福建省厦门第二中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年段10月月考英语科试卷

厦门二中2026-2027学年第一学期高一年段10月月考英语科试卷 满分150分，考试时间90分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．全卷不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion? A. Timely. B. Unnecessary. C. Practical. 2. Which gate should the woman go to? A. Gate 20. B. Gate 30. C. Gate 35. 3. What worries Mike? A. His job. B. His smelly clothes. C. His health. 4. Where is Judy going on Saturday? A. Her parents’ house. B. A friend’s home. C. A pet store. 5. Why is the woman out of breath? A. She ran here. B. She rode a bike. C. She swam with her dad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply for a position. B. Refer to Susan’s files. C. Talk to David about the meeting. 7. What does the man want to know in the end? A. What will be discussed at the meeting. B. Who will attend the meeting. C. When the meeting begins. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the speakers find the school closing? A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Disappointing. 9. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Stay at home. B. Study math together. C. Have a snowball fight. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow-travelers. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of people keep their health-related New Year’s resolutions after the first month? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 18. Why do most people give up their initial resolutions? A. They set unrealistic fitness goals. B. They ignore the importance of motivation. C. They lack energy or devotion. 19. What is the key secret to achieving fitness goals? A. Sticking to an organized program. B. Applying natural talent to daily exercise. C. Studying training methods of great athletes. 20. What is the topic of the talk? A. Making New Year’s resolutions. B. Maintaining an exercise program. C. Preventing heart disease and cancer. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without local people in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, people can only get to this island by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take them to the island with a local expert who can tell them all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname— it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheelchair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh (沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 21. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the area. C. It offers only one way to get to the island. D. It hosts cultural and volunteer activities. 22. Which place best suits visitors who need extra care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 23. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. B On July 23, 2026, Chinese mathematician Hong Wang received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖) at an international meeting in Philadelphia. The prize is given every four years for excellent work in mathematics. Wang became only the third woman to win it. Wang’s road to the prize was built step by step. She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2019. She then did research at the Institute for Advanced Study and later worked at the University of California, Los Angeles. In 2023, she joined New York University. By 2026, she was a professor there and also worked at a mathematics institute in France. One of Wang’s best-known achievements was about the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Think of a thin pencil or a beam of light. How small can a space be if it must point in every possible direction? The question sounds simple, but it had puzzled mathematicians for more than a hundred years. Working with Joshua Zahl, Wang proved that such a set in three-dimensional space must have dimension three. They explained their work in several papers and used ideas from earlier mathematicians. The Fields Medal also recognized Wang’s work in harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory. Her story shows that a great breakthrough is seldom one sudden step. It often grows from years of careful thinking, cooperation and the courage to keep working on a question whose answer is still unknown. 24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang’s study and work experience. B. The rules of the Fields Medal. C. The subjects Wang taught at university. D. The reason Wang studied in France. 25. What can we learn about the Kakeya conjecture? A. It can only be studied with a real pencil. B. It was first suggested by Wang and Zahl. C. It is easy to picture but was difficult to prove. D. It has been solved in every dimension. 26. Which of the following words could best describe Wang Hong? A. Humorous and creative B. Patient and determined C. Modest and outgoing D. Confident and curious 27. Why does the writer write the text? A. To explain how to become a math professor. B. To compare the work of different mathematicians. C. To teach readers how to solve a math problem. D. To introduce Wang’s road to success and her math work. C AI writing tools are everywhere these days. They say they can make writing emails faster and essays clearer. But a big question comes up: Should we really use AI to write our most personal ideas — the deep, emotional things we want to share with people we love? In an ad, a father used Google’s AI product to write a thank-you letter to an athlete in 2024 Summer Olympics for his daughter. A large audience showed criticism, saying AI took away people’s real emotional moments and chances to grow. Even so, a lot of people still use AI for important writing — like wedding promises, and more. In one way, this is understandable. The pressure to say the right words can be very big. When people are nervous and looking at a blank page, they often turn to AI as a safe choice. This isn’t because they don’t care — it’s because they care so much. In that kind of mood, why risk saying something wrong when AI gives an easy way out? But personal connection isn’t always smooth or perfect — it’s often tough. The hard work of writing something like a goodbye letter, with all the effort to show sadness and love, is the part that helps us reach true feelings. Therefore, a good basic rule is to first write down your own first ideas and feelings on the page. Then — and only then — you can ask AI to help make it better, put it in order or change the words, if you need to. You can also use AI to help think of ideas, but the main thought and direction should still come from you. That way, you keep control, and AI just helps you express yourself more smoothly. The most important thing is to actually finish writing it. After all, sharing your words with others is much more valuable than never opening up at all. As long as we stay careful and know what we’re doing when we use AI, it can be a strong tool to help us become better writers and express ourselves better. 28. What does the underlined word “criticism” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Fear. B. Support. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 29. Why does the author say AI is a safe choice? A. Because AI offers deep care. B. Because AI feels little pressure. C. Because AI produces perfect text. D. Because AI helps avoid mistakes. 30. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Emotional writing needs personal effort. B. AI contributes to reaching true feelings. C. Personal connection is often easy to make. D. AI decides the main thought and direction. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Should we trust AI for writing? B. Should we refuse AI in writing? C. Does AI help beautify words or steal the soul? D. Does AI promote creativity or limit imagination? 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 32 With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙的) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. 33 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility (灵活性)? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 34 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 35 You and your partner will probably have different skills. 36 Over time, both of you will benefit —— your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 More than two decades ago, I was just in senior high. My teacher gave our class a 37 titled “Advice for the Younger Generation”. It was simple — each student had to 38 someone who was over the age of 25, gather enough 39 to write a biography (传记) of his/her life and find out what his/her best life advice was. I considered my dad the best 40 . I had completely 41 this until recently when I was visiting my parents’ house. When cleaning out some old boxes, I was surprised to find the 42 “Advice for the Younger Generation” assignment I had done 25 years ago! I read it through and was so 43 — there was lots of great wisdom. I might not have 44 appreciated it when I was in senior high, but at 42, I could see for sure the advice 45 to people of all ages. In fact, the first thought that 46 my mind was, “Wow, my dad was absolutely right!” Here is the most effective one from my dad’s 47 — become the best version of yourself. 48 the advice, I left my hometown for further 49 . Later, I graduated from a top university and eventually realized my dream of working in television. My dad is 65 years old now. Apart from his 50 advice, he is now ready to share with me some new tips he has gained. Looking back on my journey of growth, I am grateful for my father’s advice, which has always 51 me to move forward towards success. 37. A. journal B. speech C. task D. notice 38. A. interview B. challenge C. appoint D. introduce 39. A. update B. information C. courage D. supply 40. A. role B. solution C. evidence D. choice 41. A. forgotten B. thought C. talked D. commented 42. A. exact B. additional C. traditional D. ordinary 43. A. puzzled B. awkward C. frightened D. impressed 44. A. typically B. hardly C. fully D. widely 45. A. belonged B. addicted C. applied D. referred 46. A. fell off B. came into C. showed off D. made up 47. A. adventures B. explanations C. series D. suggestions 48. A. Offering B. Following C. Ignoring D. Asking 49. A. support B. position C. fortune D. education 50. A. early B. meaningful C. professional D. detailed 51. A. forced B. expected C. inspired D. preferred 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’re never too old to take out many pieces of Lego and start building. As a result, they’ve created 52 unusual set made just for adults. The Lego Forma line 53 (design) in particular to encourage your creativity and make you feel 54 (relax). This set is not on sale yet because it is now at the beginning of the stage on Indiegogo. When it does go to market, it 55 (include) beautiful marine models inspired by nature. Each model has 294 parts. According to the Indiegogo page, the models should take a few hours 56 (complete). It is hand to complete it, but not 57 (possible). It can be finished as long as you concentrate 58 it for a long time. Each model also includes a clever gear (传动装置) system, 59 will make life like 60 (move) once you put all the parts together. In creating this new line of Lego sets, Lego wants you to “discover the simple satisfaction of 61 (build) with your hands.” This isn’t the first time Lego has created sets only for its adult fans. If you’re an adult looking for a Lego set, just know that you’re not alone. 第四部分 课内知识考查（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 句子语法填空，请按照语境和提示，选择适当单词的适当形式填空，无提示词的填介词或连词。（共19小题，每题1分，满分19分）请务必注意是否需要变形，要填入单词的正确形式111 62. Regular cultural __________ (交流) with students from other countries have helped Maya understand different school traditions. 63. She smiled at me for a moment and her dark eyes __________ (闪光) in the dark. 64. Last Sunday, we took part in a one-day trip to the Great Wall __________ (组织) by our class. 65. By greeting every classmate warmly, Amy made a positive first __________ (印象) on her new class. 66. He was standing there curiously, with his eyes focused on this __________ (实验). 67. These students have enough __________ (信心) to do well in the exam. 68. A true friend will keep you __________ (陪伴) whenever you meet difficulties. 69. Because the path is short, it is __________ (适合的) for students taking their first hiking trip. 70. Keeping shared learning spaces clean is every student’s __________ (责任). 71. Out of __________ (curious), the little girl went to open the old box. 72. As the plan shows, the meeting __________ (schedule) to begin at noon. 73. Most people have a __________ (prefer) for quiet surroundings. 74. Make sure that good __________ (behave) is rewarded. 75. I recommended that the plan __________ (put) into practice at once. 76. We need to find a solution ________ the problem quickly. 77. __________ (graduate) are encouraged to participate actively in volunteer activities. 78. Don’t quit __________ (share) your ideas with your classmates. 79. If I have free time after school, I’m either playing basketball ________ reading books in the classroom. 80. There is still room ________ improvement. 第二节 根据中文提示完成下列句子，请注意每空一词。（共32空，每空0.5分，满分16分） 81．我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 I (1) _________ most of my classmates and teachers (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ 82．我相信我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 I believe I will (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ here, and there’s a lot (4) __________ (5) __________ at senior high. 83．我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 I’ll find a way (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________ so that I can make the team next year. 84．我知道作为高中生我得更加努力学习，学会习惯承担更多责任。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________ (6) __________ a lot more. 85．我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学。 I’m a bit worried about (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ the other students in my (4) __________ (5) __________. 86．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (1) __________ (2) __________ (3) __________ (4) __________ (5) __________ (6) __________ (7) __________ other things in life. 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 87．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近选修了中文这门课程，遇到了不少困难，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回信。 要点：1．对他进行安慰；2．提出建议。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $