精品解析：江苏苏州市苏州高新区第一中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级10月阶段学情自测英语

初三英语试卷 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen, known for ____1____ herself to the fight against desertification (沙漠化) in Mu Us Desert, has hit many people’s hearts. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Though many people around her didn’t think the endless sandy land was ____2____ to be turned into green forests, Yin held a different opinion. This both patient and hard-working woman firmly believed that ____3____ was too difficult if she kept trying and never gave up. When Yin was young, she saw strong winds blow sand everywhere all year round. She made up her mind to plant trees to change the poor environment. Few people agreed with her. Some even laughed at her and said that what she was doing then was just a ____4____ of time and energy. Rather than ____5____ what others said, Yin continued her work. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, a retired American teacher, learnt about Yin’s efforts on a TV program ____6____ chance. Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 from American organizations for her. With the money, Yin bought better tools and stronger saplings (树苗). Every year, she planted trees in different seasons and tried different ways to keep the saplings ____7____. Slowly, green trees covered more desert land. Sakolsky once paid a visit to her home. ____8____, they lost touch after he returned to the US. Twenty-six years went by before Yin posted a short video on Douyin to look for her old friend, hoping that he could come back to see how the desert had changed. With public help, they got connected again. When the two finally met, they hugged each other, bursting into ____9____. Yin’s strong personality, as well as the cross-border friendship, has left a deep ____10____ on people all around the world, inspiring people to struggle against the odds. 1. A. throwing B. focusing C. burying D. devoting 2. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 3. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 4. A. lack B. matter C. waste D. way 5. A. giving in to B. giving up C. giving off D. giving out 6. A. in B. off C. by D. for 7. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 8. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 9. A. laughter B. tears C. applause D. anger 10. A. impression B. expression C. depression D. compression 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了殷玉珍致力于治理毛乌素沙漠沙漠化的事迹，以及她与美国退休教师Ronald Sakolsky之间跨越国界的友谊。 【1题详解】 意：殷玉珍因致力于治理毛乌素沙漠的沙漠化而闻名，她的事迹打动了很多人。 根据下文“the fight against desertification in Mu Us Desert”可知，殷玉珍把自己的精力投入到治理沙漠化的事业中。备选词中devote oneself to意为“致力于、献身于”，符合语境。throwing意为“扔”，focusing意为“集中”，burying意为“埋葬”，均不能与“herself to the fight”搭配表示“致力于”。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管她周围的许多人不认为这片无尽的沙地可能变成绿色的森林，但殷玉珍持有不同的看法。 根据“Though many people around her didn’t think the endless sandy land was...to be turned into green forests”可知，此处表示“不可能变成森林”。be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”，是固定搭配。possible、perhaps、probable 均不能与 be...to do sth. 搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：这个既有耐心又勤奋的女人坚信，只要她不断尝试、永不放弃，没有什么是太难的。 根据“if she kept trying and never gave up”可知，殷玉珍相信只要坚持就没有克服不了的困难。nothing意为“没有什么”，与“too difficult”搭配表示“没有什么太难”，符合语境。anything意为“任何事”，everything意为“一切”，something意为“某事”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：有些人甚至嘲笑她，说她当时所做的只是浪费时间和精力。 根据上文“Some even laughed at her”可知，有些人嘲笑她，认为她做的事是浪费时间。a waste of time and energy意为“浪费时间和精力”，是固定搭配。lack意为“缺乏”，matter意为“事情”，way意为“方式”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：殷玉珍没有屈服于别人的话，而是继续她的工作。 根据下文“Yin continued her work”可知，殷玉珍没有放弃，没有向别人的话屈服。give in to意为“屈服于、向……让步”，符合语境。giving up意为“放弃”，giving off意为“发出”，giving out意为“分发”，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：1999年，一位退休的美国教师Ronald Sakolsky偶然在电视节目中了解到殷玉珍的事迹。 根据“learnt about Yin’s efforts on a TV program...chance”可知，此处表示偶然在电视节目中了解到。by chance意为“偶然地”，是固定搭配。in、off、for 均不能与 chance 搭配表示“偶然”。 【7题详解】 句意：每年，她在不同的季节种树，并尝试不同的方法让树苗存活。 根据“tried different ways to keep the saplings...”可知，此处表示让树苗存活。keep sth. alive意为“使某物存活”，是固定搭配。live意为“居住”，living意为“活着的”（作定语），lively意为“活泼的”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他回到美国后，他们失去了联系。 根据上文“Sakolsky once paid a visit to her home.”以及下文“they lost touch after he returned to the US”可知，前后形成转折关系——虽然来过她家，但回美国后失去了联系。However 意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。Instead 意为“相反”，Otherwise意为“否则”，Therefore意为“因此”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：当两人最终见面时，他们拥抱在一起，泪流满面。 根据“they hugged each other, bursting into...”可知，两人久别重逢，拥抱时激动得流泪。burst into tears意为“突然哭起来、泪流满面”，符合语境。laughter意为“笑声”，applause意为“掌声”，anger 意为“愤怒”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：殷玉珍坚强的性格以及这段跨越国界的友谊，给全世界的人们留下了深刻的印象，激励人们与困难抗争。 根据“has left a deep...on people all around the world”可知，此处表示给人们留下深刻印象。leave a deep impression on意为“给……留下深刻印象”，是固定搭配。expression意为“表达”，depression意为“抑郁”，compression意为“压缩”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 11. What is the reading material? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A survey. 12. What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Peaceful. D. Powerful. 13. What made the writer’s cookies popular? A. Adding more chocolate. B. Getting help from other students. C. Following the teacher’s steps. D. Changing the shape in a clever way. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记的形式记录了作者四月上旬加入烹饪俱乐部的经历：从最初加入时不适应、闹出笑话，到后来巧用谐音创意做出麋鹿形状的饼干并大受欢迎，展现了作者在俱乐部中的趣味成长。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章以“SUN 5”“MON 6”等日期为单元排布内容的形式，结合“SUN 5”板块的句子“I’ve finished reading the novel! It is so wonderful that I started to consider taking on new challenges in my life too.”这类记录个人日常想法与经历的内容，可推知该阅读材料是日记。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章“FRI 10”板块的句子“More fun in Cooking Club.”以及最后一个日期板块的句子“These cute animal-shaped cookies were a huge hit. We’re even planning to make more for the bake sale next week!”，可推知作者最终认为烹饪俱乐部是有趣的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一个日期板块的句子“These cute animal-shaped cookies were a huge hit.”，可知可爱的动物造型是饼干受欢迎的原因，也就是作者巧妙地改变了饼干的形状，让饼干受到欢迎。 (B) Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo instead of xiachufang, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at that time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to royal family members who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” means something different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is thought to be unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. 14. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a mystery. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 15. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which phrase in the passage shows that “left” means something different in ancient China? A. maidongxi B. shangcesuo C. yijianxiangzuo D. dianxia 17. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. B. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. D. Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汉语中带有方位的词语背后蕴藏着历史与文化，分别从东西、上下、左右三个角度，解释“买东西”“上厕所”“意见相左”等表达的由来以及相关文化内涵。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第一段开篇提出问句，列举“maidongxi、shangcesuo、yijianxiangzuo”，目的是“To start the topic”，引出下文关于汉语方位词背后历史文化的话题。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。第三段描述古代房屋布局：大门朝南，bathroom在房屋东北部，kitchen在东南部，对应图片B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第五段指出，在中国古代，“left”代表“something different”，文中举例“yijianxiangzuo”。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段总起句：“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind”，全文介绍汉语方位词语背后的历史和文化，最佳标题选C。 (C) Holmes rubbed his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone and he leaned forward in his chair. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school.” “When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again. … “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May, 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. I said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look. She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “▲” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all,” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued, “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 18. When did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. In 1878. B. In 1882. C. In 1886. D. In 1887. 19. How did Miss Morstan feel after she got the letter that morning? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Mad. D. Upset. 20. Which question is the most suitable in the blank “▲” in the passage? A. Was there any letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Did anyone know about this? D. Were these pearls your father's? 21. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Miss Morstan saw an advertisement. b. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes. c. Miss Morstan received a letter from her father. d. Miss Morstan received some pearls. e. Captain Morstan disappeared. A. c-e-a-d-b B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-d-e D. e-b-c-a-d 【答案】18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Morstan小姐向福尔摩斯求助的经历：她的父亲于1878年失踪，之后她连续六年每年收到一颗珍珠，某天早上又收到一封神秘来信，因此前来寻求福尔摩斯的帮助。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由“The date was 4th May, 1882. …I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. …And I have received another five pearls since that day.”可知，她从1882年开始每年收到1颗珍珠，到她来找福尔摩斯时一共收到了6颗珍珠，说明又过了5年（1882+5 =1887），可推算出Miss Morstan拜访Holmes的时间是1887年。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由文中“the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you”可知，这封来信让她感到不安、心烦，所以才来找Holmes帮忙。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。由下文答语“Nothing at all”（什么都没有）可知，Holmes问的是珍珠是否附带信件之类的东西，只有A项“Was there any letter with the pearls?”与回答“Nothing at all”在逻辑上吻合。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容排序：Morstan小姐先收到父亲的来信，到达旅馆后父亲失踪，四年后她看到报纸上的广告，随后开始每年收到珍珠，最后因收到奇怪的信而来找Holmes，正确顺序为c-e-a-d-b。 (D) For centuries, southwest China has had a serious transport problem: rich resources and goods are far from the sea. They had to take longer and more expensive roads to reach world markets. On September 16, 2026, Pinglu Canal was officially opened. It creates a direct waterway to the sea, connecting southwest China with the Beibu Gulf. In Guangxi, the 134.2-kilometer canal is a key project. It can carry 5,000-ton ships. By connecting the Xijiang River with Qinzhou Port, it shortens the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port by over 560 kilometers. People expect it to save about 5.2 billion yuan every year. It will greatly help the trade of goods such as minerals, coal, and building materials. Unlike projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal values both construction and environmental protection. To protect wildlife, workers moved over 9,570 coastal trees and planted 275,000 young ones. They also built special paths for fish and a 240-meter bridge for wild animals to cross. These help restore the travel paths for animals. Over 98% of the dug-out earth is reused. Besides environmental benefits, the canal boosts local trade. As part of a land-sea trade route, it helps trade between China and ASEAN (东南亚国家联盟). It allows Chinese goods to reach Southeast Asia faster and ASEAN resources to enter China easily. Experts believe cargo (货物) will increase, reaching 150 million tons a year in the future. Like the Panama and Suez Canals, which changed global shipping, the Pinglu Canal has special local value. Unlike those canals connecting different oceans, it serves river-and-sea transport in one single area. Its full value will depend on working together with current ports, railways, and transport networks. 22. What can we know about the Pinglu Canal from Paragraph 2? A. It is built mainly to improve local ecological environment. B. It helps cut the shipping distance by more than 560 kilometers. C. Most of its total money is spent buying large ships. D. It directly links local mines with Southeast Asian markets. 23. Why do workers build paths for fish and the 240-meter wildlife overpass in this project? A. To meet local wild animals’ travelling needs. B. To cut down the cost of the whole project. C. To reduce the project’s influence on animals’ moving routes. D. To make the canal fit for 5,000-ton ships. 24. Why does the writer talk about the Panama and Suez Canals? A. To show Pinglu Canal’s special local value through comparison. B. To prove they are more valuable than Pinglu Canal in economy. C. To explain how world canals change global geography. D. To say regional canals will take the place of ocean canals. 25. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A. Pinglu Canal has fully used its economic value. B. The canal’s cargo amount has reached 150 million tons already. C. We should stop all water projects only for making money. D. People take environmental steps when building the canal. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍平陆运河正式通航。该运河连通西江与北部湾，服务中国西南地区，缩短航运里程、节约运输成本；工程建设兼顾生态保护，同时助力中国与东南亚国家联盟之间的贸易往来。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By connecting the Xijiang River with Qinzhou Port, it shortens the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port by over 560 kilometers.”可知，平陆运河通过连接西江与钦州港，使原有的经广州港的运输路线缩短了560多公里。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They also built special paths for fish and a 240-meter bridge for wild animals to cross. These help restore the travel paths for animals.”可知，修建鱼类通道和野生动物天桥是为了减少工程对动物移动路线的影响，帮助恢复动物的通行路径。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like the Panama and Suez Canals, which changed global shipping, the Pinglu Canal has special local value. Unlike those canals connecting different oceans, it serves river-and-sea transport in one single area.”可知，作者通过将平陆运河与巴拿马运河和苏伊士运河作比较，突出平陆运河在单一区域内服务江海运输的独特地方价值。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据第四段“Unlike projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal values both construction and environmental protection. To protect wildlife, workers moved over 9,570 coastal trees and planted 275,000 young ones.”可知，运河在建设中采取了多种环境保护措施，如移植和种植树木、修建动物通道等。 四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项有两项为多余选项。 Parent-child conflict is one of the most common teenage problems. Many teenagers feel their parents don’t understand them. ____26____ In fact, good communication can solve most family problems. First, learn to listen to your parents patiently. Parents always care about us, even if their words sound strict. ____27____ They just hope we can have a better future. Second, express your thoughts actively. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. When you disagree with parents, explain your ideas gently instead of arguing. ____28____ Third, try to stand in parents’ shoes. Parents have more life experience and face more pressure in their life. ____29____ In this way, you can understand their decisions better. Good family relationship needs efforts from both sides. ____30____ It will make your teenage life happier. A. Arguing never solves any problems. B. Parents always misunderstand teenagers on purpose. C. Try to understand their love and pressure. D. So they often argue with their parents. E. Keep communicating and respect each other. F. Strict rules are useless for teenage growth. G. Their suggestions are always useful for us. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍亲子冲突是青少年常见问题，并给出三条化解亲子矛盾的建议：耐心倾听父母、主动表达想法、换位思考，最后指出良好家庭关系需要双方共同努力。 【26题详解】 前文提到青少年觉得父母不理解自己，D项“So they often argue with their parents.”是这一感觉导致的后果，与后文“沟通能解决问题”形成转折逻辑。 【27题详解】 前文说父母关心我们且话语严厉，后文说希望我们有更好未来，G项“Their suggestions are always useful for us.”承接严厉话语的初衷，符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文建议温和解释而不是争吵，A项“Arguing never solves any problems.”进一步解释了为什么不争吵，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 前文提到父母面临更多压力，C项“Try to understand their love and pressure.”与前文“pressure”关键词对应，且引出后文理解决定。 【30题详解】 前文说良好关系需要双方努力，E项“Keep communicating and respect each other.”是具体的努力方式，总结全文并引出后文更快乐的生活。 五、词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. At this ________ (阶段) of life, teenagers need more care and understanding from their parents. 【答案】stage 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人生的这个阶段，青少年需要父母更多的关心和理解。空格处位于this之后、of life之前，需要名词；括号提示“阶段”对应stage，at this stage of life表示“在人生的这个阶段”。 32. Don’t waste time ________ (后悔) your mistakes. It’s better to take action to make a difference. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间后悔你的错误。最好采取行动做出改变。根据汉语提示可知，regret“后悔”，waste time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“浪费时间做某事”，故regret应用动名词形式。故填regretting。 33. Many tourists were touched by the kindness from ________ (本地人) who they hadn’t met before in this city. 【答案】locals 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客被这座城市中素未谋面的本地人的善意所感动。“本地人”对应的英文单词是local，此处定语从句的先行词指代的是城市里不止一位本地人，要使用可数名词的复数形式locals，在句中作介词from的宾语。 34. Lu Xun is c________ as one of the greatest writers in modern Chinese history. 【答案】considered##onsidered 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅被认为是中国现代史上最伟大的作家之一。结合首字母c和语境，此处考查固定搭配“be considered as”，表示“被认为/被视为”，故填considered。 35. The final decision depends on w________ the whole team can reach an agreement or not. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终决定取决于整个团队能否达成一致。空格处位于介词on之后，引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，首字母w提示应填whether，且与句末or not构成whether...or not结构。 36. For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model plane. 【答案】either##ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的项目中，我们可以选择画一幅太空画或制作一个飞机模型。根据首字母提示，either…or…，含义为“要么……要么……、或者……或者……”，用于表示在两个选项中二选一。题干后半句给出了“画太空画”和“做飞机模型”两个可选的项目任务，刚好匹配这个搭配的用法。 37. The weather in Australia is o________ to that in China. 【答案】opposite##pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的天气与中国的天气相反。根据首字母提示和“The weather in Australia is o________ to that in China.”可知，此处指澳大利亚的天气与中国的天气相反。opposite“相反的”，形容词，be opposite to为固定搭配，意为“与……相反”，故填opposite。 38. To finish the group task on time, all the members are supposed to c________ with each other instead of working alone. 【答案】cooperate##ooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了按时完成小组任务，所有成员应该互相合作，而不是独自工作。根据首字母提示和“all the members are supposed to c______ with each other instead of working alone.”可知，此处指所有成员应该互相合作而不是独自工作。cooperate“合作”，动词，cooperate with each other为固定搭配，意为“互相合作”，be supposed to后接动词原形，故填cooperate。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 like patient success put up with focus What makes some students successful while others struggle? Is it intelligence or talent? According to psychologist Angela Duckworth, the answer is neither. Grit — passion and perseverance for long-term goals — matters more than IQ. Duckworth’s findings show that it is ____39____ that those who keep working hard will achieve more than those who give up. She also found that many students ____40____ in reaching their goals after years of efforts. So don’t rely on talent alone. Building grit takes time. You need to have ____41____ with yourself, because progress is rarely quick. When you face a challenge, remind yourself that you can improve with practice. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes. Beyond simply avoiding difficulties, true grit calls for ____42____ slow progress without losing hope. Concentration is also important. When you study, put away your phone and remain ____43____ on one task at a time. Don’t stop until you finish what you started. Remember: success is not about being the smartest; it’s about being the one who keeps going. 【答案】39. likely 40. succeeded 41. patience 42. putting up with 43. focused 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了心理学家Angela Duckworth的研究发现——决定成功的关键因素不是智商或天赋，而是意志力（grit），并建议学生通过培养耐心、坚持和专注来获得成功。 【39题详解】 句意：Duckworth的研究发现表明，那些坚持努力工作的人比那些放弃的人更有可能取得更多成就。此处表示可能性，系动词is后需接形容词作表语，因此用like的形容词形式likely。 【40题详解】 句意：她还发现，许多学生在经过多年的努力后成功实现了他们的目标。根据上下文可知，这是Duckworth过去的研究发现，句子需用一般过去时，“…in reaching their goals”表示“成功实现了他们的目标”，词框中success表示“成功”，常构成succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做成某事”，与空后的“in reaching their goals”搭配语义通顺；因此用success的动词过去式succeeded。 【41题详解】 句意：你需要对自己有耐心，因为进步很少是快速的。空处用名词作宾语，结合“ because progress is rarely quick”可知，要有耐心，词框中patient表示“有耐心的”，可构成固定搭配have patience with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”，与空后的“with yourself”搭配符合语境；have后需接名词作宾语，因此用patient的名词形式patience。 【42题详解】 句意：不仅仅是逃避困难，真正的意志力要求忍受缓慢的进步而不失去希望。空格前calls for中的for为介词，后需接动名词作宾语，此处表示面对缓慢进步仍需坚持的语境，词框中put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，与空后的“slow progress without losing hope”搭配，符合语境；因此用put up with的动名词形式putting up with。 【43题详解】 句意：当你学习时，把手机收起来，一次只专注于一件事。remain为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，“…on one task at a time”表示“一次只专注于一件事”，词框中focus表示“集中，专注”，常构成remain focused on sth.，意为“保持专注于某事”，与空后的“on one task at a time”搭配语义通顺；因此用focus的形容词形式focused。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have experienced misunderstandings. I have had one ____44____ (late) that has really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be the group leader for ____45____ project in school. We were asked to build a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. However, Parker would not listen to anyone else. He seemed really ____46____ (usual) and got angry easily. Everyone found it very difficult ____47____ (communicate) with him and soon got tired of working with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder ____48____ was going on with him when I noticed that he would quickly leave school ____49____ the end of every day. One day, ____50____ (walk) by the hospital after school, I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She did not look well. I realized that her illness must be the cause of Parker’s strange behavior. It might be even ____51____ (good) if I asked him why he was acting strangely. In fact, my misunderstanding could ____52____ (prevent) with earlier communication. I should have ____53____ (stick) to asking him directly instead of guessing. In a word, this experience has taught me that in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. 【答案】44. lately 45. a 46. unusual 47. to communicate 48. what 49. at 50. walking 51. better 52. be prevented 53. stuck 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一次误会。 【44题详解】 句意：我最近就经历了一次，真的给了我一个教训。副词lately，意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时，此处作时间状语。 【45题详解】 句意：我的朋友帕克被选为学校一个项目的组长。project是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个项目”，project以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【46题详解】 句意：他看起来很反常，容易发脾气。seem后面接形容词作表语；根据后文got angry easily，可知是“不寻常的”，usual的反义词unusual表示“反常的”。 【47题详解】 句意：大家发现很难和他沟通，很快就厌倦了和他一起工作。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，空处填不定式，作真正宾语。 【48题详解】 句意：但很快我开始想知道他发生了什么事，当我注意到每天放学时他都会迅速离开学校。固定结构what was going on，意为“发生了什么”，what在宾语从句中作主语。 【49题详解】 句意：但很快我开始想知道他发生了什么事，当我注意到每天放学时他都会迅速离开学校。固定搭配at the end of…，表示“在……末尾 / 结束时”，故填at。 【50题详解】 句意：有一天，放学路过医院的时候，我看见帕克在外面推着轮椅上的奶奶。I和walk 是主动关系，用现在分词walking作时间状语。 【51题详解】 句意：如果我问问他为什么行为古怪，情况或许会更好。even后面要加形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，如果更早沟通，我的误会本可以被避免。misunderstanding和prevent是被动关系；情态动词could后接动词原形be，prevent的过去分词prevented。 【53题详解】 句意：我本该坚持直接问他，而不是猜测。固定结构should have done表示“本应该做（实际没做）”；stick的过去分词是stuck。 七、阅读表达（共 3 小题：74 题 2 分，75 题 2 分，76 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Judy often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today things felt different—she needed to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Judy ducked (弯下身) behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Judy often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to laugh at her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Judy’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Judy felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Mary, one of Kassy’s friends, came over. She said that she knew how unkind Kassy could be. She also praised Judy for her hard work. This gave Judy the strength she needed. With confidence, Judy returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Judy and Mary did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Judy realized she didn’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的). Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Judy returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 54. How did Judy feel when she saw her classmates at Table 6? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What made Judy become confident? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Judy’s experience? What can you learn from Judy’s story? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. She felt anxious, shy and afraid. 55. Mary said she knew Kassy was unkind. She also praised Judy for her hard work. 56. I think Judy’s experience is inspiring. We can learn from her story that we should be confident and proud of what we do. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Judy在爸爸的餐厅做服务员，偶遇同学Kassy后感到害羞焦虑，在Mary的鼓励下重拾自信，最终明白努力和善良才是最重要的故事。 【54题详解】 第一段提到“Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety... Feeling shy and afraid”，直接写出Judy看到同学时的感受，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 第三段写道Mary过来和Judy交流，“She said that she knew how unkind Kassy could be. She also praised Judy for her hard work. This gave Judy the strength she needed.”，正是Mary的理解与夸赞，让Judy获得力量、变得自信。 【56题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需要结合Judy的经历，表达看法并提炼感悟，要紧扣文章主旨：要对自己所做的事情充满自信与自豪，认可努力与善良的价值，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。 八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Raymond来信向你倾诉：他想要竞选班级志愿者负责人 (volunteer leader)，但一方面担心自己不够优秀，害怕无法胜任这份工作；另一方面又因为学业压力大，时常焦虑沮丧，对竞选这件事犹豫不决。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 安慰并肯定他的个人优势； 2. 给出竞选以及缓解学业焦虑的建议； 3. 表达你的鼓励与美好祝愿。 要求：1. 词数：120左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset recently. It’s normal to feel nervous before running for volunteer leader, but I truly believe you have strong qualities for this position. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find my advice worth taking. Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Raymond, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset recently. It’s normal to feel nervous before running for volunteer leader, but I truly believe you have strong qualities for this position. You are warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Besides, you are good at communicating with classmates. These are exactly what a volunteer leader needs. Don’t doubt yourself. For the coming election, you can prepare a short speech to show your ideas about volunteer activities. As for your study pressure, my suggestion is to make a proper daily plan. Try to separate study and rest. When you feel anxious, take a short walk or listen to music to relax yourself. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. I hope you will find my advice worth taking. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意] 文体：英文书信（给笔友的回信），以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：①安慰 Raymond，肯定他的个人优势；②竞选建议 + 缓解学业焦虑的建议；③鼓励并送上祝愿。 人称：第二人称（you）+ 第一人称（I）。 词数：120词左右，开头结尾不计入词数。 注意事项：不能抄写阅读原文；不出现真实校名、姓名；语气真诚友好。 [构思布局] 书信采用总 — 分 — 总： 开头：已给出，表达同情，点明相信他有能力胜任岗位。 主体第一段：安慰对方，列举个人优势，消除自我怀疑。 主体第二段：分两方面提建议：竞选准备建议；缓解学业压力的办法。 结尾：鼓励他大胆尝试，说明重在经历，表达期待。 [要点展开] 要点一：安慰 + 肯定优势 You are warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Besides, you are good at communicating with classmates. These are exactly what a volunteer leader needs. Don’t doubt yourself. 拓展： You are patient and responsible, which makes you suitable for the job. 要点二：竞选建议 + 缓解焦虑建议 竞选：You can prepare a short speech to show your ideas about volunteer activities. 学业焦虑：Make a proper daily plan. Try to separate study and rest. When feeling anxious, take a short walk or listen to music to relax yourself. 拓展： Don’t push yourself too hard. It’s OK to ask your teachers for advice. 要点三：鼓励与祝愿 Just have a try. No matter what the result is, you will gain valuable experience. I’m looking forward to your good news. 拓展： Believe in yourself and everything will go well. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语试卷 一、听力（略） 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yin Yuzhen, known for ____1____ herself to the fight against desertification (沙漠化) in Mu Us Desert, has hit many people’s hearts. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Though many people around her didn’t think the endless sandy land was ____2____ to be turned into green forests, Yin held a different opinion. This both patient and hard-working woman firmly believed that ____3____ was too difficult if she kept trying and never gave up. When Yin was young, she saw strong winds blow sand everywhere all year round. She made up her mind to plant trees to change the poor environment. Few people agreed with her. Some even laughed at her and said that what she was doing then was just a ____4____ of time and energy. Rather than ____5____ what others said, Yin continued her work. In 1999, Ronald Sakolsky, a retired American teacher, learnt about Yin’s efforts on a TV program ____6____ chance. Deeply moved, he raised $5,000 from American organizations for her. With the money, Yin bought better tools and stronger saplings (树苗). Every year, she planted trees in different seasons and tried different ways to keep the saplings ____7____. Slowly, green trees covered more desert land. Sakolsky once paid a visit to her home. ____8____, they lost touch after he returned to the US. Twenty-six years went by before Yin posted a short video on Douyin to look for her old friend, hoping that he could come back to see how the desert had changed. With public help, they got connected again. When the two finally met, they hugged each other, bursting into ____9____. Yin’s strong personality, as well as the cross-border friendship, has left a deep ____10____ on people all around the world, inspiring people to struggle against the odds. 1. A. throwing B. focusing C. burying D. devoting 2. A. possible B. perhaps C. probable D. likely 3. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 4. A. lack B. matter C. waste D. way 5. A. giving in to B. giving up C. giving off D. giving out 6. A. in B. off C. by D. for 7. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 8. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Therefore 9. A. laughter B. tears C. applause D. anger 10. A. impression B. expression C. depression D. compression 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) 11. What is the reading material? A. A letter. B. A diary. C. A report. D. A survey. 12. What does the writer think about the Cooking Club in the end? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Peaceful. D. Powerful. 13. What made the writer’s cookies popular? A. Adding more chocolate. B. Getting help from other students. C. Following the teacher’s steps. D. Changing the shape in a clever way. (B) Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, shangcesuo instead of xiachufang, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at that time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to royal family members who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” means something different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is thought to be unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. 14. Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning? A. To share a story. B. To solve a mystery. C. To give an example. D. To start the topic. 15. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. Which phrase in the passage shows that “left” means something different in ancient China? A. maidongxi B. shangcesuo C. yijianxiangzuo D. dianxia 17. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A. Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. B. Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C. History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. D. Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions. (C) Holmes rubbed his hands together excitedly. His eyes shone and he leaned forward in his chair. “Tell us your story,” he said. Miss Morstan began her story and we listened. “My father,” she began, “was a captain in the army. When I was very young, he was sent to India. My mother was dead and I had no other relatives in England. So, while my father was away, I was sent to school.” “When I was seventeen, I received a letter from my father. He said that he was leaving India and coming back to England. He gave me the address of a hotel in London. He asked me to meet him there.” I was very happy and excited about seeing my dear father again. I went to London and arrived at the hotel. I asked for Captain Morstan, my father. But I was told by the hotel manager that my father was not there. He had gone out the night before and not returned. I waited all day and all night, but my father didn’t come back to the hotel. Finally, I went to the police. They advertised for Captain Morstan in all the newspapers, but without success. I never saw my dear father again. … “Four years after my father disappeared,” continued Miss Morstan, “I saw an advertisement in the newspaper. The date was 4th May, 1882. To my surprise, the advertisement asked for the address of Miss Mary Morstan. I said that if I advertised my address, I would receive some very good news.” “What did you do?” asked Holmes. I advertised my address in the same newspaper. The next day, I received a small cardboard box. Inside the box was a lovely pearl (珍珠). And I have received another five pearls since that day. They arrive every year on the same day. Look. She opened a flat box and showed us six beautiful pearls. “▲” asked Holmes. “Nothing at all,” replied Miss Morstan. Then she continued, “But the strangest thing of all happened this morning. That is why I came to see you. This morning, I received a letter. Please read it.” “Thank you,” said Holmes. He took the letter and studied it carefully. 18. When did Miss Morstan come to see Holmes? A. In 1878. B. In 1882. C. In 1886. D. In 1887. 19. How did Miss Morstan feel after she got the letter that morning? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Mad. D. Upset. 20. Which question is the most suitable in the blank “▲” in the passage? A. Was there any letter with the pearls? B. Did you meet anyone after that? C. Did anyone know about this? D. Were these pearls your father's? 21. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Miss Morstan saw an advertisement. b. Miss Morstan came to see Holmes. c. Miss Morstan received a letter from her father. d. Miss Morstan received some pearls. e. Captain Morstan disappeared. A. c-e-a-d-b B. d-c-e-a-b C. b-c-a-d-e D. e-b-c-a-d (D) For centuries, southwest China has had a serious transport problem: rich resources and goods are far from the sea. They had to take longer and more expensive roads to reach world markets. On September 16, 2026, Pinglu Canal was officially opened. It creates a direct waterway to the sea, connecting southwest China with the Beibu Gulf. In Guangxi, the 134.2-kilometer canal is a key project. It can carry 5,000-ton ships. By connecting the Xijiang River with Qinzhou Port, it shortens the old shipping path through Guangzhou Port by over 560 kilometers. People expect it to save about 5.2 billion yuan every year. It will greatly help the trade of goods such as minerals, coal, and building materials. Unlike projects built only for money, the Pinglu Canal values both construction and environmental protection. To protect wildlife, workers moved over 9,570 coastal trees and planted 275,000 young ones. They also built special paths for fish and a 240-meter bridge for wild animals to cross. These help restore the travel paths for animals. Over 98% of the dug-out earth is reused. Besides environmental benefits, the canal boosts local trade. As part of a land-sea trade route, it helps trade between China and ASEAN (东南亚国家联盟). It allows Chinese goods to reach Southeast Asia faster and ASEAN resources to enter China easily. Experts believe cargo (货物) will increase, reaching 150 million tons a year in the future. Like the Panama and Suez Canals, which changed global shipping, the Pinglu Canal has special local value. Unlike those canals connecting different oceans, it serves river-and-sea transport in one single area. Its full value will depend on working together with current ports, railways, and transport networks. 22. What can we know about the Pinglu Canal from Paragraph 2? A. It is built mainly to improve local ecological environment. B. It helps cut the shipping distance by more than 560 kilometers. C. Most of its total money is spent buying large ships. D. It directly links local mines with Southeast Asian markets. 23. Why do workers build paths for fish and the 240-meter wildlife overpass in this project? A. To meet local wild animals’ travelling needs. B. To cut down the cost of the whole project. C. To reduce the project’s influence on animals’ moving routes. D. To make the canal fit for 5,000-ton ships. 24. Why does the writer talk about the Panama and Suez Canals? A. To show Pinglu Canal’s special local value through comparison. B. To prove they are more valuable than Pinglu Canal in economy. C. To explain how world canals change global geography. D. To say regional canals will take the place of ocean canals. 25. Which of the following statements will the writer agree with? A. Pinglu Canal has fully used its economic value. B. The canal’s cargo amount has reached 150 million tons already. C. We should stop all water projects only for making money. D. People take environmental steps when building the canal. 四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项有两项为多余选项。 Parent-child conflict is one of the most common teenage problems. Many teenagers feel their parents don’t understand them. ____26____ In fact, good communication can solve most family problems. First, learn to listen to your parents patiently. Parents always care about us, even if their words sound strict. ____27____ They just hope we can have a better future. Second, express your thoughts actively. Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. When you disagree with parents, explain your ideas gently instead of arguing. ____28____ Third, try to stand in parents’ shoes. Parents have more life experience and face more pressure in their life. ____29____ In this way, you can understand their decisions better. Good family relationship needs efforts from both sides. ____30____ It will make your teenage life happier. A. Arguing never solves any problems. B. Parents always misunderstand teenagers on purpose. C. Try to understand their love and pressure. D. So they often argue with their parents. E. Keep communicating and respect each other. F. Strict rules are useless for teenage growth. G. Their suggestions are always useful for us. 五、词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. At this ________ (阶段) of life, teenagers need more care and understanding from their parents. 32. Don’t waste time ________ (后悔) your mistakes. It’s better to take action to make a difference. 33. Many tourists were touched by the kindness from ________ (本地人) who they hadn’t met before in this city. 34. Lu Xun is c________ as one of the greatest writers in modern Chinese history. 35. The final decision depends on w________ the whole team can reach an agreement or not. 36. For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model plane. 37. The weather in Australia is o________ to that in China. 38. To finish the group task on time, all the members are supposed to c________ with each other instead of working alone. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 like patient success put up with focus What makes some students successful while others struggle? Is it intelligence or talent? According to psychologist Angela Duckworth, the answer is neither. Grit — passion and perseverance for long-term goals — matters more than IQ. Duckworth’s findings show that it is ____39____ that those who keep working hard will achieve more than those who give up. She also found that many students ____40____ in reaching their goals after years of efforts. So don’t rely on talent alone. Building grit takes time. You need to have ____41____ with yourself, because progress is rarely quick. When you face a challenge, remind yourself that you can improve with practice. Don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes. Beyond simply avoiding difficulties, true grit calls for ____42____ slow progress without losing hope. Concentration is also important. When you study, put away your phone and remain ____43____ on one task at a time. Don’t stop until you finish what you started. Remember: success is not about being the smartest; it’s about being the one who keeps going. 六、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all have experienced misunderstandings. I have had one ____44____ (late) that has really taught me a lesson. My friend Parker was chosen to be the group leader for ____45____ project in school. We were asked to build a model rocket. Everyone in the group wanted the rocket to go well, so we all gave lots of ideas. However, Parker would not listen to anyone else. He seemed really ____46____ (usual) and got angry easily. Everyone found it very difficult ____47____ (communicate) with him and soon got tired of working with him. At first, I was also angry at him as he was my best friend. But soon I began to wonder ____48____ was going on with him when I noticed that he would quickly leave school ____49____ the end of every day. One day, ____50____ (walk) by the hospital after school, I saw Parker outside pushing his grandmother in a wheelchair. She did not look well. I realized that her illness must be the cause of Parker’s strange behavior. It might be even ____51____ (good) if I asked him why he was acting strangely. In fact, my misunderstanding could ____52____ (prevent) with earlier communication. I should have ____53____ (stick) to asking him directly instead of guessing. In a word, this experience has taught me that in the future, I should communicate more directly with my friends. 七、阅读表达（共 3 小题：74 题 2 分，75 题 2 分，76 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Judy often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today things felt different—she needed to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Judy ducked (弯下身) behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Judy often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to laugh at her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Judy’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Judy felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Mary, one of Kassy’s friends, came over. She said that she knew how unkind Kassy could be. She also praised Judy for her hard work. This gave Judy the strength she needed. With confidence, Judy returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Judy and Mary did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Judy realized she didn’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的). Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Judy returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 54. How did Judy feel when she saw her classmates at Table 6? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What made Judy become confident? ________________________________________________________________ 56. What do you think of Judy’s experience? What can you learn from Judy’s story? ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分） 57. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Raymond来信向你倾诉：他想要竞选班级志愿者负责人 (volunteer leader)，但一方面担心自己不够优秀，害怕无法胜任这份工作；另一方面又因为学业压力大，时常焦虑沮丧，对竞选这件事犹豫不决。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含： 1. 安慰并肯定他的个人优势； 2. 给出竞选以及缓解学业焦虑的建议； 3. 表达你的鼓励与美好祝愿。 要求：1. 词数：120左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整（照抄阅读语篇不得分）； 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m sorry to hear that you are upset recently. It’s normal to feel nervous before running for volunteer leader, but I truly believe you have strong qualities for this position. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will find my advice worth taking. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $