期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: How long did it take you to make this huge model ship? M: About two months. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you study for your exams, Sam? M: I do some exercises. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Jim! What are you going to do after school? M: I will go to the cinema with my friends. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】He locked the door of his office before leaving. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Which kind of drink does Kevin want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Kevin, would you like something to drink, coffee or juice? M: Neither, I’d like some tea. I know Chinese tea is famous. 7．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th. B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. Let’s go and buy him a present this afternoon. B: Tomorrow? I thought his birthday was on March 10th. A: No, it’s actually on March 7th. B: Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. 8．Who does Tom admire most? A．Wang Yaping. B．Yuan Longping. C．Tu Youyou. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who do you admire most, Tom? M: Wang Yaping. She is China’s first woman to walk in space. 9．What kind of things do our brains remember clearly and long? A．Something important. B．Something interesting. C．Something special. 【答案】A 【原文】W: If something is important to you, your brain will work hard to remember it clearly and long. M: How amazing our brains are! 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is Roger’s plan about? A．Reading quickly. B．Improving writing. C．Practicing speaking. 11．What does Lily advise Roger to do? A．Read good books. B．Write more articles. C．Remember good sentences. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Morning, Roger. What are you doing? M: Good morning, Lily. I’m making a plan. W: A plan? M: Yes. A study plan to improve my English writing. You know I’m not good at writing articles. W: You are really hard-working. M: Well, could you give me some advice? W: Sure. Read some good books in your free time. You will learn a lot from them. M: Good idea! Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Why is this week very special for Tom’s family? A．Because Tom’s dad will come home. B．Because it’s Tom’s mum’s birthday. C．Because it’s both Tom and his mum’s birthday. 13．When is Tom’s mum’s birthday? A．May 10. B．May 11. C．May 12. 14．How will Tom’s dad return home? A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By train. 15．What will Tom’s mum receive from his dad for birthday? A．A ring. B．A soccer ball. C．A birthday cake. 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】M: This week is very special for my family. W: I want to know the reason very much. Can you explain it to me, Tom? M: Sure. Important days, follow one by one. You know today is May 10th. Tomorrow is my birthday. Then the next day comes my mom’s birthday. Although my dad is still invas now, he will fly back in the weekend. W: What will your father do after? Or you when he comes back? M: He will have a birthday party for us and then invite all our relatives and good friends to attend it. And I know he is going to prepare present for us. According to his plan he will send my mom a beautiful ring in a soccer ball for me. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. Environment ◆It has fresh air. ◆It is 17 and peaceful. Activities ◆Walking in 18 and fishing. ◆Picnics and festivals. ◆Farmers’ market every 19 . Problem: There aren’t many stores, so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. 【答案】16．5,000/five thousand 17．quiet 18．nature 19．Saturday 20．drive 【原文】 Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our town, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today, we’re taking you to Willowbrook, a small town in the United States with about 5,000 people. It’s near a beautiful river and surrounded by green hills. The air is fresh and the town is very quiet and peaceful. People in Willowbrook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It’s a close community so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every Saturday there’s a small farmers’ market where locals gather to sell fresh things and handmade items. There aren’t many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping. But even so, Willowbrook is still a loved place. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival________ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人在农历八月十五这一天庆祝中秋节。 in在……里（用于年、月、季节等）；on在……上（用于具体某一天）；at在……处（用于具体时刻）。根据“the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”可知，此处指具体的某一天，在具体某一天前要用介词on。 22．Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great ________ in Chinese history. A．leader B．thinker C．soldier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔子不仅是一位教师，还是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家。 leader领导者；thinker思想家；soldier士兵。根据“Confucius”和“in Chinese history”可知，孔子是著名的思想家，应用thinker。 23．I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m________ going out alone. A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我方向感很差，所以我害怕独自外出。 used to 过去常常（后接动词原形）；afraid of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣。根据前句“I have a poor sense of direction”可知，说明自己方向感很差，正是这一原因导致“不敢一个人出门”，二者构成因果关系；be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，与语境完全吻合，故选B。 24．With an e‑dictionary, we ________ look up new words easily and quickly. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了电子词典，我们可以轻松快速地查生词。 must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据句首的状语“With an e-dictionary”以及空后的“look up new words easily and quickly”可知，此处指借助电子词典使我们具备了轻松、迅速查阅生词的能力。情态动词can表示能力或可能性，意为“能够/可以”。应填can。 25．If you hope to make a big change in your life, you need to ________ all kinds of bad living habits. A．argue with B．fight against C．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你希望在生活中做出重大改变，你需要对抗各种不良生活习惯。 argue with与……争吵(对象通常是人)；fight against与……作斗争；take up开始从事。根据“make a big change”和“bad living habits”可知，要想改变生活，需要与坏习惯斗争，fight against符合语境。 26．Kevin hasn’t seen his old neighbor ________. Maybe she moved to another city. A．finally B．suddenly C．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯文最近没见过他的老邻居了。也许她搬到了另一个城市。 finally最后；suddenly突然地；recently最近。根据“hasn’t seen”可知句子时态为现在完成时，recently常与现在完成时连用，且符合“推测搬走”的语境。 27．—Is the river near our school ________? —Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．dry B．short C．deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近的河深吗？——深。在里面游泳很危险。 dry干燥的；short短的；deep深的。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in it.”可知，在河里游泳存在危险，通常是因为河水很深。应填deep。 28．—Can you tell us the secret of success? —Sure. Don’t give up easily ________ you will never succeed. A．while B．and C．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们成功的秘诀吗？——当然。不要轻易放弃，否则你永远不会成功。 while然而/当……时；and和/那么；or否则/或者。根据“Don’t give up easily”与“you will never succeed”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“否则”，符合“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，意为“不要……，否则……”。 29．— I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A．After all B．In total C．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没做好工作。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 After all毕竟；In total总共；As a result因此。根据对话语境，说话人因没做好而道歉，回答者表示安慰，强调“已经尽力”这一事实来宽慰对方，After all符合逻辑。 30．—Do you know if there is a coffee shop near here? I want to rest ________ quiet. —There is one at the end of the road. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有咖啡店吗？我想找个安静的地方休息一下。——在路的尽头有一家。 somewhere在某处（用于肯定句，表示不确定的某个地方）；anywhere在任何地方（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everywhere到处/处处（表示所有地方）。根据句意，说话人想“找个安静的地方休息”，是肯定陈述，表示不确定的某个地方，应用somewhere。 31．—Why was Jack so angry? —Because someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A．took off B．took away C．took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克为什么这么生气？——因为有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。 took off 脱下/起飞；took away拿走；took place发生。根据“Jack so angry”和“without telling him”可知，有人未经允许拿走了他的伞，导致他生气，took away符合语境。 32．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow. We can’t go boating. —_______ A．What a shame! B．Sounds good! C．All right! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天要下雨，我们不能去划船了。——真可惜！ 考查情景交际。What a shame真可惜；Sounds good听起来不错；All right好吧。根据“We can’t go boating.”可知，此处是对不能去划船这件事表达惋惜，What a shame符合语境。故选A。 33．We’d better fetch some water. The water in the bottle will ________ soon. A．run out B．shut off C．go out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好去取些水。瓶子里的水很快就要用完了。 考查动词短语辨析。run out用完；shut off关闭；go out外出/熄灭。根据前句“We’d better fetch some water.”可知，需要取水是因为水快用完了，run out符合语境。故选A。 34．— ________ wants to study in a dirty environment. —Yes. ________ should try their best to make the school clean. A．Somebody; Everybody B．Nobody; Everybody C．Nobody; Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——没有人想在一个肮脏的环境中学习。——是的。每个人都应该尽力使学校保持清洁。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人； Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据句意和常识可知，没人愿意在肮脏的环境中学习，因此第一空用Nobody表示否定。而“使学校干净”是大家的共同责任，所以第二空用Everybody表示“所有人，每个人”。故选B。 35．—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在电话里说了什么？——她问我什么时候回去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“She asked...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 36 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in 37 . The hunter waved to the dog to 38 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it 39 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How 40 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 41 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 42 in running away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 43 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 44 me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” The story teaches us a lesson. When we fail, we should think: did we really go all out, or did we just find a(n) 45 for our failure? 36．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly 37．A．surprise B．fear C．need 38．A．run after B．look at C．look after 39．A．felt B．looked C．seemed 40．A．useless B．homeless C．harmless 41．A．luck B．sadness C．worry 42．A．fail B．succeed C．manage 43．A．but B．because C．so 44．A．from B．for C．of 45．A．result B．excuse C．effect 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述了猎人与猎狗追捕受伤兔子的故事，告诫人们做事要全力以赴，不要为失败寻找借口。 【详解】36．句意：他看见一只兔子从不远处的灌木丛里窜出来，于是迅速举枪射击。 猎人发现猎物后会立刻做出射击动作。quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境；slowly“缓慢地”不符合猎人打猎时的反应，easily“轻易地”和句子动作逻辑不匹配。 37．句意：它惊恐地逃走了。 兔子被枪击中，内心充满恐慌，in fear意为“惊恐地”。fear意为“恐惧”，符合语境；surprise“惊讶”、need“需要”都无法体现兔子受伤逃窜时的心情。 38．句意：猎人挥手示意猎狗去追赶它。 猎人开枪打中兔子后，指挥猎狗去追捕猎物。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境；look at“看”、look after“照顾”都不符合打猎的情节。 39．句意：兔子拼命地奔跑，看起来仿佛一点伤都没有。 兔子跑得极为卖力，给人的观感就像没有负伤一样。seemed意为“看起来、似乎”，符合语境；felt“感觉”主语一般是人，looked“看”只侧重外在视觉，无法体现这种仿佛没受伤的状态。 40．句意：真是太没用了！连一只受伤的兔子都抓不到！不给你晚饭吃了。 猎狗两手空空地回来，猎人满心怒火，斥责猎狗毫无用处。useless意为“没用的”，符合语境；homeless“无家可归的”、harmless“无害的”都不符合猎人发怒时的指责语气。 41．句意：当兔子回到家，其他兔子都对它的好运感到十分惊奇。 兔子身负伤势，却成功甩掉猎狗顺利逃生，同伴都惊叹它运气极佳。luck意为“运气”，符合语境；sadness“悲伤”、worry“担忧”和兔子成功脱险的情节相悖。 42．句意：猎狗几乎就要抓住你了，你是如何成功逃脱的？ 兔子已经身负重伤，却在猎狗的追捕下顺利脱身，同伴对此十分惊讶，询问它是如何成功逃走的。 succeed in doing成功做某事，符合语境；fail失败，manage搭配不对。 43．句意：猎狗最多只会因为没抓到我而受到责备，因为它只需要尽力就可以了。 后半句是用来解释前半句内容的因果缘由。because意为“因为”，符合语境；but“但是”表转折，so“所以”引出结果，两处连词都无法衔接这句的逻辑关系。 44．句意：可对我来说，处境就完全不一样了。 此处用来区分猎狗与兔子二者不同的处境。for意为“对于”，符合语境；from“从”、of“属于”都无法构成通顺合理的语义。 45．句意：当我们遭遇失败时，我们应当反思：我们是真的竭尽全力了，还是仅仅在为自己的失败寻找一个借口？ 全文借兔子和猎狗的故事点明主旨，反思人们面对失败时的态度。excuse意为“借口”，符合语境；result“结果”、effect“影响”和文章结尾的反思主题不相符。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A One bright Saturday morning, Higgins, an 82-year-old woman with silver hair, opened her bedroom window. The warm sunlight flooded in, and the sweet smell of roses from her garden filled the air. But her smile disappeared when she found a thin man sitting on her garden bench (长椅)—he was bending down (弯腰) and eating the grass. Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window. “Eating grass? That’s strange,” she asked herself softly. She put on her shoes and her jacket, then walked slowly into the garden. The man looked up, his face still filled with grass. “Are you that hungry?” Mrs. Higgins asked gently. “Why don’t you find a job and buy real food?” The man said, “I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass. Can you give me something to eat?” Mrs. Higgins looked at him for a moment, then said, “Follow me to the back door.” The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup. When they reached the back door, Mrs. Higgins pointed to the small yard behind her house. “Look,” she said with a little smile. “The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!” 46．When Mrs. Higgins saw the man eating grass, ________. A．she ran into the garden fast B．she watched him from the window C．she sat with the young man silently D．she gave him some bread and soup 47．The man ate the grass because ________. A．he was lazy and had no breakfast B．he liked the grass more than bread C．he wanted to make Mrs. Higgins angry D．he wanted to ask for her roses 48．From the last paragraph, we can know that Mrs. Higgins ________. A．has no food to give the man B．likes to make fun of poor people C．refuses to give help to lazy people D．wants him to cut the long grass 49．How did the man feel at last? A． B． C． D． 50．What can be the best title for the text? A．Mrs. Higgins’ Beautiful Garden B．A Poor Man Eats Garden Grass C．A Man Visits Mrs. Higgins’ House D．Mrs. Higgins Teaches a Lazy Man 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位82岁的老太太希金斯夫人遇到一个在自家花园吃草的懒汉，她并没有直接给他食物，而是用幽默的方式引导他去后院吃更长的草，巧妙地拒绝帮助一个不愿工作的人。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window.”可知，希金斯夫人从窗户里看着他。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中懒汉的回答“I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass.”可知，他因为懒惰不想工作，早上没东西吃，所以吃草。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段中希金斯夫人对懒汉说的话“The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!”可知，她并没有直接给他食物，而是让他去吃后院更长的草。结合前文懒汉说自己不想工作，可以推断希金斯夫人拒绝帮助一个懒惰的人。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup.”可知，男人以为会得到食物，所以很高兴地跟着她。但最后一段希金斯夫人只是让他去吃更长的草，并没有给他真正的食物，所以他的期待落空，会感到失望。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文，故事的核心是希金斯夫人遇到一个吃草的懒汉，并用智慧的方式应对。选项D“希金斯夫人教育一个懒汉”最贴合文章主旨，体现了她的智慧和故事的教育意义。其他选项只涉及故事的局部信息。故选D。 B Wei’s younger brother often spilled water while carrying a cup to the table. Wei decided to invent a holder. His first design was large and strong, but his brother could not grip it comfortably. Wei felt disappointed. He had spent hours making it and thought the problem belonged to his brother. His mother asked him to watch the next attempt without correcting anything. Wei noticed that the boy’s small hand could not reach around the handle. The model was strong, but strength was not the only thing it needed. He drew two smaller handles on paper and let his brother choose which shape felt better. They tried a cardboard model with an empty cup first. An adult checked the holder before the brother carried a cup of water. The second design was easier to hold, though Wei still needed to make the base steadier. At the club meeting, Wei explained how observing the user changed his plan. He no longer called the first model a complete failure. It had shown him what he had overlooked. The other students asked useful questions, and Wei wrote them in his notebook. He was beginning to understand that an inventor should be curious about someone else’s experience, not only proud of his own effort. 51．What was wrong with Wei’s first holder? A．Its handle was hard for his brother to grip. B．It had no base at all. C．Its base was too wide for the table. D．Its handle came loose each time. 52．What did the mother ask Wei to do? A．Watch another attempt. B．Buy a larger cup immediately. C．Blame his brother. D．Stop every club activity. 53．How did they first test a cardboard model? A．With boiling water. B．Without any adult check. C．With a full heavy cup. D．With an empty cup. 54．What still needed improvement in the second design? A．The steadiness of its base. B．The shape of both handles. C．The size of the cup opening. D．The height of the carrying tray. 55．What did Wei learn from the first model? A．It proved users should never give opinions. B．It revealed something he had overlooked. C．It made testing unnecessary. D．It showed only expensive materials worked. 【答案】51．A 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Wei为了解决弟弟端杯子容易洒水的问题，经过多次观察、测试和迭代设计，最终做出了好用的杯托，也明白了真正的发明要关注使用者真实体验的道理。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“His first design was large and strong, but his brother could not grip it comfortably.”可知，Wei的第一款杯托的问题是弟弟的小手无法握住手柄，抓握体验差。 52．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“His mother asked him to watch the next attempt without correcting anything.”可知，母亲让Wei在不干预的情况下观看弟弟的下一次尝试。 53．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They tried a cardboard model with an empty cup first. An adult checked the holder before the brother carried a cup of water.”可知，他们测试纸板模型时首先使用的是空杯子，弟弟拿杯子之前一个成年人检查过。 54．细节理解题。根据原文第三段“The second design was easier to hold, though Wei still needed to make the base steadier.”可知，第二个设计更容易握持，但底座的稳定性仍需要改进。 55．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“He no longer called the first model a complete failure. It had shown him what he had overlooked.”可知，第一款模型并非完全的失败，它让Wei发现了自己之前忽略的问题。 C ①Socrates (苏格拉底) is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher (哲学家) and educator. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students,” Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch (前伸) out your arms, and then try to swing them.” He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, do we also need to learn this?” one of the students laughed. ②”Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult,” Socrates answered seriously. Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder. ③Not being angry at all, Socrates said, “In this class, I’ll teach you how to do this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.” 10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging your arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on swinging your arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato. ④From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but also the most difficult thing in the world because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it. 56．What did all the students think of swinging arms? A．It was so exciting. B．It was too simple. C．It was very difficult. D．It was very interesting. 57．How many students still insisted on swinging arms three months later? A．About 80% of them. B．About 50% of them. C．Only one student (Plato). D．All of them. 58．What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Carefulness. B．Courage. C．Persistence. D．Creativity. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about Socrates and his students. B．To explain why swinging arms is a good exercise. C．To describe how Plato became a great philosopher. D．To show that perseverance is important for success. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了苏格拉底让学生们坚持做最简单的甩手动作，随着时间推移，坚持的学生越来越少，最后只有柏拉图一人坚持下来，从而揭示了坚持对于成功的重要性。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“You think this is an easy thing”可知，学生们认为这件事很容易，也就是太简单了。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第③段“Three months later…This time only one student raised his hand.”可知，三个月后只有一名学生坚持了下来。 58．词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it.”可知，该词指的是坚持做某事，与Persistence意思相近。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文①②③段完整叙述了苏格拉底让学生坚持摆臂的完整故事，第④段是基于前文故事提炼出的哲理总结，属于“分-总”的行文结构。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章第④段“Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it.”可知，文章旨在说明坚持对于成功很重要。 D Charles Lyell is a Scottish geologist (地质学家). He was born into a wealthy family on 14 November 1797. His father, who was a scientist, kept the study well filled with books on every subject, including geology. Lyell was not a hard-working student at school, and he much preferred to have a walk in the New Forest. However, he was a thoughtful boy who often asked deep questions about the natural world around him. He truly loved nature. His first scientific hobby was collecting butterflies and insects, which he continued doing for many years. His observations (观察) went far beyond those of other boys, and later this talent for collecting things led to many important discoveries. At the age of 19, Lyell entered Exeter College, Oxford, where his interest in math and geology was developed. His interest in geology was encouraged by the wonderful lectures of William Buckland who was widely known for his effort to prove Noah’s Flood by the studies of fossils (化石). Lyell spent his long vacations travelling and making geological studies. In 1827, Lyell started a full-time job in geology and began to plan a book which included natural explanations for geological things. He explored in Italy. Poor roads and hotels made his travel very difficult, but in the area around Mount Etna, he finally confirmed his guess and got the answer he wanted. Returning to London, he set to work immediately on his book, Principles of Geology, the first volume of which was published in 1830. Charles Darwin once mentioned the book and said, “Historians in the future will realize that the book has caused a revolution (革命) in the natural science.” The book also had some influence on Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. This influence helped Darwin develop his own great ideas with more confidence. In 1848, Lyell was knighted for his scientific achievements. Lyell became more and more famous and he received many awards in his lifetime. He is remembered today as one of the most important geologists in history. His work still inspires scientists today. 61．What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To list Lyell’s discoveries in geology. B．To show the early experience of Lyell. C．To introduce Lyell’s family life. D．To explain how Lyell wrote his famous book. 62．What made Lyell become interested in geology? A．The books in his father’s study. B．The lessons of William Buckland. C．His studies during his long vacations. D．His full-time job in geology. 63．How can we describe Lyell’s research experience in Italy? A．Hard but successful. B．Relaxing and interesting. C．Pleasant but meaningless. D．Boring and disappointing. 64．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Lyell’s book had some weaknesses. B．Darwin disagreed with Lyell’s ideas. C．Darwin thought highly of Lyell’s book. D．Lyell’s theory couldn’t be accepted by some people. 65．How is the text mainly developed? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the time order. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏格兰著名地质学家查尔斯·莱尔的生平经历，从他的童年成长、求学兴趣萌发，到开展地质研究、创作《地质学原理》并取得卓越科学成就的完整人生历程。 【详解】61．主旨大意题。第一段介绍了莱尔的出生背景、校园状态、对自然的热爱和早期收集昆虫的爱好，这些都属于他的早期人生经历，对应选项B。 62．细节理解题。第二段明确提到：“His interest in geology was encouraged by the wonderful lectures of William Buckland”，正是威廉·巴克兰的精彩讲座让他对地质学产生了浓厚兴趣，对应选项B。 63．推理判断题。第三段指出：“Poor roads and hotels made his travel very difficult, but in the area around Mount Etna, he finally confirmed his guess and got the answer he wanted”，说明他在意大利的研究过程十分艰辛，但最终成功得到了想要的结果，对应选项A。 64．细节理解题。第四段引用达尔文的原话：“Historians in the future will realize that the book has caused a revolution in the natural science”，能看出达尔文对莱尔的这本书评价极高，对应选项C。 65．篇章结构题。全文按照1797年出生、19岁进入大学、1827年开始全职地质工作、1830年出版著作、1848年被封爵的时间顺序展开叙述，对应选项D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. 66 Here are a few suggestions. ·Position 67 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ·Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 68 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ·Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 69 Remember, look confident! ·Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 70 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了演讲时如何通过身体姿态、手部动作、手势和眼神交流展现自信。 【详解】66．文中提到“Your body language needs to show this.”，说明演讲时需要通过肢体语言展现放松、冷静和自信。E选项“But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation?”承接上文，引出下文关于演讲时肢体语言的具体建议，符合语境。 67．后文提到“try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often”，说明演讲时要避免背对同学或频繁低头。C选项“Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.”提出要始终面向同学，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 68．前文提到“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”，说明演讲时应避免一些不自然的小动作。A选项“And try to keep your arms by your side.”进一步说明手臂应保持自然的位置，与后文避免交叉双臂或把手放在背后、口袋里的建议相衔接，符合语境。 69．前文提到“Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying.”，说明演讲时可以使用手势辅助表达。B选项“Keep your shoulders back and your head up.”进一步说明应保持自信的站姿，与前文的“stand confidently”相呼应，符合语境。 70．前文提到“Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”，说明眼神交流时可以先注视某个区域的一位同学一两句话。D选项“Then move to another area and choose someone else.”接着说明应转换到另一个区域，选择其他同学进行眼神交流，与前文衔接自然，符合语境。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________________? B: I have been to Shanghai. 【答案】 Where have you been 【详解】答句“I have been to Shanghai.”回答自己去过上海，对应问句应询问“你去了哪里”，时态与答句保持一致用现在完成时，主语为you，特殊疑问词用where，后跟助动词have，have been (to)表示“去过某地（已归）”，应填Where have you been（where是疑问副词，直接作状语，无需to）。 72．A: ________________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people went to work by bike. 【答案】 What was the traffic like 【详解】根据答句“It was slow. Most people went to work by bike”可知，问句是询问过去的交通状况。英语中询问“……怎么样？”可用“What was... like?”的句型，符合语境。 73．A: ________________________ have you been a member of the art club? B: For two years. 【答案】 How long 【详解】根据B的答句“For two years.”可知问句询问时长，How long引导特殊疑问句询问一段时间，句子时态为现在完成时，符合对话交际语境。故填How long。 74．A: ____________________________________________? B: I think the new invention is simple but useful. 【答案】What do you think of the new invention/How do you like the new invention 【详解】答句介绍的是对新发明的评价，因此，问句是询问对新发明的看法，What do you think of the new invention / How do you like the new invention符合语境。 75．A: I don’t understand the word in this instruction. B: ____________________________________________. The previous sentence may help. 【答案】Try to guess its meaning 【详解】根据后文“The previous sentence may help.”可知前面句子可以提供线索。根据语境：遇到生词，给的建议是根据上下文猜测词义。故“Try to guess its meaning”符合语境。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． chair, make, wood     ________________________________________________________________ 77． bottle, make, glass     ________________________________________________________________ 78． he, make, model rocket, yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 79． helmet, use, protect, head     ________________________________________________________________ 80． they, test, invention, now     ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．The chair is made of wood. 77．The bottle is made of glass. 78．He made a model rocket yesterday. 79．A helmet is used to protect the head. 80．They are testing an invention now. 【详解】76．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这把椅子是木头制成的”，时态是一般现在时。The chair意为“这把椅子”，作主语；be made of意为“由……制成”（成品能看出原材料），主语是单数，be动词用is；wood意为“木头”，在此处是不可数名词。 77．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个瓶子是玻璃制成的”，时态是一般现在时。The bottle意为“这个瓶子”，作主语；be made of意为“由……制成”（成品能看出原材料），主语是单数，be动词用is；glass意为“玻璃”，在此处是不可数名词。 78．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他昨天做了一个火箭模型”，时态是一般过去时。He意为“他”，作主语；made意为“制作”，作谓语动词，是make的过去式；a model rocket意为“一个火箭模型”，作宾语；yesterday意为“昨天”，作时间状语，置于句末。 79．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“头盔是用来保护头部的”，时态是一般现在时。A helmet意为“头盔”，作主语；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，主语是单数，be动词用is；protect the head意为“保护头部”，位于动词不定式符号to后，protect保持原形。 80．根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在测试一项发明”，时态是现在进行时。They意为“他们”，作主语；are testing意为“正在测试”，是现在进行时的谓语结构，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，testing是test的现在分词；an invention意为“一项发明”，作宾语；now意为“现在”，作时间状语。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is a village in Henan. Many years ago, it was small and quiet. All my 81 /ˈrɛlətɪvz/ lived nearby. But we were too poor at that time. We had no TVs, no cars. We didn’t have any modern 82 (machine) to do farm work. So many people left for the city to find jobs. They hoped to 83 their life. Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays, the 84 /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ has changed rapidly. With the development of China, great changes have 85 (take) place in my hometown. More and more new factories are being built. We can work near our houses. Children go to new schools. The old can get good 86 care in the new hospital. We can relax in the park in our 87 time. The environment has also changed a lot. We can 88 (hard) find litter on the street. Many families use the Internet to do business. Our 89 (communicate) with the outside world is easy and quick. Thanks to the 90 /ˈɡʌvənmənt/, people in my hometown are having a rich life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. 【答案】 81．relatives 82．machines 83．improve 84．situation 85．taken 86．medical 87．free/spare 88．hardly 89．communication 90．government 【导语】本文讲述河南的一个乡村过去贫穷落后，很多人外出务工，如今家乡发展迅速，环境变好，人们生活富足幸福。 【详解】81．句意：我所有的亲戚都住在附近。根据音标可知，relatives意为“亲戚”，名词复数。故填relatives。 82．句意：我们没有任何现代化的机器来干农活。machine意为“机器”，可数名词，前面有any修饰，用复数形式machines。故填machines。 83．句意：他们希望改善自己的生活。根据前文“we were too poor at that time”和“So many people left for the city to find jobs.”可知，人们去城里找工作是希望改善生活，improve意为“改善”。故填improve。 84．句意：但如今，情况变化得很快。根据音标可知，situation意为“情况，形势”，名词。故填situation。 85．句意：随着中国的发展，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place“发生”，固定短语，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填taken。 86．句意：老人能在新医院里得到良好的医疗护理。根据“in the new hospital”可知，此处指医疗护理，填medical，medical意为“医疗的”。故填medical。 87．句意：我们可以在空闲时间去公园放松。固定搭配in one’s free/spare time，此处填free/spare，free/spare意为“空闲的”。故填free/spare。 88．句意：我们在街上几乎找不到垃圾。hard意为“努力地”，根据“We can...find litter”可知，此处表示“几乎不”，填hardly，hardly意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。 89．句意：我们与外界的交流简单又快捷。communicate意为“交流”，动词，our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，communication意为“交流”。故填communication。 90．句意：多亏了政府，家乡的人们现在过着富足的生活。根据音标可知，government意为“政府”，名词。故填government。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．为鼓励青少年向伟人学习，某青少年英文网站“Great minds inspire us”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，概述伟人基本信息及成就，描述伟人让你印象深刻的一件事，并谈谈对你的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Great people always set good examples for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】基础版： Great people always set good examples for us. Yuan Longping inspires me most. He is famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great Chinese scientist. What impresses me most is his hard-working spirit. Even when he was more than 80 years old and got lots of prizes, he did not stop his work. On hot or rainy days, he still worked carefully in the rice fields. His story teaches me to hold on to my dream and work hard. As teenagers, we should learn from him and try our best to help other people. 提高版： Great people always set good examples for us. The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. What impresses me most is his perseverance. He devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice and helped millions of people around the world escape hunger. Even in his eighties with many great honors, he still worked in rice fields on hot or rainy days. He never chased fame or wealth. His story teaches me to stick to my dreams and keep working hard. As teenagers, we should learn from him and try our best to help people in need. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文网站征文投稿 时态：介绍伟人现存声誉或影响可用一般现在时，生平事迹用一般过去时 明确要点： ①概述伟人基本信息与成就 ②描述印象深刻的一件具体事例 ③谈谈带给你的启示 确定人称：第三人称介绍伟人，第一人称表达感想 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名，要点齐全，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：利用题目给出首句，引出你要介绍的伟人的身份和成就 主体段：主要讲述令你印象深刻的事例 结尾段：阐述这件事带来的启示。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍基本信息及成就：Yuan Longping inspires me most./He is famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”./He was a great Chinese scientist./The person who inspires me most is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”./He was a great Chinese agricultural scientist./Yuan Longping is remembered as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”./He was one of the greatest scientists in China. 要点二：印象深刻的一件事 具体说明：What impresses me most is his hard-working spirit./He spent all his life developing hybrid rice./He helped many people in the world not to go hungry./Even in his eighties with many great honors, he still worked in rice fields on hot or rainy days./What impresses me most is his perseverance./He devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice and helped millions of people around the world escape hunger./Even in his eighties with many great honors, he still worked in rice fields on hot or rainy days./He never chased fame or wealth./On hot or rainy days, he still worked carefully in the rice fields./He did not run after fame or money./He just kept working hard to grow more rice for the world./He spent his whole life on hybrid rice research./He put all his heart into his research instead of enjoying his prizes./No matter it was hot or wet, he kept doing experiments in the fields. 要点三：对你的启示：His story teaches me to stick to my dreams and keep working hard./As teenagers, we should learn from him and try our best to help people in need./ stick to my dreams and keep working hard./I learn from him that nothing is impossible as long as I never give up./His spirit encourages me to keep trying when facing difficulties. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How long did IT take you to make this huge model . ship about two months? Listen to the next . question. How do you study for your exam, sam. I do some exercises. Listen to the next question. Hey, jim, what are you going to do after school? I will go to the cinema with my friends. Listen to the next question. We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. Listen to the next question. He locked the door of his office before leaving. He locked the door of his office before leaving. Listen to the next question. Kevin, would you like something to drink? Coffee or juice? neither. I'd like some tea. I know chinese tea is famous. Kevin, would you like something to drink? Coffee or juice? neither. I'd like some tea. I know chinese tea is famous. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is makes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Tomorrow is mikes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon, tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Listen to the next question. Who do you admire most? Tom. one shopping SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Who do you admire most? Tom, one shopping SHE is china's first woman to walk in space. Listen to the next question. if something is important to you, your brain will work hard to remember IT clearly and long . how amazing our brains are. If something . is important to you, your brain will work hard to remember IT . clearly and long how amazing our brains are. Listen to the next . question morning, Roger. What are you doing? Good morning, lily. I'm making a plan. a plan, yes. a study plan to improve my english writing. You know, i'm not good at writing articles. You are really hard working well. Could you give me some advice? Sure, read some good books in your free time. You will learn a lot from them. Good idea. Thanks a lot. Morning Roger. What are . you doing? Good morning, lily. I'm making . a plan, plan. yes, a study plan to improve my english writing. You know, i'm not good at writing articles. You are really hard working well. Could you give me some advice? Sure, read some good books in your free time. You will learn a lot from them. Good idea. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. This week is very special for my family. I wanted know the reason very much. Can you explain this to me, tom? sure. Important days. Follow one by one. You know, today is may tenth. Tomorrow is my birthday. Then the next day comes my mom's birthday. Although my dad is still in beijing now, he will fly back in the weekend. What will your father do if or you when he comes back. he will have a birthday party for us, and then invite all our relatives and good friends to attend. And I know he is going to prepare presents for us. According to his plan, he will send my mum a beautiful ring and a soccer ball for me. This week is very special for my family. I want to know the reason very much. Can you explain this to me? tom? sure. Important days. Found the one by one. You know, today is my tenth. Tomorrow is my birthday, then the next day comes my mom's birthday. Although my dad is still in beijing now, he will fly back in the weekend. What will your father do if or you when he comes back. he will have a birthday party for us, and then invite all our relatives and good friends to attend IT. And I know he is going to prepare presence for us. According to his plan, he will send my mom a beautiful ring and a soccer ball for me. Listen to the next question. Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our towns, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today, we're taking you to willow broke, a small town in the united states with about five thousand people. It's near a beautiful river and surrounded by Green hills. The air is fresh and the town is very quiet and peaceful. People in willow brook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It's a close community, so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every saturday, there is a small farmers market where locals gather to sell fresh things and handmade items. There aren't many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping, but even so, willow brook is still a loved place. Good morning listeners. Welcome to our towns, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today we're taking you to willow broke a small town in the the united states with about five thousand people. It's near a beautiful river and surrounded by Green hills, the air fresh, and the town is very and peaceful. People in willow brook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It's a close community, so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every saturday, there's a small farmers market where locals gather to sell fresh things in hand made items. There aren't many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping, but even so, willow brook is still a loved place. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．Which kind of drink does Kevin want to drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 7．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th. B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 8．Who does Tom admire most? A．Wang Yaping. B．Yuan Longping. C．Tu Youyou. 9．What kind of things do our brains remember clearly and long? A．Something important. B．Something interesting. C．Something special. 听对话，回答各小题。 10．What is Roger’s plan about? A．Reading quickly. B．Improving writing. C．Practicing speaking. 11．What does Lily advise Roger to do? A．Read good books. B．Write more articles. C．Remember good sentences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12．Why is this week very special for Tom’s family? A．Because Tom’s dad will come home. B．Because it’s Tom’s mum’s birthday. C．Because it’s both Tom and his mum’s birthday. 13．When is Tom’s mum’s birthday? A．May 10. B．May 11. C．May 12. 14．How will Tom’s dad return home? A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By train. 15．What will Tom’s mum receive from his dad for birthday? A．A ring. B．A soccer ball. C．A birthday cake. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. Environment ◆It has fresh air. ◆It is 17 and peaceful. Activities ◆Walking in 18 and fishing. ◆Picnics and festivals. ◆Farmers’ market every 19 . Problem: There aren’t many stores, so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival________ the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at 22．Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great ________ in Chinese history. A．leader B．thinker C．soldier 23．I have a poor sense of direction, so I’m________ going out alone. A．used to B．afraid of C．interested in 24．With an e‑dictionary, we ________ look up new words easily and quickly. A．must B．can C．need 25．If you hope to make a big change in your life, you need to ________ all kinds of bad living habits. A．argue with B．fight against C．take up 26．Kevin hasn’t seen his old neighbor ________. Maybe she moved to another city. A．finally B．suddenly C．recently 27．—Is the river near our school ________? —Yes. It’s dangerous to swim in it. A．dry B．short C．deep 28．—Can you tell us the secret of success? —Sure. Don’t give up easily ________ you will never succeed. A．while B．and C．or 29．— I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A．After all B．In total C．As a result 30．—Do you know if there is a coffee shop near here? I want to rest ________ quiet. —There is one at the end of the road. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 31．—Why was Jack so angry? —Because someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A．took off B．took away C．took place 32．—The weather report says that it will rain tomorrow. We can’t go boating. —_______ A．What a shame! B．Sounds good! C．All right! 33．We’d better fetch some water. The water in the bottle will ________ soon. A．run out B．shut off C．go out 34．— ________ wants to study in a dirty environment. —Yes. ________ should try their best to make the school clean. A．Somebody; Everybody B．Nobody; Everybody C．Nobody; Somebody 35．—What did your mother say on the phone?   —She asked ________. A．when I would go back B．when did you go back C．when will I go back III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 36 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away in 37 . The hunter waved to the dog to 38 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence. The rabbit ran so desperately (拼命地) that it 39 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dog was losing sight of (看不见) the rabbit. At last, when the dog returned empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed (责备) it. “How 40 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for itself, “Though I didn’t catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 41 . They were dying to ask, “How did you 42 in running away when the dog almost caught you? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 43 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 44 me. I would surely lose my life if I was caught. I had to go all out (竭尽全力)!” The story teaches us a lesson. When we fail, we should think: did we really go all out, or did we just find a(n) 45 for our failure? 36．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly 37．A．surprise B．fear C．need 38．A．run after B．look at C．look after 39．A．felt B．looked C．seemed 40．A．useless B．homeless C．harmless 41．A．luck B．sadness C．worry 42．A．fail B．succeed C．manage 43．A．but B．because C．so 44．A．from B．for C．of 45．A．result B．excuse C．effect IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A One bright Saturday morning, Higgins, an 82-year-old woman with silver hair, opened her bedroom window. The warm sunlight flooded in, and the sweet smell of roses from her garden filled the air. But her smile disappeared when she found a thin man sitting on her garden bench (长椅)—he was bending down (弯腰) and eating the grass. Mrs. Higgins was confused (迷惑的), watching him from the window. “Eating grass? That’s strange,” she asked herself softly. She put on her shoes and her jacket, then walked slowly into the garden. The man looked up, his face still filled with grass. “Are you that hungry?” Mrs. Higgins asked gently. “Why don’t you find a job and buy real food?” The man said, “I don’t like working. This morning, I had nothing to eat, so I… I started eating your grass. Can you give me something to eat?” Mrs. Higgins looked at him for a moment, then said, “Follow me to the back door.” The man jumped up and followed her happily, already imagining bread or soup. When they reached the back door, Mrs. Higgins pointed to the small yard behind her house. “Look,” she said with a little smile. “The grass here is longer. You’ll get more to eat—enjoy!” 46．When Mrs. Higgins saw the man eating grass, ________. A．she ran into the garden fast B．she watched him from the window C．she sat with the young man silently D．she gave him some bread and soup 47．The man ate the grass because ________. A．he was lazy and had no breakfast B．he liked the grass more than bread C．he wanted to make Mrs. Higgins angry D．he wanted to ask for her roses 48．From the last paragraph, we can know that Mrs. Higgins ________. A．has no food to give the man B．likes to make fun of poor people C．refuses to give help to lazy people D．wants him to cut the long grass 49．How did the man feel at last? A． B． C． D． 50．What can be the best title for the text? A．Mrs. Higgins’ Beautiful Garden B．A Poor Man Eats Garden Grass C．A Man Visits Mrs. Higgins’ House D．Mrs. Higgins Teaches a Lazy Man B Wei’s younger brother often spilled water while carrying a cup to the table. Wei decided to invent a holder. His first design was large and strong, but his brother could not grip it comfortably. Wei felt disappointed. He had spent hours making it and thought the problem belonged to his brother. His mother asked him to watch the next attempt without correcting anything. Wei noticed that the boy’s small hand could not reach around the handle. The model was strong, but strength was not the only thing it needed. He drew two smaller handles on paper and let his brother choose which shape felt better. They tried a cardboard model with an empty cup first. An adult checked the holder before the brother carried a cup of water. The second design was easier to hold, though Wei still needed to make the base steadier. At the club meeting, Wei explained how observing the user changed his plan. He no longer called the first model a complete failure. It had shown him what he had overlooked. The other students asked useful questions, and Wei wrote them in his notebook. He was beginning to understand that an inventor should be curious about someone else’s experience, not only proud of his own effort. 51．What was wrong with Wei’s first holder? A．Its handle was hard for his brother to grip. B．It had no base at all. C．Its base was too wide for the table. D．Its handle came loose each time. 52．What did the mother ask Wei to do? A．Watch another attempt. B．Buy a larger cup immediately. C．Blame his brother. D．Stop every club activity. 53．How did they first test a cardboard model? A．With boiling water. B．Without any adult check. C．With a full heavy cup. D．With an empty cup. 54．What still needed improvement in the second design? A．The steadiness of its base. B．The shape of both handles. C．The size of the cup opening. D．The height of the carrying tray. 55．What did Wei learn from the first model? A．It proved users should never give opinions. B．It revealed something he had overlooked. C．It made testing unnecessary. D．It showed only expensive materials worked. C ①Socrates (苏格拉底) is a famous ancient Greek thinker, philosopher (哲学家) and educator. On the first day of school, Socrates told his students,” Today, we’ll only learn one thing, that is, to stretch (前伸) out your arms, and then try to swing them.” He showed them and as a result, all the students laughed. “Sir, do we also need to learn this?” one of the students laughed. ②”Of course! You think this is an easy thing, but in fact, it is very difficult,” Socrates answered seriously. Hearing this, all the students laughed even harder. ③Not being angry at all, Socrates said, “In this class, I’ll teach you how to do this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.” 10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging your arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on swinging your arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. Three months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on the simplest action of swinging?” This time only one student raised his hand. He was Plato. ④From this example, we can see that perseverance is the easiest but also the most difficult thing in the world because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do it. Only the one who can insist on an easy thing may make it. 56．What did all the students think of swinging arms? A．It was so exciting. B．It was too simple. C．It was very difficult. D．It was very interesting. 57．How many students still insisted on swinging arms three months later? A．About 80% of them. B．About 50% of them. C．Only one student (Plato). D．All of them. 58．What does the underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Carefulness. B．Courage. C．Persistence. D．Creativity. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②/③④ 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about Socrates and his students. B．To explain why swinging arms is a good exercise. C．To describe how Plato became a great philosopher. D．To show that perseverance is important for success. D Charles Lyell is a Scottish geologist (地质学家). He was born into a wealthy family on 14 November 1797. His father, who was a scientist, kept the study well filled with books on every subject, including geology. Lyell was not a hard-working student at school, and he much preferred to have a walk in the New Forest. However, he was a thoughtful boy who often asked deep questions about the natural world around him. He truly loved nature. His first scientific hobby was collecting butterflies and insects, which he continued doing for many years. His observations (观察) went far beyond those of other boys, and later this talent for collecting things led to many important discoveries. At the age of 19, Lyell entered Exeter College, Oxford, where his interest in math and geology was developed. His interest in geology was encouraged by the wonderful lectures of William Buckland who was widely known for his effort to prove Noah’s Flood by the studies of fossils (化石). Lyell spent his long vacations travelling and making geological studies. In 1827, Lyell started a full-time job in geology and began to plan a book which included natural explanations for geological things. He explored in Italy. Poor roads and hotels made his travel very difficult, but in the area around Mount Etna, he finally confirmed his guess and got the answer he wanted. Returning to London, he set to work immediately on his book, Principles of Geology, the first volume of which was published in 1830. Charles Darwin once mentioned the book and said, “Historians in the future will realize that the book has caused a revolution (革命) in the natural science.” The book also had some influence on Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution. This influence helped Darwin develop his own great ideas with more confidence. In 1848, Lyell was knighted for his scientific achievements. Lyell became more and more famous and he received many awards in his lifetime. He is remembered today as one of the most important geologists in history. His work still inspires scientists today. 61．What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To list Lyell’s discoveries in geology. B．To show the early experience of Lyell. C．To introduce Lyell’s family life. D．To explain how Lyell wrote his famous book. 62．What made Lyell become interested in geology? A．The books in his father’s study. B．The lessons of William Buckland. C．His studies during his long vacations. D．His full-time job in geology. 63．How can we describe Lyell’s research experience in Italy? A．Hard but successful. B．Relaxing and interesting. C．Pleasant but meaningless. D．Boring and disappointing. 64．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Lyell’s book had some weaknesses. B．Darwin disagreed with Lyell’s ideas. C．Darwin thought highly of Lyell’s book. D．Lyell’s theory couldn’t be accepted by some people. 65．How is the text mainly developed? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparisons. D．By following the time order. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident. Your body language needs to show this. 66 Here are a few suggestions. ·Position 67 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ·Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 68 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ·Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 69 Remember, look confident! ·Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 70 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: ________________________? B: I have been to Shanghai. 72．A: ________________________ in the past? B: It was slow. Most people went to work by bike. 73．A: ________________________ have you been a member of the art club? B: For two years. 74．A: ____________________________________________? B: I think the new invention is simple but useful. 75．A: I don’t understand the word in this instruction. B: ____________________________________________. The previous sentence may help. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． chair, make, wood     ________________________________________________________________ 77． bottle, make, glass     ________________________________________________________________ 78． he, make, model rocket, yesterday ________________________________________________________________ 79． helmet, use, protect, head     ________________________________________________________________ 80． they, test, invention, now     ________________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My hometown is a village in Henan. Many years ago, it was small and quiet. All my 81 /ˈrɛlətɪvz/ lived nearby. But we were too poor at that time. We had no TVs, no cars. We didn’t have any modern 82 (machine) to do farm work. So many people left for the city to find jobs. They hoped to 83 their life. Few people wanted to go back home. But nowadays, the 84 /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ has changed rapidly. With the development of China, great changes have 85 (take) place in my hometown. More and more new factories are being built. We can work near our houses. Children go to new schools. The old can get good 86 care in the new hospital. We can relax in the park in our 87 time. The environment has also changed a lot. We can 88 (hard) find litter on the street. Many families use the Internet to do business. Our 89 (communicate) with the outside world is easy and quick. Thanks to the 90 /ˈɡʌvənmənt/, people in my hometown are having a rich life now. And we are sure our hometown will become better and better. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．为鼓励青少年向伟人学习，某青少年英文网站“Great minds inspire us”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，概述伟人基本信息及成就，描述伟人让你印象深刻的一件事，并谈谈对你的启示。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Great people always set good examples for us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $