Unit1 SectionB Project 4a-4e 导学案 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

九年级英语上册 导学案（新课标·分层版） Unit 1 The Changing World Section B Project (4a–4e) 课型：项目课（Project） 课时：第 8 课时 建议用时：45 分钟 班级 姓名 学号 学习小组 授课教师 日期 年 月 日 【单元 Big Question】 What brings about changes? 什么带来了变化？ 【项目主题】 Compare then and now（过去与现在的对比） 【英语学习活动观】 学习理解（分组→设计→调查）→ 应用实践（采访→记录→整理）→ 迁移创新（对比→展示→反思） 一、学习目标（核心素养四维度·分层设定） 语言能力 Language Ability ★ 能设计简单的调查问卷，采访父母或祖父母。 ★★ 能记录采访结果，列出过去与现在的差异。 ★★★ 能做一个简单的课堂展示，对比过去与现在的生活。 文化意识 Cultural Awareness ★ 能了解父母或祖父母小时候的生活。 ★★ 体会社会发展和时代变迁。 ★★★ 能珍惜现在的美好生活。 思维品质 Thinking Quality ★ 能对比过去与现在的不同。 ★★ 能分析变化的原因和影响。 ★★★ 能辩证看待变化，思考未来的发展。 学习能力 Learning Ability ★ 学会『分组→设计→采访→整理→展示』的项目学习步骤。 ★★ 能与小组成员合作完成项目。 ★★★ 能反思自己的学习过程，总结收获。 二、学习重难点 教学重点：设计调查问卷；采访父母或祖父母；整理对比结果。 教学难点：做课堂展示；反思变化的意义。 三、课前预习 Pre-class Preview（10 分钟） Task 1 词汇预习（分层） ★ 写出下列单词的中文意思： 1. survey ____________ 2. interview ____________ 3. compare ____________ 4. presentation ____________ 5. reflect ____________ 6. opportunity ____________ ★★ 写出 5 个生活中重要的方面（technology, environment 等）。 ★★★ 思考：你父母小时候的生活和现在有什么不同？ Task 2 准备工作（分层） ★ 和父母或祖父母约定采访时间。 ★★ 准备 3 个你想问的问题。 ★★★ 预习 4a，看看有哪些生活方面的例子。 四、课中导学 In-class Activities（30 分钟） 4a Group Work（5 分钟） 【操作提示】小组讨论 3 分钟；全班分享 2 分钟。 【课本原题】4a In groups, think of 10 things that are important in life. Here are some examples. technology · environment · transport · entertainment · education · shopping · housing · medical care 📝 学案补充 · 4a ★ 从 8 个例子中选 5 个，作为你们组的调查主题。 ★★ 选 8 个主题，并补充 2 个你们自己想到的。 ★★★ 小组讨论：哪些方面变化最大？为什么？ 4b Design a Survey（8 分钟） 【操作提示】小组设计问题 5 分钟；全班分享 3 分钟。 【课本原题】4b Design a survey for your parents or grandparents using the 10 things you thought of. SURVEY 1. What were computers like when you were young? 2. How did you get to school? How long did it take? 3. What did you do for entertainment when you were my age? 4. ... 📝 学案补充 · 4b ★ 设计 3 个调查问题。 ★★ 设计 5 个调查问题，覆盖 5 个生活方面。 ★★★ 设计 8 个调查问题，覆盖 8 个生活方面，并写出预期答案。 4c Interview（7 分钟） 【操作提示】课后采访父母或祖父母；课上分享采访结果。 【课本原题】4c Interview your parents or grandparents about their lives when they were your age. Note down their answers. 📝 学案补充 · 4c ★ 采访父母或祖父母，记录 3 个回答。 ★★ 采访父母或祖父母，记录 5 个回答。 ★★★ 采访父母或祖父母，记录 8 个回答，并整理成表格。 4d List Differences（5 分钟） 【操作提示】学生独立整理 3 分钟；小组交流 2 分钟。 【课本原题】4d List the differences between their lives and your own. Then: Most people didn't have computers in their homes. Now: Home computers are common and many people use smart devices. 📝 学案补充 · 4d ★ 列出 3 个过去与现在的差异。 ★★ 列出 5 个过去与现在的差异。 ★★★ 列出 8 个过去与现在的差异，并分析原因。 4e Presentation（5 分钟） 【操作提示】每组派代表展示；其他同学提问。 【课本原题】4e Give a presentation to your class about the differences between then and now. 📝 学案补充 · 4e ★ 做 1 分钟的简单展示。 ★★ 做 2 分钟的展示，对比 3 个方面的变化。 ★★★ 做 3 分钟的展示，对比 5 个方面的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 五、语言点精讲 Language Points 1. 一般过去时与现在完成时对比（复习） 【一般过去时】过去发生的动作或存在的状态（与现在无关） 【现在完成时】过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（与现在有关） 【例句】I used to walk to school.（过去时）/ I have changed a lot.（现在完成时） ★ 写 1 个一般过去时的句子，描述父母小时候的生活。 ★★ 写 1 个现在完成时的句子，描述现在的变化。 ★★★ 对比：一般过去时 vs 现在完成时（有什么不同？） 2. 重点词汇 compare ... with ... 把……与……对比 interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 give a presentation 做展示 bring about 带来，引起 ★ 抄写并背诵这 4 个短语。 ★★ 用其中 2 个短语造句。 ★★★ 用这 4 个短语写一段小短文（3-4 句话）。 3. Reflecting（单元反思） 1. What do you think brings about changes? 2. Which changes mentioned in this unit impressed you the most? Why? 3. Can you use the simple past and present perfect tenses to talk about changes? 4. What is one change you would like to see in the world? 5. What is one change you would like to see in yourself? ★ 回答 1-2 个问题。 ★★ 回答 3 个问题。 ★★★ 回答全部 5 个问题，并写出你的感悟。 六、课堂检测 Self-check（分层试卷） 【说明】★ 基础卷 ★★ 提升卷 ★★★ 拓展卷（学生根据自身水平选做） ★ 基础卷 · 项目基础（满分 30 分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：词汇 + 句型】 一、写出下列单词的中文意思（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. survey ____________ 2. interview ____________ 3. compare ____________ 4. presentation ____________ 5. reflect ____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. My father ________ (use) to walk to school when he was young. 2. Now, people ________ (have) many smart devices. 3. Great changes ________ (take) place in our country. 4. I ________ (interview) my grandpa yesterday. 5. Let's ________ (compare) the past with the present. 三、写出下列短语的中文意思（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. compare ... with ... ____________ 2. interview sb about sth ____________ 3. give a presentation ____________ 4. bring about ____________ 5. then and now ____________ ★★ 提升卷 · 项目提升（满分 30 分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：单项选择 + 完形填空】 四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. My father used to ________ to school when he was young. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. walks 2. Now, people ________ many smart devices. A. have B. has C. had D. having 3. Great changes ________ in our country over the years. A. took place B. have taken place C. take place D. taking place 4. I ________ my grandpa yesterday. A. interview B. interviewed C. have interviewed D. interviewing 5. Let's ________ the past with the present. A. compare B. compared C. comparing D. compares 6. What do you think ________ about changes? A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing 7. Which changes ________ you the most? A. impress B. impresses C. impressed D. impressing 8. Can you use the simple past and present perfect tenses ________ about changes? A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 9. What is one change you would like ________ in the world? A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 10. Change is the opportunity ________ a better future. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 11. Most people didn't ________ computers in their homes in the past. A. have B. has C. had D. having 12. Home computers are ________ now. A. common B. commonly C. more common D. most common 13. Many people use smart ________ now. A. device B. devices C. a device D. the device 14. I will give a ________ to my class. A. present B. presentation C. presenting D. presented 15. Let's ________ the differences between then and now. A. list B. listed C. listing D. lists 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have 1.________ place in our lives over the years. When my parents were young, life was very 2.________. There were no computers or smartphones. People 3.________ to write letters to keep in touch. But now, great changes have 4.________. Computers and smartphones are 5.________. People can talk to each other 6.________ the Internet. They can also shop online and work from home. Transport has changed too. In the past, people 7.________ to walk or ride bikes to school. Now, many families have 8.________ own cars. Children can go to school by car or by bus. Entertainment has changed a lot 9.________. In the past, people listened 10.________ the radio or watched TV. Now, people can watch movies 11.________ their phones. They can also play games online. I have interviewed my grandparents 12.________ their lives when they were young. They told me many 13.________ stories. I have learned that life was much harder in the past. I think changes are 14.________. They bring us a better life. But I also think we should 15.________ the old days and learn from them. 1. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 2. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. happy 3. A. use B. used C. using D. uses 4. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. happens 5. A. common B. rare C. expensive D. difficult 6. A. on B. in C. at D. by 7. A. use B. used C. using D. uses 8. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 9. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 10. A. to B. in C. at D. by 11. A. in B. on C. at D. by 12. A. about B. of C. with D. for 13. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 14. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. awful 15. A. forget B. remember C. leave D. lose ★★★ 拓展卷 · 综合拓展（满分 40 分） 【题型对齐湖北中考：阅读理解 + 语篇填空 + 书面表达】 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have interviewed my grandpa about his life when he was my age. He told me many interesting stories. When he was young, there were no computers or smartphones. People used to write letters to keep in touch. It took a long time to get a letter. Transport was also very different. People used to walk or ride bikes to school. There were few buses or cars. Entertainment was simple too. People listened to the radio or watched TV. There were no online games or videos. But my grandpa said life was not all bad. People had more time to talk to each other. They were closer to their neighbours. I have learned that life has changed a lot. Some changes are good, but some are not. I think we should enjoy the present but also remember the past. 1. What did people use to do to keep in touch? A. Make phone calls. B. Write letters. C. Send emails. D. Chat online. 2. How did people use to go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot or by bike. D. By train. 3. What did people use to do for entertainment? A. Play online games. B. Watch movies on phones. C. Listen to the radio or watch TV. D. Shop online. 4. What did my grandpa say about the past? A. Life was all bad. B. Life was all good. C. Life was not all bad. D. Life was terrible. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Life has changed a lot. B. Changes are all good. C. We should forget the past. D. The past is better than the present. 七、语篇填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 change, take, use, be, have, listen, watch, talk, learn, enjoy Life 1.________ a lot over the years. When my grandparents were young, there 2.________ no computers. People 3.________ to write letters. It 4.________ a long time to get a letter. Transport was also different. People used to walk or ride bikes. Now, many families 5.________ their own cars. Entertainment was simple too. People 6.________ to the radio or 7.________ TV. Now, people can watch movies on their phones. But my grandpa said people 8.________ more time to 9.________ to each other. I 10.________ a lot from the interview. 八、书面表达（20 分） 假如你是李华，请以『Changes in Our Lives』为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，对比过去与现在的生活。 内容要点：① 过去的生活情况；② 现在的变化；③ 你的感受。 评分标准：内容 8 分（覆盖 3 个要点）；语法 6 分（一般过去时/现在完成时正确使用）；连贯 4 分；书写 2 分。 七、课后作业 Homework（分层菜单） ★ ① 完成采访记录；② 整理过去与现在的差异。 ★★ 做一个 2 分钟的课堂展示，对比过去与现在的生活。 ★★★ 写一段 80 词的短文『Changes in Our Lives』，并配一幅对比图。 八、参考答案（教师用 · 讲评前收起） ★ 基础卷答案 一、单词意思：1. 调查 2. 采访 3. 对比 4. 展示 5. 反思 二、适当形式填空：1. used 2. have 3. have taken 4. interviewed 5. compare 三、短语意思：1. 把……与……对比 2. 就某事采访某人 3. 做展示 4. 带来，引起 5. 过去与现在 ★★ 提升卷答案 四、单项选择：1-5 A A B B A 6-10 B C C B C 11-15 A A B B A 五、完形填空：1-5 B B B B A 6-10 A B B B A 11-15 B A B B B ★★★ 拓展卷答案 六、阅读理解：1-5 B C C C A 七、语篇填空：1. has changed 2. were 3. used 4. took 5. have 6. listened 7. watched 8. had 9. talk 10. have learned 八、书面表达参考范文： Changes in Our Lives Great changes have taken place in our lives over the years. When my grandparents were young, there were no computers or smartphones. People used to write letters to keep in touch. It took a long time to get a letter. Transport was also different. People used to walk or ride bikes to school. Now, many families have their own cars. Children can go to school by car or by bus. Entertainment was simple too. People listened to the radio or watched TV. Now, people can watch movies on their phones. They can also play games online. I think changes are good. They bring us a better life. But I also think we should remember the old days and learn from them. Value Statement 价值引领 Change is the opportunity to create a better future. （变化是创造更美好未来的机遇。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $