Unit 5 课时2 Section 1-3 Listening and Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

Unit 5 Off to space 课时2 Section 1-3 Listening and Speaking分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 facility n. 设施；设备 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 pass v. 沿某方向前进；向某方向移动 experiment n. 实验；试验 prepare v. 使做好准备；把…… 预备好 句型 : 1.What will you prepare for your trip? 您会为这次旅行准备些什么？ 2. What are you going to do when you are in the spaceship ?当你身处宇宙飞船时，你会做些什么？ 语音： ) 一、首字母填空 Last week, our class planned an a______ to the city science museum. Before the trip, we began to p______ for our visit. We would do an e______ about light there. The museum has great f______ for students. When we p______ through the main hall, we saw many interesting displays. 二、语音（找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。） ( )1.A. teacher B. universe C. teenager D. doctor ( )2.A. help B. honest C. happy D. have ( )3. A. world B. word C. important D. work ( )4. A. respect B. improve C. right D. light ( )5. A.circle B..surface C.determination D.thunder 一、补全对话。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. 1 It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? 2 A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: 3 Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie myself down. A: 4 B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: 5 B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A . Sure, no problem. B . What are you up to? C . There must be a lot to learn. D . How will you sleep in space? E . But astronauts need good training. F . Can you imagine walking on the moon? G . Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 二、配对阅读 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 1 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. 2 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 3 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 4 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 5 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through TimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 一、完形填空 Many children dream of becoming astronauts. Sophia is one of them. She is a 14-year-old girl and she loves space very much. She spends all her free time reading books about the 1 . Sophia thinks space is a magic place. There are countless stars and strange planets. She is 2 in the silent and dark space. She knows living in space is not 3 . Astronauts can not walk freely because of low gravity. They must tie their things tightly. Sometimes they feel weak and tired, so they keep 4 every day. Last month, Sophia visited a space museum. She saw real spacesuits and old spaceships. The guide told her some 5 stories about astronauts. Sophia took a 6 to record every wonderful minute. She made a special plan for her future. She will study hard to learn math and science 7 . “I will never give up my dream,” Sophia said. “I hope I can 8 a spaceship one day. I want to walk on other planets and look for new lives. Even if the trip is full of 9 , I will keep going. I believe my dream will come true 10 I never stop trying.” 1．A．ocean B．universe C．forest D．river 2．A．interested B．bored C．weak D．strict 3．A．difficult B．dangerous C．easy D．hard 4．A．sleeping B．exercising C．crying D．waiting 5．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．meaningless 6．A．camera B．book C．pen D．seat 7．A．badly B．slowly C．carelessly D．well 8．A．take B．make C．drive D．send 9．A．dangers B．joys C．foods D．dreams 10．A．so B．because C．if D．but 二、阅读理解 A China’s space programme has made amazing progress in recent years. The country has built its own space station, called Tiangong, and sent many crewed spacecraft into orbit. In May 2026, Shenzhou-23 carried three astronauts—including the first astronaut from Hong Kong—to the space station. This was China’s eighth “space meeting” between different astronaut groups. A crewed spacecraft is a vehicle that carries people into space. China began developing its own crewed spacecraft in the 1990s. Shenzhou-5, launched in 2003, was China’s first crewed space mission. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, China has improved its spacecraft technology greatly. Today, Shenzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts and dock with the space station in just about 3.5 hours. The Tiangong space station is as important as the International Space Station. It has three main parts: the Tianhe core module, the Wentian lab module and the Mengtian lab module. Astronauts live and work there for months, doing hundreds of science experiments. China has also improved the safety of its spacecraft. For example, Shenzhou-23 has a new triple-layer window design to better protect astronauts from space debris. Without doubt, China’s crewed spacecraft programme is one of the best in the world. The country plans to send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. Although the journey will be difficult, China is determined to make it happen. The future of Chinese space exploration looks brighter than ever. 1．What happened in May 2026 according to the passage? A．China built the Tiangong space station. B．Shenzhou-5 was launched. C．Shenzhou-23 carried astronauts to the space station. D．Yang Liwei went to space. 2．Who was China’s first astronaut in space? A．An astronaut from Hong Kong. B．Yang Liwei. C．Bi Sheng. D．James Watt. 3．How long does it take a Shenzhou spacecraft to dock with the space station now? A．About 18 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 5.5 hours. D．About 3.5 hours. 4．What is special about Shenzhou-23’s window design? A．It has one layer of glass. B．It has a double-layer design. C．It has a triple-layer design. D．It has no special design. 5．What is China’s plan for the future? A．To build more space stations. B．To send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. C．To stop sending spacecraft. D．To move the space station. B 2050: What Will Happen to You? Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast. What changes will we see by 2050? Let’s read! ▲ Scientists are finding new ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. They study how to slow down “getting old” and even grow new body parts with special small cells (tiny parts in our bodies). By 2050, humans may live much longer than today! Smarter AI AI (Artificial Intelligence, a kind of smart computer) may be as smart as humans—or smarter! It can learn by itself and help in many areas, like science and school. Maybe one day, an AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)! Smart Cities Future cities will be very smart. AI can help control traffic: roads will be safer and less crowded. We will use green energy (like wind) instead of old energy (like coal). This makes cities good for the Earth. There will be more green parks, and pollution (污染) will be much lower! Space Travel In the future, everyone may have a chance to travel to spaces! Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)! These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way. Most importantly: Technology should help people, not take over our lives! 1．Which of the following can be put in“▲”? A．New studies B．Healthier future C．Amazing technologies D．Modern hospitals 2．According to the text, the future AI teachers might _______. A．offer more online classes B．focus more on homework checking C．make special lessons based on students’ needs D．teach students to create their own lessons 3．What can we see in the future cities? A．More people and more pollution. B．Taller buildings and busier roads. C．Safer roads and less pollution. D．More factories and fewer green parks. 4．What can we learn from the “Space travel” part? A．Space travel is better suited for adults. B．It’s easy to build homes on other planets now. C．Few believe we can travel to space in the future. D．Scientists are trying to help humans live in space. 5．What does the writer want to tell us about new technologies? A．We should use AI more often. B．They are too dangerous to use. C．Most people aren’t ready for them. D．It’s important to use them the right way. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is a diary kept by Li Jun 1 10 October, 2053. I’m so happy that I’ll be one of the first 2 (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship 3 (leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait to go there right now. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so we will spend about four days 4 (get) there. There is much 5 (low) gravity than the Earth in space, so we’ll be floating in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 6 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 7 gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I 8 (walk) on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 9 (breath) because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as 10 (more) photos as I can, that is to say, if my camera still works up there... 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s Plan to Explore the Solar System On March 8, 2026, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shared its new plan for solar system exploration. The plan includes three big steps. First, in 2028, China will launch the Tianwen-3 mission. Its goal is to collect samples from Mars and bring them back to Earth. This is very difficult because Mars has thin atmosphere and dust storms. But CNSA scientists have designed a special spacecraft to solve these problems. Second, in 2032, China will send a probe to Jupiter. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with 95 moons. The probe will study Jupiter’s atmosphere and one of its moons, Europa, which may have an ocean under its icy surface. Third, by 2040, China hopes to build a small research station on the Moon’s south pole. This station will use solar power and water from lunar soil (as discovered in 2025). Astronauts will stay there for short periods to do experiments. CNSA also plans to train more young scientists. Starting in 2027, high school students can join space camps to learn about rocket design and planetary science. “The future of space exploration depends on young people,” said Dr. Wang from CNSA．“We want to inspire them to dream big.” These plans show that China is serious about exploring space. While challenges exist, the journey to the stars has already begun. 1．When will China launch the Tianwen-3 mission? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why is collecting samples from Mars difficult? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．What will the probe sent to Jupiter in 2032 study? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．How will the Moon research station get water? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．Who will CNSA train to support future space exploration? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Off to space 课时2 Section 1-3 Listening and Speaking分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 ( 词汇 facility n. 设施；设备 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇 pass v. 沿某方向前进；向某方向移动 experiment n. 实验；试验 prepare v. 使做好准备；把…… 预备好 句型 : 1.What will you prepare for your trip? 您会为这次旅行准备些什么？ 2. What are you going to do when you are in the spaceship ?当你身处宇宙飞船时，你会做些什么？ 语音： ) 一、首字母填空 Last week, our class planned an a______ to the city science museum. Before the trip, we began to p______ for our visit. We would do an e______ about light there. The museum has great f______ for students. When we p______ through the main hall, we saw many interesting displays. 【答案】1.adventure 2.prepare 3. experiment 4. facilities 5. passed 二、语音（找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。） ( )1.A. teacher B. universe C. teenager D. doctor ( )2.A. help B. honest C. happy D. have ( )3. A. world B. word C. important D. work ( )4. A. respect B. improve C. right D. light ( )5. A.circle B..surface C.determination D.thunder 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 一、补全对话。 A: Hey, Rick. Would you like to be an astronaut? B: Sure. 1 It’s so difficult! A: Good for you! Training takes about two years. B: It does? 2 A: Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity(重力). B: That’s interesting. A: 3 Have you ever imagined that? B: Yes. I think I’ll tie myself down. A: 4 B: Yes. Astronauts have already done that. A: 5 B: Yes. But it will take a long time to get there. A . Sure, no problem. B . What are you up to? C . There must be a lot to learn. D . How will you sleep in space? E . But astronauts need good training. F . Can you imagine walking on the moon? G . Have you imagined travelling to other planets? 【答案】1 . E 2 . C 3 . D 4 . F 5 . G 【解析】本文是一则对话，对话中A和B谈论了成为宇航员所需要的训练。 1 . 根据后文“It’s so difficult!”可知，这里要说成为宇航员的困难之处，所以E选项“但是宇航员需要良好的训练。”符合语境。故选E。 2 . 根据后文“Yes, you’re right. For example, astronauts have to learn to do things without gravity”可知，这里在说宇航员需要学很多东西，所以C选项“一定有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选C。 3 . 根据后文“Have you ever imagined that?”中的“that”可知，这里提到了一件失重状态下所做的事情，结合后文“I think I’ll tie myself down”，所以选项D“你将如何在太空中睡觉？”符合语境。故选D。 4 . 根据后文“Yes. Astronauts have already done that”可知，这里仍是一般疑问句，询问一件宇航员在太空做的事情，所以选项F“你能想象在月球上行走吗？”符合语境。故选F。 5 . 根据后文“Yes. But it will take a long time to get there.”可知，询问的内容有关达到某个地方，所以选项G“你想象过去其他星球旅行吗？”符合语境。故选G。 二、配对阅读 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个不同的主题展厅。请根据Jack, Mary, Lucy, Henry, David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 1 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. 2 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 3 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 4 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 5 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through TimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同的主题展厅，需要根据Jack、Mary、Lucy、Henry、David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 【详解】1．根据“Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou - 21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jack对宇宙飞船感兴趣，希望了解更多关于宇宙飞船的知识。选项C“宇宙飞船内部。观赏不同宇宙飞船的精细模型和图片。在这里你可以获得关于飞船每个部分的更多信息，比如它是如何制造的、有什么功能。”与Jack的兴趣匹配。故选C。 2．根据“Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Mary喜欢晚上看星星，已经从地理课上学到了一些关于银河系的知识，还想知道更多。选项E“恒星与银河系。观赏恒星的真实景象，了解更多关于银河系的知识。对于任何喜欢仰望夜空的人来说，这里都是绝佳去处。”与Mary的兴趣匹配。故选E。 3．根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对关于地球的一切都感兴趣，正在做一个关于地球的学校项目，需要更多信息。选项F“我们的家园星球。了解地球 —— 我们赖以生存的星球。通过图片和视频，你可以探索它的环境以及在宇宙中的位置。”与Lucy的兴趣匹配。故选F。 4．根据“Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Henry非常喜欢不同的机器人，未来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“穿越时空的机器人。这个展厅展示了各种各样的机器人。你可以了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机械的。”与Henry的兴趣匹配。故选A。 5．根据“David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there.”可知，David长大后想成为一名宇航员，一直想象着去太空旅行并在那里生活。选项D“太空生活。宇航员如何飞向太空并在那里生活？太空里的环境是什么样的？在这个展厅里找到所有答案。”与David的兴趣匹配。故选D。 一、完形填空 Many children dream of becoming astronauts. Sophia is one of them. She is a 14-year-old girl and she loves space very much. She spends all her free time reading books about the 1 . Sophia thinks space is a magic place. There are countless stars and strange planets. She is 2 in the silent and dark space. She knows living in space is not 3 . Astronauts can not walk freely because of low gravity. They must tie their things tightly. Sometimes they feel weak and tired, so they keep 4 every day. Last month, Sophia visited a space museum. She saw real spacesuits and old spaceships. The guide told her some 5 stories about astronauts. Sophia took a 6 to record every wonderful minute. She made a special plan for her future. She will study hard to learn math and science 7 . “I will never give up my dream,” Sophia said. “I hope I can 8 a spaceship one day. I want to walk on other planets and look for new lives. Even if the trip is full of 9 , I will keep going. I believe my dream will come true 10 I never stop trying.” 1．A．ocean B．universe C．forest D．river 2．A．interested B．bored C．weak D．strict 3．A．difficult B．dangerous C．easy D．hard 4．A．sleeping B．exercising C．crying D．waiting 5．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．meaningless 6．A．camera B．book C．pen D．seat 7．A．badly B．slowly C．carelessly D．well 8．A．take B．make C．drive D．send 9．A．dangers B．joys C．foods D．dreams 10．A．so B．because C．if D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了热爱太空的14岁女孩Sophia的航天梦。她了解太空生活的不易，在参观太空博物馆后更加坚定目标，努力学习数理知识，坚信只要永不停止尝试，就能实现自己的航天梦想。 【详解】 1．句意：她把所有空闲时间都用来读关于宇宙的书籍。 前文提到Sophia热爱太空，对应的阅读内容是和宇宙相关的，应用universe“宇宙”。ocean“海洋”，forest“森林”，river“河流”，均与太空主题无关。 2．句意：她对寂静而黑暗的太空充满兴趣。 “be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合她热爱太空的设定。bored“厌烦的”，weak“虚弱的”，strict“严格的”，均不符合语境与固定搭配。 3．句意：她知道在太空生活并不容易。 后文列举了低重力无法自由行走、物品必须绑紧、身体易疲惫等不便，说明太空生活并不轻松，应用easy“容易的”。difficult“困难的”，dangerous“危险的”，hard“艰难的”，填入后与not连用均不符合后文侧重“生活不便、不轻松”的表意。 4．句意：有时他们会感到虚弱疲惫，因此每天都坚持锻炼。 为了应对太空环境对身体的影响，宇航员需要坚持锻炼保持状态，应用exercising“锻炼”。sleeping“睡觉”，crying“哭泣”，waiting“等待”，均不符合保持身体状态的逻辑。 5．句意：导游给她讲了一些关于宇航员的精彩故事。 Sophia热爱太空，导游讲述的宇航员相关故事是令人惊叹的，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。boring“无聊的”，terrible“可怕的”，meaningless“无意义的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：Sophia拿出相机记录下每一个精彩的瞬间。 能记录画面瞬间的工具是相机，应用camera“相机”。book“书本”，pen“钢笔”，seat“座位”，均不具备记录瞬间的功能。 7．句意：她会努力学习，把数学和科学学好。 副词well修饰动词learn，表“学得好”，符合为梦想努力学习的语境。badly“糟糕地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合努力学习的状态。 8．句意：我希望有一天能驾驶宇宙飞船。 “drive a spaceship”是常用搭配，意为“驾驶宇宙飞船”，符合宇航员的职业行为。take“拿取”，make“制作”，send“发送”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：即使这场旅途充满危险，我也会坚持走下去。 太空探索存在诸多未知与风险，应用dangers“危险”。joys“乐趣”，foods“食物”，dreams“梦想”，均不符合“坚持前行”的转折逻辑。 10．句意：我相信如果我永不停止尝试，我的梦想就会实现。 后半句是前半句成立的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。so“所以”表结果，because“因为”表原因，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑关系。 二、阅读理解 A China’s space programme has made amazing progress in recent years. The country has built its own space station, called Tiangong, and sent many crewed spacecraft into orbit. In May 2026, Shenzhou-23 carried three astronauts—including the first astronaut from Hong Kong—to the space station. This was China’s eighth “space meeting” between different astronaut groups. A crewed spacecraft is a vehicle that carries people into space. China began developing its own crewed spacecraft in the 1990s. Shenzhou-5, launched in 2003, was China’s first crewed space mission. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, China has improved its spacecraft technology greatly. Today, Shenzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts and dock with the space station in just about 3.5 hours. The Tiangong space station is as important as the International Space Station. It has three main parts: the Tianhe core module, the Wentian lab module and the Mengtian lab module. Astronauts live and work there for months, doing hundreds of science experiments. China has also improved the safety of its spacecraft. For example, Shenzhou-23 has a new triple-layer window design to better protect astronauts from space debris. Without doubt, China’s crewed spacecraft programme is one of the best in the world. The country plans to send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. Although the journey will be difficult, China is determined to make it happen. The future of Chinese space exploration looks brighter than ever. 1．What happened in May 2026 according to the passage? A．China built the Tiangong space station. B．Shenzhou-5 was launched. C．Shenzhou-23 carried astronauts to the space station. D．Yang Liwei went to space. 2．Who was China’s first astronaut in space? A．An astronaut from Hong Kong. B．Yang Liwei. C．Bi Sheng. D．James Watt. 3．How long does it take a Shenzhou spacecraft to dock with the space station now? A．About 18 hours. B．About 9 hours. C．About 5.5 hours. D．About 3.5 hours. 4．What is special about Shenzhou-23’s window design? A．It has one layer of glass. B．It has a double-layer design. C．It has a triple-layer design. D．It has no special design. 5．What is China’s plan for the future? A．To build more space stations. B．To send astronauts to the Moon before 2030. C．To stop sending spacecraft. D．To move the space station. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国载人航天工程的发展历程、神舟系列飞船、天宫空间站以及未来的探月计划。 【详解】1．根据第一段“In May 2026, Shenzhou-23 carried three astronauts—including the first astronaut from Hong Kong—to the space station.”可知，2026年5月神舟二十三号载人飞船将三名宇航员送入空间站。 2．根据第二段“Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space.”可知，杨利伟是中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。 3．根据第二段“Today, Shenzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts and dock with the space station in just about 3.5 hours.”可知，现在神舟飞船与空间站对接大约需要3.5小时。 4．根据第三段“Shenzhou-23 has a new triple-layer window design to better protect astronauts from space debris.”可知，神舟二十三号的窗户采用三层设计，以更好地保护宇航员免受太空碎片伤害。 5．根据第四段“The country plans to send astronauts to the Moon before 2030.”可知，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 B 2050: What Will Happen to You? Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast. What changes will we see by 2050? Let’s read! ▲ Scientists are finding new ways to help people live longer and healthier lives. They study how to slow down “getting old” and even grow new body parts with special small cells (tiny parts in our bodies). By 2050, humans may live much longer than today! Smarter AI AI (Artificial Intelligence, a kind of smart computer) may be as smart as humans—or smarter! It can learn by itself and help in many areas, like science and school. Maybe one day, an AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)! Smart Cities Future cities will be very smart. AI can help control traffic: roads will be safer and less crowded. We will use green energy (like wind) instead of old energy (like coal). This makes cities good for the Earth. There will be more green parks, and pollution (污染) will be much lower! Space Travel In the future, everyone may have a chance to travel to spaces! Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)! These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way. Most importantly: Technology should help people, not take over our lives! 1．Which of the following can be put in“▲”? A．New studies B．Healthier future C．Amazing technologies D．Modern hospitals 2．According to the text, the future AI teachers might _______. A．offer more online classes B．focus more on homework checking C．make special lessons based on students’ needs D．teach students to create their own lessons 3．What can we see in the future cities? A．More people and more pollution. B．Taller buildings and busier roads. C．Safer roads and less pollution. D．More factories and fewer green parks. 4．What can we learn from the “Space travel” part? A．Space travel is better suited for adults. B．It’s easy to build homes on other planets now. C．Few believe we can travel to space in the future. D．Scientists are trying to help humans live in space. 5．What does the writer want to tell us about new technologies? A．We should use AI more often. B．They are too dangerous to use. C．Most people aren’t ready for them. D．It’s important to use them the right way. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了到2050年，由于科技的快速发展，在生命科学与健康、人工智能、智慧城市、太空旅行等方面可能发生的变化，并强调要正确使用新技术，让科技造福人类。 【详解】 1．根据表格的第一句“Our world is changing quickly because technology (技术) is developing fast.” 指出了“technology”是文本的主体，“Amazing technologies”作标题比较符合。 2．根据表格的“Smart AI”描述的“AI teacher can make special lessons just for you (fit your needs well)!” 指出了AI teacher can make special lessons来匹配不同学生的需求。“make special lessons based on students’ needs”与此句的语境符合。 3．根据表格的“Smart Cities”描述的“roads will be safer and less crowded.”和“There will be more green parks, and pollution(污染) will be much lower!” 指出了roads会变得更安全，而且污染会更少。“Safer roads and less pollution.”与这两句的语境符合。 4．表格的“Space Travel”描述的“Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Scientists are making special space homes and new ways to grow food. Maybe someday, we can build homes on Mars (a planet like Earth)！”指出了科学家正在努力为人类创造特别的太空家，有一天，人类可以在火星上建造家园。“Scientists are trying to help humans live in space.”表示“科学家正在努力帮助人类在太空上居住”。 5．表格最后段的“These new technologies will bring many cool things that seem “not possible” today. But we must use them in a good and safe way.”指出了我们应该以正确和安全的方式使用新科技。“It’s important to use them the right way.”表示“用正确的方式使用它们(指代新科技)很重要”。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 This is a diary kept by Li Jun 1 10 October, 2053. I’m so happy that I’ll be one of the first 2 (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship 3 (leave) the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait to go there right now. The Moon is about 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so we will spend about four days 4 (get) there. There is much 5 (low) gravity than the Earth in space, so we’ll be floating in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie 6 (we) to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! 7 gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I 8 (walk) on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me 9 (breath) because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as 10 (more) photos as I can, that is to say, if my camera still works up there... 【答案】 1．on 2．students 3．will leave/is leaving 4．getting 5．lower 6．ourselves 7．Without 8．will walk 9．breathe/to breathe 10．many 【导语】本文是一篇日记体记叙文。文章以第一人称讲述了李军在2053年10月10日记录自己即将作为首批学生之一乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球的激动心情，并介绍了太空旅行的相关情况，包括行程时间、失重环境、生活挑战及登月计划。 【详解】 1．句意：这是李军于2053年10月10日写的一篇日记。根据“10 October, 2053”可知，此处表示具体日期，英语中在某一天用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：我很高兴明天我将成为首批进入太空的学生之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”。因此，student需用复数形式。故填students。 3．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午 9 点离开地球。根据“It’ll take”可知，此处表示将来的动作，可用一般将来时will leave；也可表示按计划安排的动作，用现在进行时表将来is leaving，故填will leave/is leaving。 4．句意：月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们将花费大约四天的时间到达那里。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，get的动名词形式是getting，故填getting。 5．句意：太空中的重力比地球上的低得多，所以我们将在宇宙飞船里漂浮。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，low的比较级是lower，故填lower。 6．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中飘走！tie是及物动词，后接宾语，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 7．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们每天都必须锻炼。根据“our bodies may get weak”可知，此处表示“没有”，且空后是名词“gravity”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。 8．句意：当我们到达时，我将在月球上行走。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will walk。 9．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，breath的动词形式是 breathe，故填breathe/to breathe。 10．句意：我要尽可能多地拍照。“as+形容词原级+as sb. can”是固定用法，意为“某人尽可能……”，more的原级是many，修饰可数名词复数photos，故填many。 四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 China’s Plan to Explore the Solar System On March 8, 2026, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) shared its new plan for solar system exploration. The plan includes three big steps. First, in 2028, China will launch the Tianwen-3 mission. Its goal is to collect samples from Mars and bring them back to Earth. This is very difficult because Mars has thin atmosphere and dust storms. But CNSA scientists have designed a special spacecraft to solve these problems. Second, in 2032, China will send a probe to Jupiter. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with 95 moons. The probe will study Jupiter’s atmosphere and one of its moons, Europa, which may have an ocean under its icy surface. Third, by 2040, China hopes to build a small research station on the Moon’s south pole. This station will use solar power and water from lunar soil (as discovered in 2025). Astronauts will stay there for short periods to do experiments. CNSA also plans to train more young scientists. Starting in 2027, high school students can join space camps to learn about rocket design and planetary science. “The future of space exploration depends on young people,” said Dr. Wang from CNSA．“We want to inspire them to dream big.” These plans show that China is serious about exploring space. While challenges exist, the journey to the stars has already begun. 1．When will China launch the Tianwen-3 mission? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 2．Why is collecting samples from Mars difficult? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 3．What will the probe sent to Jupiter in 2032 study? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 4．How will the Moon research station get water? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 5．Who will CNSA train to support future space exploration? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In 2028. 2．Because Mars has thin atmosphere and dust storms./Thin atmosphere and dust storms. 3．Jupiter’s atmosphere and Europa. 4．From lunar soil./By using lunar soil. 5. Young scientists./High school students. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公布太阳系探索新计划，包含三大实施步骤以及人才培养相关安排。 【详解】1．第二段第1句直接给出“First, in 2028, China will launch the Tianwen‑3 mission.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 2．第二段第3句明确指出“This is very difficult because Mars has thin atmosphere and dust storms.”。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 3．第三段第3句直接给出“The probe will study Jupiter’s atmosphere and one of its moons, Europa, which may have an ocean under its icy surface.”，截取核心作答信息。 4．第四段第2句明确“This station will use solar power and water from lunar soil (as discovered in 2025).”，这是原文中的水源相关信息，直接提取。 5．第五段第1‑2句直接给出 “CNSA also plans to train more young scientists. Starting in 2027, high school students can join space camps to learn about rocket design and planetary science.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $