湖北武汉市黄陂区2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二10月英语训练卷 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 注意率项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 ,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 无效。 【一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A play. B.A novel. C.A film. 2.Where did Caroline spend the nights in the country? A.In a hotel. B.In the open air. C.In a farmer's house. 3.How will the speakers go to the cinema? A.By tube. B.By taxi C.By bus. 4.What is the weather probably like right now? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy 5.What time is it now? 日A.8:45. B.900. C.915. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 5.Who is Jake? A.The man's son. B.The man's father. C.The man's brother 7.What does the man like doing? 高二英语卷（共12页）第1页 A.Making the bed. B.Ironing clothes. C.Washing dishes. 所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Whatdid the man find most helpfultohisChineseing? A.Listening to Chinese CDs. B.Learning from his Chinese friend. C.Taking a Chinese language course. 9.How does the man feel about leaming pinyin? A.It is easy. B.It is enjoyable. C.It is useful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's first suggestion? A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Understanding 11.Why does the man disagree with the idea of organizing the music festival? A.Because of the cost. B.Because of the weather. C.Because of the location. 12.What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A.Hold a food fair. B.Build a sports center. C.Create a theme park 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.In which field did the man eam a master's degree? A.Art. B.Photography C.Computing. 14.How does the man find inspiration? A.By trying new games. B.By surfing the Internet C.By talking with workmates. 15.Why does the ma shar the first version ofwth friends? A.To test their skill. B.To show their value. C.To get their comments. 16.What quaity does the mahksmtk A.Determination. B.Humbleness. C.Patience. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 高二英语卷（共12页）第2页 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Chairing ameeting. C.Conducting a class. 1Whatinspired Luy Liyst theje A.Their brother's success. B.Their mother's encouragement. C.Their grandparents'experience. 19.Why did Albert use the web? A.To find old friends. B.To chat with family. C.To learn an instrument. 20.What does Rose do? A.A pop singer. B.A documentary director. C.An IT teacher. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A aveand rck fotioo Europe lookme humandsbld o peoplecreitts devilsoor Tokoeasrlongtoealgdoeplhnwhtweanntobenwieega'gfaGa Houlbrook n ou orie e of caves coube dangerous,and an amazing structure seemed to demand an amazndFo places are introduced below. Devil Bridge,Wales.Three bridges rise over the Mynach Gorge.Legenda rsniwomn fooled hm by send Pont del Diable,Spain.The Pont del Diable isa Roman aqueduct bu The devist prsnrk-othe rh和女抛城 Cy,Norther Ireland.Some 40.00 dark basalc PeopleyeMCo ill ro,ten 高二英话春（头12页）第3页 FingalsCave,ad.nStafa,Fingal'sCave is foredomall basocreated by ancient voleanic activity,thaves later carvingouheavtalimeansusic Cave,ad its sound inspired Mendelssohn's Hebrides Overture. The logic behind all stories regarding these landscapes is the same.Wewant our landscapes to be storied and full of magic;we want.the features of the world around us tospark imagintion,"Houbrook says. 0/ 21.What does folklorist Ceri Houlbrook say about these stories? A.They are mostly invented by tourists for fun. B.They will disappear once geology is better understood. C.They help people make sense of unexplainable things. D.They were first written down by archaeologists. 22.What do the stories of Devil's Bridge and Pont del Diable have in common? A.Both devils were finally fooled by humans. B.Both devils got the soul they had asked for C.Both bridges were built by monks in the Middle Ages D.Both devils were driven away by local folklorists. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? 24 A.A science fiction novel. B.A travel website. C.A history textbook. D.A news report on geology B When my husband Paul talked me into adopting a dog.I was filled with doubts.At65 1thought we should b planningripso inupdog hair.Inever imagined oowfond of a dog especially not the scruffy one with a tom ear from the shelter.I agreed only for Paul's benefit. Casey burstourlivelikeOur moming walkstuednta daily struggle Driven by his sharpsesof l,he woud tug me toward every scrap of leftover pizar chicken nugge lying 27 ground.At the mere sight of asque ()he would fly into a freny,leaping and howling.asI td desperatelyho min cheek feand dedrepeatedlyet then question,"Who's really walking whom?" Hope ivedre,young doainer.She explained that Casey as houndbo Laurieaughtnottoyllutoidentbek hiso Ipactd cllng ou 高二英语春（共12页)第4页 Casey!thtmthngthat didot allome.When he listed,he would get atreat along with a warm"Good boy".It was a new language we were leaming together. Slowly,the chaos began to abate.I grew familiar with his quirks,and he began responding tomy voe. The constant pulling transformed into a gentle rhythm except for occasional bursts of exeitement The clink of his collar tags kept time with my footsteps.My frustration softened intounderstanding,and eventually, into affection.Our walks were no longer a clash but a teamwork. The greatest gift,however,was inner peace.I had always been alight,restless sleeper.One sleepless night,I found Casey sound asleep on the couch,breathing deeply and steadily.Irested my head against his warm chest,and for the first time,my worries melted away along with his calm,rhythmic breathing. This unexpected companion,once a source of anxiety,had quietly taught me how to find rest and acceptance.He was no longer just Paul's dog;he had become the beating heart of our home. 24.What's the reason for the author's adopting Casey? A.She wanted a travel companion. B.She did it mainly for her husband. C.She hoped to sleep better. D.She felt confident in training him. 25.What led to Casey's misbehavior on early walks? A.He had little familiarity with walking routes B.He disliked the author's way of handling him. C.He failed to focus in the absence of a trainer. D.He couldn't resist his instinct to explore. 26.How did the author's feelings change during the walks? A.From frustration to affection. B.From fear to indifference. C.From anger to annoyance. D.From doubt to disappointment. 9 27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Dogs require patience and firm training. B.Old people should avoid adopting pet dogs. C.An unexpected companion brought peace and acceptance. D.Walking dogs brings physical health benefits. 30.W A 高二英语客《关12翼)第5页 The pangossmall malvrensaItiswthewordmost heavily unteand illgallyaded wild mal sdefece issmewhen in danger,ollnti ball.Yet thisme habit has become tgreatest weakness,for it makes the animal easy for hunters to pick up.Aeross Asiaad Africa,pangolin seales are believed to work as medicine,and this belief has tumed the shy creature into a top target for illegal hunters. The trade is driven largely by demand in East Asia,where pangolin meat is a special dish and the scales are used in traditional medicine,though no benefit has ever been proven.A recent study found that hunters are active in Cameroon,Gabon and Equatorial Guinea,sending white-bellied pangolin scales through Nigeria before they reach China and other places.In2016all eight kinds of pangolins were placed undera global trade ban.The ban,however,has not ended the business:where the law is poorly followed,the illegal trade simply continues. Saving the animals is no easier than catching the hunters.Pangolins are famously hard to keep alive in human care,often refusing to eat.Lisa Hywood,founder of a rescue centre inZimbabwe,discovered that the only reliable way to feed them is to let them search for food naturally-walking them day or night to dig for ants and other insects.Her team records each animal's weight carefully,because even the presence of strangers can make them lose weight.Recovered pangolins,such as number 24,are retumed to the wild. Protection now combines science and law.Wildlife protectors use tracking devices to study how pangolins live,and Nigerian authorities seized more than 2 tons of scales between 2021 and 205.Still. experts wam that bans alone can solvethe problem:as ongas the demand asts,reducing it will requrea change over many years. 28.Why is the pangolin easy for hunters to catch? A.It is too slow to run away. B.It cannot see well in the dark. C.It sleeps in open places. D.It rolls into a ball when in danger 29.What can be inferred about the 2016 global trade ban? A.It was signed by only a few countries. B.It has reduced demand in East Asia. C.It works only where the law is followed. D.It protects pangolins in every African country 30.What difficulty do people face when rescuing pangolins? A.Pangolins often refuse food under human care B.They have no place to set up rescue centres. 高二英语卷（共12页）第6页 C.Pangolins run fast and are hard to track D.There is no law to protect rescued pangolins. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Long History of Wildlife Trade B.The Captive Feeding of Pangolins C.The Medical Use of Pangolin Scales D.The Causes of Ongoing Pangolin Hunting D Language is not merely a communication tool but something that shapes our thinking.The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that language structures influence our world view.Ifso,AI writing tools do more than assist writing-they affect our cognitive processes. Research on AI language standardization shows a paradox.AI can help people learn languages,enlarge vocabulary and preserve endangered languages with cheap translation tools.However,mainstream AI systems often produce polished,plain global English,iluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions When these AI tools become the standard choice,Westem writing styles spread to other cultures. Algorithms tend to favour professional Westem writing,smoothingouniqcultural metaphors.Poetic local provebs tundull official statements,and indirect politerequestsare changed intodirect American-stylerderGradually,it reshapes peops ideas about smarsand interso relationships. Albringastandardizing ffenoltivecreativity.Aseveryone draws inspirationfrom the same iv diversity ecemvaionordiversyinudfer ysy problead varied thinking pattems nce l removes uc diferene wemay osthe source of creative breakthroughs. soivowhich may cause dependency or helpspideas.The reu depends therh the to i The risk liesn pasivelydefal out Iwereat Asater for eretive discusoin of imlyneyade wen keepr nique vipthe generation lar beforCh should teac yon people a algorithms provide structure,yet it is humans that supply soul 32.What does the underlined word"diluting"in paragraph2mean? A.Weakening. B.Emphasizing. C.Enhancing. D.Maintaining 33.How does the author demonstrate Westem style's influence on other cultures? 高二英语卷（共12页）第7页 A.By predicting results. B.By exploring reasons C.By providing examples. D.By making comparisons. 34.Why may AI threaten creative breakthroughs? A.It offers people too many ready-made ideas. B.It makes people rely on the same source of inspiration. C.It prevents people from leaming new algorithms. D.It replaces human creativity with machine rules. 35.What is the author's idea regarding using Al? A.Avoiding employing AI tools. B.Acquiring AI skills effectively. C.Integrating different AI tools. D.Being the master of AI tools. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Many of us treat perfectionism as a virtue.In a job interview,people often say"Iam a bit ofa perfectionist"when asked about a weakness,and the boss usually smiles.36That price is paid quietly, in both worse work and poorer health Perfectionism is usually mistaken for a high standard,but the two are not the same.It is believed that high standards such as working hard,being diligent and staying committedare all fine.37It isnot habit at all butay of sinyoursent h works hard nd ill receivesoork my tell hersefthat she is ndisapodadood peronperfecios gesbad gradehk am a failure"-which is clearly different. While many sce it as a character weakness,they rarely notice where it begins.The public sundrestimes howuchprentsrryoh re fedsthe habthpr ar lems haloveomeondes rp the ame mee 3When sent fears making mitak,she avoids practice,less practice then leavesher cker,whic mkese ved makea he end of henynpreIn one everyone,the perfections kept urying hiehehtoped. Asuyo ver perndardsadvatage.wil pe energy much faster.40 Researchers are therefore testing something gentler:parents who talk openly about their own struggles,and who show their child is loved whatever the grade is. A Yet researhers deseribe tpublic heat problem 尚一英语卷（法12页）第8页 B.One honest tak may break hehabi for good. C.In fact,perfectionim mans chasing standardscrech. D.Nor do theysowmuch home life eds t E.Extra sy-skills essons may remove ititem F.The habit then grows by itsef,ina quiet circle. G.Yet the relief faded when the next test came. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For over 30 years,57-year-old Wu Jianjiang has served as a cultural relic restorer in Zhejiang Province. With precision and quict 4he has dedicated his life to repairing broken artifacts and paintings,and preserving faded manuscripts(褪色的手稿). 42 Wu once walked a different path.During the 1980s martial arts fever 16-year-old Wu left home to 43 at various centers.By 27,he'd become a recogized martial arts instructor Yet a quiet 44 appeared. ying mrialtduallyrewmerWu recalled.eid back in my hometown,45 martial arts,ipreservation was an46 tradition needing urgent attetion.SoI decided to retum to the countryside." Supported by his father.Wun unfamiliar world.Through a friend,Wumet Qian Lixin,a master ofpainting and calligray haccd WushisormYears ofuy nd hands-onpractice foloed,and nearly thirty years he has over 0rk RaiangxesTaiaifequiredodncatonandinaovnaioa,Wwu-业anountgadreonainaasinc inT Tohiphih expadedint cemrce years r responsibilities in training,preservation,and public engagement.To date,over 1,300 students have been trained under Wu. n April 0,inmonal students Zhjiang University coming fromover n countries,visited Wu's academ Inside the workshop.Wu 52 the complicated steps of painting restoration. each movement carrying a rhythm that left visitors in53."What moved me most is the Chinese artisan's aun hu rt we'rein the industria age" 41.A.ambition C.celebration D.expectation 42.A.However B.dedication C.Besides D.Therefore 43.A.perform B.Hence C.train D.teach 44.A.opportunity B.compete C.problem D.crossroad B.challenge 高二英语春（共12页）第9顶 D.except 45.A.beyond B.unlike C.against 46.A.ignored B.respected C.abandoned D.admired B.stepped into C.turned into D.broke into 47.A.looked into D.relative 48.A.assistant B.guest C.student 49.A.created B.discovered C.restored D.collected 50.A.visited B.founded C.selected D.joined D.carrying 51.A.shouldering B.moving C.taking B.studied C.practiced D.demonstrated 52.A.described 53.A.delight B.awe C.fantasy D.passion D.patience 54.A.skill B.confidence C.experience B.praising C.spreading D.missing 55.A.gaining 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925)is 56 (wide)considered to be the founder and forerunner of modem China.He was only in power for a short time,when he was president of the country in 1912.So it may seem odd to some people57 knowledge of China may be limited that he should be such an important figure.However,his influence is not based on his years in office but on his Is 58 (continue)strugge fora better socety and hisoncefor all Chinese people.Healso put forward many59(advanee)ideas which brought the Chinese people together,in particular, the Three Principles of the People,which became the(guide)principles of the Chinese revolution.These principles were inspired by Lincon,whom he admired,and61 (develop) when he was travelling overseas62(find)support for his country.The first principle is about ioswhich indicaes that China shoud never be dividedandsoulobe3 any foreign The sen sbou peope'rightseansthat all people have great valueand od should also have the same 64(right).The third is about people's livelihood,which means hes动 that the government should create more opportunities for people to make 65 good living. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） hadto 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是国际学校学生会负囊人李华，下周六，校图书馆将举办未来生活”小型展(c心 Living Show)。请写一封邮件，邀请交换生Steve参观，内容包括 高二英语卷（共12页）常10页 1.展览简介 2.展品介绍 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two summersaoI travelld toasmall hill station in the Westem Himalayas,planning to hike its trails. Iset ou oabright momingheair gentle and inviting Walkingthrou bushes andre Ireached a ridge top six hours later. The view was breathtaking-snow-capped ranges onon side.rolling green valleys on the other. Below the ridge a few kiosksstodiandIstoppedatne forameal The vedo wasasderly man.He srved me hot teofndall he while he worked he kept lookngp ridgehe were ting fortng mokeo rom the stove beside him. nee heset own the cup and wiped his handstill o me.Two hikers on their way down oe ine weaheruldtheookhiseadr.Befr hey ef he stared again into the gully. Asdusk fell and the air grew cold,the kiosk retedasmall ten behindtseitfat gobeide the path ndamp The ground behnd th kiok ulle had beerin here all evngoer the ullad over the kiosk door 高=英语《《共12页)第11页 Wom out from hiking.I fell into heavy sleep.Lightning tore the dark sky and rain poured down.In the fewoke uptohe sound of the wind buffeting the cloth ofmy tet.Then,over the topof the wind,som was shouting at my tent 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph1: "Wake up!Come ou!smoe cried,urgent and wild. Paragraph 2: The old man led me back to his small shop. 高二英语誉（共12页）第12页高二10月英语训练卷.答案与详解 第一部分 题目答案 一、听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5BBACC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BACAB 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23CAB 24-27BDAC 28-31DCAD 32-35ACBD 三、七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40ACDFB 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45BACDB 46-50ABCCB 51-55CDBDD 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.widely 57whose 58continuous 59advanced 60guiding 61were developed 62to find 63under 64rights 65a 六、应用文（满分15分)·参考范文 Dear Steve, I'm Li Hua,head of the Student Union.I'm writing to sincerely invite you to attend the Future Living Show in our school library next Saturday. As a small but wonderful exhibition,it aims to show us advanced technologies that will shape our future life.Various eye-catching exhibits will be on display,including smart home devices and convenient future transportation tools.They can clearly present how technology will make our life easier and smarter. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the charm of future life. Yours, Li Hua 七、读后续写（满分25分）·参考范文与评分要点 Paragraph 1 "Wake up!Come out!"it cried,urgent and wild.The ridge was giving way,the gully roaring. Rain lashed the canvas;my hands could not find the zipper."Out!The gully!"he shouted,threw himself at the canvas,tore the flap back and dragged me out.Behind us the tent tore away into the dark.He flung me behind a rock and bent his back over me as the water passed.I knelt in the mud, alive and shaking,thanking him over and over. Paragraph 2 The old man led me back to his small shop By the lantern I spotted him.Small and stooped,he had long white hair and a thick beard stuck to his face,as if he had walked out of the gully.The kiosk sank into mud,with only his plastic-covered bed,a stove and a bag remaining.He let me rest on the bed while he lay on the back floor.When morning came,the sky cleared.The vendor served me hot tea.Grateful,I asked how I could repay him.Smiling softly and folding his hands, he replied,“Just good wishes..” 评分要点 档位 分数 标准要点 第五档 21-25 与两段开头语衔接自然；内容丰富、合理推进情节（脱险+ 避雨+理解)；环境/动作情感描写生动：语言准确多样（非 谓语、从句、独立结构)。 第四档 16-20 衔接较好：情节基本合理；有描写；语言较准确，少量错误 不碍理解。 第三档 11-15 基本完成续写；情节有推进但略简单；语言有较多错误。 第二档 6-10 未完成主要情节；与开头语衔接弱：语言错误多。 第一档 1-5 内容少、偏离主题或抄袭原文。 第二部分答案详解 一、阅读理解 A篇语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一 文化民俗 欧洲奇特地貌背 后的民间传说 文章大意：欧洲的桥梁、洞穴与岩石地貌十分壮观，古人无法解释这些自然景观， 于是创造出巨人、魔鬼、圣徒建造它们的民间传说。文章介绍威尔士魔鬼桥、西班 牙魔鬼桥、北爱尔兰巨人堤道、苏格兰芬格尔洞穴四个案例，最后点明这类传说的 共同逻辑：人们希望风景充满故事与魔力，激发想象力。 2l.C理解具体信息根据题干“folklorist Ceri Houlbrook'定位到第二段。根据第二段首 句“Folklore has long been used to explain what we cannot otherwise explain”,民俗学 家Ceri Houlbrook认为民间传说长久以来被用来解释那些我们无法解释的事物。故 选C项正确。 22.A理解具体信息根据题千“Devil's Bridge and Pont del Diable''定位到第三、四段。 威尔士魔鬼桥传说：老妇人派狗过桥，骗过魔鬼；西班牙魔鬼桥传说：建筑师派驴 子先喝水，骗过魔鬼。两个故事共同点：魔鬼最终都被人类设计欺骗了。故选A 项正确。 23.B推断文章出处本文介绍欧洲四处奇特景观以及背后民间传说，属于人文风光介 绍类文章。推断文章来源：科幻小说、历史课本、地质新闻报道均不符合：旅游网 站会介绍景点与传说。故选B项正确。 B篇语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我一 情感与成长— 收养猎犬 Casey的暖心经历 文章大意：65岁的作者本不愿养狗，只是为了丈夫才收养流浪狗Csey。起初遛狗 十分煎熬，猎犬天生爱追逐嗅探，很难管束。在训犬师Laurie指导下，作者学会 用沉稳语气训练它。慢慢二者磨合，作者从疲惫挫败转为喜爱。这只小狗带给作者 内心平静，教会作者学会接纳与放松，成为家里的心灵慰藉。 24.B理解具体信息根据题千“adopting Casey'定位第一段。根据“I agreed only for Paul's benefit.”,作者收养小狗主要是为了丈夫Paul。故选B项正确。 25.D推断题根据题千“Casey's misbehavior on early walks''定位第二段。文中提到 “Casey was a hound一born to hunt.”,它是猎犬，天生有捕猎探索的本能。遛狗时 它无法抵抗与生俱来想要探索、追踪气味的本能，才会出现拉扯、看到松鼠就失控 的行为。故选D项正确。 26.A理解具体信息根据题干“the author's feelings change'”定位第四段。文中“My frustration softened into understanding,.and eventually,into affection.”,作者的情绪从 挫败沮丧，慢慢变成理解，最终化为喜爱。故选A项正确。 27.C主旨大意题全文讲述这只意外来到家里的狗狗，从一开始带来烦恼，最后教会 作者如何休息、接纳，带给作者心灵的成长。C选项“C.一位意想不到的伴侣带来 了平静与接纳”概括全文主旨。故选C项正确。 C篇语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一 生态保护一 穿山甲濒危现状 与保护困境 文章大意：穿山甲是被非法捕猎最严重的野生动物。遇险蜷缩成球的防御方式反而 让猎人轻易捕捉。亚洲市场对穿山甲鳞片和肉的需求驱动非法贸易。2016年全球 贸易禁令颁布，但执法不到位的地方非法交易依旧猖獗。人工救助穿山甲难度很大， 它们经常拒食。如今保护结合科技与法律，但专家认为，只要市场需求存在，保护 之路漫长。 28.D理解具体信息根据题干“easy for hunters to catch'”定位第一段。根据“When in danger,it rolls into a tight ball.Yet this same habit has become its greatest weakness,for it makes the animal easy for hunters to pick up.”,穿山甲遇险会蜷缩成球，这个习性 让猎人轻易捡拾捕捉。故选D项正确。 29.C推断题根据题干“2016 global trade ban'”定位第二段。根据“The ban,however,has not ended the business:where the law is poorly followed,the illegal trade simply continues..”,禁令在法律执行差的地方无效，由此推断：只有在法律严格执行的地 方，禁令才能起效。故选C项正确。 30.A理解具体信息根据题干“difficulty when rescuing pangolins'定位第三段。根据 “Pangolins are famously hard to keep alive in human care,.often refusing to eat.”,人工 救助穿山甲的难题：穿山甲在人工圈养环境下经常拒食，很难存活。故选A项正 确。 31.D主旨大意题文章介绍穿山甲被捕猎的原因、非法贸易链条、禁令的局限、救助 难点，核心探讨为什么穿山甲至今仍遭到捕猎。D选项“The Causes of Ongoing Pangolin Hunting持续非法猎取穿山甲的原因'概括全文。故选D项正确。 D篇语篇类型：议论文主题语境：人与自我一科技与认知一AI写作工具对 语言、思维、创造力的影响 文章大意：语言塑造人的思维。AI写作工具除辅助写作，还会影响人的认知。AI 有优势，但标准化AI英文会稀释语言多样性，传播西方写作范式，弱化独特文化 表达。AI统一创作来源，削弱创造多样性，威胁创新突破。作者观点：AI是认知 工具，风险来自被动接受AI输出：人类要主动掌控AI,把AI当作创作讨论伙伴， 为人赋予作品灵魂。 32.A词义猜测题根据划线词“diluting'定位第二段。AI生成标准化、平淡的通用英 语，会削弱方言和多样表达的丰富度。weakening削弱；emphasizing强调； enhancing增强；maintaining维持。故选A项正确。 33.C写作手法题根据题干“Western style's influence on other cultures'定位第三段。作 者列举例子：诗意谚语变成枯燥官方表述，委婉礼貌请求变成美式直接命令，以此 证明西方写作风格对其他文化的影响，是举例论证。故选C项正确。 34.B理解具体信息根据题千“AI threaten creative breakthroughs'”定位第四段。文中 "As everyone draws inspiration from the same algorithm source,creative diversity declines..”所有人从同一个算法源头获取灵感，创造多样性下降，威胁创新突破。 故选B项正确。 35.D观点推断题根据题干“author's idea regarding using AI''定位最后一段。作者提 出，不能被动接受AI默认输出，人类要把AI当作创作讨论伙伴，算法提供框 架，人赋予灵魂。核心观点：人要做AI工具的主人。故选D项正确。 二、七选五（完美主义) 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我一心理品质 一 完美主义的危害文章 大意：很多人把完美主义当成一种美德。但完美主义是要付出代价的，会造成工作 质量下降、健康变差。完美主义常被混淆为高标准，实则二者不同。完美主义是看 待自我的方式，它起源常常被人们忽视，家庭父母的焦虑会助长完美主义。完美主 义会形成恶性循环，害怕犯错就回避练习，能力变弱，压力更大。研究表明高标准 本身无害，但完美主义者精力消耗更快，研究者正在尝试更温和的干预方式。 36.A.Yet researchers now describe it as a public health problem. 【解析】段首逻辑句。空前讲很多人将完美主义视作美德，面试时人们自称完美主义 者，老板往往一笑。空后That price is paid quietly”(这种代价在暗中付出)，指代完 美主义带来的负面影响。A选项“然而研究者现在将其描述为一个公共健康问题'，与 前文人们普遍认可完美主义形成转折，引出后文完美主义的代价，构成“转折一提出 危害”逻辑链，符合语境。 37.C.In fact,perfectionism means chasing standards no one can reach. 【解析】段落主旨句。本段主要区分高标准与完美主义。上文提到像勤奋、坚持这类 高标准是有益的。空后“It is not a habit at all but a way of seeing yourself..”(它根本不是 一种习惯，而是看待自我的一种方式)，并举例普通学生和完美主义者拿到低分的不 同想法。C选项“事实上，完美主义意味着追逐无人能够达到的标准”，承接上文，解 释完美主义的本质，引出下文的对比举例，符合语境。 38.D.Nor do they see how much home life feeds it. 【解析】细节支撑句。空前一句：虽然很多人把完美主义看作性格缺陷，但很少注意 它的起源。空后“The public also underestimates how much a parent's worry about the future feeds the habit'”公众也低估了父母对未来的担忧会助长这个习惯。D选项“他们 也没有看到家庭生活对它的助长作用”。句中Nor do they see与上文中they rarely notice 呼应；同时与后文also underestimates形成递进关系，引出家庭因素，符合语境。 39.F.The habit then grows by itself,in a quiet circle 【解析】段落主旨句。本段后文描述恶性循环：学生害怕犯错，就回避练习：练习变 少，能力变弱，犯错带来的挫败感更强，越回避任务，任务压力越大。F选项“这种习 惯会在无声的循环中自我滋长”，概括本段的恶性循环，总领本段内容，符合语境。 40.B.One honest talk may break the habit for good 【解析】过渡句。前文研究表明极高的个人标准几乎没有益处，完美主义者精力消耗 更快。空后“Researchers are therefore testing something gentler:parents who talk openly about their own struggles,and who show their child is loved whatever the grade is.”因此a研 究者正在测试更温和的方式：父母坦诚谈论自身困境，向孩子表明无论成绩如何，孩 子都被爱着。B选项“一次真诚的谈话或许可以永久破除这个习惯”，引出后文父母坦 诚沟通这种干预办法，前后逻辑通顺。 三、完形填空（文物修复师Wu Jianjiang) 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会一 文化传承一文物修复师吴建江文 章大意：57岁的吴建江在浙江从事文物修复三十余年。他早年习武，在习武过程 中逐渐感悟传统文化，转而拜师学习书画修复，深耕文物修复近三十年。后来他创 办装裱修复机构，培养大量学生。2025年浙大留学生到访，观摩他演示古画修 复，被中国匠人对材料的敬畏与对时间的耐心深深打动。 41.B.dedication【解析】词义辨析。根据后文“he has dedicated his life to repairing broken artifacts and paintings(他毕生致力于修复破损文物与古画)”，此处表达他 怀着精准的技艺与沉静的奉献精神。ambition抱负；dedication奉献，专注； celebration庆祝：expectation期待。句意：凭借精湛手艺与沉静的奉献之心，他毕 生致力于修复破损器物与古画，保护褪色手稿。 42.A.lowever【解析】逻辑连接词。上文讲吴建江三十多年一直从事文物修复，本 句说他曾经走的是完全不同的道路（习武），前后语义转折。However然而（转 折)；Hence因此（因果）；Besides此外（递进）。 43.C.train【解析】动词词义辨析。由“martial arts fever武术热潮'可知，16岁的吴建 江离家去各个武馆训练习武。perform表演；compete竞赛；train训练；teach教 授。后文“27岁，他成为武术教练”也说明早年是在外习武训练。 44.D.crossroad【解析】名词词义辨析。后文交代他因为习武接触传统文化，重新思 考人生方向，决定转行做文物修复，说明他来到人生十字路口，面临人生选择。 opportunity机会；challenge挑战；problem难题；crossroad十字路口。 45.B.unlike【解析】介词辨析。句意：我意识到在家乡，与武术不同，文物保护是一 项被忽视、急需关注的传统。unlike“和..不一样”，用来对比武术与文物保护 两项传统文化；beyond除...之外；against反对；except除了（排除在外）。 46.A.ignored【解析】形容词辨析。后置定语needing urgent attention(亟待重视)提 示这项传统被人们忽视，所以才需要紧急关注。ignored被忽视的；respected受尊 敬的；abandoned被彻底抛弃的；admired受赞赏的。 47.B.stepped into【解析】动词短语辨析。在父亲的支持下，吴建江踏入这个陌生的 文物修复领域。looked into调查；stepped into踏入、进入；turned into变成； broke into强行闯入。 48.C.student【解析】名词辨析。前文Qian Lixin是书画大师，大师收下吴建江作为 自己最后一名正式学生/弟子。assistant助手；guest客人；student学生；relative 亲戚。 49.C.restored【解析】动词辨析。全文主线是文物修复师，近三十年来，他修复了 300多件文物作品。created创作；discovered发现；restored修复；collected收 集。 50.B.founded【解析】动词辨析。2014年，吴建江在天石乡创办装裱修复研究所，三 年后扩建为学院。visited参观；founded创办；selected挑选；joined加入。 51.C.taking【解析】非谓语动词+固定搭配。take on responsibilities为固定搭配，意 为承担责任。研究所扩建为学院，（学院）承担起人才培养、文物保护和公众科 普更多重任。shouldering肩负；noving移动；taking承担；carrying搬运。taking on在此处作伴随状语。 52.D.demonstrated【解析】动词辨析。在工坊内，吴建江向来访的国际学生演示古画 修复复杂工序。described口头描述；studied研究；practiced练习；demonstrated (现场)演示，示范。留学生在现场观看，demonstrate最贴合语境。 53.B.awe【解析】名词辨析。他修复动作富有韵律，令参观者心生敬畏、惊叹。固 定搭配leave sb.in awe,.使某人深感敬畏。delight喜悦；awe敬畏，惊叹；fantasy 幻想；passion酷爱。 54.D.patience【解析】名词辨析。修复文物耗时漫长，匠人要与漫长时间相伴，体现 的是非凡的耐心。skill技艺；confidence自信；experience经历；patience耐心。 “with time”提示和时间打交道，对应耐心。 55.D.missing【解析】动词辨析。学生感慨：这正是在工业化时代，我们正在遗失的 人文精神。gaining获得；praising赞扬；spreading传播；missing丢失，遗失。工 业时代追求效率，这种慢下来的匠人精神正在消失，nissing符合语境。 四、语法填空（孙中山） 题 答案 详细解析 号 词性转换。动词considered需要副词修饰。wide作副词多指空间上 56 widely cc宽地”；widely表示抽象含义广泛地”。固定搭配：be widely considered to be..被广泛认为是.. 题 答案 详细解析 号 定语从句关系词。先行词是some people,whose knowledge=the knowledge of some people,表示所属关系：那些对中国了解有限的 57 whose 人。句意：所以对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他如此重要似 乎有点奇怪。 词性转换，修饰后面名词struggle(斗争)，要用形容词。continue 58 continuous是动词；continuous形容词，意为持续不断的。continuous struggle 不懈的斗争 形容词修饰名词ideas。.advance动词/名词；advanced ideas先进的 59 advanced 思想。advanced表示“先进的、超前的”。 动名词作定语修饰principles。guide动词；guiding principles固定短 60 guiding 语：指导原则。guiding表功能：用来指导的。 并列谓语+被动语态。主语These principles(三民主义)，和 61 were develop是被动关系（理论被创立）；前面已有were inspired, developed and并列，共用同一个主语，所以是were developed。句意：这些思 想受到林肯启发，并且是他在海外游历期间被创立的。 不定式作目的状语。他海外游历，目的是为国家寻求支持，用odo 62 to find 表目的。 固定介词搭配：nder foreign control在外国的控制之下。nder+名 63 under 词，表示处于...状态之下”，如nder pressure,nder attack。 名词。same后面可接可数名词复数；people's rights人民权利，这 64 nights 里the same rights同等权利。括号提示词ight,变为复数rights。. 固定短语：make a good living过上好日子，谋生。living此处是可 65a 数名词。