江苏省赣榆高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月学情检测英语试卷

赣榆高级中学2025级高二10月学情检测 英语试卷 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两 遍。 1.Where does the man advise the woman to go? A.To Montmartre. B.To the Eiffel Tower. C.To Notre Dame. 2.What is the man responsible for? A.Creating promotional materials. B Doing the target audience analysis. C.Hiring some salespeople. 3..How does the man sound? A.Encouraging B.Curious. C.Uncomfortable. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Pbysical activities. B.Sources of happiness. C.Their personal goals. 5.What does Lisa think is the key to a restaurant's success? A.Good management. B.A wonderful location. C.An excellent chef. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the 10-year-old boy do? A.He founded a magazine. B.He made a mini-car. C.He invented a special fan. Why does the woman look up to Daniel? 第1页共12页 A.He can make various wooden products. B.He works out physics problems easily C.He has a talent for teaching. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What aspect of Interstellar greatly surpriscs the woman? A.The special effects.B.The storyline. C.The sound design. What does the man emphasize about space travel movies? A.They combine science and fiction perfectly. 看 B.They make ordinary people interested in space exploration. C.They pay little attention to the challenges of space travel. 10 Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Astronauts. C.Teachers. 听第8段录音、回答第11至13题。 11.What environmental project did the woman join in last month? A.A beach clean-up.B.A tree-planting event. C.A wildlife protection program. 12.What did the man leam from the environmental project he joined in? A.The meaning of using single-use plastics less. B.The reasons for fighting climate change C.The importance of healthy lifestyles 13.What is the woman's next plan? A.Doing an analysis of the use of agricultural land. B.Joining an awareness campaign in her school. C.Taking part in a community garden project. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.Which of the following is Jeff good at? A.Street dance. B.The tango. C.The waltz. 15.When did the woman start taking ballroom dancing classes? A.Three months ago.B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago. 16.What common change has dancing brought to the speakers? A.It strengthens the bonds among people. B.It improves their concentration. C.It helps them become more confident. 听第8段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Phillip Willett decide to do for his mother as a Christmas present? A.Buy a video book B.Take photos of his parents. 第2页共12页 C.Recreate his late father's voice with AI. 18.Who first gave Willett the idea of using AI? A.His colleague. B.His wife C.His mother. 19.Why did Willett hesitate at first about using AI? A.He thought it was odd. B.He had no AI experience.C.It was too costly. 20.What made Willett decide to try the AI voice software? A.His professional work required it. B.He found many people succeeded in similar things C.His mother asked him to do so. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：年小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love it or hate it,we live in the digital age and there's no going back.Distracted by endless notifications and emails,we can hardly focus on our tasks.To stay focused,we probably need some apps to keep us on track. 1.Rescue Time Rescue Time helps you to find out how much time you're really on-task.Label activities as productive and non-productive so you can block your biggest distractions.Get a categorized breakdown of how you spend your time. Price:Free(Web) 2.Pomodoro Time Tracker The Pomodoro Technique keeps your mind sharp and prevents you from becoming tired.It involves working and taking breaks at set intervals().This popular time management method asks you to alternate focused work sessions with frequent short breaks to promote concentration. Price:Free(Web) 3.Freedom Freedom allows you to block the Intemet,social media,and apps that eat up your time. Categorize how you spend your time,decide how long you Freedom need to work without interruption,and block items that take you off track.Freedom is superior to many other blockers because you can block applications-not just websites. Price:One month frec trial,$6.99 monthly (Mac,Windows,X and iOS) 第3页共12页 4.Forest Forest turs productivity into a game."Plant"a virtual tree at the beginning of your work time. If you maintain focus for the duration of the timer,you'll grow a tree to add to your"forest". Forest makes you think twice about traveling down Internet rabbit holes when you're supposed to be working. Price:$1.99(iOS and Android),Free(Chrome extension) 21.What does Pomodoro Time Tracker help us to do? A.Manage our time. B.Arrange our tasks. C.Prevent all distractions. D.Combine work with rest. 22.How is Freedom different from other blockers? A.It blocks websites. B.It tscompletely free. C.It bloeks applications. D.It brings us to the track. 23.Which of the following uses the policy of reward? A.Forest. B.Freedom.C.Rescue Time. D.Pomodoro Time Tracker B Lorraine Carneiro's joumey into environmental and wildlife photography stems from a lifelong love of nature.The outdoors have always been a source of inspiration for her,where early encounters with wildlife nurtured a deep respect for the natural world. Her passion for photography ignited ()when she got her first digital camera,and with growing concerns about climate change,she felt a strong urge to use her lens to help raise awareness and make a difference.She describes her work as an integration of her love for nature, photography and responsibility towards the environment-capturing the beauty of the wild while advocating for conservation.She considers herself both an environmentalist and a wildlife photographer,using her images as a tool for change.Her work has been featured in fundraising campaigns and awareness initiatives.Beyond photography,she actively contributes to conservation efforts,collaborating with various organizations on tree-planting and other projects consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals,further enbancing her commitment to environmental sustainability. Lorraine has been passionate about wildlife photography for many years,learning through experience.With a keen eye and a compassionate heart,she hopes to connect people with the natural world,giving wildlife a voice that often goes unheard,and creating fascinating visuals that serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and fragility of our planet,inspiring action to protect it for future generations. A career banker,Lorraine emphasized that photograpby and conservation remain at the heart 第4页共12页 of her endeavors().She also prioritizes ethical photography,ensuring that her work does not disturb wildlife.For her,photography is more than just taking pictures-it is an emotional and creative reflection of her deep conncction to nature and a call to protect the planet for future generations 24.What sparked Lorraine's passion for photography? IA.Her early encounters with wildlife. B.Obtaining her first digital camera. C.Participation in conservation projects D.Concerns about climate change. 25.What does Lorraine do beyond photography? A.Reintroduce rare specres. B.Organize various photography competitions. C.Cooperate with environmental organizations.D.Provide financial support for zoos. 26.What does Lorraine think of wildlife photography? A.An appeal to protect wildlife B.A way to associate with people. C.A tool to change her own figure. D.A strategy to beautify her images. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Lorraine's lifelong love of nature. B.The combination of Lorraine's career and hobbies. C.The role of photography in our planet's conservation. D.Lorraine's journey as a photographer and environmentalist. c History is written,read,told-but rarely ever is it smelled. Historians and scientists across Europe have now gotten together with perfumers()and museums for a unique project:to reveal what Europe smelled like between the 16th and early 20 centuries.A European street today may smell like coffee,fresh-baked bread and cigarettes.But what did it smell like hundreds of years ago?As part of this three-year-long project called “Odeuropa'”,the researchers want to find all the old scents(气昧)of Europe一and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape:from the dry tobacco scents to the smelly canals. To do this,they will first build artificial intelligence (AD that will be trained to go through historical texts,written in seven different Janguages,for any descriptions of scents.The AI will also be trained to detect images of objects in the texts that might be scented.The team will then use this information to create an online encyclopedia(百科全书)of smells from Europe's past, The encyclopedia will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents,places and related practices,according to project leader Angela Lee."This database will become a library for the smell heritage of Europe,enabling future generations to access and learn about the scented past."The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for whom smell 第5页共12页 her work does not was important. nn cmotional and The researchers will then work with chemists and perfume makers to recreate past smells and planct for future figure out how to display the smells in museums and other historical sites.With current technology. almost every scent cau be produced."The more difficult part of the project will be to find camera. descriptions of scentsbecause people baven't always talked or written about them,Lee said. ange Scent plays a central role in our everyday hfe,even acting as a powerful time machine into our own past with its ability to activate long-forgotten memories.But it's also a key tool in telling the phy competitions. stones of others."Scent gives us access to the past in a much more direct and emotional way than for zoos. language and images,"Lce said. oplc. 28.Why did the researchers starl the"Odeuropa"project? mngcs. A.To rebuild a historical European street. B.To make perfumes of traditional scents. C.To find and recrcate the smells of Europe. D.To reproduce the scented past of Europe. What will the AI do in the projcct? A.Collect smell-related data. B.Write interesting stories behind smells. mcrs(闻香师)nd C.Detect objects by smell. 6地and carly20 D.Describe smells in different languages. id cigarettes.But 30.Which of the following is the biggest challenge the project faces? ng project called A.Scents of the past are hard to keep nd even recrente B.Records of scents are rarely found. C.Technology to reproduce scents is poor. cd to go through D.Display ofsmells in museums costs a lot. The AI will also What fs the last paragraph mainly about? will then use this A.The application of past scents. ISL. B.The effect of scents on memory. hc storics bchind C.The role of scent in story-telling. bis database will D.The value of understanding scent. accoss and leam D for whom smell Tearing up,sweating.nose running and other bodily functions arc all signs when you're cating 塘6页共12页 spicy foods.Yet,millions of people worldwide actively seek out this bumning feeling.The explanation lies not in our sense of taste,but in our complex neryous system and psychology. The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin(辣椒素)，a compound that acts as the plant's chemical defense.It specifically targets TRPV1,a receptor()present on nociceptors-the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors,such as heat above 42C.When activated,these cells trigger an instant alar response,causing the body to react as if it's been bumed.This begs the question:why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger? The enjoyment of spicy food is leamed through adaptation of the neural system.Initially,the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat,triggering an alarm-like response. Through repeated exposure,however,it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs.The feeling is gradually reassessed as non-threatening and manageable, transforming the initial pain into a form of"benign masochism".Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride,the perceived danger-now under our command-becomes an intemal part of the pleasure. Individual tolerance varies.Genetics can influence how sensitive one's TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin.More importantly,people can gradually build up a tolerance.essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness.The receptors themselves become less responsive over time,and the brain's predictive system becomes more accurate 32.Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling? A.Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B.Chilli peppers bring potential danger. C.Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1.D.Chilli peppers raise the body's temperature. 33.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food? 2 A.Listening to music. B.Smoking cigarettes. fo. C.Exploring the wildermess. D.Watching a horror film 34.What does building a high spice tolerance involve? A A.Conscious efforts. B.Genetic adaptation. B. C.Blocking spiciness signals. D.Keeping receptors from responding. C 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? D. A.Capsaicin's Trick:A False Buming Alarm B.The Spice Lover's Dilemma:Pleasure in Pain E. C.The Body's Signal:Physical Reactions to Spice F.Hi D.The Art of Endurance:Building Spice Tolerance 第7页共12页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 After 20 years of teaching,I thought I'd heard every excuse from students trying to get a better grade.But recently I eard a new complaint:"My grade doesn't reflect the effort I put into this course."36 In'che past,students understood it and they knew"A"required great work.Yet today,Generation Z expect to be rewarded for the quantity of their effort rather than the quality of their knowledge.In surveys,two-thirds of college students say that"trying hard"should be a factor in their grades. 3It's the result of a misunderstanding about one popular educational theories. Psychologists have long found that rewarding effort helps form a strong work ethic and reinforces learning.33We've gone from praising effort to treating it as an end in itself.We've failed to remind them that working hard doesn't guarantee doing a good job.There's a reason we award Olympic medals to the athletes who swim the fastest,not the ones who train the hardest.What counts is not mere effort but the progress and result. The ideal response to a disappointing grade is not to complain that your diligence wasn't rewarded.39 Trying harder isn't always the answer.Sometimes it's working smarter,and other times,it's working on something else altogether.Devotion is just one of the many contributing factors to achievement.Ability,opportunity and luck count,too. 4 Now in my classes,students are assessed on the quality of their written essays,class participation,group presentations and final papers or exams.I make it clear that"A"is not granted 5 for effort itself;it is eamed through mastery of knowledge.The true measure of learning is not the time and energy you put in.40 A.Teachers are to blame. B.It is to ask how to improve. C.This isn't Generation Z's fault. D.B"may not fully reflect your dedication. B.It's the knowledge and skills you acquire. F.High marks are for excellence,not perseverance. G But we've taken the practice of celebrating diligence too far. 第8页共12页 第三部分：语盲运用（共两节，满分35分】 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小愿1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各周所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在容题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently,I rend n mRgazinc article stating that people tend to lurn into Lheir paronts as they age. The 41 signs include compleining about the wcuther,choosing comfort over style in clothing,going to bed early,and repeating family recipcs-like my mom's Sunday roast beef,a British trndition I once laughed at.42 this usually starts at 45,but I am certain it doesn't 43 mc,even though I'm 47. I've always lived differently.My perents had a big house with a ping-pong table and44 weekly tournaments(锦标赛)；I rent a small flat near a recreation center for indoor tennis.Mom loved vegctable gardening,but I only grow flowers in small pots.I 45 camper-van trips (Dad's favorite)and Sunday ronsts,nor do I 46 and suddenly wake up while watching TV or moan about rain when il delays. My daughter disagreed when I showed her the articlc.'Mom,you're just like them,"she said as I 47 more chocolate cake,citing calories."Grandma always counted calorics!"She also pointed out I use Mom's vintage teacups-ones I uscd to call "old-fashioned".Her words made me 48.Later,I noticed that a friend 49 her house with wallpaper like her mom's,and my sister 50 bought a ping-pong table for neighbors.I somehow caught myself'humming Dad's favorite Tony Bennett songs. It was then thal I realized these similarities are actually rather 5.I found home's familiarity in Dad's cuckoo clock and Mom's split pea soup.So,instend of resisting,I leamed to 52 this chnnge.Last week,I even made Mom's roast beef-it tasted like53.I guess I've unknowingly become a mini 54 of my parents,and 1 must admit:I don't just like it; I'm 55 for it. 41.A.rarc B.typical C.random D.secrot 42.A.Unluckily B.Ultimately C.Theoretically D.Slowly 43.A.apply to B.contribute to C.appeal to D.occur to 44.A.watched B.held C.missed D.canceled 45.A.expect B.prefer C.organise D.dislike 第9共12页 46.A.nod off B.turn off C.drop off D.cut off 47.A.baked B.refused C.consumed D.shared 48.A.hesitate B.defend C.reflect D.admit 49.A.tidied B.traded C.departed D.decorated 50.A.even B.merely C.roughly D.still 51.A.annoying B.enterlaining C.comforting D.cncouraging 2.A.embraco B.deny C.ignore D.manage 53.A.growth B.memory C.failure D.success 54.A.variety B.vision C.virtue D.version. 55.A.sorry B.ready C.grateful D.regreirul 第二节：（共10小题，每小周1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单同的正确形式。 The 2025 China Culture and Tourism Industries Expo,hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Wuhan,took center stage with the theme "deepening 56(mtegrate)vof culture and tourism,enjoying a better life".Attracting over 225,000 visitors,half of were from tourists outside Wuhan,the event featured striking tech-cultural innovations, costumed humanoid robots performing dances to AI-powered robotics aiding mountain climbing. Virtual reality experiences enabled visitors to "row"on Tianjin's Haihe River or "stroll" through Hubei's Wudang Mountain,while intangible cultural heritage workshops,59 (region Oonacks,and best-selling cultuml and creative products-like Xinjiang nang-shaped toys -held great appcal for visitors.Trade boomed60(remarkable:billions in project investments and spot trades (secure),and the local hotel bookings surged-all reflecting the expo's far-reaching impact. 62(partner)mith the China Tourism Association on digital museums and AI-guided tours,the expo showcased the achievements of the new era.Experts of Guangdong Robotics Association cmphasized that robots play essential role in not only delivering personalized experiences. easing staff shortages as well.As nearly 1,000 performers prepare6(parade)with 20 themed floats during upcoming holidays,the expo continues to catalyze diverse cultural and tourism consumption. 第10页共12页 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假设你将作为学生代表参加“国际中文教育论坛”，讨论AI时代如何更好地向世界推广 中文。请你写一篇发盲稿。提出你的看法。内容包括： 1.推广中文的意义： 2.推广策略。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.格式规范，语言正式、逻辑清晰。 Dear fellow participants, I'm honored to speak as a student representative. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching,and everyonc in school was excited about vacations.We were dreaming of far-off destinations,our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday,on my way home,I ran into my best friend.Enthusiastic about the vacations,I asked him about his plans.His eyes twinkled brighily as he replied,'I'm going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week." "Don't you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year?I remember,every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,"I asked,raising an eyebrow in curiosity. "Oh,not at all!That's the absolute best time of the year for me!Being with my folks in the village is just amazing."His face beamed with joy as he continued,"In the village,I get to meet so 第11页共12页 meny wonderful people,nnd everyone there is so kind and welcoming.Our neigbborbood crew is tighil We're always honging out togcther.you know?Just runniDg wild,chilling by the lake.or bouncing betwcon eech other's bouses.Honestly,I know what really mntters about these village 论I时代如與更好地向世界推广 trips.It's not the cool plnces we sce-it's spending time with the people I love.Thet's the real trcasure of lifc." His words made me rocall my own grandporents.I realized I hadn't seen them for yeors.But still,it'spleasure to be there...we had big long gardcns and a big multi-story house. The next doy,over breakfust,,l1 mustered up the coumge(鼓起勇气)and asked my parents,. "Can we visit grandparents this summer nfter cxems?"Dnd replied hesitantly."Oh.that's ucxpcctcd."Mom wes surpriscd."Well,you know it gcts really hot therc this time of year."ARer short pouse.Dod gave n smell sigb and met my hopcful gezc."However."be snid."if you perform well in exams,we'll mekc the trip." For the noxt six wecks.I threw myself completcly into my studies.My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me.Soon came the long-swaited exam resulis. 注： (1)埃写诃数应为150左右： Tbaak youl (2)情技如下格式在答趣卡的相应位置作答。 Pargraph 1:Ished home and imntediarely handed my parents ny score card and a nole with "PLEASB." 使之构成一筒宪整的相文。 excitod about vacations.We wcre thrilling adventures. nest friend.Eotbosiastic about the ns he ropliod,'T'm going to visit Paragraph 2:I saw mon had tears in her cyes when Icaving thom. Ber ycor?I remember,every yenr, lge.I asked,raising an eyebrow mel Boing with my folks in the 1,In the village,I get to meet so 山引共12灭