阅读理解专项训练6 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

英语阅读理解专项训练6 第一部分　阅读题目区 Passage A How the "Beng Beng" Found a Global Audience On Chinese streets, the phrase "Reversing, please be careful" usually means that a small electric tricycle is nearby. Now familiar warnings can also be heard in villages, cities and farms around the world. Known informally as beng bengs or sanbengzi, these three-wheelers have long carried vegetables, packages, tools and passengers. They are not glamorous, but they are affordable, agile and easy to operate. One tricycle became an online celebrity after an American content creator bought it as a Christmas gift for her father-in-law. Viewers laughed at its cheerful Chinese reversing message, but they also noticed that the little vehicle was surprisingly useful. As the video spread, overseas dealers began contacting its manufacturer. The tricycle's popularity is about more than an amusing voice. It fills transportation gaps that larger vehicles cannot always handle. On North American farms, it can carry equipment across private land. On the crowded streets of Southeast Asia, its small size makes it easier to move through traffic. In hilly parts of South America, powerful motors help transport crops and supplies. In some African communities, the same vehicle can serve as a cargo carrier, passenger taxi or mobile business. Manufacturers are also adapting their products to local conditions. Models made for hot and rainy regions may receive better waterproofing, dust protection and shock absorption. Vehicles for farms and rough roads need stronger motors and greater carrying capacity. European customers may prefer lighter and quieter designs. This shift reflects a simple business lesson: instead of merely selling what a factory already makes, companies are learning to make what customers actually need. The humble beng beng was created to solve ordinary transportation problems. Those problems — high fuel costs, difficult roads and limited public transport — are not unique to one country. Its overseas success shows that a product does not need to be luxurious or futuristic to travel far. Sometimes, the best ideas are the ones that make everyday life a little easier. ( )1. What is "beng beng" according to the passage? A. A kind of three-wheeled electric vehicle B. A famous Chinese online video C. A popular warning voice for cars D. A new type of farm equipment ( )2. What helped beng bengs get attention overseas at first? A. Low fuel costs in poor areas B. A popular online video shared by an American creator C. Special designs for rainy regions D. Business meetings between dealers and manufacturers ( )3. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Beng bengs are only used to carry crops in South America. B. Beng bengs can meet different transport needs in different places. C. Big vehicles work better than beng bengs on crowded city streets. D. African communities only use beng bengs as taxis for passengers. ( )4. What does the underlined word "humble" in Paragraph 8 most probably mean? A. expensive B. simple and ordinary C. high-speed D. modern and futuristic ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese factories produce many kinds of transportation tools. B. Small Chinese electric tricycles win popularity around the world. C. Overseas customers prefer cheap products from China. D. Companies should sell what they have already produced. Passage B Five Minutes a Night to Notice Small Joys With the end of the semester approaching, these past few weeks have felt like a whirlwind. Between studying for finals and squeezing in plans before summer, I've found it easy to get swept away in the chaos, which is why I've taken on a practice that has allowed me to slow down and take everything in during these busy times. Every night before going to bed, I reserve five minutes to write down something good that happened that day. I take my notebook, flip to the designated section in the back, and reflect on my day, recalling what stood out to me. There are pages filled with these brief moments, a few of which include: · Calling my mom and catching up while I walk back from class · Car karaoke while driving to get frozen yogurt · My dog running to greet me when I went home for the weekend · Sunday night dinners with the girls After doing this for a few weeks, I skimmed my list. There was a clear pattern: more often than not, the things that brought me the most joy were the small moments. Whether it was catching up with friends over dinner, walking to class on a sunny day, or starting the morning off with my favorite playlist, many of my best memories came from simple things. I would have missed many of these moments if I hadn't started this practice. The highlights of my life were in the smaller fragments of my seemingly average day-to-day experiences, and I was totally oblivious until I took the time to search for them. This reflection has helped me become more mindful. Since some of the happiest moments can disguise themselves as small and insignificant, it's important to be present so they don't slip past unnoticed. I've also found myself more appreciative of everything in my life, no matter the circumstance. I'm grateful not only for the happy times, but the hard times as well, because there are still positive things to be found there too. It's the little things, small wins, and brief moments that make up the bigger picture of joy in our lives. They are always there, even if hidden in disorder and chaos. But I promise, they are there; we just have to slow down and be present enough to notice them. ( )1. What practice did the writer start to deal with busy school life? A. Keeping a five-minute nightly journal of happy little moments B. Calling family members every night before bedtime C. Making careful plans for all summer activities D. Learning to finish all homework quickly every day ( )2. What did the writer find after keeping the journal for weeks? A. Happy moments are usually big exciting events. B. Simple little moments bring the greatest joy. C. It is hard to find good things in daily life. D. Hard times never have any positive sides. ( )3. What does the underlined word "oblivious" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 专注的 B. 怀疑的 C. 忽视的；未察觉的 D. 感动的 ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer only writes down big achievements in the notebook. B. The writer learns to value both good and difficult experiences. C. Happy moments are easy to notice even when people are busy. D. The writer writes long articles to record daily feelings. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Beat Stress During Final Exams B. The Joy Hidden in Small Daily Moments C. How to Keep a Useful Notebook at School D. Advice for Busy College Students Passage C Robot Dog Finishes a Marathon on One Battery In November 2024, a four-legged robot ran a full marathon in Sangju, South Korea, on a single battery. It covered 42.195 kilometers in 4 hours, 19 minutes, and 52 seconds, with no recharge and no battery swap. The robot, RAIBO2, finished among human runners on a hilly course with 286 meters of elevation change. On September 23, 2026, a KAIST team led by Jemin Hwangbo published the result in Nature. Four-legged robots have often been limited to about 20 kilometers on one charge. RAIBO2 traveled about three times as far, per charge, as existing machines of its kind. Researchers say it is the first quadruped, a four-legged robot, to finish an official full marathon without changing its battery. The point was not a bigger pack of cells. Standing and stepping already burn energy in the joints. Hwangbo's group lightened the legs, improved the motor circuits, and used machine learning to cut waste in each step. After the finish, the robot had used 1,280 watt-hours of a 2,016 watt-hours battery. The team estimates it could have gone about 25 kilometers more. Its cost of transport, the energy used to move each unit of weight each meter, was 0.25, below a common human figure of 0.37. That is a measure of efficiency, not speed. The clock showed how long the battery lasted, not that the robot beat ordinary runners. Hwangbo said RAIBO2 was not a machine that simply ran farther by carrying a larger battery. The whole robot was redesigned so more of the stored energy became actual distance. The marathon data, he said, show how a four-legged robot should be built if it is to work for hours outdoors. Rescue work in hills and disaster zones has long been held back by short battery life. A dog-shaped machine that can keep moving for a marathon's worth of ground, without a pit stop, brings that work a step closer. ( )1. What special thing did RAIBO2 do in South Korea in 2024? A. It beat most human runners in a marathon race. B. It completed a full marathon using only one battery. C. It climbed 286 meters high mountains without help. D. It helped people finish rescue work in disaster areas. ( )2. How far can most common four-legged robots go on one charge? A. Around 20 kilometers B. 42.195 kilometers C. About 60 kilometers D. 25 kilometers ( )3. What did the team do to improve RAIBO2? A. They added a much bigger battery pack to the robot. B. They slowed down its running speed to save energy. C. They redesigned it and cut energy waste in each step. D. They changed the robot's shape into a real dog. ( )4. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. RAIBO2 runs faster than common human runners. B. RAIBO2 uses energy more efficiently than humans. C. The robot's energy cost measures its running speed. D. Humans can only reach 0.25 in the cost of transport. ( )5. What is the main purpose of developing this robot dog? A. To take part in different sports competitions. B. To replace humans for long-distance running. C. To provide help for rescue work in hard areas. D. To show new technology in science magazines. Passage D When a Seven-Year Daydream Reached the Stage Imagination can look like daydreaming, but sometimes it becomes a rehearsal for a future you cannot yet see. For one young performer, that future was Matilda. At three years old, she watched the 1996 film again and again, sitting perfectly still and staring at objects around the house in the hope that they might move. Seven years later, she was standing on the stage of London's Cambridge Theatre, sharing the lead role in Matilda with three other girls before audiences of nearly 1,249 people a night. Getting there was not simple. She completed six rounds of auditions in the spring of 2024, only to develop a severe cold before the final stage. Unable to sing or perform, she had to stop. Six months later, she went through all six rounds again, followed by four long weeks of uncertainty. Then the call finally came: the role was hers. Three months of intensive rehearsals followed. Every step, line, and movement was repeated until it no longer required conscious thought. Somewhere in those hours, she stopped searching for Matilda and realized the character had been part of her imagination since childhood. She did not need to become Matilda so much as let her out. Each night backstage, the performer thinks about Matilda's love of books, hatred of bullies, and courage to fight back. Then she breathes in, steps into the light, and enters the character's world. Live theatre, however, never follows a plan perfectly. During one scene, her hair became tangled in Miss Honey's necklace just as the actors were supposed to spring apart. A few seconds onstage felt painfully long. Neither actor panicked. They stayed in character, quietly freed themselves, sacrificed some hair and a necklace, and continued. The audience noticed nothing. That moment revealed why the stage and life are not so different. Imagination is not only a way to escape the real world; it is a way to build one. Actors, crew members, and the audience create that world together. When everyone believes in it for a while, painted walls and stage lights become a school, characters come alive, and a childhood daydream becomes something shared by an entire theatre. 任务型阅读（根据短文内容，完成下面的信息卡，每空限填一词） The Young Performer and Her Daydream 1. The young girl watched the film Matilda repeatedly at the age of ________. 2. She passed six rounds of auditions twice because of a bad ________ before her first final audition. 3. After getting the role, she spent three months in intensive ________. 4. In one scene, her hair got ________ in her partner's necklace, but they kept acting calmly. 5. Imagination can not only help people escape reality but also ________ a new world. 第二部分　词汇与长难句汇总区 【Passage A 重点单词与短语】 tricycle /ˈtraɪsɪkl/ n. 三轮脚踏车；三轮机动车 affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/ adj. 价格实惠的，负担得起的 agile /ˈædʒaɪl/ adj. 灵活的，敏捷的 manufacturer /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ n. 制造商，厂家 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应；改造，改装 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量，承载能力 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反映；反射 luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/ adj. 奢华的 transportation gap 运输缺口 carrying capacity 承载量 public transport 公共交通 【Passage A 长难句分析】 句1：It fills transportation gaps that larger vehicles cannot always handle. 主干：It fills transportation gaps. 从句拆解：that larger vehicles cannot always handle 为定语从句，修饰先行词 gaps。 翻译：它填补了大型车辆常常无法应对的运输缺口。 句2：Its overseas success shows that a product does not need to be luxurious or futuristic to travel far. 主干：Its overseas success shows that… 结构拆解：that 引导宾语从句；to travel far 为不定式作目的状语。 翻译：它在海外的成功表明，一件产品不必奢华或者充满未来感，才能走向远方。 【Passage B 重点单词与短语】 semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱，纷乱 reflect /rɪˈflekt/ v. 反思；思考 fragment /ˈfræɡmənt/ n. 片段，碎片 mindful /ˈmaɪndfl/ adj. 留心的，留意的 insignificant /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 无足轻重的 appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的，欣赏的 squeeze in 挤时间做某事 catch up 闲聊，叙旧 slip past 悄悄溜走；忽略 【Passage B 长难句分析】 句1：Between studying for finals and squeezing in plans before summer, I've found it easy to get swept away in the chaos. 主干：I've found it easy to get swept away. 结构拆解：Between… 介词短语作状语；it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式 to get swept away。 翻译：一边要备战期末考试，一边要赶在暑假前安排各种活动，我很容易被这种忙乱裹挟。 句2：It's the little things, small wins, and brief moments that make up the bigger picture of joy in our lives. 主干：The little things, small wins, and brief moments make up the bigger picture of joy. 结构拆解：强调句型 It is…that…，用来强调主语。 翻译：正是这些小事、微小的收获和短暂瞬间，构成了我们生活中喜悦的全貌。 【Passage C 重点单词与短语】 marathon /ˈmærəθɒn/ n. 马拉松 recharge /ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v. 充电 elevation /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 海拔，高程 joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n. 关节 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v. 估计，估算 efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 效率 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难，灾害 machine learning 机器学习 battery swap 更换电池 disaster zone 灾区 【Passage C 长难句分析】 句1：Researchers say it is the first quadruped, a four-legged robot, to finish an official full marathon without changing its battery. 主干：Researchers say (that) it is the first quadruped. 结构拆解：that 引导宾语从句；a four-legged robot 作同位语解释 quadruped；不定式 to finish 作后置定语。 翻译：研究人员称，这是首台不更换电池就能完成正式全程马拉松的四足机器人。 句2：Rescue work in hills and disaster zones has long been held back by short battery life. 主干：Rescue work has long been held back. 修饰成分：in hills and disaster zones 介词短语作后置定语；by 引出动作执行者，被动语态。 · 翻译：山区与灾区的救援工作，长期以来一直受限于电池续航短的问题。 【Passage D 重点单词与短语】 imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 想象力 rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ n. 排练，彩排 audition /ɔːˈdɪʃn/ n. 试镜，面试 intensive /ɪnˈtensɪv/ adj. 集中的，密集的 uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtnti/ n. 不确定，未知数 tangled /ˈtæŋɡld/ adj. 缠在一起的 escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v. 逃离，逃避 daydream /ˈdeɪdriːm/ n. 白日梦 lead role 主角 backstage 在后台 【Passage D 长难句分析】 句1：Imagination can look like daydreaming, but sometimes it becomes a rehearsal for a future you cannot yet see. 主干：Imagination can look like daydreaming, but sometimes it becomes rehearsal. 从句拆解：(that) you cannot yet see 为定语从句修饰 future，关系代词省略。 翻译：想象力有时看起来像是在做白日梦，但有时它会成为你尚未看见的未来的彩排。 句2：Imagination is not only a way to escape the real world; it is a way to build one. 主干：Imagination is not only a way; it is a way. 修饰成分：不定式 to escape / to build 作后置定语修饰 way；one 指代 a world。 翻译：想象力不只是逃离现实世界的途径，更是创造一个新世界的方式。 第三部分　参考答案与解析 参考答案速查 篇目 答案 Passage A 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. B Passage B 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B Passage C 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. C Passage D（任务型） 1. three / 3　2. cold　3. rehearsals　4. tangled　5. build 全文译文 Passage A 译文："蹦蹦车"如何走向全球 在中国街头，一句"倒车，请注意"大多意味着附近有辆小型电动三轮车。如今，这句熟悉的提示音，在世界各地的村庄、城市与农场都能听见。 这类三轮车俗称"蹦蹦车"或者三蹦子，长期用来运送蔬菜、包裹、工具，也搭载乘客。它不算光鲜，但价格实惠、车身灵活、操作简单。 一位美国内容创作者把它当作圣诞礼物送给公公之后，一辆三轮车在网上走红。观众被欢快的中文倒车提示音逗笑，同时也发现这个小车出人意料地实用。随着视频传播，海外经销商开始联系生产厂家。 三轮车的流行，不只是因为有趣的提示音。它填补了大型车辆常常无法应对的运输缺口。 在北美农场，它可以在私人土地上运送设备；在东南亚拥挤街道，小巧车身便于穿行车流；在南美多山地区，强劲电机帮助运送庄稼和物资；在非洲一些社区，同一辆车既可以载货、载客跑出租，也能作为流动小商铺。 制造商也根据当地条件改造产品。湿热地区版本会强化防水、防尘、减震功能；农场和粗糙路面使用的车型，需要更强电机和更大承载量；欧洲客户偏爱更轻便、低噪音的款式。 这种转变反映了一条简单的商业道理：企业不再仅仅出售工厂现成的产品，而是学着生产客户真正需要的东西。 朴实的蹦蹦车，诞生之初就是用来解决普通交通难题。高燃油成本、难走的道路、公共交通资源有限，这些问题并不是某一个国家独有的。 它在海外的成功说明，产品不必奢华或者充满未来感，也能走向世界。有时候，最好的创意，就是让日常生活变得轻松一点点。 Passage B 译文：每晚五分钟，留意微小的美好 随着学期临近尾声，过去几周如同一场旋风。一边备战期末考，一边挤时间安排暑假前的各项计划，我很容易被忙乱裹挟。正因如此，我养成了一个习惯，让自己在忙碌日子里放慢脚步，感受生活。 每晚睡前，我留出五分钟，写下当天发生的美好小事。拿出笔记本，翻到本子后面预留的板块，回顾一天，回忆那些打动我的瞬间。本子上写满这些简短片段，其中几例：下课走路回家时和妈妈通电话叙旧；开车买酸奶时车内K歌；周末回家，小狗跑过来迎接我；和伙伴们共度周日晚餐。 坚持几周后，翻看记录，我发现一个明显规律：带给我最多快乐的，往往都是微小瞬间。不管是晚餐和朋友闲谈、晴天步行上课，或是伴着喜欢歌单开启清晨，很多美好的回忆，都来自简单小事。 如果没有这个习惯，我会错过很多这样的瞬间。生命里的高光时刻，藏在平凡日常的细碎片段里，从前我完全没有察觉，直到我愿意花时间去寻找。 这样的反思，让我变得更留心生活。一些幸福时刻看起来渺小、不值一提，活在当下才不会让它们悄悄溜走。 我也学会珍惜生活里所有一切，无论处境如何。我不只感恩快乐的时光，艰难时刻同样心怀感激，因为困境之中依然能找到积极美好的事物。 正是这些小事、微小胜利、短暂瞬间，拼凑出我们人生里完整的幸福图景。它们一直都在，哪怕藏在纷乱忙碌之中。我保证，美好一直都在，我们只需要慢下来，用心感受，才能看见它们。 Passage C 译文：机器狗单电池跑完马拉松 2024年11月，韩国尚州，一台四足机器人仅凭一块电池跑完全程马拉松。耗时4小时19分52秒跑完42.195公里，全程不充电、不换电池。这台名为 RAIBO2 的机器人，和人类选手同场，在起伏海拔差286米的赛道完成比赛。 2026年9月23日，黄宝济敏带领的韩国科学技术院团队，在《自然》杂志发表这项成果。普通四足机器人单次充电续航大约只有20公里。RAIBO2 单次充电行驶距离约是同类现有机器的三倍。研究者称，它是首台不更换电池完成正式全程马拉松的四足机器人。 关键不在于更大的电池组。站立、迈步，关节本身就会消耗能量。黄宝的团队减轻腿部重量、优化电机电路，使用机器学习减少每一步的能量浪费。跑完马拉松之后，这块2016瓦时的电池只用掉1280瓦时电量。团队估算，它还能再多跑大约25公里。 它的运输能耗（移动单位重量每米消耗的能量）为0.25，低于人类常见数值0.37。这个指标衡量的是能源效率，不是速度。计时记录的是电池续航时长，不代表机器人跑赢普通人类选手。 黄宝说，RAIBO2 不是单纯靠搭载更大电池来跑得更远。整台机器人重新设计，让更多储存的电能转化为实际行驶里程。马拉松的数据，可以告诉我们，如果四足机器人要在户外连续工作数小时，该如何设计制造。 山区和灾区救援工作长期受制于电池续航短。这种机器狗，能不间断跑完马拉松里程，让这类救援工作向前迈进一步。 Passage D 译文：一场七年的白日梦，登上舞台 想象力看起来像白日梦，但有时，它会成为你尚未看见的未来的彩排。 对一位年轻小演员来说，这份未来就是音乐剧《玛蒂尔达》。三岁时，她一遍一遍看1996版同名电影，安静坐着，盯着家里物件，期盼物品可以移动。七年之后，她站上伦敦剑桥剧院舞台，和另外三位女孩轮流担任《玛蒂尔达》主角，每晚面对近1249名观众。 走到这一步并不简单。2024年春天，她完成六轮试镜，却在终轮之前患上重感冒，无法演唱表演，只能暂停。六个月后，她重新完整参加全部六轮试镜，之后又是漫长四周的等待。终于接到通知：她拿到了这个角色。 接下来是三个月高强度排练。每一个脚步、台词、动作反复练习，直到无需刻意思考。在无数排练时光里，她不再苦苦寻找玛蒂尔达，意识到这个角色自童年起，就存在于她的想象之中。她不需要刻意变成玛蒂尔达，而是释放内心的玛蒂尔达。 每晚在后台，小演员回想玛蒂尔达热爱书籍、憎恨霸凌、敢于反抗的勇气。随后深呼吸，走入灯光，进入角色的世界。 然而现场演出永远无法完全按计划进行。一场戏中，她的头发缠在了蜜妮老师的项链上，刚好是两位演员需要分开的时刻。舞台上短短几秒无比漫长，但两位演员都没有慌乱。保持角色状态，悄悄解开纠缠，牺牲一点头发和项链，继续表演，观众完全没有察觉异常。 这件事揭示舞台与人生何其相似：想象力不只是逃离现实世界的途径，更是构建新世界的方式。演员、工作人员与观众一起创造这个世界。当所有人短暂沉浸其中，绘上颜料的墙面、舞台灯光就变成学校，角色活过来，童年一场白日梦，成为整个剧场共同感受的美好。 逐题详细解析 Passage A 解析 1. 答案 A 原文定位：第1、2段 "…a small electric tricycle is nearby" / "Known informally as beng bengs or sanbengzi, these three-wheelers…" 正确项：A 蹦蹦车是一种电动三轮车辆。 错项分析：B 无中生有，它不是视频；C 偷换概念，提示音只是它的配套提示，蹦蹦车不是提示音；D 片面，它不只是农场设备，还有城市载客等用途。 2. 答案 B 原文定位：第3段 "One tricycle became an online celebrity after an American content creator bought it as a Christmas gift…As the video spread, overseas dealers began contacting its manufacturer." 正确项：B 一位美国创作者的网络视频让它在海外获得关注。 错项分析：A 燃油成本低是它受欢迎的原因，不是最初出圈的契机；C 改造设计是后期厂商的调整；D 经销商联系厂家是视频火了之后发生的。 3. 答案 B 原文定位：第5段分别介绍北美农场、东南亚街道、南美山区、非洲社区的不同用途。 正确项：B 蹦蹦车在不同地方可以满足多样运输需求。 错项分析：A only 绝对化，南美除运庄稼外还有别的用途；C 细节错位，大型车辆在拥挤街道不如三轮车灵活；D only 绝对化，非洲还用来载货、流动商铺。 4. 答案 B 原文定位：第8段 "The humble beng beng was created to solve ordinary transportation problems." 后文 ordinary 提示词义。 正确项：B simple and ordinary 简单普通的。 错项分析：A 昂贵的；C 高速的；D 现代充满未来感，均与原文相反。 5. 答案 B 主旨题。全文介绍中国电动三轮"蹦蹦车"远销海外，在多国受到欢迎。 错项分析：A 范围过大，文章不是介绍全部交通工具；C 偷换主旨，不是单纯讲海外客户喜欢中国低价产品；D 与原文观点相反，原文说企业不再只卖现成产品。 Passage B 解析 1. 答案 A 原文定位：第2段 "Every night before going to bed, I reserve five minutes to write down something good that happened that day." 正确项：A 每晚五分钟写日记记录微小美好瞬间。 错项分析：B 片面，打电话只是其中一个例子，不是这个习惯本身；C 无中生有；D 原文没有说快速写完作业。 2. 答案 B 原文定位：第3段 "…the things that brought me the most joy were the small moments." 正确项：B 简单微小瞬间带来最大的快乐。 错项分析：A 与原文相反；C 作者发现美好随处可见；D 原文困境中也能找到美好。 3. 答案 C 原文定位：第4段 "I would have missed many of these moments… and I was totally oblivious until I took the time to search for them." 解析：前后语境：如果没有这个习惯就会错过这些瞬间，说明此前"未察觉、忽视"。oblivious = 忽视的；未察觉的。 4. 答案 B 原文定位：第7段 "I'm grateful not only for the happy times, but the hard times as well." 正确项：B 作者学会珍惜顺境与逆境的经历。 错项分析：A 写小事不是重大成就；C 原文忙碌时很容易错过；D 只简短记录片段，不是长文章。 5. 答案 B 主旨题。全文讲述坚持记录，发现藏在日常小事里的快乐。 错项分析：A 只是背景，不是文章核心；C 笔记本只是工具；D 文章面向所有人，不是专门给大学生的建议。 Passage C 解析 1. 答案 B 原文定位：第1段 "In November 2024, a four-legged robot ran a full marathon in Sangju, South Korea, on a single battery." 正确项：B 只用一块电池完成全程马拉松。 错项分析：A 原文不代表跑赢人类选手；C 是赛道海拔起伏，不是爬山；D 救援是未来应用，不是2024马拉松做的事。 2. 答案 A 原文定位：第2段 "Four-legged robots have often been limited to about 20 kilometers on one charge." 正确项：A 大约20公里。 3. 答案 C 原文定位：第3段 "Hwangbo's group lightened the legs, improved the motor circuits, and used machine learning to cut waste in each step." 正确项：C 整机重新设计，减少每一步能量损耗。 错项分析：A 明确说明不是靠更大电池；B 文中没有刻意减速；D 没有改造成真狗外形。 4. 答案 B 原文定位：第4段 "Its cost of transport…was 0.25, below a common human figure of 0.37. That is a measure of efficiency, not speed." 正确项：B RAIBO2 能量利用效率高于人类。 错项分析：A 指标不衡量速度，不能判断跑得更快；C 这个指标测效率不是速度；D 人类一般数值为0.37。 5. 答案 C 原文定位：最后一段 "Rescue work in hills and disaster zones has long been held back by short battery life." 正确项：C 为山区灾区救援工作提供帮助。 错项分析：A 比赛只是技术测试，不是研发目的；B 不是替代人类长跑；D 发表论文只是公布成果，不是研发目标。 Passage D 解析 1. three / 3 原文定位："At three years old, she watched the 1996 film again and again." 解析：at the age of + 基数词，表示"在……岁时"。 2. cold 原文定位："…only to develop a severe cold before the final stage. Unable to sing or perform, she had to stop." 解析：因为重感冒，第一轮试镜中断，需要重新参加。 3. rehearsals 原文定位："Three months of intensive rehearsals followed." 解析：拿到角色之后，进行三个月集中排练。 4. tangled 原文定位："During one scene, her hair became tangled in Miss Honey's necklace." 解析：be / get tangled in 表示"缠绕在……上"。 5. build 原文定位："Imagination is not only a way to escape the real world; it is a way to build one." 解析：to 后面使用动词原形 build。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $