精品解析：湖北省潜江市园林二中教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一阶段质量检测英语试题

园林二中教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期第一阶段质量检测 九年级英语试题 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____2____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____7____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play，do homework，and learn after school． Experienced Teachers／Lunch&Snacks／Toys&Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri． 26 Market Road，Star City (between First Street and Second Street，next to the Flower Market） TEL：8765—4321 16. What can't children learn in Little Rabbit? A. Art. B. Music. C. Computer. D. Languages. 17. Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________ A. 6:00 p.m. on Friday B. 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D. 12:00 a.m. on Monday 18. Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week. A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 20 hours D. 40 hours 19. Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? A. Mike, a school boy of 13. B. Mary, an eight-year-old girl. C. Cathy, an experienced teacher. D. Linda, a housewife without work. 20. Where's Little Rabbit? A. It's on Second Street. B. It's on First Street. C. It's on Market Road. D. It's in the Flower Market. B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. C Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply, parents or guardians have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿) . The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant (申请人) or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的) . For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Raising children costs a lot-from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government care about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 26. What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A. To encourage more families to travel B. To reduce the financial pressure of raising children C. To improve children’s education level D. To help families buy new houses 27. When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A. From January 1st,2024. B. From July 1st,2025. C. From January 1st,2025. D. From December 31st,2025. 28. How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A. 3．000 yuan. B. 4．000 yuan. C. 5．000 yuan. D. 3．600 yuan. 29. Which children are eligible (符合) for the subsidy? A. Only the first child in a family. B. Children over 3 years old. C. All children under 3 years old. D. Only children born in 2025. 30. For a child born in 2023, how will the subsidy be calculated (计算) ? A. It will be based on the remaining months until the child turns 3. B. It will not be given because the child was born before 2025. C. It will be 3.600 yuan every year until the child is 3. D. It will be half of the national standard. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____31____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____32____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____33____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world, still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ____34____ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ____35____ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. Actually it’s very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. E. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. F. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 true however since show what like name power choose eighty Dead to Rights, a ____36____ film set during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), has won both high box office and warm praise ____37____ its release (发布). It tells a story of ordinary people fighting to protect the truth, marking the ____38____ anniversary (周年纪念) of victory in the war against fascism. The film’s plot unfolds in Jixrang Photo Studio. After Nanjing fell, a group of people from different backgrounds took shelter there. Among them was a postman, ____39____ Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he discovered photos ____40____ their cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. But soon, they made a brave ____41____: to keep the photos safe as evidence (证据). The task was dangerous—any mistake could cost their lives. ____42____, their love for the country kept them going. ____43____ other war films, it avoids big battle scenes. Instead, it focuses on ordinary people’s awakening and courage in dark times. It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. Why is the film so popular? ____44____ touches people most is its honest take on history. It reminds us that only if we remember the past, we can ____45____ cherish today’s peace. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we have a similar saying “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read” them. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to the people around us. If we do so, we’ ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. We should not judge people by their ________. (仅填一词) 47. As you spent time with your friends, you realized ______________ . (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Judge people The wrong way The right way ·they have a serious face ________ (不超过5词) ·talking to them·________ (不超过8词) ·spending time with them 49. What will happen if we open our hearts to the people around us and be nice to everyone we meet regardless of their looks? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 园林二中教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期第一阶段质量检测 九年级英语试题 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly and Emily walked slowly along Maple Street. They were ____1____ to see how much Walton Pond had changed from what they remembered. The clear water was now murky (浑浊的) and____2____．Boats and turtles were replaced with old tires and bottles, and ____3____ the ducks were gone. Both Kelly and Emily thought they should do something to ____4____ it. They used to have family picnics near the pond. They could spend hours talking, laughing and fishing. But now ____5____ came there any more. They had to do something to make the pond a nice place again. The next day at school, Kelly and Emily told their teacher and their ____6____ about the rubbish in the pond. They talked about how they used to____7____ the pond there. But now as a result of pollution, they couldn’t enjoy it any more. “Will you help?” Emily asked her teacher and classmates. They ____8____ agreed with them and drew a plan to improve Walton Pond. That day, they wrote a ____9____ to the mayor (市长). It described the ____10____ that they had to hold a special walk around the pond to raise money to clean up the pond. They asked him to join their walk. When reading the letter, the mayor ____11____ playing around the pond as a young boy. He told Kelly and Emily he would like____12____ make the pond fun and clean again. The mayor even promised to walk around the pond longer than anyone else. ____13____ the help of their parents and teachers, the event raised enough money to hire (雇佣) workers to clean out the pond. ____14____ they finished it, they bought fish and ducks with the remaining money and added them to the pond. Now when Kelly and Emily walk along Maple Street, they ____15____ the day the town worked together to clean up Walton Pond. They enjoy thinking about how they were part of the reason the pond was improved. 1. A. excited B. proud C. unhappy D. afraid 2. A. dirty B. fresh C. cold D. quiet 3. A. Just B. Even C. Almost D. Still 4. A. imagine B. improve C. increase D. record 5. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 6. A. parents B. neighbors C. classmates D. relatives 7. A. love B. repair C. miss D. clean 8. A. slowly B. fully C. clearly D. wisely 9. A. book B. diary C. letter D. note 10. A. list B. dream C. fact D. idea 11. A. practised B. remembered C. finished D. avoided 12. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help 13. A. With B. Down C. From D. About 14. A. Until B. Unless C. After D. While 15. A. care about B. think of C. worry about D. hear of 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kelly和Emily发现池塘被污染后，联合师生及市长筹款清理池塘，最终恢复池塘生机的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她们看到沃尔顿池塘的变化感到不开心。 根据“water was now murky”（水变浑浊）可知环境变差，心情应是不好的。unhappy“不开心的”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：清澈的水现在变得浑浊且脏。 根据“murky”（浑浊）及后文垃圾可知水是脏的。dirty“肮脏的”，其他选项与污染语境不符。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：甚至鸭子也没了。 根据“ducks were gone”可知情况严重，用Even“甚至”来表示递进强调。其他选项无法体现这种强调语气。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：她们认为应该做些事来改善它。 根据“make the pond a nice place again”可知目的是改善环境。improve“改善”，其他选项不符合行动目的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但现在没人再来那里了。 根据“pollution”及“any more”可知是否定语境，nobody表示没人。其他选项不符合否定句意。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她们告诉老师和同学关于垃圾的事。 根据“At school”及后文“classmates”可知是在学校告诉同学。classmates“同学”，其他选项不符合学校场景。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她们谈论过去如何喜爱那个池塘。 根据“talking, laughing and fishing”可知过去很喜爱那里。love“喜欢，喜爱”，其他选项不符合情感描述。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们完全同意并制定了计划。 根据“agreed with them”及后续行动可知是完全支持。fully“完全地”，其他选项无法体现支持程度。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：那天，她们给市长写了一封信。 根据后文“When reading the letter”可知是写信。letter“信件”，其他选项与后文提示不符。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：信中描述了她们举办步行活动的主意。 根据“hold a special walk”可知这是一个计划或主意。idea“主意，想法”，其他选项不符合计划性质。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：市长读信时记得小时候在池塘边玩耍。 根据“as a young boy”可知是回忆过去。remembered“回忆，记得”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他说他愿意帮忙让池塘再次有趣干净。 根据“would like to do”固定搭配，需用不定式to help。其他选项形式错误。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，活动筹够了钱。 根据“the help of”固定搭配，需用With。其他选项搭配错误。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在他们完成后，买了鱼和鸭子放入池塘。 根据逻辑顺序，先清理完成再放生物。After“在……之后”，表示顺序，其他选项逻辑不通。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她们想起全镇一起清理池塘的那天。 根据“enjoy thinking about”可知是回忆想起。think of“想起”，其他选项不符合回忆语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play，do homework，and learn after school． Experienced Teachers／Lunch&Snacks／Toys&Books Ages 6 to 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri． 26 Market Road，Star City (between First Street and Second Street，next to the Flower Market） TEL：8765—4321 16. What can't children learn in Little Rabbit? A. Art. B. Music. C. Computer. D. Languages. 17. Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________ A. 6:00 p.m. on Friday B. 7:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D. 12:00 a.m. on Monday 18. Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week. A. 4 hours B. 8 hours C. 20 hours D. 40 hours 19. Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit? A. Mike, a school boy of 13. B. Mary, an eight-year-old girl. C. Cathy, an experienced teacher. D. Linda, a housewife without work. 20. Where's Little Rabbit? A. It's on Second Street. B. It's on First Street. C. It's on Market Road. D. It's in the Flower Market. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述小白兔学习机构的广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our Programs：*Languages *Math *Computer *Music描述,可知学不到美术,故选A. 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri．描述,可知从早晨11:00至下午7:00。早晨7:00不可以，选B 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri．每天营业8小时，周一至周五营业，计算可知8*5=40,故选D. 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ages 6 to 12可知，岁数在6-12岁的小孩，故选B. 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据26 Market Road，Star City可知，在市场路，故选C B After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers and never buy anything, But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（零钱） back. I was wondering what he was·going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see. I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, but I didn’t take any change. As I walked down the street, I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought. I was happy to see the smile on his face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more, just like the young blind street seller. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What did the writer do when he saw the young man? A. He hurried past the young man. B. He helped the young man sell the toys. C. He bought all the toys from ‘the young man. D. He stood there to see how the young man sold his toys. 22. How did the mother get her change back? A. The seller gave the change to her B. The writer gave the change to her. C. She got her change herself from the bag. D. Her daughter helped hergel the change from the seller. 23. Why didn’t the writer take any change? A. Because he was too rich. B. Because he wanted to help the young man. C. Because he liked the toy he bought very much. D. Because he didn’t know how to get the change. 24. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The writer met a boy and his father. b. The writer bought a toy from the young man. c. A little girl and her mother bought a toy from the young man. d. The writer saw a young man around the corner of the busy street. A. d-c-b-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. c-a-d-b 25. What can we learn from the text? A. One tree can’t make a forest. B. Nothing is more important than our health. C. We should trust other people more. D. We should be kind and honest to make more friends. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个盲人小贩信任购买者，让顾客自己去找零钱，作者因此深有感触，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys.”可知，作者决定站那等等看看这个盲人小贩怎么卖玩具。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so.”可知，这个妈妈按照盲人小贩的指示做了，也就是自己找零钱。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn’t see.”可知，作者被盲人小贩无条件信任他人的举动感动了，因此可以推断出作者没有找零的原因是他想帮助这个盲人小贩。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，d在第一段“On the busy street, I saw a young man selling some small toys sround the corner. ”；c在第二段“Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy.”；b在第三段“ I was so touched that I made a decision to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all.”；a在第四段“I saw a little boy with his father and I gave him the toy I bought.”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust other people more.”可知，如果人人相互信任，这个世界就会变得更美好。故选C。 C Recently, there has been good news for families with young children in China. The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy (补贴) policy to ease the financial burden (经济负担) of raising kids. To apply, parents or guardians have two choices: using the online childcare subsidy information system, which is very convenient, or applying in person. When applying, they need to prepare simple materials like the child’s birth certificate and household registration booklet (户口簿) . The subsidy will be paid directly into the bank account (账户) of the applicant (申请人) or the child making sure it reaches families safely. This policy is really helpful. Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy. The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year, and it will be given until the child turns 3. Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible (合格的) . For example, if a family has a 2-year-old child, they can get 600 yuan this year. For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3. Raising children costs a lot-from milk powder and diapers to early education. The subsidy can support families with these expenses. It shows the government care about families and wants to help them raise the next generation. With this support, parents can focus more on their children’s growth, feeling less worried about money. We hope this policy brings more joy and less stress to families, helping every child in China have a better future. 26. What is the main purpose of China’s new childcare subsidy policy? A. To encourage more families to travel B. To reduce the financial pressure of raising children C. To improve children’s education level D. To help families buy new houses 27. When can families start receiving the childcare subsidy? A. From January 1st,2024. B. From July 1st,2025. C. From January 1st,2025. D. From December 31st,2025. 28. How much is the national basic subsidy for one child each year? A. 3．000 yuan. B. 4．000 yuan. C. 5．000 yuan. D. 3．600 yuan. 29. Which children are eligible (符合) for the subsidy? A. Only the first child in a family. B. Children over 3 years old. C. All children under 3 years old. D. Only children born in 2025. 30. For a child born in 2023, how will the subsidy be calculated (计算) ? A. It will be based on the remaining months until the child turns 3. B. It will not be given because the child was born before 2025. C. It will be 3.600 yuan every year until the child is 3. D. It will be half of the national standard. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府出台新的儿童补贴政策，介绍了补贴申请方式、发放时间、补贴标准、适用儿童对象以及补贴计算规则等相关内容。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“The government has introduced a new childcare subsidy policy to ease the financial burden of raising kids.”可知，政府推出新育儿补贴政策是为了减轻抚养孩子的经济负担。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Starting from January 1, 2025, families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy.”可知，补贴从2025年1月1日开始发放。 【28题详解】 第三段表明“The national basic standard is 3,600 yuan per child every year...”可知，每个孩子每年的国家基本补贴标准是3600元。 【29题详解】 第三段说明“families with children under 3 years old can receive a subsidy... Whether it’s the first, second or third child, each is eligible”可知，3岁以下的孩子，无论是第几胎，都符合资格。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“For children born before 2025 but still under 3, the subsidy will be calculated based on the remaining months until they turn 3.”可知，对于2025年之前出生但仍未满3岁的儿童，补贴将根据孩子满3岁前的剩余月份计算。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). ____31____ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. ____32____ In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. ____33____ Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world, still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. ____34____ For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. ____35____ This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A. Actually it’s very strong. B. Silk is also light and warm. C. This was an important discovery. D. A princess started the silk trade between China and India. E. Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. F. Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸在中国的发现、其制作技术的保密与传播历程，以及丝绸结实、轻暖等特性与广泛应用。 【31题详解】 前文讲述了蚕茧落入茶杯后展开成完整长线的偶然事件，C项“This was an important discovery.”承接该事件，引出后文中国人利用蚕茧制作布料的内容，逻辑连贯。  【32题详解】 后文提到其他国家丝绸稀有珍贵，后来秘密才随和亲公主传出，E项“Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.”契合上下文的秘密管控相关内容。 【33题详解】 前文提到公元1世纪丝绸远销罗马沿丝绸之路传播，后文提到1522年西班牙将蚕茧带到墨西哥，F项“Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.”按时间顺序补充了丝绸向外传播的历程，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 前文提到丝绸看似容易破损，A项“Actually it’s very strong.”形成语义转折，对应后文举例丝绸可用于制作自行车轮胎、医用缝合线的强韧特性。 【35题详解】 后文提到这一特性让丝绸很适合制作冬装、裤子和鞋类，B项“Silk is also light and warm.”的属性恰好适配这类衣物的需求，衔接合理。  三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 true however since show what like name power choose eighty Dead to Rights, a ____36____ film set during the 1937 Nanjing Massacre (屠杀), has won both high box office and warm praise ____37____ its release (发布). It tells a story of ordinary people fighting to protect the truth, marking the ____38____ anniversary (周年纪念) of victory in the war against fascism. The film’s plot unfolds in Jixrang Photo Studio. After Nanjing fell, a group of people from different backgrounds took shelter there. Among them was a postman, ____39____ Su Liuchang, played by Liu Haoran. Forced to develop films for Japanese soldiers, he discovered photos ____40____ their cruel crimes. At first, the people in the studio only thought about surviving. But soon, they made a brave ____41____: to keep the photos safe as evidence (证据). The task was dangerous—any mistake could cost their lives. ____42____, their love for the country kept them going. ____43____ other war films, it avoids big battle scenes. Instead, it focuses on ordinary people’s awakening and courage in dark times. It makes viewers feel the great sacrifices our ancestors made to protect truth and dignity. Why is the film so popular? ____44____ touches people most is its honest take on history. It reminds us that only if we remember the past, we can ____45____ cherish today’s peace. 【答案】36. powerful 37. since 38. eightieth 39. named 40. showing 41. choice 42. However 43. Unlike 44. What 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《南京照相馆》的相关情况。这部影片讲述了吉祥照相馆里不同背景的普通人，在发现日军暴行照片后，从只求生存到勇敢守护证据的故事。影片以小人物的觉醒展现历史，传递出“铭记历史方能珍惜和平”的深刻内涵。 【36题详解】 句意：《南京照相馆》是一部震撼人心的影片，故事以 1937 年南京大屠杀为背景，自上映以来票房亮眼、口碑俱佳。空格修饰名词film，需要形容词；“has won both high box office and warm praise”说明是积极的评价，“… film”表明是“震撼人心的影片”，用power的形容词powerful。 【37题详解】 句意：《南京照相馆》是一部震撼人心的影片，故事以 1937 年南京大屠杀为背景，自上映以来票房亮眼、口碑俱佳。空处为介词，时态为现在完成时，“…its release”表示“自上映以来”，因此选用since。 【38题详解】 句意：它讲述普通人奋力守护真相的故事，纪念反法西斯战争胜利八十周年纪念日。空格修饰名词anniversary，需要序数词；eighty变为序数词eightieth，表示第八十个周年，因此选用eightieth。 【39题详解】 句意：其中就有由刘昊然饰演的邮递员苏柳昌。空后为人名Su Liuchang，固定搭配named+人名，表示“名叫……的人”，过去分词作后置定语，因此选用named。 【40题详解】 句意：被迫为日军冲洗照片时，他发现了展现他们滔天罪行的照片。空格后是名词crimes，需要现在分词作后置定语；照片所呈现出来的罪行，show变形showing。 【41题详解】 句意：但很快，他们做出了一个勇敢的选择：妥善保管照片当作证据。空前不定冠词a+形容词brave，后接单数可数名词；“to keep the photos safe as evidence”表明是做出的选择，choose变形名词choice，make a brave choice为固定搭配，意为做出勇敢的抉择，因此选用choice。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，他们对祖国的热爱支撑着他们坚持下去。前后两句存在转折关系，however表“然而、可是”，位于句首用逗号隔开，契合语境转折逻辑，因此选用however。 【43题详解】 句意：和其他战争题材电影不一样，它避开了宏大的战争场面。“it avoids big battle scenes”表明是有差异的，应用like的反义词Unlike。 【44题详解】 句意：最打动人们的地方，是它看待历史的诚恳态度。从句缺少主语，what引导主语从句，指代触动人心的事物，放在句首首字母大写，因此选用What。 【45题详解】 句意：它提醒我们：唯有铭记过往，我们才能真正珍惜当下的和平。修饰动词cherish，应用副词，“…cherish today’s peace”表示“真正珍惜当下的和平”，用true的副词形式truly。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we have a similar saying “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read” them. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our hearts to the people around us. If we do so, we’ ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. We should not judge people by their ________. (仅填一词) 47. As you spent time with your friends, you realized ______________ . (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Judge people The wrong way The right way ·they have a serious face ________ (不超过5词) ·talking to them·________ (不超过8词) ·spending time with them 49. What will happen if we open our hearts to the people around us and be nice to everyone we meet regardless of their looks? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. looks 47. how amazing they were 48. ①. they wear unusual clothes ②. learning about their interests and ideas 49. We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, and make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阐述了不要以貌取人的道理，并提出了正确了解他人的方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Don’t judge people by their looks”可知，我们不应以貌取人。故填looks。 【47题详解】 根据文章第4段“But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were”可知，随着相处，你意识到他们有多么棒。故填how amazing they were。 【48题详解】 ①根据文章第3段“They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes”可知，人们可能因对方表情严肃或穿着奇特而误判其性格。故填they wear unusual clothes。 ②根据文章第4段“That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. ”可知，读懂别人意味着与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和想法，和他们一起度过一段时光。故填learning about their interests and ideas。 【49题详解】 根据文章第5段“Don’t judge...different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking.”和最后一段“When we do so, we’ ll make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. ”可知，当我们向周围人敞开心扉时，我们将开始理解并珍惜我们之间的差异，并且将创造一个人人都感到自己重要并被接纳的世界。故填We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, and make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers. But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I） 注意事项：字数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。 主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。 结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：对比交通的变化 交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices. 要点二：对比生活服务的变化 生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend. 要点三：对比居住环境的变化 居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden. 要点四：指出问题并表达期望 问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems 期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $