精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州一中与实验中学联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你冬天通常怎么去学校？——我通常坐公交车去学校，但天气好的时候我有时会步行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“when the weather is fine.”可知，是指天气好时有时会步行，强调的是偶尔发生的情况，用sometimes。故选B。 2. —Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在今晚9点前完成我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天早上完成它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening?”和“No”可知，此处是对must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用needn’t。故选A。 3. Our school ________ a new library last year. Now it’s open to all students every weekday. A. builds B. built C. will build D. is building 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校去年建了一个新图书馆。现在每个工作日它都对所有学生开放。 考查动词时态辨析。builds建造，一般现在时；built建造，一般过去时；will build建造，一般将来时；is building建造，现在进行时。根据“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 4. —Do you know ________ the new subway in Daqing will be in use? —Maybe next year. It’s still under construction now. A. when B. why C. how D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你知道大庆的新地铁什么时候投入使用吗？—可能明年。它现在还在建设中。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据答语“Maybe next year.”可知，这是在回答时间问题，因此问句的疑问词应表示时间。故选A。 5. —Look! The little girl is dancing so beautifully on the square. —Yes she has been learning to dance ________ she was 5 years old. A. since B. until C. before D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个小女孩在广场上跳舞跳得真美。是的，她自从五岁起就一直在学跳舞。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“she has been learning to dance”可知，该句使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，因此，此处需用since引导时间状语从句，表示起点。故选A。 6. This storybook is ________ interesting that many students in our class want to read it. A. very B. too C. so D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书是如此有趣，以至于我们班很多学生都想读它。 考查so...that...固定结构。very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。so修饰形容词，后接that从句表示结果；而such修饰名词，very和too不直接与that搭配表结果。本句空格后为形容词interesting，且后接that从句，故应选so。故选C。 7. —________ useful advice you gave me on how to improve my English! —You’re welcome. I hope it can help you. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给我的关于如何提高英语水平的建议真有用！——不客气。希望它能帮到你。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，“what”符合语境，故选B。 8. Paper ________ by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, and it’s one of the greatest inventions in China. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. will be invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸是在汉代被蔡伦发明，它是中国最伟大的发明之一。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明，过去式；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；will be invented将被发明，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Paper…by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty”可知，纸被发明是过去发生的事情，且纸与发明之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 9. —Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪门科目，英语还是语文？——我更喜欢语文，因为它对我来说更有意义。 考查副词比较级的用法。well好地；better更好地；best最好地； the best最好地。根据“English or Chinese”可知，问句询问在两者之中更喜欢哪一个，应使用比较级better。故选B。 10. My father often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，这对我的眼睛不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to spend不要花费，动词不定式的否定形式；to not spend错误结构；not spend不要花费，动词原形；don’t spend不要花费，一般现在时的否定形式。根据“tells me…too much time playing computer games”可知，此处是tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11. —Where is your mother, Tom? I haven’t seen her for a few days. —She ________ to Harbin to visit my grandparents. She will be back next week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她（已经去了）哈尔滨看望我的祖父母。她下周会回来。 考查has gone to和has been to的区别。goes去（一般现在时）；went去（一般过去时）；has gone表示去某地了；has been表示曾经去过某地但已返回。根据“I haven’t seen her for a few days”和“She will be back next week”可知，她去了哈尔滨且未返回，强调现在状态，故选C。 12. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely ________ he has many hobbies to keep himself busy. A because B. so C. although D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独因为他有很多爱好来让自己忙碌。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“but he never feels lonely...he has many hobbies to keep himself busy.”可知，空后解释了不感到孤独的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。 13. —Could you please tell me ________ I can get to Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall? —Sure. You can take No. 106 bus and get off at Iron Man Square Station. A. when B. how C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去大庆铁人纪念馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐106路公交车，在铁人广场站下车。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时；how如何；where哪里；what什么。根据答句“You can take No. 106 bus”可知，询问交通方式，应用how。故选B。 14. With the development of technology, our life ________ a lot in the past ten years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活在过去十年里改变了很多。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years.”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。 15. —I’m going to take part in the English speech competition next month. —________! I believe you will do a good job. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要参加英语演讲比赛。——祝你好运！我相信你会做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I believe you will do a good job.”可知，此处是祝福对方在英语演讲比赛中取得好成绩，应用Good luck。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daqing is a beautiful city that lies in the north of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous as the “Oil City” of China. I was born and grew up here, and I love this city deeply. When I was a little child, my grandparents often took me to the Oil Culture Park. There are many ____16____ about oil development in Daqing. I learned a lot about the history of Daqing Oilfield from them. I was deeply moved by the spirit of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi. He devoted his whole life ____17____ the oil industry, and he set a good example for all Daqing people. As I grew up, I found Daqing is changing ____18____ every year. New roads are built, new parks are opened, and more and more tall buildings are built. The environment here is becoming better and better. There are many green spaces in the city, such as Daqing Wetland Park. It is a good place for people to ____19____ and relax. Every weekend, many families go there to have a picnic or take a walk. Daqing is not only a city with a long history of oil development, but also a city full of ____20____. People here are kind and hard-working. They are always ready to help others. I am proud to be a Daqing person. I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful in the future, and I will try my best to make contributions to my hometown. 16. A. books B. photos C. museums D. stories 17. A. to B. for C. with D. on 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. quietly 19. A. work B. study C. exercise D. sleep 20. A. love B. hope C. money D. time 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大庆的发展历史。 【16题详解】 句意：那里有很多关于大庆石油发展的故事。 books书；photos照片；museums博物馆；stories故事。根据“There are many...about oil development in Daqing.”可知，此处指有很多关于大庆石油发展的故事。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他把他的一生都奉献给了石油工业，他为所有大庆人树立了一个好榜样。 to到；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“He devoted his whole life...the oil industry”可知，此处考查短语devote...to...“把……奉献给……”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：随着我长大，我发现大庆每年都在快速变化。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“New roads are built, new parks are opened, and more and more tall buildings are built.”可知，新道路被修建，新公园开放，越来越多的高楼被建造，所以大庆每年都在快速变化。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它是人们锻炼和放松的好地方。 work工作；study学习；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据“It is a good place for people to...and relax.”可知，此处指人们锻炼和放松的好地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：大庆不仅是一个拥有悠久石油发展历史的城市，也是一个充满希望的城市。 love爱；hope希望；money金钱；time时间。根据全文对大庆发展变化、环境改善及人民积极精神的描述，以及文末“I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful”所表达的展望，此处强调城市充满希望和未来。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Daqing Youth Palace! We have some interesting courses for students in Grade Eight during the winter vacation. You can choose your favorite one and join us! Course Name Time Teacher Content Price English Speech Every Monday & Wednesday, 14:00-16:00 Miss Zhang (has 8 years of teaching experience) Learn speech skills, practice English speaking, prepare for English speech competitions 300 yuan/4 weeks. Calligraphy (书法) Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:00 Mr. Li (good at Chinese calligraphy) Learn basic brush writing skills, enjoy traditional Chinese culture 260 yuan/4 weeks. Science Experiment Every Friday, 15:00-17:00 Dr. Wang (worked in a science museum) Do small science experiments, learn science knowledge in a fun way 320 yuan/4 weeks. Dance (Modern) Every Saturday, 10:00-12:00 Miss Liu (used to be a dance performer) Learn modern dance moves, improve body coordination (协调) 280 yuan/4 weeks. Notice: 1. All courses will start on January 20th and end on February 16th. 2. Students should sign up (报名) before January 15th. 3. For more information, please call 0459-6688990 or visit our website: www.dqYouthPalace.com. 21. How many courses does Daqing Youth Palace offer? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. If you want to learn English speech, you can go on ________. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Monday and Wednesday C. Tuesday and Thursday D. Friday and Saturday 23. Who teaches science experiment? A. Miss Zhang. B. Mr. Li. C. Dr. Wang. D. Miss Liu. 24. How much should you pay if you take the calligraphy course? A. 260 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The courses will last for 5 weeks. B. Students can sign up on January 18th. C. Miss Liu is good at Chinese calligraphy. D. You can call 0459-6688990 for more details. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍大庆少年宫为八年级学生提供的寒假课程信息，包括英语演讲、书法、科学实验和现代舞等课程的时间、教师、内容、价格及报名须知，旨在帮助学生选择适合的课程并了解参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“English Speech、Calligraphy、Science Experiment、Dance (Modern)”可知，共开设4门课程，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Speech Every Monday & Wednesday, 14:00-16:00”可知，英语演讲课在周一和周三，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Experiment…Dr. Wang (worked in a science museum)”可知，科学实验课由王博士教授，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Calligraphy…260 yuan/4 weeks”可知，书法课费用为260元，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notice”部分的第3条“For more information, please call 0459-6688990 or visit our website”可知，拨打0459-6688990可以咨询更多详情，故选D。 (B) In recent years, more and more people in Daqing choose to go out by shared bikes. Shared bikes are a new kind of transportation (交通工具) that is easy and convenient to use. They have become an important part of people’s daily life in Daqing. Shared bikes are very popular because they bring many advantages to people. First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes. It’s much cheaper than taking a taxi or a bus. Second, they are convenient. You can find shared bikes almost everywhere in the city, such as near bus stops, schools, and communities. You can ride them to any place you want to go, and park them in the designated (指定的) areas easily. Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps to make Daqing a greener and cleaner city. What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, there are also some problems with shared bikes. Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places. They leave the bikes on the road, in the grass, or even in the staircases (楼梯间), which brings trouble to people’s life and affects (影响) the city’s beauty. Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes, such as breaking the locks or tearing down the QR codes (二维码). In my opinion, shared bikes are really helpful for us, but we should use them properly. We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well. Only in this way can shared bikes better serve people and make our life in Daqing more convenient and beautiful. 26. Why are shared bikes popular in Daqing? A. Because they are expensive but convenient. B. Because they are cheap, convenient and good for the environment. C. Because they are difficult to use but cheap. D. Because they are only used by students. 27. How much do you need to pay if you ride a shared bike for 1 hour? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of shared bikes? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They produce much pollution. D. They help people keep healthy. 29. What problem do shared bikes have? A. People can’t find them easily. B. They are too expensive for most people. C. Some people park them randomly (随意地) and damage them. D. They are not safe to ride. 30. What’s the writer’s advice on using shared bikes? A. We should buy our own bikes instead of using shared bikes. B. We should use shared bikes as much as possible. C. We should park shared bikes properly and protect them. D. We should ask the government to stop using shared bikes. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大庆共享单车成为人们出行新选择，阐述了其受欢迎的原因，包括便宜、方便、环保且有益健康，同时也指出共享单车存在随意停放和被损坏的问题，最后作者提出应正确使用共享单车的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes.”以及“Second, they are convenient.”还有“Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment.”可知，共享单车便宜、方便且对环境好，所以在大庆受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes.”可知，骑30分钟1元，那么1小时（60分钟）就需要2元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they are cheap.”“Second, they are convenient.”“Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution”以及“What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong.”可知，便宜、方便、帮助人们保持健康是共享单车的优点，不产生污染也就是对环境好也是优点，而产生很多污染不是优点。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places.”以及“Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes”可知，共享单车存在的问题是一些人随意停放和损坏它们。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well.”可知，作者建议我们应该正确停放共享单车并保护好它们。故选C。 (C) Have you ever heard of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi? He is a great hero in Daqing and a model for all Chinese people. He devoted his life to the oil industry and made great contributions to Daqing Oilfield. Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923. When he was young, he worked hard to support his family. In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing. At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard. There was no water, no electricity, and no good roads. The weather was very cold in winter, and very hot in summer. But Wang Jinxi and his team never gave up. They lived in simple houses and worked day and night. Once, there was a big problem with the oil well. The well was blocked (堵塞), and the oil couldn’t come out. Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well. The water was so cold that his legs were frozen, but he didn’t stop working until the well was unblocked. He said, “I would rather live less than 20 years than make Daqing Oilfield produce oil as soon as possible.” Wang Jinxi worked so hard that he fell ill. In 1970, he passed away at the age of 47. Although he left us, his spirit is still alive. The “Iron Man” spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people. Today, many people in Daqing still learn from Wang Jinxi. They work hard in their own jobs and try their best to make Daqing better. The “Iron Man” spirit has become an important part of Daqing’s culture and will always be remembered by people. 31. When was Wang Jinxi born? A. In 1923. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1947. 32. Why did Wang Jinxi go to Daqing in 1960? A. To visit his family. B. To develop Daqing Oilfield. C. To find a better job. D. To travel around Daqing. 33. What were the conditions like in Daqing when Wang Jinxi arrived? A. Very good. B. Quite comfortable. C. Very hard. D. Very modern. 34. What did Wang Jinxi do when the oil well was blocked? A. He asked his team members to solve the problem alone. B. He jumped into the cold water to unblock the well with his team. C. He gave up and went back home. D. He asked for help from the government. 35. What is the “Iron Man” spirit? A. Hard work, courage and devotion. B. Lazy, afraid and selfish. C. Clever, rich and famous. D. Kind, quiet and shy. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“铁人”王进喜的生平事迹。王进喜为石油事业奉献一生，在大庆油田开发过程中克服重重困难，展现出“铁人”精神，这种精神影响了一代又一代大庆人，成为大庆文化的重要组成部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923.”可知，王进喜出生于1923年。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing.”可知，1960年王进喜去大庆是为了开发大庆油田。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard.”可知，王进喜到达大庆时，那里的条件非常艰苦。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well.”可知，当油井堵塞时，王进喜和队员们一起跳进冷水里疏通油井。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The ‘Iron Man’ spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people.”可知，“铁人”精神是勤劳、勇敢和奉献。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空限填一词） 36. Winter is the coldest s________ in a year. The temperature in Daqing can drop to -30℃ sometimes. 【答案】season##eason 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是一年中最冷的季节。大庆的气温有时会降到零下30摄氏度。分析句子“Winter is the coldest…in a year.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入season，名词，作表语，意为“季节”，表达冬天是一年中最冷的季节。故填season。 37. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 3 k________. I usually ride a bike to school. 【答案】kilometers##ilometers##kilometres##ilometres 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——大约3千米。我通常骑自行车上学。根据首字母提示和“How far is it from your home to school?”可知此处提问距离，应表示三千米。名词kilometer/kilometre“千米”，符合语境，根据“3”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填kilometers/kilometres。 38. My English teacher always encourages me to speak English as much as possible. She says practice makes p________. 【答案】perfect##erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我多讲英语。她说熟能生巧。“practice makes perfect”是固定谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，结合首字母p，perfect（完美的）符合语境，故填perfect。 39. Daqing Wetland Park is a wonderful place. There are many kinds of birds and animals l________ there. 【答案】living##iving 【解析】 【详解】句意：大庆湿地公园是个好地方。有很多种鸟类和动物生活在那里。分析句子“There are many kinds of birds and animals…there.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入living，现在分词，作后置定语，修饰birds and animals，表示有很多种鸟类和动物生活在那里。故填living。 40. —What’s your h________? —I like reading books and collecting stamps in my free time. 【答案】hobby##obby 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我空闲时喜欢读书和集邮。根据“I like reading books and collecting stamps”及首字母可知，问句是在询问对方的爱好，名词hobby“爱好”符合语境。故填hobby。 (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词） 41. My mother usually cooks breakfast for us. She is a good ________ (cook). 【答案】cook 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常给我们做早餐。她是一名好厨师。根据前一句“My mother usually cooks breakfast for us.”，结合所给词可知，此处指“我”的妈妈是一名好厨师，应填入cook，可数名词单数，作表语，意为“厨师”符合语境。故填cook。 42. Daqing is a beautiful city. Thousands of ________ (visit) come here every year. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：大庆是一座美丽的城市。每年有成千上万的游客来这里。根据“thousands of”可知，此处用可数名词复数，“visit”的名词形式为visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。故填visitors。 43. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他比他哥哥高很多。他过去比较矮。根据“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级形式，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。再结合句子中“much”常用来修饰比较级，进一步强调程度，在这里“much taller”表示“高得多”，符合语境。故填taller。 44. —What are you doing now? —I ________ (watch) a movie about “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi. It’s very moving. 【答案】am watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在看一部关于“铁人”王进喜的电影。watch“观看”，动词，再分析题干，问句时态为现在进行时，则答语也用现在进行时回答，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，且该句主语I为第一人称单数形式，be动词应用am，watch的现在分词为watching。故填am watching。 45. We should protect the environment. We must stop ________ (pollute) the air and water. 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境。我们必须停止污染空气和水。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“pollute”的动名词形式为polluting。故填polluting。 46. My father ________ (work) in Daqing Oilfield for 20 years. He loves his job very much. 【答案】has worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在大庆油田工作了20年。他非常热爱他的工作。work“工作”，动词，“for 20 years”提示用现在完成时，主语my father是单数，用has，“work”的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 47. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. It can help us know more about the world. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。它可以帮助我们更多地了解世界。根据“It’s important for us”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，因此横线处需填动词learn“学习”的不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 48. When I got home yesterday evening, my sister ________ (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】was listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我妹妹正在她的房间里听音乐。根据“When I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”；主语是“my sister”，be动词用was，listen“听”，其现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 49. This story is very ________ (interest). All the students in our class like reading it. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣。我们班所有的学生都喜欢读它。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，根据“This story is very…”可知，此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 50. Trees can help ________ (clean) the air. We should plant more trees in our city. 【答案】clean##to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木可以帮助清洁空气。我们应该在城市里种更多的树。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填clean/to clean。 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 51. He usually walks to school. (改为同义句) He usually goes to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. foot 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常步行去学校。原句中“walks to school”表示“步行去学校”，其同义短语为“go to school on foot”，在改写同义句时，需保持时态一致，原句是一般现在时，改写后句子也用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“goes”已体现第三人称单数形式，所以只需将“walks to school”替换为“on foot”放在句尾即可。故填on；foot。 52. They will finish building the new school in two months.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will they finish building the new school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在两个月后建成新学校。划线部分为“in two months”，“in+一段时间”为表示未来的时间状语，句子时态为一般将来时，这里是对将来的一段时间进行提问，此处用How soon“多久以后”进行提问。故填How；soon。 53. My mother bought me a new dress last week.（改为被动语态） A new dress ________ ________ ________ me by my mother last week. 【答案】 ①. was ②. bought ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈给我买了一条新连衣裙。主动句“buy sb sth”改为被动句时，结构为“sth be bought for sb”。本句为一般过去时，主语“a new dress”是单数，用was；“buy”的过去分词为bought；“给某人”用for sb。故填was；bought；for。 54. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年纪太小，不能去上学。根据“so...that...can’t...”可知，此处表示“如此……以至于不能……”，该句型常与固定结构“too...to...”互换，意为“太……而不能……”。第一空用副词“too”修饰形容词“young”；第二空用不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“go”。故填too；to。 55. Tom said, “I will visit Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall tomorrow.”（改为宾语从句） Tom said that ________ ________ visit Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall the next day. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说：“我明天要去参观大庆铁人纪念馆。”分析句子可知，这是将直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）。主句谓语动词said是过去式，从句时态要遵循“主过从必过”的原则，将一般将来时will visit改为过去将来时would visit；同时人称要根据主句主语Tom进行调整，将第一人称I改为第三人称he。故填he；would。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡大庆的情况，并表示想来大庆参观。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡大庆。 提示： 1. 基本情况：位于黑龙江省北部，是著名的“油城”，因大庆油田而闻名； 2. 特色景点：大庆铁人纪念馆（了解铁人精神）、大庆湿地公园（欣赏自然风光、观鸟）； 3. 特色文化：铁人精神（勤劳、勇敢、奉献）； 4. 邀请：欢迎他来大庆，你会带他参观游玩。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your email. You asked about my hometown Daqing. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your email. You asked about my hometown Daqing. Now let me tell you something about it. Daqing is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous as the “Oil City” because of Daqing Oilfield. There are many great places to visit here. You can go to Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall to learn about the Iron Man Spirit—hard work, courage and devotion. You can also visit Daqing Wetland Park to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and watch different kinds of birds. People here are kind and hard-working. I sincerely welcome you to Daqing. I will show you around and visit these places with you. I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕家乡大庆的基本情况（位置和油城）、特色景点（铁人纪念馆和湿地公园）、特色文化（铁人精神）以及邀请展开。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用2—3句话介绍家乡的基本情况（位置和油城特点）； 第二步：描述特色景点（纪念馆和湿地公园），并说明相关活动； 第三步：介绍特色文化（铁人精神）并发出邀请，表达欢迎之意。 【亮点词汇】 ①be famous as作为……而闻名 ②devotion奉献 ③sincerely真诚地 【高分句型】 ①Daqing is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province.（be located in结构表示位置） ②There are many great places to visit here.（“there be+名词+to do”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. always 2. —Must I finish my homework before 9 o’clock this evening? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow morning. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3. Our school ________ a new library last year. Now it’s open to all students every weekday. A. builds B. built C. will build D. is building 4. —Do you know ________ the new subway in Daqing will be in use? —Maybe next year. It’s still under construction now. A. when B. why C. how D. where 5. —Look! The little girl is dancing so beautifully on the square. —Yes, she has been learning to dance ________ she was 5 years old. A. since B. until C. before D. after 6. This storybook is ________ interesting that many students in our class want to read it. A. very B. too C. so D. such 7. —________ useful advice you gave me on how to improve my English! —You’re welcome. I hope it can help you. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 8. Paper ________ by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, and it’s one of the greatest inventions in China. A invented B. is invented C. was invented D. will be invented 9. —Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese? —I like Chinese better, because it’s more meaningful for me. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 10. My father often tells me ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 11. —Where is your mother, Tom? I haven’t seen her for a few days. —She ________ to Harbin to visit my grandparents. She will be back next week. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 12. The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely ________ he has many hobbies to keep himself busy. A. because B. so C. although D. but 13. —Could you please tell me ________ I can get to Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall? —Sure. You can take No. 106 bus and get off at Iron Man Square Station. A. when B. how C. where D. what 14. With the development of technology, our life ________ a lot in the past ten years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 15. —I’m going to take part in the English speech competition next month. —________! I believe you will do a good job. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Never mind D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Daqing is a beautiful city that lies in the north of Heilongjiang Province. It is famous as the “Oil City” of China. I was born and grew up here, and I love this city deeply. When I was a little child, my grandparents often took me to the Oil Culture Park. There are many ____16____ about oil development in Daqing. I learned a lot about the history of Daqing Oilfield from them. I was deeply moved by the spirit of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi. He devoted his whole life ____17____ the oil industry, and he set a good example for all Daqing people. As I grew up, I found Daqing is changing ____18____ every year. New roads are built, new parks are opened, and more and more tall buildings are built. The environment here is becoming better and better. There are many green spaces in the city, such as Daqing Wetland Park. It is a good place for people to ____19____ and relax. Every weekend, many families go there to have a picnic or take a walk. Daqing is not only a city with a long history of oil development, but also a city full of ____20____. People here are kind and hard-working. They are always ready to help others. I am proud to be a Daqing person. I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful in the future, and I will try my best to make contributions to my hometown. 16. A. books B. photos C. museums D. stories 17. A. to B. for C. with D. on 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. clearly D. quietly 19. A. work B. study C. exercise D. sleep 20. A. love B. hope C. money D. time 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Daqing Youth Palace! We have some interesting courses for students in Grade Eight during the winter vacation. You can choose your favorite one and join us! Course Name Time Teacher Content Price English Speech Every Monday & Wednesday, 14:00-16:00 Miss Zhang (has 8 years of teaching experience) Learn speech skills, practice English speaking, prepare for English speech competitions 300 yuan/4 weeks. Calligraphy (书法) Every Tuesday & Thursday, 9:00-11:00 Mr. Li (good at Chinese calligraphy) Learn basic brush writing skills, enjoy traditional Chinese culture 260 yuan/4 weeks. Science Experiment Every Friday, 15:00-17:00 Dr. Wang (worked in a science museum) Do small science experiments, learn science knowledge in a fun way 320 yuan/4 weeks. Dance (Modern) Every Saturday, 10:00-12:00 Miss Liu (used to be a dance performer) Learn modern dance moves, improve body coordination (协调) 280 yuan/4 weeks. Notice: 1. All courses will start on January 20th and end on February 16th. 2. Students should sign up (报名) before January 15th. 3. For more information, please call 0459-6688990 or visit our website: www.dqYouthPalace.com. 21. How many courses does Daqing Youth Palace offer? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. If you want to learn English speech, you can go on ________. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Monday and Wednesday C. Tuesday and Thursday D. Friday and Saturday 23. Who teaches science experiment? A. Miss Zhang. B. Mr. Li. C. Dr. Wang. D. Miss Liu. 24. How much should you pay if you take the calligraphy course? A. 260 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The courses will last for 5 weeks. B. Students can sign up on January 18th. C. Miss Liu is good at Chinese calligraphy. D. You can call 0459-6688990 for more details. (B) In recent years, more and more people in Daqing choose to go out by shared bikes. Shared bikes are a new kind of transportation (交通工具) that is easy and convenient to use. They have become an important part of people’s daily life in Daqing. Shared bikes are very popular because they bring many advantages to people. First, they are cheap. You only need to pay 1 yuan for 30 minutes. It’s much cheaper than taking a taxi or a bus. Second, they are convenient. You can find shared bikes almost everywhere in the city, such as near bus stops, schools, and communities. You can ride them to any place you want to go, and park them in the designated (指定的) areas easily. Third, riding shared bikes is good for the environment. It doesn’t produce any pollution, which helps to make Daqing a greener and cleaner city. What’s more, riding shared bikes is also a good way to exercise. It can help people keep healthy and strong. However, there are also some problems with shared bikes. Some people don’t park the bikes in the right places. They leave the bikes on the road, in the grass, or even in the staircases (楼梯间), which brings trouble to people’s life and affects (影响) the city’s beauty. Some people even damage (损坏) the bikes, such as breaking the locks or tearing down the QR codes (二维码). In my opinion, shared bikes are really helpful for us, but we should use them properly. We should park the bikes in the designated areas and protect them well. Only in this way can shared bikes better serve people and make our life in Daqing more convenient and beautiful. 26. Why are shared bikes popular in Daqing? A. Because they are expensive but convenient. B. Because they are cheap, convenient and good for the environment. C Because they are difficult to use but cheap. D. Because they are only used by students. 27. How much do you need to pay if you ride a shared bike for 1 hour? A. 1 yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 3 yuan. D. 4 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of shared bikes? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C They produce much pollution. D. They help people keep healthy. 29. What problem do shared bikes have? A. People can’t find them easily. B They are too expensive for most people. C. Some people park them randomly (随意地) and damage them. D. They are not safe to ride. 30. What’s the writer’s advice on using shared bikes? A. We should buy our own bikes instead of using shared bikes. B. We should use shared bikes as much as possible. C. We should park shared bikes properly and protect them. D. We should ask the government to stop using shared bikes. (C) Have you ever heard of “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi? He is a great hero in Daqing and a model for all Chinese people. He devoted his life to the oil industry and made great contributions to Daqing Oilfield. Wang Jinxi was born in a poor family in Shaanxi Province in 1923. When he was young, he worked hard to support his family. In 1960, when Daqing Oilfield was being developed, Wang Jinxi led his team to Daqing. At that time, the conditions in Daqing were very hard. There was no water, no electricity, and no good roads. The weather was very cold in winter, and very hot in summer. But Wang Jinxi and his team never gave up. They lived in simple houses and worked day and night. Once, there was a big problem with the oil well. The well was blocked (堵塞), and the oil couldn’t come out. Wang Jinxi jumped into the cold water with his team members to unblock the well. The water was so cold that his legs were frozen, but he didn’t stop working until the well was unblocked. He said, “I would rather live less than 20 years than make Daqing Oilfield produce oil as soon as possible.” Wang Jinxi worked so hard that he fell ill. In 1970, he passed away at the age of 47. Although he left us, his spirit is still alive. The “Iron Man” spirit—hard work, courage, and devotion (奉献)—has influenced generations of Daqing people. Today, many people in Daqing still learn from Wang Jinxi. They work hard in their own jobs and try their best to make Daqing better. The “Iron Man” spirit has become an important part of Daqing’s culture and will always be remembered by people. 31. When was Wang Jinxi born? A. In 1923. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1947. 32. Why did Wang Jinxi go to Daqing in 1960? A. To visit his family. B. To develop Daqing Oilfield. C. To find a better job. D. To travel around Daqing. 33. What were the conditions like in Daqing when Wang Jinxi arrived? A. Very good. B. Quite comfortable. C. Very hard. D. Very modern. 34. What did Wang Jinxi do when the oil well was blocked? A. He asked his team members to solve the problem alone. B. He jumped into the cold water to unblock the well with his team. C. He gave up and went back home. D. He asked for help from the government. 35. What is the “Iron Man” spirit? A. Hard work, courage and devotion. B. Lazy, afraid and selfish. C. Clever, rich and famous. D. Kind, quiet and shy. 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空限填一词） 36. Winter is the coldest s________ in a year. The temperature in Daqing can drop to -30℃ sometimes. 37. —How far is it from your home to school? —It’s about 3 k________. I usually ride a bike to school. 38. My English teacher always encourages me to speak English as much as possible. She says practice makes p________. 39. Daqing Wetland Park is a wonderful place. There are many kinds of birds and animals l________ there. 40. —What’s your h________? —I like reading books and collecting stamps in my free time. (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空限填一词） 41. My mother usually cooks breakfast for us. She is a good ________ (cook). 42. Daqing is a beautiful city. Thousands of ________ (visit) come here every year. 43. He is much ________ (tall) than his brother now. He used to be shorter. 44. —What are you doing now? —I ________ (watch) a movie about “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi. It’s very moving. 45. We should protect the environment. We must stop ________ (pollute) the air and water. 46. My father ________ (work) in Daqing Oilfield for 20 years. He loves his job very much. 47. It’s important for us ________ (learn) English well. It can help us know more about the world. 48. When I got home yesterday evening, my sister ________ (listen) to music in her room. 49. This story is very ________ (interest). All the students in our class like reading it. 50. Trees can help ________ (clean) the air. We should plant more trees in our city. 五、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词。 51. He usually walks to school. (改为同义句) He usually goes to school ________ ________. 52. They will finish building the new school in two months.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will they finish building the new school? 53. My mother bought me a new dress last week.（改为被动语态） A new dress ________ ________ ________ me by my mother last week. 54. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 55. Tom said, “I will visit Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall tomorrow.”（改为宾语从句） Tom said that ________ ________ visit Daqing Iron Man Memorial Hall the next day. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡大庆的情况，并表示想来大庆参观。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡大庆。 提示： 1. 基本情况：位于黑龙江省北部，是著名的“油城”，因大庆油田而闻名； 2. 特色景点：大庆铁人纪念馆（了解铁人精神）、大庆湿地公园（欣赏自然风光、观鸟）； 3. 特色文化：铁人精神（勤劳、勇敢、奉献）； 4. 邀请：欢迎他来大庆，你会带他参观游玩。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to receive your email. You asked about my hometown Daqing. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $