Unit 5 课时4 Section 3 Writing（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space 课时4 Section 3 Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 dream n . 梦想；理想 v. 做梦；梦见 chance n. 机会；机遇 send v. 邮寄；发送 introduction n. 序言；引言 view n. 景色；风景 someday adv. 总有一天；有朝一日 experience n. 经历；阅历 短语 travel into space 进入太空旅行 have a dream 拥有梦想 get a chance 得到机会 send sb. to space 送某人去太空 a wonderful view 美丽的景色 space experience 太空经历 one day /someday 总有一天 make one ’ s dream come true / achieve one ’ s dream 使梦想成真 an introduction to … …… 的介绍 take photos 拍照 can't wait to ...... 迫不及待 look forward to 期待 prepare for 为…… 做准备 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be sure 确信 句型 1. I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. 我希望有一天能和家人一起去太空旅行。 2. It will take us about six hours to get there. 我们大约要花费六个小时才能到达那里。 3. There is much less gravity, so we will have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep. 重力小得多，所以睡觉时我们必须把睡袋固定在墙上。 4. I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. 我会先望向窗外，欣赏地球的景色。 5. I really look forward to travelling into space someday — it will be an amazing experience! 我真期待有一天去太空旅行 —— 这将会是一段奇妙的经历！ ) 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dream chance send introduction view someday experience breathe experiment 1.I hope I can travel into space ______. 2.It is my ______ to visit the space station. 3.What a great ______ to enjoy the trip to space! 4.Scientists will ______ astronauts to space. 5.You can enjoy the beautiful ______ of the Earth from space. 6.We have to ______ fresh air in the spaceship. 7.I want to do some ______ about plants in space. 8.It will be an amazing ______ to travel in space. 【答案】1.someday 2. dream 3. chance 4. send 5. view 6. breathe 7. experiments 8. experience 二、短语中译英 1._______________进入太空旅行 2._______________拥有梦想 3._______________得到机会 4._______________送某人去太空 5._______________美丽的景色 6._______________太空经历 7._______________ 总有一天 8._______________使梦想成真 9._______________ … …… 的介绍 10._______________ 拍照 11._______________ ...... 迫不及待 12._______________ 期待 13._______________ 为…… 做准备 14._______________梦想做某事 15._______________ 确信 【答案】1.travel into space 2.have a dream 3.get a chance 4.send sb. to space 5.a wonderful view 6.space experience 7.one day /someday 8.make one’s dream come true/ achieve one’s dream 9.an introduction to … 10.take photos 11.can't wait to … 12.look forward to 13.prepare for 14.dream of doing sth. 15.be sure 句子翻译 1.我一直梦想着去太空进行一次激动人心的旅行。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】I always dream about going on an exciting trip to space. 【详解】我：I；一直：always；梦想着：dream about；进行：go on；去太空：to space；一次激动人心的旅行：an exciting trip。结合语境可知，用一般现在时。I是主语，谓语dream about用动词原形，about介词后接动词ing形式。故填I always dream about going on an exciting trip to space. 2.我迫不及待地想开始我的旅行。（can’t wait to do sth.） ______________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t wait to start my trip. 【详解】迫不及待地想做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；开始我的旅行：start my trip。故填I can’t wait to start my trip. 3.我真的渴望将来某一天进入太空旅行。 _______________________________________ 【答案】I really look forward to travelling into space someday. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个主谓宾结构的简单句。really“真的”，副词，修饰谓语动词；look forward to“渴望、盼望”，后接动名词形式；travelling into space“进入太空旅行”，作介词to的宾语；someday“将来某一天”，时间状语，故填I really look forward to travelling into space someday. 4.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。(one of the …) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 【详解】明天：tomorrow；我：I；将成为：will be；前往太空：travel into space；第一批学生中的一员：one of the first students。根据汉语提示可知，本题用一般将来时。I是主语。will be是谓语。one of 后面需要接可数名词复数形式，first作定语修饰students。to travel into space不定式作后置定语。句首字母需大写。故填Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. 4.在太空中，一切都非常不同。我们不会像在地球上那样感到沉重。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】In space, everything is very different. We wouldn’t feel as heavy as we do on the Earth. 【详解】in space“在太空中”，everything is very different“一切都非常不同”，句子应用一般现在时。we“我们”，wouldn’t feel“不会感到”，as heavy as“像……那样沉重”，we do on the Earth“在地球上”，as引导比较状语从句。故填In space, everything is very different. We wouldn’t feel as heavy as we do on the Earth. 5.我们大约需要六小时才能到达那里。 _______________________________________ 【答案】It will take us about six hours to get there. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个使用固定句型的简单句。It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构；will“将要”，后接动词原形take，构成一般将来时；take sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；about six hours“大约6小时”，作宾语；to get there“到达那儿”，作真正主语，故填It will take us about six hours to get there. 6.当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。(be going to) ___________________________________________ 【答案】When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. 【详解】当：when；我们：we；到达：arrive；将：be going to；在月球上：on the Moon；漫步：walk。结合汉语提示以及英文提示，此题是由when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是we，谓语是arrive。主句的主语是I，谓语是be going to walk，由于主语是I，be动词用am。on the Moon“在月球上”，Moon是专有名词需大写。故填When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. 7.我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to） ___________________________________________ 【答案】I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. 【详解】结合句意可知，该句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为一般将来时“will do”，从句为一般现在时。“必须”have to；“穿太空服”wear a space suit；用动词不定式to do表示目的，后跟动词原形；“帮助我呼吸”help me breathe；“因为”because，后跟从句；“有”there be，一般现在时中不可数名词前be动词用is；“空气”air；“在月球上”on the Moon。故填I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. 8.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话。 (as … as …) ___________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 【详解】主句用一般将来时(be going to)，I’m going to“我打算”；take photos“拍照”；as many as“尽可能多”；take as many photos as I can“尽可能多地拍照”；that is也就是说；if如果，引导条件状语从句；my camera我的照相机；still还；works运转；up there在那里。故填I am going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. 9.我将与航天员共进晚餐，并尝试太空食品。（be going to） ______________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. 【详解】与航天员共进晚餐：have dinner with the astronauts；尝试太空食品： try space food；此题是be going to结构，后跟动词原形。故填I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. 10.我希望我的梦想成真。（汉译英） ________________________________ 【答案】I hope my dream will come true. 【详解】此句的结构为“I hope+宾语从句”，表示“我希望……”；我的梦想：my dream；成真：will come true，讲述未发生的事情，用一般将来时“will do”。故填I hope my dream will come true. (一) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“太空梦想”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My dream of space travel”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your dream of space travel? 2. What do you want to do if you go to space? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80- 100 左右。 My dream of space travel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream of space travel My biggest dream is to travel to space one day. I want to float in the weightless environment and look at the blue Earth from the window of a spaceship. If I get the chance, I also want to do some small scientific experiments to learn more about space. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at science and math, because they are important for space exploration. I will also keep exercising to stay strong, since astronauts need good physical health. I believe that with enough effort, my dream will come true someday. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文投稿，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：太空旅行的梦想、在太空想做什么、如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数100左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 第一段：点明最大的梦想是太空旅行，描述憧憬的画面（失重、看地球），说明在太空想做的事（做科学实验） 第二段：阐述实现梦想的方法（努力学习数理化、坚持锻炼）并在结尾表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：太空梦想 梦想表达：biggest dream is to travel to space/float in weightless environment/look at the blue Earth from spaceship等 要点二：在太空想做的事 活动内容：do small scientific experiments/learn more about space/observe stars and planets/take photos of the Earth等 要点三：如何实现梦想 学习方法：study hard at science and math/physics/chemistry等 身体准备：keep exercising/stay strong/build physical health等 相关技能：learn more about space/read books about astronauts/watch videos about space等 信心表达：believe with enough effort/my dream will come true/never give up等 (二) 假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为校园记者之一，你负责撰写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容完成此任务。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 注意: 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! 【答案】例文： Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station. They get up at 6:00 a.m. and then brush teeth, wash face, and dress up. Then, they have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. before starting work at 8:00 a.m. They work until 12:00 p.m. and then take a lunch break. After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. From 6:00 p.m., they have free time until going to bed at around 10:00 p.m. I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时要充分利用题目给出的提示信息，确保所有要点都被涵盖，并可以适当添加细节，使文章更加生动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已经给出，直接进入主题，描述航天员在空间站的忙碌生活； 第二步，根据提示信息，依次描述航天员的起床、洗漱、吃早餐、工作、午休、锻炼、自由时间以及睡觉等日常活动； 第三步，结尾已经给出，表达了对航天员空间站生活的好奇和想要了解更多的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①dress up打扮 ②take a lunch break午休 ③free time空闲时间 [高分句型] After that, they resume work at 2:00 p.m. following a two-hour exercise session. (现在分词作状语) （三） 以China’s Mars Exploration为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍中国的火星探测任务“天问一号”。要求： 1. 内容包含：天问一号的发射时间、命名由来、火星探测过程、祝融号的工作、对中国航天的意义； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 不少于80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： China’s Mars Exploration China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, marks a remarkable milestone in China’s space development. Launched from Wenchang, Hainan on July 23, 2020, it gets its name from Qu Yuan’s ancient poem meaning “Questions to Heaven”, reflecting China’s firm will to explore outer space. After covering over 470 million kilometres, it arrived onMars on February 10, 2021. It orbited Mars for three months before successfully landing on May 15, releasing the rover Zhurong later. Zhurong travelled 1,000 metres on Mars, capturing pictures, examining rocks and transmitting valuable data to Earth. Tianwen-1’s success is just the start of China’s Mars exploration journey. I feel truly proud of the amazing space achievements our nation has made. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明介绍文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：火星探测器名称来源、飞行历程、任务成果、个人感受 确定人称：第三人称（Tianwen-1）为主，结尾用第一人称（I） 注意事项：时态切换（发射着陆用过去时，客观事实用现在时），不添加虚构数据 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明天问一号的历史地位 主体段一：名称由来与发射信息 主体段二：飞行与着陆过程，巡视器工作 结尾段：总结意义，表达个人自豪感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名称与发射 名称来源：Qu Yuan’s ancient poem “Questions to Heaven”/The name comes from Qu Yuan’s old poem Questions to Heaven/gets its name from Qu Yuan’s classic poem Tian Wen (Questions to Heaven)等 发射信息：Wenchang, Hainan/July 23, 2020/was launched in Wenchang, Hainan Province on July 23rd, 2020等 象征意义：reflects China’s firm will to explore outer space/shows China’s strong determination to carry out space exploration/stands for China’s steady resolution to explore deep space等 要点二：飞行与着陆 飞行距离：over 470 million kilometres/more than 470 million kilometers等 到达时间：arrived on February 10, 2021/reached Mars on February 10th, 2021等 着陆时间：May 15, 2021/successfully landed on Mars on May 15, 2021/touched down on Mars on May 15th, 2021 要点三：巡视器任务 巡视器名称：Zhurong 工作成果：travelled 1,000 metres/captured pictures/examined rocks/transmitted data/covered a distance of 1,000 meters /moved 1000 meters across Mars/took photos /shot images/collected photographs/sent back scientific data /delivered research data to Earth等 要点四：个人感受 情感表达：feel truly proud/really proud of it等 意义升华：just the start of China’s Mars exploration journey/only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration mission等 （四） 天宫空间站的建设在学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行，你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。 注意： （1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （3）词数80-100。 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. Next month, I’m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get into the space station, I’m going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that, I’m going to visit the space station and take videos of the astronauts’ life in the space station. All in all, I believe it will be a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to start my trip. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ② 时态：一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据图示，考生需要把提到的要点写全，不得遗漏。 【写作步骤】第一步，引出话题，说明自己要去太空旅行了； 第二步，说明自己要去太空站的时间、同伴、去的方式、在太空站的活动、去的目的和在太空站的感受； 第三步，表明自己的期待。 【亮点词汇】① chance机会 ② take a trip旅行 ③ astronaut宇航员 ④ can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 【高分句型】All in all, I believe it will be a wonderful trip. (宾语从句) （五） 假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. Liu Yang was born in Henan province in October 1978 and joined the army in August 1997. On June 15th, 2012, Liu Yang, as China’s first female astronaut, went into space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang aboard the Shenzhou 9 spacecraft. They stayed in space for 13 days. On June 5th, 2022, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe went into space aboard the Shenzhou 14 spacecraft and will stay in space for 180 days. I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍航天员刘洋。 第二步，介绍刘洋的经历与贡献。 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①join the army参军 ②go into space进入太空 ③stay in space在太空停留 [高分句型] I must also study hard and contribute my share to the construction of the country. (and连接并列成分) （一） （2026·福建厦门·二模）假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. In the morning, I exercise with special machines to stay healthy. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold them tightly to avoid floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During work hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for spacewalks. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this journey. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示信息介绍在太空站的一天； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①Though I miss the Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. (though引导的让步状语从句) （二） （25-26九年级·安徽·一轮复习）假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. In order to make us show an interest in space, my school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall on April 24. First, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m. During the lecture, we had a deep understanding of the secrets of space. Then, we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m. There, we saw some spacesuits at close quarters and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos. One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m. What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity. The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space and broadened our horizons, but also brought science to life. Looking forward to hearing about your recent interesting activities as well. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一封电子邮件； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：给英国笔友David写一封邮件，介绍“校园航天日”主题活动，分享此次活动的过程和感受，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，引出下文； 第二步，介绍“校园航天日”主题活动的过程； 第三步，分享自己在这次活动中的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to… 为了…… ②take part in… 参加…… ③look forward to… 期待…… [高分句型] ①What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity.（主语从句和表语从句） ②The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space and broadened our horizons, but also brought science to life.（not only…but also…引导的并列结构） ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Off to space 课时4 Section 3 Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 dream n . 梦想；理想 v. 做梦；梦见 chance n. 机会；机遇 send v. 邮寄；发送 introduction n. 序言；引言 view n. 景色；风景 someday adv. 总有一天；有朝一日 experience n. 经历；阅历 短语 travel into space 进入太空旅行 have a dream 拥有梦想 get a chance 得到机会 send sb. to space 送某人去太空 a wonderful view 美丽的景色 space experience 太空经历 one day /someday 总有一天 make one ’ s dream come true / achieve one ’ s dream 使梦想成真 an introduction to … …… 的介绍 take photos 拍照 can't wait to ...... 迫不及待 look forward to 期待 prepare for 为…… 做准备 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be sure 确信 句型 1. I hope I can travel into space with my family one day. 我希望有一天能和家人一起去太空旅行。 2. It will take us about six hours to get there. 我们大约要花费六个小时才能到达那里。 3. There is much less gravity, so we will have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep. 重力小得多，所以睡觉时我们必须把睡袋固定在墙上。 4. I will first look out of the windows and enjoy the view of the Earth. 我会先望向窗外，欣赏地球的景色。 5. I really look forward to travelling into space someday — it will be an amazing experience! 我真期待有一天去太空旅行 —— 这将会是一段奇妙的经历！ ) 一、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dream chance send introduction view someday experience breathe experiment 1.I hope I can travel into space ______. 2.It is my ______ to visit the space station. 3.What a great ______ to enjoy the trip to space! 4.Scientists will ______ astronauts to space. 5.You can enjoy the beautiful ______ of the Earth from space. 6.We have to ______ fresh air in the spaceship. 7.I want to do some ______ about plants in space. 8.It will be an amazing ______ to travel in space. 二、短语中译英 1._______________进入太空旅行 2._______________拥有梦想 3._______________得到机会 4._______________送某人去太空 5._______________美丽的景色 6._______________太空经历 7._______________ 总有一天 8._______________使梦想成真 9._______________ … …… 的介绍 10._______________ 拍照 11._______________ ...... 迫不及待 12._______________ 期待 13._______________ 为…… 做准备 14._______________梦想做某事 15._______________ 确信 句子翻译 1.我一直梦想着去太空进行一次激动人心的旅行。 ___________________________________________ 2.我迫不及待地想开始我的旅行。（can’t wait to do sth.） ______________________________________________ 3.我真的渴望将来某一天进入太空旅行。 _______________________________________ 4.明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。(one of the …) ___________________________________________ 4.在太空中，一切都非常不同。我们不会像在地球上那样感到沉重。 ___________________________________________ 5.我们大约需要六小时才能到达那里。 _______________________________________ 6.当我们到达后，我将在月球上漫步。(be going to) ___________________________________________ 7.我得穿太空服来帮助我呼吸，因为在月球上没有空气。（have to） ___________________________________________ 8.我打算尽可能多拍一些照片，也就是说，如果我的照相机在那里依然能用的话。 (as … as …) ___________________________________________ 9.我将与航天员共进晚餐，并尝试太空食品。（be going to） ______________________________________________ 10.我希望我的梦想成真。（汉译英） ________________________________ (一) 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“太空梦想”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My dream of space travel”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What’s your dream of space travel? 2. What do you want to do if you go to space? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80- 100 左右。 My dream of space travel ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (二) 假如你校英文周刊计划推出一期以“中国航天”为主题的报道。作为校园记者之一，你负责撰写一篇关于中国航天员在空间站的一天的短文。请你根据以下内容完成此任务。 参考词汇： astronaut航天员 space station空间站 take a lunch break午休 注意: 1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese astronauts have a busy day on the space station. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to know more about their life on the space station? If so, feel free to ask! （三） 以China’s Mars Exploration为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍中国的火星探测任务“天问一号”。要求： 1. 内容包含：天问一号的发射时间、命名由来、火星探测过程、祝融号的工作、对中国航天的意义； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 不少于80词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 天宫空间站的建设在学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行，你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。 注意： （1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （3）词数80-100。 My Trip to Tiangong Space Station I have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 假如你是李华，你校英文报The Unknown World栏目向全校学生征稿，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Favourite Space Hero”为题，写一篇介绍航天员刘洋的稿件。 要点： 个人信息 1. 刘洋1978年10月出生于河南，1997年8月入伍； 经历与贡献 2. 2012年6月15日，刘洋作为中国首名女航天员，与景海鹏、刘旺乘坐神舟九号飞船进入太空，在太空停留了13天； 3. 2022年6月5日，刘洋与陈冬、蔡旭哲乘坐神舟十四号飞船进入太空，将在太空停留 180天； 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 须包含所有提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： join the army 入伍，female astronaut女航天员，Shenzhou 9 spacecraft 神舟九号飞船 My Favourite Space Hero Chinese astronauts have made great contributions to our country’s space industry. They are our heroes. Now I’d like to introduce my favourite space hero Liu Yang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （一） （2026·福建厦门·二模）假设你是中国宇航员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 提示词语： experiment实验 Dear young friends, I am Li Hua, an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! （二） （25-26九年级·安徽·一轮复习）假定你是李辉，你校在4月24日举办了“校园航天日”主题活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合下图信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 注意： 1.邮件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80～100 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $