精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇州县肇州五校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

五校联考十月份八年级英语月考试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　　满分：95分) 学校：____________　班级：________　姓名：__________　考号：____________ 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin ________ in Beijing for three years, and he likes the city very much. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 2. — How long have you studied English? — ________ 2022. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 3. I ________ this bicycle for five years, but it still works well. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy 4. —Have you ever ________ to Sanya? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last winter. A. gone; went B. been; have gone C. gone; have been D. been; went 5. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes, I have ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already 6. —Have you cleaned your classroom? —Yes, I ________ it half an hour ago. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 7. They are planning ________ a class party next Friday. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 8. My brother enjoys ________ model planes in his free time. A. to make B. make C. made D. making 9. Help ________ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. your 10. Do you get on well ________ your new classmates? A. with B. to C. on D. at 11. Tom has ________ up his mind to work harder this term. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 12. —I’m afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t worry. You ________ be more confident. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. should 13. —I have no idea what to do this weekend. —________ going to the new science museum? A. Why not B. How about C. Let’s D. Would you like 14. —I’ve just passed the English exam! —________ A. That’s a pity. B. Take it easy. C. Well done! D. Never mind. 15. —Have you ________ been to the Palace Museum? —No, I’ve ________ been there. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David came to our class last month. As the new boy, he often sat alone and hardly ____16____ to anyone. He looked a little ____17____. Last Friday, our class had a basketball match. I saw David watching us from a corner, so I walked over and asked him to ____18____ us. He was a bit ____19____ at first, but he said yes with a smile. To my ____20____, he played very well. After the match, we sat together and ____21____ our ideas about basketball and music. From that day on, David has never ____22____ lonely again, and he has become one of the most ____23____ students in our class. Now I understand that making friends is not so hard. A simple “hello” can make a big ____24____. So don’t be ____25____ to make the first move. Your kindness may light up someone’s whole day. 16. A. laughed B. talked C. listened D. pointed 17. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. safe 18. A. teach B. leave C. thank D. join 19. A. shy B. angry C. proud D. bored 20. A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. regret 21. A. hid B. shared C. forgot D. changed 22. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. feeling 23. A. quiet B. careless C. lazy D. popular 24. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. promise 25. A. sorry B. sure C. afraid D. ready 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Sunshine Middle School Charity Sale (爱心义卖) Do you have old books, toys or clothes that you no longer need? Don’t throw them away! Bring them to our charity sale and help the children in mountain areas. Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Friday, October 17 Place: the school playground What to bring: books, toys and clothes (clean and in good condition) What you can do: buy something you like, or work as a volunteer (志愿者) at the sale Notes: 　★ All the money will be used to buy schoolbags and books for the children in need. 　★ If you want to be a volunteer, please tell Miss Li before Thursday. 　★ Please bring your own bag. We do not provide plastic (塑料的) ones. 26. Where will the charity sale be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the school library. C. In the classroom building. D. On the school playground. 27. What will the money be used for? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To buy schoolbags and books for children in need. C. To build a new playground. D. To pay for the volunteers. 28. What can we learn from the notes? A. Volunteers should tell Miss Li before Thursday. B. The sale will last for two hours. C. Students need to pay for the plastic bags. D. Only teachers can join the sale. (B) One cold afternoon last November, I was standing at the bus stop after school when it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella, and the bus was late. Soon my schoolbag and my coat were wet, and I was shivering (发抖) in the cold wind. Just then, a young woman stopped beside me. She opened her umbrella and said, “Come under it, please. We can wait together.” I was a little shy, but I moved under the umbrella and said thank you. We stood there for about ten minutes and talked a little. She told me she was a nurse and had just finished her work. When the bus came, she said, “Here, take my umbrella. I live very near.” Before I could say anything, she walked away quickly in the rain. I have never met her again, and I still don’t know her name. But since that day, I have always kept an extra (备用的) umbrella in my schoolbag, just in case. Whenever I see someone standing in the rain, I remember the kind nurse and offer to share my umbrella. A small kindness can warm a whole rainy day—and it has warmed my heart for a long time. 29. What was the weather like when the writer waited for the bus? A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and windy. C. Rainy and cold. D. Cloudy but dry. 30. What do we know about the young woman? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a nurse. C. She lived far away from the bus stop. D. She knew the writer very well. 31. What has the writer done since that day? A. Kept an extra umbrella in the schoolbag. B. Stopped taking the bus to school. C. Bought a new schoolbag for the nurse. D. Gone to look for the young woman. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take a Bus. B. The Best Schoolbag. C. A Rainy Day and a Kind Nurse. D. A Nurse’s Busy Day. (C) Many teenagers do not get enough sleep. A recent report shows that more than 60% of junior high school students in China sleep less than eight hours a night, while doctors say teenagers need about nine hours. Why is sleep so important? When we sleep, our body and brain have a rest and get ready for the next day. Scientists have found that enough sleep helps us remember what we have learned, and it also helps us grow and stay healthy. Students who sleep well usually do better in class and feel happier. However, some students go to bed late for different reasons. They may have too much homework, or they may spend too much time on their phones before bed. The light from the screen (屏幕) makes it hard for the brain to fall asleep. What can you do? First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even at weekends. Second, turn off your phone at least half an hour before bed. Third, do not drink coffee or strong tea in the evening. Of course, doing sports every day also helps you sleep better. Getting enough sleep is a gift you can give yourself. Healthy habits today will make a better tomorrow. 33. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. D. About nine hours. 34. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Students who sleep less always do better in class. B. Sleep has nothing to do with our growth. C. Sleep helps us remember what we have learned. D. Our body works hard while we are sleeping. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to sleep better? A. Going to bed at the same time every day. B. Turning off the phone before bed. C. Doing sports every day. D. Listening to loud music at night. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Need Enough Sleep. B. How to Do Better in Class. C. The Danger of Drinking Tea. D. A Report on Chinese Students. (D) A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 37. What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B. The dog can see better than people. C. The owner has two bright eyes. D. The dog is blind, too. 38. When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A. When they are only a few weeks old. B. When they are about one year old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are too old to work. 39. What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A. Touch it and say hello to it. B. Give it some food. C. Keep away from it and let it work. D. Play with it for a while. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to look after a pet dog at home. B. Why dogs are man’s best friends. C. How to take care of blind people. D. What guide dogs do and how they are trained. 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Zhang Ming. ____41____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: Because he borrowed my favourite book and didn’t return it on time. A: I see. Maybe he just forgot. ____43____ B: But I don’t know how to start the talk. A: You could say sorry first. ____44____ That may make him happy. B: Good idea. ____45____ A: Good luck! I’m sure you will be good friends again. A. Why didn’t you talk to him? B. We haven’t talked with each other for two days. C. Why did you fight? D. A small gift may also help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. I don’t like him at all. G. He is good at maths. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 become encourage happy hobby learn lonely read ready share shy well wonderful I have changed a lot since I came to this middle school last year. In the past, I was too ____46____ to say a word in class. I had few friends and often felt ____47____. But my English teacher, Miss Zhao, ____48____ me a lot. She said, “Be brave, and you will do ____49____.” Last term, I joined the school reading club. Now I have ____50____ many interesting books and made lots of friends. We meet every Friday afternoon and ____51____ our ideas with each other. Reading has become one of my favourite ____52____. Besides, I have ____53____ to get on well with others, and I am always ____54____ to give my friends a hand. Since then, I have become much ____55____, and my school life is full of fun. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。 Chen Hao is a 14-year-old boy from a small town. He loves science and making things with his own hands. Chen Hao’s grandmother is over eighty. Three years ago, she fell down and hurt her leg, so she has had to stay in bed for a long time. Chen Hao noticed that it was hard for her to turn on the light or pick up the TV remote control (遥控器) by herself. “I want to make something to help her,” he said. With the help of his science teacher and some books, Chen Hao began to design a small robot. It was not easy. He failed many times, and some people said he was too young to do such a thing. But he never gave up. After more than a year’s hard work, he finally made a special robot. It can turn on the lights, play music, and bring small things to the bed—all with simple voice orders. Now Chen Hao’s grandmother can do many things without others’ help. “My grandson has given me a new life,” she said with a big smile. Chen Hao has won a prize at the city science competition. But what makes him happiest is not the prize. “I just want to use science to help the people I love,” he said. 56. How old is Chen Hao? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why has Chen Hao’s grandmother had to stay in bed for a long time? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can Chen Hao’s robot do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take Chen Hao to make the robot? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Chen Hao? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “My Favourite Hobby” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：①你从什么时候开始这个爱好，已经坚持了多久；②这个爱好给你带来了什么；③你打算如何继续。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 词数80左右；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五校联考十月份八年级英语月考试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　　满分：95分) 学校：____________　班级：________　姓名：__________　考号：____________ 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin ________ in Beijing for three years, and he likes the city very much. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄已经在北京住了三年，他非常喜欢这座城市。 “for + 时间段”表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，应填has lived。 2. — How long have you studied English? — ________ 2022. A. Since B. For C. In D. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你学英语多久了？—— 自从2022年。 Since自从，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；For后接时间段；In在……里；From从……起，通常与to连用。答语中2022是时间点，且问句是现在完成时，应用Since。 3. I ________ this bicycle for five years, but it still works well. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车已经五年了，但它仍然很好用。 根据时间状语“for five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词，不能与for five years连用，应换成延续性动词have。应填have had。 4. —Have you ever ________ to Sanya? —Yes. I ________ there with my parents last winter. A. gone; went B. been; have gone C. gone; have been D. been; went 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过三亚吗？——去过，我去年冬天和父母一起去了那里。 have been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have gone to表示去了某地，人还在那里。第一句询问是否曾经去过，用been；第二句有时间标志last winter，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 5. — Have you finished your homework ________? — Yes, I have ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 already已经，通常用于肯定句；yet还，已经，通常用于疑问句或否定句。第一句为一般疑问句，句末应用yet；第二句为肯定句，句中应用already。 6. —Have you cleaned your classroom? —Yes, I ________ it half an hour ago. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打扫教室了吗？——打扫了，我半小时前打扫的。 根据“half an hour ago”表示半小时前，是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式，clean的过去式为cleaned。 7. They are planning ________ a class party next Friday. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在计划下周五举办一场班级聚会。 plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式作宾语。应填to have。 8. My brother enjoys ________ model planes in his free time. A. to make B. make C. made D. making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢在空闲时间制作飞机模型。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，表示“喜欢做某事”，make的动名词形式是making。 9. Help ________ to some fruit, boys and girls. A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D. your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。 help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝某物”。根据称呼“boys and girls”可知，对象是复数，反身代词应用yourselves。 10. Do you get on well ________ your new classmates? A. with B. to C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和你的新同学相处融洽吗？ with和；to到；on在……上；at在。固定短语get on well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”，介词用with。应填with。 11. Tom has ________ up his mind to work harder this term. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经下定决心这学期更加努力学习。 句中有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。 12. —I’m afraid of speaking English in class. —Don’t worry. You ________ be more confident. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我害怕在课堂上说英语。——别担心。你应该更自信一点。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“I’m afraid of speaking English in class.”及答语可知这是给对方提出建议，should用来提建议，表示“应该”。 13. —I have no idea what to do this weekend. —________ going to the new science museum? A. Why not B. How about C. Let’s D. Would you like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个周末该做什么。——去新的科学博物馆怎么样？ Why not为什么不……呢，后接动词原形；How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s让我们……，后接动词原形；Would you like你想要……吗，后接to do不定式。空格后是going（动名词），应填How about。 14. —I’ve just passed the English exam! —________ A. That’s a pity. B. Take it easy. C. Well done! D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚通过英语考试了！ ——做得好！ That’s a pity.真遗憾；Take it easy.别紧张；Well done!做得好；Never mind.没关系。根据“passed the English exam”可知对方分享考试通过的好消息，要表达祝贺与夸奖。 15. —Have you ________ been to the Palace Museum? —No, I’ve ________ been there. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过故宫吗？——没有，我从没去过那里。 ever曾经；never从不。Have you ever been to…是现在完成时的常用问句，ever用于疑问句，意思是“曾经”；根据答句中的“No”可知，我从来没有去过那里，第二空用never。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 David came to our class last month. As the new boy, he often sat alone and hardly ____16____ to anyone. He looked a little ____17____. Last Friday, our class had a basketball match. I saw David watching us from a corner, so I walked over and asked him to ____18____ us. He was a bit ____19____ at first, but he said yes with a smile. To my ____20____, he played very well. After the match, we sat together and ____21____ our ideas about basketball and music. From that day on, David has never ____22____ lonely again, and he has become one of the most ____23____ students in our class. Now I understand that making friends is not so hard. A simple “hello” can make a big ____24____. So don’t be ____25____ to make the first move. Your kindness may light up someone’s whole day. 16. A. laughed B. talked C. listened D. pointed 17. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. safe 18. A. teach B. leave C. thank D. join 19. A. shy B. angry C. proud D. bored 20. A. joy B. fear C. surprise D. regret 21. A. hid B. shared C. forgot D. changed 22. A. felt B. feel C. feels D. feeling 23. A. quiet B. careless C. lazy D. popular 24. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. promise 25. A. sorry B. sure C. afraid D. ready 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者主动邀请新同学David一起打篮球，帮助他融入集体的故事，告诉我们主动释放善意能够给他人带来很大影响。 【16题详解】 句意：作为新男孩，他经常独自坐着，几乎不和任何人说话。 根据前文“he often sat alone”，结合语境，此处表示几乎不和别人交谈，talked“交谈”符合逻辑，laughed“大笑”、listened“听”、pointed“指向”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他看起来有点孤独。 根据前文“he often sat alone and hardly talked to anyone”，此处描述他看起来很孤单，lonely“孤单的”符合语境，happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、safe“安全的”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我看见David在角落看着我们，于是我走过去邀请他加入我们。 根据前文“our class had a basketball match”，此处是邀请他一起打球，join“加入”符合逻辑，teach“教”、leave“离开”、thank“感谢”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：起初他有点害羞，但他笑着答应了。 根据上文语境，David平时很少与人交流，被邀请时会害羞，shy“害羞的”符合语境，angry“生气的”、proud“自豪的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他打得很好。 根据“he played very well”可知表现出乎意料，固定搭配to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”符合用法，joy“快乐”、fear“害怕”、regret“遗憾”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我们坐在一起，分享关于篮球和音乐的想法。 根据后文“our ideas”，此处指互相分享想法，shared“分享”符合逻辑，hid“隐藏”、forgot“忘记”、changed“改变”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：从那天起，David再也没有感到孤独。 句中有助动词has，本句为现在完成时结构，需要使用动词过去分词，feel的过去分词是felt “感到”，符合语境，feel“感到（动词原形）”、feels“感到（动词第三人称单数）”、feeling“感到（现在分词）”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：他成为了我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。 前文写David融入集体，应该是受欢迎的学生，popular“受欢迎的” 符合语境，quiet“安静的”、careless“粗心的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：简单的问候能产生很大的影响。 根据全文主旨，可知善意作用大。根据语境，固定搭配make a difference“有影响，起作用”，difference“差异，影响”符合用法，mistake“错误”、decision“决定”、promise“承诺”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕迈出第一步。 根据后文“make the first move”，此处表示不要害怕主动交友，afraid“害怕的”符合语境，sorry“抱歉的”、sure“确定的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Sunshine Middle School Charity Sale (爱心义卖) Do you have old books, toys or clothes that you no longer need? Don’t throw them away! Bring them to our charity sale and help the children in mountain areas. Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., Friday, October 17 Place: the school playground What to bring: books, toys and clothes (clean and in good condition) What you can do: buy something you like, or work as a volunteer (志愿者) at the sale Notes: 　★ All the money will be used to buy schoolbags and books for the children in need. 　★ If you want to be a volunteer, please tell Miss Li before Thursday. 　★ Please bring your own bag. We do not provide plastic (塑料的) ones. 26. Where will the charity sale be held? A. In the school hall. B. In the school library. C. In the classroom building. D. On the school playground. 27. What will the money be used for? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To buy schoolbags and books for children in need. C. To build a new playground. D. To pay for the volunteers. 28. What can we learn from the notes? A. Volunteers should tell Miss Li before Thursday. B. The sale will last for two hours. C. Students need to pay for the plastic bags. D. Only teachers can join the sale. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阳光中学爱心义卖活动海报，介绍义卖的时间、地点、可携带物品、活动内容以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。原文Place部分给出了“the school playground”，说明义卖在学校操场举办。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。Notes第一条提到“All the money will be used to buy schoolbags and books for the children in need.”，可知所有款项用来为有需要的孩子购买书包和书籍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。Notes第二条提到“If you want to be a volunteer, please tell Miss Li before Thursday.”，可知志愿者需要在周四前告诉李老师。 (B) One cold afternoon last November, I was standing at the bus stop after school when it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella, and the bus was late. Soon my schoolbag and my coat were wet, and I was shivering (发抖) in the cold wind. Just then, a young woman stopped beside me. She opened her umbrella and said, “Come under it, please. We can wait together.” I was a little shy, but I moved under the umbrella and said thank you. We stood there for about ten minutes and talked a little. She told me she was a nurse and had just finished her work. When the bus came, she said, “Here, take my umbrella. I live very near.” Before I could say anything, she walked away quickly in the rain. I have never met her again, and I still don’t know her name. But since that day, I have always kept an extra (备用的) umbrella in my schoolbag, just in case. Whenever I see someone standing in the rain, I remember the kind nurse and offer to share my umbrella. A small kindness can warm a whole rainy day—and it has warmed my heart for a long time. 29. What was the weather like when the writer waited for the bus? A. Sunny and warm. B. Snowy and windy. C. Rainy and cold. D. Cloudy but dry. 30. What do we know about the young woman? A. She was a teacher. B. She was a nurse. C. She lived far away from the bus stop. D. She knew the writer very well. 31. What has the writer done since that day? A. Kept an extra umbrella in the schoolbag. B. Stopped taking the bus to school. C. Bought a new schoolbag for the nurse. D. Gone to look for the young woman. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take a Bus. B. The Best Schoolbag. C. A Rainy Day and a Kind Nurse. D. A Nurse’s Busy Day. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在一个下雨的下午等公交车时，一位陌生护士主动分享雨伞帮助了他，这件温暖的小事一直留在作者心中。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第一段原文提到“it began to rain heavily”以及“I was shivering (发抖) in the cold wind”，说明天气下雨且寒冷。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段原文提到“She told me she was a nurse and had just finished her work.”，可知这位年轻女士是一名护士。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第四段原文提到“But since that day, I have always kept an extra (备用的) umbrella in my schoolbag, just in case.”，表明从那天起作者就在书包里常备一把备用雨伞。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕下雨天一位善良护士给作者撑伞这件事展开，C选项“A Rainy Day and a Kind Nurse”最适合作为文章标题。 (C) Many teenagers do not get enough sleep. A recent report shows that more than 60% of junior high school students in China sleep less than eight hours a night, while doctors say teenagers need about nine hours. Why is sleep so important? When we sleep, our body and brain have a rest and get ready for the next day. Scientists have found that enough sleep helps us remember what we have learned, and it also helps us grow and stay healthy. Students who sleep well usually do better in class and feel happier. However, some students go to bed late for different reasons. They may have too much homework, or they may spend too much time on their phones before bed. The light from the screen (屏幕) makes it hard for the brain to fall asleep. What can you do? First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even at weekends. Second, turn off your phone at least half an hour before bed. Third, do not drink coffee or strong tea in the evening. Of course, doing sports every day also helps you sleep better. Getting enough sleep is a gift you can give yourself. Healthy habits today will make a better tomorrow. 33. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need according to doctors? A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours. D. About nine hours. 34. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Students who sleep less always do better in class. B. Sleep has nothing to do with our growth. C. Sleep helps us remember what we have learned. D. Our body works hard while we are sleeping. 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to sleep better? A. Going to bed at the same time every day. B. Turning off the phone before bed. C. Doing sports every day. D. Listening to loud music at night. 36. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Teenagers Need Enough Sleep. B. How to Do Better in Class. C. The Danger of Drinking Tea. D. A Report on Chinese Students. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，说明中学生睡眠不足的现状、睡眠的重要性以及改善睡眠的方法。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“...while doctors say teenagers need about nine hours.”可知，医生建议青少年需要大约9小时的睡眠。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“Scientists have found that enough sleep helps us remember what we have learned...”可知，充足的睡眠有助于记忆所学内容。 【35题详解】 第四段提到的建议包括：每天同一时间睡觉起床（A项）、睡前半小时关手机（B项）、每天做运动（C项）。文中并未提到听大声音乐作为改善睡眠的方法，且这通常不利于睡眠。 【36题详解】 文章主要讲述了为什么青少年需要充足睡眠（第二段）以及缺乏睡眠的原因和改善建议（第三、四段）。核心主题是围绕“睡眠的重要性”展开的，“Why Teenagers Need Enough Sleep.”最符合。 (D) A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 37. What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B. The dog can see better than people. C. The owner has two bright eyes. D. The dog is blind, too. 38. When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A. When they are only a few weeks old. B. When they are about one year old. C. When they are three years old. D. When they are too old to work. 39. What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A. Touch it and say hello to it. B. Give it some food. C. Keep away from it and let it work. D. Play with it for a while. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to look after a pet dog at home. B. Why dogs are man’s best friends. C. How to take care of blind people. D. What guide dogs do and how they are trained. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬，讲述导盲犬的作用、挑选与训练过程、工作年限以及人们遇到工作中的导盲犬时的注意事项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It helps blind people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人感知世界，充当盲人的眼睛。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are about one year old, they go to a special school.”可知，幼犬大约一岁的时候去专门学校开始训练。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger.”可知，看到正在工作的导盲犬，不能触碰、投喂，需要远离，让它正常工作。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍导盲犬能为主人做什么以及它们的训练过程。 四、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 选择恰当的句子补全下面的对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Wei. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend Zhang Ming. ____41____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: Because he borrowed my favourite book and didn’t return it on time. A: I see. Maybe he just forgot. ____43____ B: But I don’t know how to start the talk. A: You could say sorry first. ____44____ That may make him happy. B: Good idea. ____45____ A: Good luck! I’m sure you will be good friends again. A. Why didn’t you talk to him? B. We haven’t talked with each other for two days. C. Why did you fight? D. A small gift may also help. E. Thank you for your advice. F. I don’t like him at all. G. He is good at maths. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，B和好朋友张明吵架，A向B询问吵架原因并给出主动道歉、准备小礼物等和好的建议，B接受了A的建议。 【41题详解】 B告诉A自己和最好的朋友张明吵架了。B选项“We haven’t talked with each other for two days.”补充说明吵架后的状态，承接上文。 【42题详解】 B的回答是因为张明借了自己最喜欢的书没有按时归还。C选项“Why did you fight?”询问吵架的原因，对应下文的答语。 【43题详解】 后文B说不知道怎么开启交谈。A选项“Why didn’t you talk to him?”建议对方和朋友沟通，引出下文B的难处。 【44题详解】 前文A建议先说对不起，后文说这会让他开心。D选项“A small gift may also help.”补充另一个和好的办法，符合语境。 【45题详解】 B觉得这个主意很好，后文A祝他好运。E选项“Thank you for your advice.”表达感谢，承接上文A给出的建议。 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，有两词多余。 become encourage happy hobby learn lonely read ready share shy well wonderful I have changed a lot since I came to this middle school last year. In the past, I was too ____46____ to say a word in class. I had few friends and often felt ____47____. But my English teacher, Miss Zhao, ____48____ me a lot. She said, “Be brave, and you will do ____49____.” Last term, I joined the school reading club. Now I have ____50____ many interesting books and made lots of friends. We meet every Friday afternoon and ____51____ our ideas with each other. Reading has become one of my favourite ____52____. Besides, I have ____53____ to get on well with others, and I am always ____54____ to give my friends a hand. Since then, I have become much ____55____, and my school life is full of fun. 【答案】46. shy 47. lonely 48. encouraged 49. better 50. read 51. share 52. hobbies 53. learned 54. ready 55. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上初中后发生很大变化，过去害羞内向，在赵老师鼓励下，加入阅读俱乐部，交到朋友，学会与人相处，变得更加快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：过去，我在课堂上太害羞，一句话都不敢说。后文提到过去不敢在课堂发言，说明性格内向。be动词was后接形容词作表语，shy“害羞的”符合不敢开口发言的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我几乎没有朋友，常常感到孤单。“I had few friends”表明“我”几乎没有朋友，自然会内心孤独。感官系动词felt后接形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”契合没有朋友的处境。 【48题详解】 句意：但是我的英语老师赵老师给了我很大鼓励。前文提到作者自卑内向，but表转折，说明老师给予支持。本段描述过去的事情，用一般过去时；encourage意为“鼓励”，过去式为encouraged，体现过去老师对我的鼓励。 【49题详解】 句意：勇敢一点，你会做得更好。这是老师鼓励的话语，只要勇敢，就能比以前做得更好，存在今昔对比。实义动词do需用副词修饰，well的比较级为better。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我已经读了许多有趣的书，还交到很多朋友。上文提到“joined the school reading club”，加入读书俱乐部会阅读大量书籍。本句为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分词，read的过去分词为read。 【51题详解】 句意：我们每周五下午相聚，互相交流想法。读书俱乐部成员聚在一起，会彼此分享阅读的感悟。share...with...表示“和……分享……”，and连接并列谓语，和meet时态保持一致，主语是we，此处用动词原形。 【52题详解】 句意：阅读已经成为我最喜欢的爱好之一。阅读属于一项爱好，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，hobby意为“爱好”，复数形式为hobbies。 【53题详解】 句意：除此之外，我学会了和别人友好相处。作者从内向不敢说话，到现在能和别人好好相处，是入学后慢慢学到的能力。时态为现在完成时，have后接过去分词；learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，learn的过去分词为learned。 【54题详解】 句意：而且我总是乐于向朋友伸出援手。作者学会与人相处，愿意帮助朋友。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意/准备好做某事”，固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，我快乐得多，我的校园生活充满乐趣。和从前孤独内向的自己对比，现在更加快乐。much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据要求回答问题。 Chen Hao is a 14-year-old boy from a small town. He loves science and making things with his own hands. Chen Hao’s grandmother is over eighty. Three years ago, she fell down and hurt her leg, so she has had to stay in bed for a long time. Chen Hao noticed that it was hard for her to turn on the light or pick up the TV remote control (遥控器) by herself. “I want to make something to help her,” he said. With the help of his science teacher and some books, Chen Hao began to design a small robot. It was not easy. He failed many times, and some people said he was too young to do such a thing. But he never gave up. After more than a year’s hard work, he finally made a special robot. It can turn on the lights, play music, and bring small things to the bed—all with simple voice orders. Now Chen Hao’s grandmother can do many things without others’ help. “My grandson has given me a new life,” she said with a big smile. Chen Hao has won a prize at the city science competition. But what makes him happiest is not the prize. “I just want to use science to help the people I love,” he said. 56. How old is Chen Hao? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why has Chen Hao’s grandmother had to stay in bed for a long time? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can Chen Hao’s robot do? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take Chen Hao to make the robot? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from Chen Hao? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is 14 (years old). 57. Because she fell down and hurt her leg (three years ago). 58. It can turn on the lights, play music and bring small things to the bed (with simple voice orders). 59. More than a year. 60. We should never give up when we meet difficulties./We should use what we learn to help the people we love. (言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩陈浩，为了帮助腿受伤卧床的奶奶，克服多次失败，花费一年多时间制作语音机器人，并用所学科学知识关爱亲人的故事。 【56题详解】 首段直接写明“Chen Hao is a 14-year-old boy from a small town.”，可以直接提取年龄信息作答。 【57题详解】 第二段原文提到“Three years ago, she fell down and hurt her leg, so she has had to stay in bed for a long time.”，句子说明了奶奶长期卧床的原因，直接提取内容即可。 【58题详解】 第三段原文写了“It can turn on the lights, play music, and bring small things to the bed—all with simple voice orders.”，这句话介绍机器人具备的各项功能，直接摘抄相关信息。 【59题详解】 第三段原文给出“After more than a year’s hard work, he finally made a special robot.”，提取制作机器人耗费的时长信息。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点要依托短文内容。陈浩面对多次失败没有放弃，还运用科学知识帮助家人，可以围绕坚持不懈、用知识关爱亲人这类角度作答。 七、书面表达(满分10分) 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “My Favourite Hobby” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示：①你从什么时候开始这个爱好，已经坚持了多久；②这个爱好给你带来了什么；③你打算如何继续。 要求：(1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥；(2) 词数80左右；(3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is taking photos. I got my first camera from my parents on my tenth birthday and have taken photos for three years. Taking photos benefits me a lot. It helps me discover beauty in daily life, such as a bird in the tree, smiling faces or the morning sun. It teaches me to watch the world carefully. I also make friends with this hobby. Later, I will keep taking photos and improve my skills. I hope to have a photo show at school. A hobby can enrich our life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要为一般现在时，涉及一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：点明最喜欢的爱好是摄影；介绍得到相机的由来以及摄影时长；说明摄影带来的好处：发现生活之美、学会细心观察世界、结识同好；写下未来打算坚持拍照、提升技能，希望在校举办小型摄影展；点明爱好可以丰富生活 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；语句通顺，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：开门见山，说明最喜欢的爱好是摄影；介绍十岁生日收到第一台相机，已经拍照大约三年 主体：介绍摄影带给自己很多益处，发现日常生活中的美，学会仔细观察世界，还认识了有相同爱好的朋友 结尾：表明今后会坚持拍照、提升技术，希望在学校举办小型摄影展；总结好爱好能丰富我们的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点题，介绍爱好起源 My favourite hobby is taking photos/got first camera on tenth birthday/taken photos for about three years/I like taking photos best/got my first camera as a birthday gift/have kept taking photos for around three years等 要点二：摄影带来的好处 benefits me a lot/discover beauty in daily life/watch the world more carefully/make friends with the same hobby/brings me many advantages/find beauty in everyday life/observe the world more carefully/make friends who share the same hobby等 要点三：未来计划与总结 keep taking photos/improve my skills/have a small photo show at school/enrich our life/keep on taking photos/get better at it/hold a small photo exhibition in school/make our life more colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $