山东泰安市新泰市宫里镇初级中学（五四制）2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期第一次单元作业

八年级上册英语第一次单元作业 第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. I have a cat. B. I have a cold. C. I have to leave. ( ) 2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Not at all. C. Don't say so. ( ) 3. A. No, I can't. B. No, I won't. C. No, I don't. ( ) 4. A. You'll get better soon. B. You should rest. C. You have a headache. ( ) 5. A.OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. Go ahead. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 6. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 7. What's the matter with Jane? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore neck 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 8. What should the boy do? A. Have a good rest. B. Drink more water. C. Take some medicine. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 9. What's the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a sore back. C. He has a headache. ( ) 10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 11. Where is the woman? A. In the police office. B. In the car factory. C. In her car. ( ) 12. What's the matter with the woman? 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 ( ) 13. What does Dr Smith mainly talk about in the programme? A. How to use our eyes. B. How to check our eyes. C. How to protect our eyes. ( ) 14. How often should we stop to look at something far away? A. Every 20 minutes. B. Every 30 minutes. C. Every 40 minutes. ( ) 15. What is it important to do every two years? A. Get an X-ray. B. Listen to the programme. C. Get an eye examination. 第三节 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 An Accident in the Park When Last 16._______ What Li Ming and Lin Tao flew kites and Li Ming climbed a tall 17. _____ Li Ming fell down and hurt his arms. Lin Tao called a 18.______and sent him to the hospital. How In the hospital, the X-ray showed that there was nothing serious. Li Ming should lie down for 19.____ weeks. Li Ming shouldn't play 20._______ these days any more 16._________ 17.__________ 18._________ 19.___________ 20.___________ 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)「2025陕西延安期中，」 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 21 . One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 22 feeling of pain(疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 23 quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 24 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 25 . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn't take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn't take it 26 . Then, it was Tom's turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 27 : “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on 28 foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.' When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 29 We should all try to learn about the importance of 30 our teeth. ( ) 21. A. roles B. talents C. problems ( ) 22. A.large B. strong C. crazy ( ) 23. A. doctor B. passenger C. dentist ( ) 24. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting ( ) 25. A. backache B. toothache C. stomachache ( ) 26. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously ( ) 27. A. advice B. mistakes C. exams ( ) 28. A. main B. sweet C. healthy ( ) 29. A. idea B. journey C. notice ( ) 30. A. taking care of B. taking after C. taking up 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D选项中，选出最佳选项。 A「2026山东青岛市北期中，」 Taking a vacation is not just a fun break from work or school, and it is also good for our physical and mental health. When we go on vacation, we get more time to relax. The change of the environment helps us forget about terrible things in our daily life. This can lower our blood pressure(降低我们血压) and improve our sleep. A study showed that people who took regular vacations were 30% less likely to get sick. Vacations also let us explore new places and cultures. We can try different delicious foods, learn about local traditions, and meet people from different places. These experiences help us see the world differently, which makes us know more and makes our life colourful. Even small things, like reading a map in a foreign city or ordering food in another language, can teach us problem- solving skills What's more, spending time with family and friends during vacations improves our relationships (关系). In our busy lives, we spend most of our time studying or working. During vacations, we have more time to share stories and create memories together. This can bring us closer. Some people even find that vacations help them understand their loved ones better. In short, vacations are not just enjoyable-they are important for a balanced and healthy life. So, choose a beach holiday, a mountain hike, or a city break, pack up your clothes and set out. You will rest, grow, and come back with great energy. ( ) 31. How does taking vacations affect people's health? A. It makes people more likely to get sick. B. It only helps with mental health. C. It has no effect on physical health. D. It can lower blood pressure and improve sleep. ( ) 32.Which can help people get problem-solving skills according to the passage? A. Cooking at home. B. Helping people cross the road. C. Using a map in another country. D. Preparing maps for foreigners. ( ) 33. Why do vacations help improve relationships with family and friends? A. Because we have more time to share stories and create memories. B. Because we can spend less time with them. C. Because we can work together. D. Because we can study together. ( ) 34. What does the writer advise people to do at the end of the passage? A. Forget about vacations. B. Spend more time working. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Choose a vacation and start the trip. B Cough Medicine Read the medicine instructions carefully. Shake the bottle well before you take it. How to take: Take it three times a day before meals. Over 14 years old: 2 teaspoonfuls each time · 8 - 13 years old: 1 teaspoonful each time · 4-7 years old: 1/2 teaspoonful each time Children under 3 cannot take this medicine. Warnings: 1. This medicine can help stop coughs. It works for colds. 2. It may make you feel sleepy. Don't drive after taking it. 3. Keep it in a cool place. Keep away from little kids. 4. Stop using it and see a doctor when you feel worse. 5. Use before October 1, 2026. ( ) 35. When should you take this cough medicine? A. After meals B. At bedtime C. Before meals D.After driving ( ) 36. How much medicine should a12-year-old boy take each time? A. Half a teaspoonful B. One teaspoonful C.Two teaspoonfuls D. Three teaspoonfuls ( ) 37. What can we know from the passage? A. People may feel sleepy after taking it. B. We can keep the medicine in a hot room. C. We can use the medicine after Oct 1, 2026. D.Kids aged 2 can take the medicine. C If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness.During the winter months, people easily get colds and flu (流感). Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Staying away from people with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some medicine. ( ) 38. When do people get colds and flu easily? A. In spring B. In summer. C. In autumn. D.In winter. ( ) 39. How long does a cold usually last? A. About 2 or 3 days. B. Up to 4 weeks. C. About 7 days. D.Up to a day. ( ) 40.Which may NOT keep yourself away from colds or flu? A. Staying away from those who have colds or flu. B. Washing hands after cleaning your nose. C.Touching your nose or eyes after being close to someone who has a cold. D.Staying in a warm, well-aired room. ( ) 41. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health B. Sports. C. Culture. D.Fashion D. Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don't panic! Here's what you should do when the accidents happen. When you burn from fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don't use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you'd better see a doctor at once. Don't break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often, because it will make you hurt more If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or can't stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don't use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches a fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). When there is no oxygen, the fire will die soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don't pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in a right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! ( ) 42. What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A. Go to see a doctor at once. B. Break the blisters at once. C. Cool the burn under the cold water. D. Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word "them" refer to? A. Cuts. B. Knives. C. Hands. D.Sharp tools. ( ) 44. What can stop the burning pan? （1）Water. （2）Oxygen. （3）Firefighters. （4）A metal lid.（5）Turning off the stove. A. (1)(3)(5) B.(1)(2)(5) C.(1)(4)(5) D.(3)(4)(5) ( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook delicious food. B. How to keep safe in the kitchen. C. How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. D.How to have a healthy lifestyle. 第二节 五选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 The flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your questions! When does the flu appear? The flu is a virus. 46.________And it passes easily from person to person. 47._________ Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. 48__________. The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, seventy-five percent of people get the flu every year. Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can cause a fever. 49.________Every year in the US, 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. How to keep ourselves away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. 50.________And don't touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A.Who gets the flu? B. And it can even cause death. C.For example, wash your hands often. D. What's the difference between the flu and a cold? E.Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 第四部分 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意或首字母提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应位置上。 51.He is one of the ___________(病人)who got help from this doctor. 52.Smoking is h________ to your health. 53.Though it was hard,he _________ (完成)to keep calm. 54.We should pay attention to our s_______ when crossing the street. 55.She has lots of amazing ___________(成就) in music. (二)综合填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) foreign instead achievement send stress who interest stamp travel on When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time 56.______ your hobbies?Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce 57.______. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. 58.________, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten after he read about famous businessmen 59._____ started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time. "It gives me such a sense of 60._____________ to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!" Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them. In India, Maya Betel doesn't collect coins or 61._______. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. "I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's 62.__________ to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in 63._________ countries." Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad 64._______ it to her when she was five. She dreams of 65.__________ to these places in the future. 56. ___________57.___________ 58.___________ 59.___________ 60.___________ 61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________ 65.____________ 第二节阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Most injuries(伤害) happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But a computer harms you slowly. Now let me tell you(1)_____ to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can hurt your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. Your hands and wrists(手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules : Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows(肘部) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop once in a (2)______ and exercise your hands, wrists, and fingers in a different way. Your back You shouldn't bend(弯曲) your back when you sit at the computer. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists,hands, and the upper(上部) part of your legs should all be parallel(平行) to the floor. 70.If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs, and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it(3) ______ 66.How far should your eyes be from the screen?（No more than 4 words） ________________________________________________________ 67.How often should you get up and exercise if you sit for long? ____________________________________________________________ 68. What shouldn't you do to avoid back pain when you sit at a computer? 69.Fill in each blank with one word. (1)____________ (2)____________ (3)_____________ 70. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________________ 71.What other advice would you give others on using a computer? ___________________________________________________ 72.写 作 当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全身心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好可以滋养一个生命。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇80-100词短文,在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。 要点: 1. What is your favorite hobby? 2. When did you start this hobby? 3. How does the hobby help you grow better? 4.... My hobby __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $