clean, tidy and comfortable. It was a good way to show my love to my parents. I think labor is meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主（讲述上周日发生的事） 明确要点：劳动经历（上午、中午、下午的劳动内容）、劳动后的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已经给出，引出本次假期劳动经历 主体段：按时间顺序，依次介绍上午、中午、下午做的各项家务劳动 结尾段：写出劳动感受，点明劳动的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动经历 早上：make the bed/water the flowers/walk the dog/sweep the floor/tidy up my bookshelf等 中午：help mom cook/wash the dishes/set the table/prepare fruit for the family等 下午：pack things with my dad/wash clothes/take out the rubbish/wipe the dining table等 要点二：劳动感受 Though I was tired, I felt happy. Labor made our home clean, tidy and comfortable. It was a good way to show my love to my parents. I think labor is meaningful./I took pride in myself. I found I could do a lot to help my family./Labor teaches me patience. Small acts can bring warmth to the whole family.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $