精品解析：山东省枣庄市峄城区校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~45题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、完形填空（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t ____1____ it. We avoided seeing each other ____2____ we had to at some important family gatherings(聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told ____3____ I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that ____4____ seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind. I was so ____5____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to ____6____ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ____7____ I could come over after work. He ____8____. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the ____9____, expecting that Dad would ____10____ the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would ____11____ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t ____12____ any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like ____13____. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to ____14____ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve ____15____ been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this：Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 1. A. remember B. reach C. get D. solve 2. A. unless B. while C. as D. when 3 A. him B. me C. myself D. himself 4. A. information B. decision C. chance D. mistake 5. A. relaxed B. moved C. surprised D. excited 6. A. museum B. field C. work D. sleep 7. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 8. A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed 9. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car 10. A. answer B. reply C. leave D. close 11. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up 12. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend 13. A. magic B. music C. health D. trade 14. A. begin B. appear C. end D. disappear 15. A. ever B. always C. never D. often 二、阅读理解（11~35小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 16. How many books can you borrow at most each time? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 18. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 19. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 20. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. In a novel in the library. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 21. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Helpfully. 22. How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting every few months. D. By writing diaries. 23. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a common thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 24. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 25 What is the story mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. D. Ways of making friends in the past. C Umbrella pot This umbrella pot has a flowerpot at the bottom. If you put your wet umbrella in the umbrella pot, the water falls into the flowerpot. Yes, you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot. The idea is a little funny, but it is a good idea for plants. Even if you are a lazy person, you may be unable to kill the plants. Of course, please give your plant water when it doesn’t rain for a long time. Invisible Band-aid (创可贴) You become a joke whenever there’s a Band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) Band-aid. This band-aid changes color to match your skin. How does it do this? Chemicals in the Band-aid make such changes. World’s cleverest suitcase Pulling a big suitcase around is tiring. The Hop suitcase saves you from that trouble. It’s made by a company in Spain. It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around. What if you stop suddenly? No worries. It’s “clever”. It keeps a fixed distance from you. This way please, dear suitcase. Handy bike grip (把手) The comfort of the bicycle rider’s hands is important for a happy and safe journey. The X-ing Grip helps with this. In winter, a “hot wire” in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down. 26. What can the umbrella pot be used for? A. Drying flowers. B. Growing plants. C. Cleaning rainwater. D. Coloring umbrellas. 27. Who needs a chameleon Band-aid most? A. The person who keeps a chameleon. B. The person who wants to change the color of the skin. C. The person who has a cut on the face. D. The person who teaches chemistry. 28. What is controlled by the signals from the mobile phone? A. An X-ing Grip. B. An umbrella pot. C. A Hop suitcase. D. An invisible Band-aid. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Hop suitcase is invisible. B. The umbrella pot is made in Spain. C. The Band-aid is made from the chameleon. D. The X-ing Grip is warm in winter and cool in summer. 30. Where can you find this material? A. In a travel guide. B. In an invention magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a fairy tale. D In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C. has a tail like a horse D. looks like a snake 32. The first story about the monster was told ________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 D. in the 1960s 33. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 34. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. E ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 36. The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. lets us enjoy B. makes us think about C. helps us remember D. stops us thinking about 37. Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A. A lively pop song from his favorite band. B. A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C. A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D. A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B. Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C. The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D. The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 39. Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The best songs for running. B. Exercise on a special machine. C. Why music helps us exercise. D. How to make music while exercising. F 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. ____42____ For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____43____ Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ____44____ ____45____ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. Kids will not obey the rules. B. Rules are made to help your kids become better. C. You felt angry when your kids broke the rules. D. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). G. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. 第二部分 三、选词填空（46~50小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择一个适当的单词或短语，并用单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 sounds like what encourage fun until that Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly ____46____ you’re going to find inside ____47____ you open it. Some people think it makes shopping ____48____ for them. However, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes ____49____ people to take a risk. If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money buying them. That ____50____ gambling (赌博) to me. as on than once in a while stop buying People do enjoy taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful ____51____ others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box ____52____. But we have to be careful not to be crazy (疯狂) about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. That will make it hard for us to give up ____53____. If you can ____54____ yourself from spending all your pocket money ____55____ things like blind boxes, you will develop the ability to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 四、语法填空。（56~65小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Have you ever ____56____ (hear) of the Hanging Garden of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园)? It is said that they ____57____ (build) in the 6th century BC. They are considered as one of the seven ____58____ (wonder) of the ancient world. It’s a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a place in Iraq. ____59____, nobody knew exactly where they were built. When it comes to ____60____ (it) height, some stories described that the Hanging Gardens were as tall as hundreds of feet, but some historians said they were truly not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. ____61____ emperor built the gardens around 600 BC for a special purpose—preventing his wife from ____62____ (miss) her home in Media which had great mountains, so the emperor decided ____63____ (bring) the mountains to his palace. ____64____ the same time, he ordered the slaves (奴隶) to build a huge hill and plant plenty ____65____ trees and flowers on it. Unluckily, in the 1st century BC, an earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying a large part of the city. 五、阅读表达（66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 66. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 67. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 68. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 69. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期12月核心素养评价 九年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1~45题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、完形填空（1~15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn’t ____1____ it. We avoided seeing each other ____2____ we had to at some important family gatherings(聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told ____3____ I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that ____4____ seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind. I was so ____5____ that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to ____6____ early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask ____7____ I could come over after work. He ____8____. At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the ____9____, expecting that Dad would ____10____ the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would ____11____ and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door. I didn’t ____12____ any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” Believe it or not, it seemed like ____13____. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to ____14____ and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve ____15____ been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes. So my message to all of you is this：Don’t wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad? 1. A. remember B. reach C. get D. solve 2. A. unless B. while C. as D. when 3. A. him B. me C. myself D. himself 4. A. information B. decision C. chance D. mistake 5. A. relaxed B. moved C. surprised D. excited 6. A. museum B. field C. work D. sleep 7. A. what B. how C. whether D. why 8. A. disliked B. refused C. expected D. agreed 9. A. phone B. doorbell C. website D. car 10. A. answer B. reply C. leave D. close 11. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. put up 12. A. take B. waste C. save D. spend 13. A. magic B. music C. health D. trade 14. A. begin B. appear C. end D. disappear 15. A. ever B. always C. never D. often 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟父亲之间产生了矛盾以及作者最后主动跟父亲沟通的故事。文章告诉我们，无论做什么事都不要被动等待以及我们要对父母付出爱的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我们没有解决。 remember记得；reach到达；get得到；solve解决。根据“We avoid seeing each other”可知，作者和父亲的分歧没有解决。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们避免见面，除非在一些重要的家庭聚会上不得不见面。 unless除非；while然而；as作为；when当……时。根据“we had to at some important family gatherings”是“We avoided seeing each other”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：所以上周二，当我回到家时，我告诉自己我要告诉父亲我爱他。 him他；me我；myself我自己；himself他自己。本句主语是I，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这很奇怪，但仅仅是做出这个决定似乎就减轻了我心中的沉重感。 information信息；decision决定；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“It was strange, but just making that...seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind.”可知，作者做了这样一个决定。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 relaxed放松的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“I was so...that I could hardly sleep during the night.”可知，如此兴奋，以至于无法入睡，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我很早就去上班了 museum博物馆；field田地；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“...I could come over after work”可知，去上班了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：早上9点，我打电话给爸爸问我下班后能不能过去。 what什么；how如何；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I called my dad to ask...I could come over after work.”可知，作者问父亲自己能否回来。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他同意了。 disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；expected期待；agreed同意。根据“At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house...”可知，父亲同意作者回家。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：下午五点半，我在父母家按响了门铃，期待着爸爸来开门。 phone电话；doorbell门铃；website网站；car汽车。根据“At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents’ house ringing the...”可知，作者按响了父母家的门铃。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：下午五点半，我在父母家按响了门铃，期待着爸爸来开门。 answer回答；reply回复；leave离开；close关闭。根据下文“I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would...and tell her instead.”可知，作者希望父亲开门。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我害怕如果妈妈接了电话，我会放弃，而不是告诉她。 set up建立；give up放弃；take up占据；put up举起。根据“I was afraid if mum answered that I would…and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.”可知，如果是母亲开门，作者会放弃亲口告诉父亲说爱他。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有浪费任何时间——我进一步跨进门槛说：“爸爸，我来就为了告诉您一声我爱你。” take携带；waste浪费；save节省；spend花费。根据“I didn’t…any time”可知，作者没有浪费任何时间。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：信不信由你，那感觉就像魔法。 magic魔法；music音乐；health健康；trade贸易。根据“Believe it or not, it seemed like...”可知，那感觉就像魔法，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我眼前，父亲的脸色变得柔和了，皱纹似乎消失了，他哭了起来。 begin开始；appear出现；end结束；disappear消失。根据“Before my eyes, my father’s face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to...and he began to cry.”可知，父亲的脸变温和，皱纹似乎消失了，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我也爱你，我亲爱的儿子，但我从来没能说出口。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“I love you, too, my dear son, but I’ve...been able to say it.”可知，父亲也表达了爱，只是从来没说出口，故选C。 二、阅读理解（11~35小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 16. How many books can you borrow at most each time? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment D. rich resources 18. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. At 10:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p.m. on Wednesday. 19. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D. 千里之行，始于足下。 20. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. D. In a novel in the library. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的相关规则，包括开放时间、借阅规定、行为准则、黄金法则和建议等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each person can borrow three books at most each time.”可知，每次最多可以借3本书。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，人们喜欢在图书馆阅读和学习是因为良好的环境。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，周四晚上7点在开放时间内，所以吉米可以周四晚上7点去图书馆。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕图书馆的规则等内容展开，最有可能在图书馆的网站上看到这个通知。故选A。 B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So prompt! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mom would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could go check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 21. What does the underlined word “prompt” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Wisely. B. Politely. C. Quickly. D. Helpfully. 22. How did the writer’s mom keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By mailing letters. C. By visiting every few months. D. By writing diaries. 23. Why does the writer use “snail mail” in Paragraph 2? A. To make fun of people still sending letters. B. To say that postal mail was famous. C. To say that email was a common thing. D. To say that postal mail was very slow. 24. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. D. On the boarding gate of the plane. 25. What is the story mainly about? A. How fast it is to buy things nowadays. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. D. Ways of making friends in the past. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技改变了人们的交流方式，通过作者自身经历及举例妈妈与笔友通信、过去机场留言板等，对比了过去和现在人们交流方式的不同。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door.”可知作者下午在手机上下单零食，晚上到家时零食已经在门口了，说明速度很快，故“prompt”意思是“Quickly”，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my mom was in primary school, she used to do this with her ‘pen pal’. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail.”可知作者的妈妈通过邮寄信件和笔友保持联系。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知使用“snail mail”是为了说明邮政邮件非常慢。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit (离开) the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board.”可知在20世纪70年代，人们可以在机场的消息板上留言。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了过去人们在没有手机时是如何交流和做事的，对比了现在和过去交流方式的不同。故选B。 C Umbrella pot This umbrella pot has a flowerpot at the bottom. If you put your wet umbrella in the umbrella pot, the water falls into the flowerpot. Yes, you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot. The idea is a little funny, but it is a good idea for plants. Even if you are a lazy person, you may be unable to kill the plants. Of course, please give your plant water when it doesn’t rain for a long time. Invisible Band-aid (创可贴) You become a joke whenever there’s a Band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) Band-aid. This band-aid changes color to match your skin. How does it do this? Chemicals in the Band-aid make such changes. World’s cleverest suitcase Pulling a big suitcase around is tiring. The Hop suitcase saves you from that trouble. It’s made by a company in Spain. It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around. What if you stop suddenly? No worries. It’s “clever”. It keeps a fixed distance from you. This way please, dear suitcase. Handy bike grip (把手) The comfort of the bicycle rider’s hands is important for a happy and safe journey. The X-ing Grip helps with this. In winter, a “hot wire” in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down. 26. What can the umbrella pot be used for? A. Drying flowers. B. Growing plants. C. Cleaning rainwater. D. Coloring umbrellas. 27. Who needs a chameleon Band-aid most? A. The person who keeps a chameleon. B. The person who wants to change the color of the skin. C. The person who has a cut on the face. D. The person who teaches chemistry. 28. What is controlled by the signals from the mobile phone? A. An X-ing Grip. B. An umbrella pot. C. A Hop suitcase. D. An invisible Band-aid. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. The Hop suitcase is invisible. B. The umbrella pot is made in Spain. C. The Band-aid is made from the chameleon. D. The X-ing Grip is warm in winter and cool in summer. 30. Where can you find this material? A. In a travel guide. B. In an invention magazine. C. In a movie poster. D. In a fairy tale. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种创意发明，包括雨伞花盆、变色龙创可贴、世界上最聪明的行李箱以及实用的自行车把手。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Umbrella pot”部分“you can grow a plant by putting an umbrella in this pot”可知，雨伞花盆可以用来种植植物。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Invisible band-aid (创可贴)”部分“You become a joke whenever there’s a band-aid on your face, don’t you? Here is what you need: a chameleon (变色龙) band-aid.”可知，脸上有创可贴会让人觉得好笑，而变色龙创可贴可以改变颜色以匹配皮肤，所以脸上有伤口的人最需要变色龙创可贴。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s cleverest suitcase”部分“It receives signals sent from your mobile phone and follows you around.”可知，Hop行李箱接收手机发出的信号并跟随你。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Handy bike grip (把手)”部分“In winter, a ‘hot wire’ in the grip is solar charged to warm your hands. In summer, the grip’s special design helps cool you down.”可知，X-ing把手在冬天可以保暖，在夏天可以降温。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章聚焦多个新颖发明，内容具有科技与创新属性，常见于发明类杂志。故选B。 D In northern Scotland, there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least 10 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. The Loch Ness Monster remains a mystery. People have made up so many stories about it, so it has become a famous legend (传说). The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. After that, a number of people said that they had seen a monster in Loch Ness. Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster. There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness: there are a lot of tourists there. 31. Some people say that the monster in Loch Ness ________. A. weighs about 100 kilos B. is one meter long C. has a tail like a horse D. looks like a snake 32. The first story about the monster was told ________. A. 200 years ago B. over 500 years ago C. in 1933 D. in the 1960s 33. What does the underlined word “hoax” in the second paragraph mean? A. Trick. B. Difference. C. Goal. D. Truth. 34. What was the purpose of the team going to Loch Ness? A. To kill the monster. B. To search for the monster. C. To take photos of the lake. D. To make a hoax about the monster. 35. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. People who saw a monster. B. A trip to Loch Ness. C. The mystery of the Loch Ness Monster. D. Some facts about Loch Ness. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others say it looks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first story about the monster in Loch Ness was told more than 500 years ago, but it spread widely only in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Several people had taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax. They were just trying to catch people’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hoax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness…there are a lot of tourists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。 E ①Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons. ②The first is simple: Music takes our minds off exercise. When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ③Music also makes us want to move. When we hear exciting music, we naturally start to move to the beat. A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ④But is that all? Recently, a new study by scientist Tom Fritz found something more. He asked people to exercise in two ways: one time they exercised while listening to music, and the other time they exercised on special machines that let them make music while they moved. In the end, most people felt less tired when they made their own music. So, when you exercise and make music with others, it seems easier. ⑤Fritz thinks it’s because people had more control. They could create the beat themselves and make it go faster and slower. Also, it was a fun group activity. Making music together made exercise seem easier and more enjoyable. 36. The phrase “takes our mind off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A. lets us enjoy B. makes us think about C. helps us remember D. stops us thinking about 37. Jack is picking a song to listen to while exercising. Which of the following would be his best choice? A. A lively pop song from his favorite band. B. A piece of piano music which helps him relax. C A soft and slow song which comforts his mind. D. A rock song with 160 BPM to make him run faster. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The faster the music is, the more energy it will bring. B. Listening to music is the best way to make exercise easy. C. The new study shows that all people feel less tired when making their own music. D. The best exercise music usually has the power to make people happy and energetic. 39. Which of the following is most likely to be the correct structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 40. What can be the best title for this passage? A. The best songs for running. B. Exercise on a special machine. C. Why music helps us exercise. D. How to make music while exercising. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了音乐能帮助我们运动的原因，包括转移对运动的注意力、让人想跟着节奏动起来，以及一项新研究发现的亲自创作音乐能让运动更轻松的额外原因。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we listen to our favorite songs, our brain pays more attention to the music. For example, after 20 minutes of running, our body might be tired. But we may not feel it at once because we are listening to music.”可知，音乐让我们的大脑更关注音乐本身，而不立刻感觉到身体的疲惫，即不再思考运动带来的疲惫。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy. But the music shouldn’t be too fast. Generally, songs in the range of 120—140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best.”可知，适合运动的音乐应该活泼欢快、节奏在120-140 BPM之间，不会过快。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lively and cheerful song also puts us in a happy mood, giving us more energy.”可知，优质的运动音乐能让人心情愉悦、充满能量。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第①段提出“音乐帮助我们运动的两个主要原因”，第②③段分别阐述这两个原因，第④⑤段介绍新研究发现的额外原因及原理可知，文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Music helps us exercise—but why? Experts say there are two main reasons.”及全文围绕“音乐为何能帮助我们运动”展开可知，核心主题是解释音乐助力运动的原因。故选C。 F 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____41____ When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be. ____42____ For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time. It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____43____ Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. ____44____ ____45____ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful? A. Kids will not obey the rules. B. Rules are made to help your kids become better. C. You felt angry when your kids broke the rules. D. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. E. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it’s not a very good one. F. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). G. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当孩子违反规则时，家长应如何合理惩罚以及相关注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.”可知，提到孩子违反规则家长会给予惩罚，且制定规则时要和孩子说清违反规则的代价，也就是惩罚内容，此处应是与制定规则和惩罚孩子相关的内容，选项D“许多家长喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.”可知，举例说明孩子违反规则时的惩罚方式，且强调要按之前讨论过的方式惩罚，此处应是说惩罚要合理，选项F“你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，不能有暴力或威胁。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken.”以及“Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them.”可知，前文说规则被打破时生气是能理解的，后文说和孩子分享愤怒等情绪对他们有更好效果，此处应是关于表达愤怒情绪的内容，选项E“惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，但不是很好的方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty.”以及后文内容可知，前文说孩子知道自己的行为让你难过会内疚，此处应是进一步说明孩子内疚后的结果，选项G“当他们知道自己的行为对你影响很大时，他们会更好地遵守规则。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?”可知，此处是在思考规则和惩罚方式对孩子是否有帮助，也就是规则制定的目的，选项B“制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子变得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 三、选词填空（46~50小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在方框内选择一个适当的单词或短语，并用单词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 sounds like what encourage fun until that Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you never know exactly ____46____ you’re going to find inside ____47____ you open it. Some people think it makes shopping ____48____ for them. However, I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes ____49____ people to take a risk. If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy another box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve spent all your money buying them. That ____50____ gambling (赌博) to me. as on than once in a while stop buying People do enjoy taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful ____51____ others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box ____52____. But we have to be careful not to be crazy (疯狂) about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes provide. That will make it hard for us to give up ____53____. If you can ____54____ yourself from spending all your pocket money ____55____ things like blind boxes, you will develop the ability to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 【答案】46. what 47. until 48. fun 49. encourage 50. sounds like 51. as 52. once in a while 53. buying 54. stop 55. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于盲盒的看法，认为盲盒虽有趣但可能引发类似赌博的行为，提醒人们要适度购买并学会自我控制。 【46题详解】 句意：当你买一个盲盒时，在打开它之前你永远不知道里面到底会是什么。根据“you never know exactly...you’re going to find inside”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此用what“什么”。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：当你买一个盲盒时，在打开它之前你永远不知道里面到底会是什么。根据“you never know exactly...you’re going to find inside...you open it”可知，此处表示在打开之前不知道里面是什么，因此用until“直到”。故填until。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人认为这让他们购物变得有趣。根据“makes shopping...for them”可知，此处是make sth + 形容词“使某物……”，因此用fun“有趣的”。故填fun。 【49题详解】 句意：我实际上认为盲盒鼓励人们去冒险。根据“people to take a risk”可知，此处是encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，主语是复数形式，谓语动词用原形，因此用encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 【50题详解】 句意：那听起来像赌博。根据“That...gambling (赌博) to me.”可知，此处是听起来像，因此用sounds like“听起来像”。故填sounds like。 【51题详解】 句意：人们确实喜欢冒险，不是所有的风险都和其他风险一样有害。根据“not all risks are as harmful...others”可知，此处是as...as“和……一样”，因此用as。故填as。 【52题详解】 句意：我觉得偶尔买个盲盒也没什么。根据“I think it’s okay to buy a blind box...”可知，此处表示偶尔买盲盒是可以的，因此用once in a while“偶尔”。故填once in a while。 【53题详解】 句意：这会让我们很难放弃购买。根据“That will make it hard for us to give up...”可知，此处是give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，因此用buying“买”。故填buying。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你能阻止自己把所有的零花钱都花在像盲盒这样的东西上，你就会培养自我控制的能力。根据“If you can...yourself from spending all your pocket money”可知，此处是stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用stop“阻止”。故填stop。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你能阻止自己把所有的零花钱都花在像盲盒这样的东西上，你就会培养自我控制的能力。根据“spending all your pocket money...things like blind boxes”可知，此处是spend money on sth“在某物上花钱”，因此用on“在……上”。故填on。 四、语法填空。（56~65小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 Have you ever ____56____ (hear) of the Hanging Garden of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园)? It is said that they ____57____ (build) in the 6th century BC. They are considered as one of the seven ____58____ (wonder) of the ancient world. It’s a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a place in Iraq. ____59____, nobody knew exactly where they were built. When it comes to ____60____ (it) height, some stories described that the Hanging Gardens were as tall as hundreds of feet, but some historians said they were truly not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. ____61____ emperor built the gardens around 600 BC for a special purpose—preventing his wife from ____62____ (miss) her home in Media which had great mountains, so the emperor decided ____63____ (bring) the mountains to his palace. ____64____ the same time, he ordered the slaves (奴隶) to build a huge hill and plant plenty ____65____ trees and flowers on it. Unluckily, in the 1st century BC, an earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying a large part of the city. 【答案】56. heard 57. were built 58. wonders 59. However 60. its 61. An 62. missing 63. to bring 64. At 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴比伦空中花园的相关信息，包括其建造时间、被认为是古代世界七大奇迹之一、具体位置不明、高度说法不一，还讲述了其建造原因以及最终因地震被毁等情况。 【56题详解】 句意：你曾经听说过巴比伦空中花园吗？根据“Have you ever...of the Hanging Garden of Babylon”可知，此处是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，hear的过去分词是heard，表示“听说”。故填heard。 【57题详解】 句意：据说它们建于公元前6世纪。根据“It is said that they...in the 6th century BC.”可知，主语they指代the Hanging Garden of Babylon，和build之间是被动关系，且时间是过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were + 过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，build的过去分词是built。故填were built。 【58题详解】 句意：它们被认为是古代世界的七大奇迹之一。根据“one of the seven...of the ancient world”可知，one of后接名词复数，wonder的复数形式是wonders，表示“奇迹”。故填wonders。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，没有人确切知道它们建在哪里。根据“nobody knew exactly where they were built”可知，这与前文介绍巴比伦空中花园是古代世界七大奇迹之一形成转折，however表示“然而”，后接逗号，用于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【60题详解】 句意：当谈到它的高度时，一些故事描述说巴比伦空中花园高达数百英尺，但一些历史学家说它们实际上没有那么高。根据“When it comes to...height”可知，此处修饰名词height，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【61题详解】 句意：大约在公元前600年，一位皇帝建造了这些花园，有一个特殊的目的——防止他的妻子想念她在米底亚的家，那里有大山。根据“...emperor built the gardens around 600 BC”可知，此处泛指“一位皇帝”，且以元音音素开头，用an，位于句首，首字母大写。故填An。 【62题详解】 句意：大约在公元前600年，一位皇帝建造了这些花园，有一个特殊的目的——防止他的妻子想念她在米底亚的家，那里有大山。根据“preventing his wife from...her home”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，miss的动名词形式是missing，表示“想念”。故填missing。 【63题详解】 句意：所以皇帝决定把山搬到他宫殿。根据“the emperor decided...the mountains to his palace”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应填to bring，bring表示“带来”。故填to bring。 【64题详解】 句意：同时，他命令奴隶们建造一座大山并在上面种植大量的树和花。根据“...the same time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”，位于句首首字母要大写。故填At。 【65题详解】 句意：同时，他命令奴隶们建造一座大山并在上面种植大量的树和花。根据“plant plenty...trees and flowers on it”可知，plenty of表示“大量的”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，trees是可数名词复数，所以此处应填of。故填of。 五、阅读表达（66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 66. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? ______________________________________ 67. What are the blooming sparks seen as? ______________________________________ 68. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? ______________________________________ 69. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? ______________________________________ 70. What’s the purpose of this passage? ______________________________________ 【答案】66. It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 67. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 68. Yes, it does. 69. Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 70. To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花的历史、举办场景、象征意义、表演步骤和技能要求，呼吁人们保护和传承这一传统文化，让其在未来继续发光。 【66题详解】 根据“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”可知打铁花在中国已有一千多年的历史。故填It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 【67题详解】 根据“The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”可知盛放的火花被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。故填They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes./Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. 【68题详解】 根据“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”可知打铁花是一项高技能的表演，因此需要高超的技艺。故填Yes, it does. 【69题详解】 根据“To begin with... Then... Finally...”可知打铁花的表演包含三个步骤。故填Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 【70题详解】 根据短文对打铁花的历史、举办时间、象征意义、表演步骤、技能要求的介绍，以及最后呼吁保护和传承这一传统艺术的内容可知，文章的目的是介绍打铁花并号召人们保护和传承这一传统中国文化。故填To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive./… 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Liu Yu, I'm happy to receive your letter, and I completely understand your situation. Your passion for dance and your success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. It’s essential for success in any field. Try to communicate with your parents effectively. Explain your love for dance and your dream of becoming a professional dancer. Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. As they say, when you are determined to do something, the whole world will make way for you. Best wishes for you! Your friend, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏； 第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因； 第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划； 第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make decisions做出决定 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③professional专业的 ④understand理解 ⑤effectively有效地 [高分句型] ①Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $