阅读理解专项训练12 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

英语阅读理解专项训练12 第一部分　阅读题目区 Passage A Steep Stoop Dear Diary: I had just finished a jog in Prospect Park when I noticed an older woman beckoning me from the door of a brownstone. I pulled out my earbuds. "Yes?" I called up to her. "Can you get my newspaper?" she asked, pointing to the bottom of her steep stoop. "Oh, sure," I said. I quickly jogged the paper up to her. "Ah, thank you," she said, beaming at me like I was Wonder Woman, not a sweaty, middle-aged mom in ill-fitting exercise shorts. I was making my way back down the steps when she called out to me again. "Sorry?" I said, turning back toward her. "My window," she said. She gestured sadly toward a window overlooking the street. "It is stuck. My apartment, so very warm." I hesitated. "Did you call your super?" "No," she said, shaking her head. "He never comes." She stared at me beseechingly. "Um, you want me to open it?" I asked. She grinned. "Yes, come!" She motioned for me to follow her, and I walked uneasily into the building. Should I really be entering this stranger's home, I wondered. I could picture my husband shaking his head at me. As I entered her dimly lit living room, I stopped in my tracks. Hundreds of shiny eyes stared back at me, and a chill ran down my sweaty back. The entire wall was filled with a collection of old-fashioned porcelain dolls. "There," she said, pointing to the window. I hurried over and gave it a heave, and it popped open. She grinned. "Wonderful," she said. I wished her a good day and made my exit. I was happy to have given her a breeze, but I was now wondering how many brownstones secretly had entire walls of spooky dolls. — Johanna Gohmann ( )1. What was the writer doing when the old woman called her? A. She was reading a newspaper. B. She was jogging in the park. C. She was talking with her husband. D. She was cleaning the brownstone. ( )2. Why did the woman ask the writer for help the second time? A. Her window was stuck and the room was too hot. B. She wanted the writer to collect her porcelain dolls. C. She hoped the writer could repair her broken door. D. She needed someone to call her building super. ( )3. What does the underlined word "beseechingly" mean in the passage? A. 平静地 B. 恳求地 C. 怀疑地 D. 生气地 ( )4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer knew the old woman very well before. B. The writer felt relaxed when she entered the living room. C. The woman's living room had lots of porcelain dolls on the wall. D. The super of the building would come soon to help the woman. ( )5. What is the main idea of the story? A. A woman shared her special collection of dolls with a stranger. B. A runner helped an old woman and saw something surprising in her house. C. Tips on how to open stuck windows in old brownstone buildings. D. An introduction to the beautiful brownstone houses near Prospect Park. Passage B The Surprising Benefits of Doing Nothing In a world that glorifies busyness and productivity, the idea of doing nothing seems almost sacrilegious. We are constantly encouraged to fill our time with activities, achievements, and goals. But what if I told you that doing nothing could be one of the most beneficial things you could do for your well-being? Here's how embracing the art of doing nothing has transformed my life, and why you might want to give it a try. The Culture of Busyness We live in a society that equates being busy with being successful. Our days are packed with work, social obligations, and endless to-do lists. We pride ourselves on our ability to multitask and squeeze productivity out of every minute. But this constant hustle comes at a cost. Burnout, anxiety, and stress are rampant. We are so focused on doing more that we forget the importance of simply being. This relentless drive for productivity leaves us exhausted and disconnected from ourselves and the world around us. The Myth of Constant Productivity For years, I bought into the myth that constant productivity was the key to success. I filled every moment with activities, believing that the busier I was, the more accomplished I would become. But instead of feeling fulfilled, I found myself overwhelmed and perpetually tired. The problem with this mindset is that it ignores the natural rhythms of life. Just as nature has periods of growth and rest, so do we. Constantly pushing ourselves without taking time to rest and recharge is unsustainable and leads to physical and mental burnout. Discovering the Art of Doing Nothing It wasn't until I hit a wall that I realized the importance of doing nothing. I was forced to take a step back and reevaluate my approach to life. In the process, I discovered the art of doing nothing — and it changed everything. ( )1. What do people in the society usually think of being busy? A. It means people are successful. B. It makes people feel relaxed. C. It helps people get more free time. D. It is a bad habit we should give up. ( )2. What result may constant hustle bring to people? A. Better sleep and more energy. B. Burnout, anxiety and stress. C. More chances of making friends. D. Better understanding of nature. ( )3. What does the underlined phrase "hit a wall" mean? A. 撞到墙壁 B. 取得成功 C. 陷入困境 D. 外出旅行 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer always felt fulfilled when keeping busy all day. B. Nature also needs time to rest besides growing. C. People should fill every minute with different activities. D. Doing nothing is useless for people's health. ( )5. What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of social activities. B. To explain why being busy is important for success. C. To show the advantages of learning to do nothing. D. To describe the natural rhythms of plants and animals. Passage C It All Came Down to One Final Race. Humans Won. (Part 2) The contest between humans and robots had reached its final stages, and the machines were already threatening to take control of the scoreboard. First came golf. YouTube golfer Grant Horvat faced Rob O.T., described as the most precise golf robot in the world. Five targets stood across the course at increasing distances, and the first player to hit three would earn a point for the team. The robot struck first. Grant changed clubs and aimed farther down the course, but the pressure kept building. He needed one final hit to tie the round. It never came. Rob O.T. secured another victory for Team Robot, leaving humanity with only one chance to recover. Everything now depended on a 50-meter race. Noah Lyles, the fastest man in the world, would face three robots, each faster than the last. To save humanity, he had to beat all three. If even one machine crossed the line ahead of him, the robots would win the entire challenge. The first opponent was the Unitree G1, a humanoid robot capable of balancing, flipping, and fighting. It looked impressive, but once the race began, Noah left it far behind. Next came the Unitree H1, a medal winner at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games and the fastest robot on two legs. This race could have ended everything. Again, Noah pulled away with ease. But the final machine was different. Black Panther was modeled after a cheetah and could reach speeds above 22 miles per hour. This was no awkward humanoid runner. It was built for speed. At the start, Noah moved ahead, but Black Panther stayed close and began gaining ground. For a moment, the result looked uncertain. Then Noah reached the finish first. Robots may one day outrun and outperform us. In 2025, however, humanity still had the edge — and one of the world's fastest runners had just proved it. ( )1. Who won the golf match between Grant Horvat and Rob O.T.? A. Grant Horvat. B. Rob O.T. C. Noah Lyles. D. Unitree G1. ( )2. What did Noah Lyles need to do to win the whole contest? A. He needed to beat all three robots in the 50-meter race. B. He had to win the golf game first. C. He should break the world running record. D. He needed to design a faster robot. ( )3. What can we know about Black Panther? A. It was a humanoid robot good at flipping. B. It won many medals in robot games. C. It was made according to the cheetah's body. D. It ran more slowly than Unitree H1. ( )4. What does the underlined phrase "had the edge" mean? A. 处于劣势 B. 拥有优势 C. 放弃比赛 D. 接受挑战 ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Amazing Golf Robot Rob O.T. B. Noah Lyles, the Fastest Runner in History C. A Contest Between Humans and Robots Ends with Human Victory D. Different Kinds of Humanoid Robots in the World Passage D Silkworm Silk Is Now Almost as Tough as a Bulletproof Vest When you think of silk, you think of that incredibly soft, hyper-slick material that, when used as a fancy pillowcase to keep your hairdo intact, can make your head slide clean off the thing in the middle of the night, immediately making you question whether spending $75 on a single pillowcase was worth it. Humans have been extracting silk from silkworms for thousands of years, and now, according to researchers from Tufts University, Imperial College London, and the University of Michigan, the super soft, sleek, and luxurious material may have a secondary use as super tough body armor. In a new study published in Nature Sustainability, researchers found a way to transform silk fibers into a tough-as-nails material durable enough to be considered somewhere in the neighborhood of Kevlar's toughness. Pretty cool for a material that we normally associate with rich people pajamas. The Science Behind Creating a Supermaterial With Silkworm Silk Instead of dissolving silk down with chemical-heavy processing like scientists usually do, the team kept the fibers intact. They aligned them in one direction and subjected them to carefully controlled heat and pressure. If you apply too little pressure, the material remains weak. Too much and it starts to become brittle. But if you find the sweet spot, a temperature range of 257 and 419 degrees Fahrenheit, and keep the pressures hovering around 9800 atmospheres, then those fibers start to fuse to form a dense, transparent solid material that's nearly as tough as Kevlar, the material lining bulletproof vests. The researchers say the material can withstand ballistic impacts, but it's also biocompatible enough to be used for medical devices, like the screws, pins, and plates people get bolted into, say, rickety knees or a fractured skull. It can also potentially be used as a component in communications systems. 任务型阅读（根据短文内容，完成下面的信息卡，每空限填一词） Information Card about the new silk material 1. People have got silk from silkworms for ________ of years. 2. The new material is almost as tough as ________, which is used for bulletproof vests. 3. Scientists kept silk fibers ________ instead of using heavy chemical processing. 4. The proper ________ and pressure are needed to make the super silk material. 5. The new silk material can also be used for medical ________ and communications systems. 第二部分　词汇与长难句汇总区 【Passage A 重点单词与短语】 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 beckon /ˈbekən/ v. 招手示意，召唤 stoop /stuːp/ n. （房屋门前的）台阶 beam /biːm/ v. 笑容满面 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. 犹豫，迟疑 gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ v. 做手势，示意 dimly lit 光线昏暗的 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ adj. 瓷制的 spooky /ˈspuːki/ adj. 吓人的，诡异的 make one's exit 离开，退场 stop in one's tracks 停下脚步 【Passage A 长难句分析】 句1：I had just finished a jog in Prospect Park when I noticed an older woman beckoning me from the door of a brownstone. 主干：I had finished a jog when I noticed an older woman. 结构拆解：had finished 过去完成时；when 引导时间状语从句；notice sb. doing 注意到某人正在做某事。 翻译：我刚在展望公园慢跑完，就看见一位老太太在一栋褐石住宅门口朝我招手。 句2：As I entered her dimly lit living room, I stopped in my tracks. Hundreds of shiny eyes stared back at me, and a chill ran down my sweaty back. 主干：I stopped; eyes stared back; a chill ran down my back. 结构拆解：As 引导时间状语从句；and 连接并列句。 翻译：当我走进她那间光线昏暗的客厅时，我猛地停下脚步。数百只亮晶晶的眼睛回望着我，一股寒意从我汗湿的后背窜上来。 【Passage B 重点单词与短语】 glorify /ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ/ v. 颂扬，吹捧 productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n. 生产力，高效 well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 身心健康，幸福 embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. 欣然接受 obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 义务，责任 multitask /ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/ v. 同时处理多项任务 hustle /ˈhʌsl/ n. 忙碌奔忙 burnout /ˈbɜːnaʊt/ n. 倦怠，精疲力竭 rampant /ˈræmpənt/ adj. 泛滥的 relentless /rɪˈlentləs/ adj. 无休止的 recharge /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v. 恢复精力，充电 come at a cost 付出代价 hit a wall 陷入困境，碰壁 【Passage B 长难句分析】 句1：In a world that glorifies busyness and productivity, the idea of doing nothing seems almost sacrilegious. 主干：the idea seems sacrilegious. 结构拆解：that 引导定语从句修饰 world；of doing nothing 介词短语作后置定语修饰 idea。 · 翻译：在一个推崇忙碌和高效的世界里，无所事事这个想法几乎被看作离经叛道。 句2：Just as nature has periods of growth and rest, so do we. 主干：nature has periods; we do. 结构拆解：just as 引导方式状语从句；so do we 倒装句，表示"我们也是如此"。 翻译：正如大自然有生长和休眠的阶段一样，人类也一样。 【Passage C 重点单词与短语】 contest /ˈkɒntest/ n. 比赛，竞赛 precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精准的 secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ v. 获得，赢得 humanoid /ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/ adj. 类人的，人形的 opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手 model /ˈmɒdl/ v. 模仿，以……为模型 cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹 outrun /ˌaʊtˈrʌn/ v. 跑得比……快 outperform /ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm/ v. 表现优于 have the edge 拥有优势 pull away 甩开，拉开距离 【Passage C 长难句分析】 句1：Noah Lyles, the fastest man in the world, would face three robots, each faster than the last. 主干：Noah Lyles would face three robots. 结构拆解：the fastest man in the world 同位语，修饰 Noah Lyles；each faster than the last 独立主格结构补充说明 robots。 翻译：世界跑得最快的人诺亚·莱尔斯，将要对战三台机器人，一台比一台速度更快。 句2：If even one machine crossed the line ahead of him, the robots would win the entire challenge. 主干：the robots would win the entire challenge. 结构拆解：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 翻译：只要有一台机器人比他先冲过终点线，机器人队伍就会赢得整场挑战赛。 【Passage D 重点单词与短语】 silkworm /ˈsɪlkwɜːm/ n. 蚕 extract /ɪkˈstrækt/ v. 提取，提炼 luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的 transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v. 使改变形态，转化 durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/ adj. 耐用的 intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adj. 完整无缺的 align /əˈlaɪn/ v. 使对齐 brittle /ˈbrɪtl/ adj. 易碎的 fuse /fjuːz/ v. 融合，熔合 transparent /trænsˈpærənt/ adj. 透明的 ballistic /bəˈlɪstɪk/ adj. 弹道的，防弹的 biocompatible /ˌbaɪəʊkəmˈpætəbl/ adj. 生物相容的 fractured /ˈfræktʃəd/ adj. 断裂的 bulletproof vest 防弹背心 【Passage D 长难句分析】 句1：Humans have been extracting silk from silkworms for thousands of years, and now, according to researchers, the soft material may have a secondary use as super tough body armor. 主干：Humans have been extracting silk; the material may have a secondary use. 结构拆解：and 并列两个分句；have been extracting 现在完成进行时；according to 插入语。 翻译：人类从蚕中抽丝已有数千年历史，而如今研究人员发现，这种柔软材料还有另一种用途，用作超强防护铠甲。 句2：But if you find the sweet spot, a temperature range of 257 and 419 degrees Fahrenheit, and keep the pressures hovering around 9800 atmospheres, then those fibers start to fuse to form a dense, transparent solid material that's nearly as tough as Kevlar. 主干：those fibers start to fuse to form a solid material. 结构拆解：if 引导条件状语从句；that 引导定语从句修饰 material。 翻译：但如果找到最佳区间，温度控制在257至419华氏度之间，压强维持在约9800个大气压，这些纤维就会融合，形成致密透明的固体材料，韧性几乎和凯夫拉材料相当。 第三部分　参考答案与解析 参考答案速查 篇目 答案 Passage A 1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. B Passage B 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. C Passage C 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C Passage D（任务型） 1. thousands　2. Kevlar　3. intact　4. temperature　5. devices 全文译文 Passage A 译文：陡峭门前台阶 亲爱的日记： 我刚在展望公园慢跑完毕，就看到一位老太太在一栋褐石住宅门口朝我招手。 我拿出耳机。 "怎么了？"我朝她喊道。 "能帮我拿一下报纸吗？"她指着陡峭台阶底部问道。 "哦，没问题。"我说。 我很快跑过去，把报纸拿上去递给她。 "啊，谢谢你。"她满面笑容地看着我，仿佛我是神奇女侠，而不是一个穿着不合身运动短裤、浑身是汗的中年妈妈。 我正走下台阶，她又一次叫住了我。 "您说什么？"我转过身问她。 "我的窗户，"她说。她难过地朝临街的一扇窗户示意，"窗户卡住了，我的公寓太热了。" 我犹豫了。 "你联系物业管理员了吗？" "没有，"她摇着头说，"他从来不来。" 她恳求地望着我。 "嗯，您想让我打开它吗？"我问道。 她咧嘴一笑。 "好的，进来吧！" 她示意我跟着她进去，我忐忑地走进楼里。我心想：我真的要进入这个陌生人的家吗？我能想象丈夫会对着我摇头的样子。 当我走进她光线昏暗的客厅，猛地停下脚步。数百只亮晶晶的眼睛回望着我，一股寒意从我汗湿的后背窜上来。整面墙摆满了老式瓷娃娃收藏品。 "就是这扇窗户。"她指着窗户说。 我快步上前用力一推，窗户一下子就开了。 她笑了。 "太好了！"她说。 我祝她过得愉快，然后离开了。能帮她吹进凉风我很开心，但我不禁在想，还有多少褐石住宅里藏着满满一整面墙吓人的娃娃。 Passage B 译文："无所事事"带来的惊人好处 在一个推崇忙碌和高效的世界里，无所事事的想法几乎被视作大逆不道。我们总被鼓励，用各类活动、成就和目标填满时间。但如果我告诉你，无所事事或许是有益于身心健康的事情之一呢？下面我将分享，学会"无所事事"如何改变我的生活，以及你也值得一试的原因。 忙碌文化 我们所处的社会，把忙碌等同于成功。我们的日子被工作、社交义务和没完没了的待办清单填满。我们为自己可以多任务处理、从每一分钟挤出效率而自豪。但是无休止的忙碌是需要付出代价的。 身心倦怠、焦虑、压力随处可见。我们一心想着多做事，却忘记单纯感受生活的重要性。这种对效率无休止的追求，让我们筋疲力尽，与自我和周遭世界脱节。 持续高效的误区 多年来，我一直相信一个误区：持续高效是成功的关键。我把每一分钟都安排满活动，相信越忙碌，就越有成就。但我没有感到充实，反而不堪重负，总是疲惫不堪。 这种想法的问题在于，它忽略生命的自然节律。正如大自然有生长和休憩的阶段，人类同样如此。不断逼迫自己，不留时间休息恢复，是无法长久维持的，会导致身心俱疲。 发现无所事事的艺术 直到我碰壁陷入困境，我才意识到放空、什么都不做的重要性。我不得不停下来，重新审视自己的生活方式。在此过程中，我学会了"无所事事"的生活艺术，而这彻底改变了一切。 Passage C 译文：终局竞速赛，人类获胜（第二部分） 人机对抗赛进入最后阶段，机器眼看就要掌控计分板。 第一场是高尔夫比赛。油管高尔夫博主格兰特·霍瓦特对战 Rob O.T.，它被称为世界上精度最高的高尔夫机器人。球场上设有五个距离递增的目标，率先击中三个目标的一方获得一分。 机器人率先击球。格兰特更换球杆，瞄准更远的目标，但压力不断增加。他需要最后一击扳平本轮，可惜没能成功。Rob O.T. 为机器人战队拿下胜利，人类只剩下一次翻盘机会。 所有希望都寄托在一场50米赛跑上。世界飞人诺亚·莱尔斯将对战三台机器人，一台比一台更快。想要为人类取胜，他必须击败全部三台机器人。只要任意一台机器比他先冲线，机器人就拿下整场挑战赛。 第一个对手是宇树 G1 人形机器人，可以平衡身体、空翻、格斗。它看起来很厉害，但比赛一开始，诺亚就把它远远甩在身后。 接下来登场的是宇树 H1，2025世界人形机器人运动会奖牌得主，双腿行走速度最快的机器人。这场比赛本可以终结人类的希望。诺亚再次轻松拉开差距。 但最后一台机器与众不同。黑豹机器人以猎豹为原型，时速可达22英里以上。它不是动作笨拙的人形跑步机器人，生来就为速度而生。 起跑时，诺亚领先，但黑豹紧随其后，不断逼近。有一瞬间，胜负难料。但最终诺亚率先抵达终点。 也许未来机器人会跑得比人类更快，能力超越我们。但在2025年，人类依旧占据优势，这位世界顶尖短跑选手刚刚证明了这一点。 Passage D 译文：蚕丝韧性如今几乎堪比防弹衣 提到丝绸，你会想到那种极其顺滑柔软的面料。做成精致枕套可以保护发型，但半夜你的头可能从枕套滑下来，这时你会忍不住思考，花75美元买一个枕套到底值不值得。 人类抽取蚕丝已经有几千年历史。塔夫茨大学、伦敦帝国理工学院、密歇根大学的研究人员发现，这种柔软奢华的面料，还有一种新用途：制作超强防护铠甲。 发表在《自然·可持续发展》的一项新研究中，科学家找到了方法，把蚕丝纤维加工成韧性极强的材料，韧性接近凯夫拉。很难想象，这种我们通常和富人睡衣挂钩的材料，能拥有这样的性能。 蚕丝超级材料背后的科学原理 科学家没有像往常一样，使用大量化学试剂溶解蚕丝，研究团队保留纤维完整。他们把纤维朝同一方向排列，施加精准可控的高温与压力。压力太小，材料韧性不足；压力过大，材料就会变脆。找到最佳区间：温度257–419华氏度，压强维持在约9800个大气压，纤维就会互相融合，形成致密透明固体，韧性几乎等同于制作防弹衣内衬的凯夫拉材料。 研究人员称，该材料可以抵御冲击，同时具备良好生物相容性，能够用于医疗器材，比如固定松动膝盖、碎裂颅骨的螺钉、销钉和固定板。它还有潜力用作通信系统的组件。 逐题详细解析 Passage A 解析 1. 答案 B 原文定位："I had just finished a jog in Prospect Park when I noticed an older woman beckoning me." 正确项：B 老太太招手时，作者正在公园慢跑。 错项分析：A 看报纸是老太太让作者帮忙拿；C 文中只是想到丈夫，没有正在交谈；D 作者没有打扫房屋。 2. 答案 A 原文定位："'My window,' she said... 'It is stuck. My apartment, so very warm.'" 正确项：A 老太太第二次求助，是窗户卡住，房间很热。 错项分析：B 娃娃只是作者进门看到的，不是求助目的；C 没有修理门；D 她已经说了物业不会来，没有叫物业。 3. 答案 B 词义猜测题。老太太希望作者帮忙开窗，所以是"恳求地"看着作者。A 平静、C 怀疑、D 生气均不符合语境。 4. 答案 C 原文定位："The entire wall was filled with a collection of old-fashioned porcelain dolls." 正确项：C 客厅墙上摆满瓷娃娃。 错项分析：A 文中写 stranger，两人互不认识；B 作者走进房子内心不安，不是放松；D 物业从来不来，不会很快到。 5. 答案 B 主旨题。文章讲述跑步的作者帮助一位老太太，进入她家，意外看到满墙瓷娃娃的故事。 错项分析：A 老太太没有分享藏品；C 不是讲解开窗技巧；D 不是介绍褐石建筑。 Passage B 解析 1. 答案 A 原文定位："We live in a society that equates being busy with being successful." 正确项：A 社会普遍认为忙碌代表成功。 错项分析：B 忙碌带来压力，不使人放松；C 忙碌占用时间，不能获得更多空闲；D 本文不是说忙碌是坏习惯。 2. 答案 B 原文定位："Burnout, anxiety, and stress are rampant." 正确项：B 无休止的忙碌会带来倦怠、焦虑和压力。 错项分析：A、C、D 文中没有提到。 3. 答案 C 词义猜测。后文作者开始反思生活方式，意识到休息的重要性，hit a wall 指人生碰壁、陷入困境。 4. 答案 B 原文定位："Just as nature has periods of growth and rest, so do we." 正确项：B 大自然除了生长，也需要休息。 错项分析：A 原文说忙碌时作者并不充实；C 全文反对填满每一分钟；D 无所事事有益于身心健康。 5. 答案 C 主旨题。文章介绍"放空、什么都不做"带来的好处，呼吁人们尝试。 错项分析：A 不是介绍社交活动；B 和文章观点相反；D 只是文中举例，不是写作目的。 Passage C 解析 1. 答案 B 原文定位："Rob O.T. secured another victory for Team Robot." 正确项：B Rob O.T. 赢得高尔夫比赛。 错项分析：A 格兰特输掉高尔夫；C 诺亚是赛跑选手；D G1 是赛跑机器人。 2. 答案 A 原文定位："To save humanity, he had to beat all three." 正确项：A 诺亚必须击败全部三台机器人。 错项分析：B 高尔夫不是诺亚的项目；C 不需要打破世界纪录；D 不需要设计机器人。 3. 答案 C 原文定位："Black Panther was modeled after a cheetah." 正确项：C 黑豹机器人以猎豹为原型设计。 错项分析：A 是 G1 机器人的特点；B 是 H1 的成就；D 黑豹是速度最快的。 4. 答案 B 词义猜测。前文诺亚赢下决赛，2025年人类仍然拥有优势，have the edge 意为拥有优势。 5. 答案 C 主旨题。全文介绍人机对抗大赛，人类最终在赛跑项目取胜。 错项分析：A 只是其中一个片段；B 标题范围太窄，不只是介绍诺亚；D 只是介绍机器人，忽略比赛主线。 Passage D 解析 1. thousands 原文定位："Humans have been extracting silk from silkworms for thousands of years." thousands of 数千的。 2. Kevlar 原文定位："nearly as tough as Kevlar, the material lining bulletproof vests." 3. intact 原文定位："the team kept the fibers intact." 4. temperature 原文定位："a temperature range of 257 and 419 degrees Fahrenheit, and keep the pressures hovering around 9800 atmospheres." 温度和压强两个条件。 5. devices 原文定位："it's also biocompatible enough to be used for medical devices." ( 第 1 页 共 24 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $