第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练 配套教学课件 新课标 深圳天骄文化传播有限公司 1 第一部分　 基础课堂 Unit 7　Reading Mark Twain 2 目录 CONTENTS Period 1　词汇课时 背诵清单 Period 2　阅读课时 Period 3　听说课时 Period 4　语法课时 Period 5　写作课时 Period 6　拓展课时 周测卷 3 背 诵 清 单 A 4 第一部分　基础课堂 5 第一部分　基础课堂 6 第一部分　基础课堂 7 第一部分　基础课堂 8 第一部分　基础课堂 9 第一部分　基础课堂 10 第一部分　基础课堂 11 第一部分　基础课堂 12 第一部分　基础课堂 13 第一部分　基础课堂 14 第一部分　基础课堂 15 第一部分　基础课堂 16 第一部分　基础课堂 17 第一部分　基础课堂 18 第一部分　基础课堂 19 第一部分　基础课堂 20 Period 1　词汇课时 B 第一部分　基础课堂 21 sank pity journalist 第一部分　基础课堂 22 particular bet brief surveyed 第一部分　基础课堂 23 failure aloud gentleman 第一部分　基础课堂 24 dventure umour pring ilot fterwards 第一部分　基础课堂 25 peaker egard aint bsorbed oncern 第一部分　基础课堂 26 report back to paid no attention to 第一部分　基础课堂 27 go on carried on with get tired is associated with 第一部分　基础课堂 28 set off all sorts of public speaker make a fortune 第一部分　基础课堂 29 humorous association briefly journalist failure 第一部分　基础课堂 30 regards concerned pitiful surveyor sorted 第一部分　基础课堂 31 humour associate concerned failure 第一部分　基础课堂 32 briefly journalist pitiful sorting with as a 第一部分　基础课堂 33 deeply are set 第一部分　基础课堂 34 to be a attracted writing disappointed meaningful 第一部分　基础课堂 35 but as 第一部分　基础课堂 36 Period 2　阅读课时 C 第一部分　基础课堂 37 paint the fence fill…with… as if the weight of the world one's heart sink further 第一部分　基础课堂 38 survey one's progress have fun burn sb like fire pick up one's brush pay no attention to 第一部分　基础课堂 39 carry on with the task be fully absorbed in be particular about a pretend look of concern make fun of get a chance to do sth all sorts of toys report back to sb set off with a spring in one's step 第一部分　基础课堂 40 was particular about 第一部分　基础课堂 41 paid no attention to survey his progress picked up his brush burned him like fire 第一部分　基础课堂 42 was fully absorbed in paint the fence make fun of 第一部分　基础课堂 43 as if carry on with 第一部分　基础课堂 44 to get a chance with a spring in his step 第一部分　基础课堂 45 to finish having 第一部分　基础课堂 46 him calmly about to worry a 第一部分　基础课堂 47 but were collected cheerful 第一部分　基础课堂 48 第一部分　基础课堂 49 第一部分　基础课堂 50 第一部分　基础课堂 51 B C D B A C 第一部分　基础课堂 52 D A C D 第一部分　基础课堂 53 D Period 3　听说课时 第一部分　基础课堂 54 make bets with others sit down to have a rest the character that impresses me most a clever but naughty boy describe a character in a story 第一部分　基础课堂 55 go back to work after a while an appealing story a bright and fresh Saturday morning show approval for others' ideas 第一部分　基础课堂 56 describe characters set off 第一部分　基础课堂 57 was naughty but clever tricked into After a while show approval 第一部分　基础课堂 58 miss out picked up life experiences 第一部分　基础课堂 59 characters impresses amazing pretended are practising 第一部分　基础课堂 60 experiences the liveliest funny to paint is regarded 第一部分　基础课堂 61 Who is your favourite character from Mark Twain's stories? The boys can't wait to try painting Tom's nice wooden fence today. 第一部分　基础课堂 62 Among all the characters, Tom Sawyer impressed me the most. 第一部分　基础课堂 63 Tom is the most interesting character I have ever read about. I've never read about fun tricks than those from the smart boy Tom. 第一部分　基础课堂 64 Those naughty boys continue to make bets about cave trips in town. 第一部分　基础课堂 65 第一部分　基础课堂 66 第一部分　基础课堂 67 第一部分　基础课堂 68 A D F 第一部分　基础课堂 69 B E 第一部分　基础课堂 70 Period 4　语法课时 E 第一部分　基础课堂 71 第一部分　基础课堂 72 第一部分　基础课堂 73 第一部分　基础课堂 74 第一部分　基础课堂 75 第一部分　基础课堂 76 第一部分　基础课堂 77 who/that which/that// that// 第一部分　基础课堂 78 that that// who/that which/that 第一部分　基础课堂 79 Tom is the boy who painted the fence. I read a story that/which was written by Mark Twain. The boy who walked past was Ben. 第一部分　基础课堂 80 The fence that Tom had to paint was long. We like the trick that Tom thought of. 第一部分　基础课堂 81 This is the funniest story that I have ever read. 第一部分　基础课堂 82 第一部分　基础课堂 83 shaping to create which 第一部分　基础课堂 84 touched carefully lively were produced that 第一部分　基础课堂 85 a as 第一部分　基础课堂 86 第一部分　基础课堂 87 第一部分　基础课堂 88 第一部分　基础课堂 89 第一部分　基础课堂 90 第一部分　基础课堂 91 C 第一部分　基础课堂 92 D 第一部分　基础课堂 93 B 第一部分　基础课堂 94 A C 第一部分　基础课堂 95 Period 5　写作课时 F 第一部分　基础课堂 96 第一部分　基础课堂 97 第一部分　基础课堂 98 第一部分　基础课堂 99 第一部分　基础课堂 100 第一部分　基础课堂 101 第一部分　基础课堂 102 第一部分　基础课堂 103 第一部分　基础课堂 104 第一部分　基础课堂 105 第一部分　基础课堂 106 第一部分　基础课堂 107 第一部分　基础课堂 108 第一部分　基础课堂 109 第一部分　基础课堂 110 第一部分　基础课堂 111 第一部分　基础课堂 112 第一部分　基础课堂 113 第一部分　基础课堂 114 第一部分　基础课堂 115 第一部分　基础课堂 116 Period 6　拓展课时 G 第一部分　基础课堂 117 be best known as the pen name of… search for gold make a fortune put experiences into writing 第一部分　基础课堂 118 be regarded as 在一家报社工作 做演讲 独特的幽默 最终(出现)在他的故事里 第一部分　基础课堂 119 is best known as the pen name of 第一部分　基础课堂 120 ended up in 第一部分　基础课堂 121 第一部分　基础课堂 122 第一部分　基础课堂 123 第一部分　基础课堂 124 第一部分　基础课堂 125 第一部分　基础课堂 126 A 第一部分　基础课堂 127 D 第一部分　基础课堂 128 D 第一部分　基础课堂 129 B 第一部分　基础课堂 130 D 第一部分　基础课堂 131 Asian the has become 第一部分　基础课堂 132 was written exploration with 第一部分　基础课堂 133 Although/Though greatly worries their 第一部分　基础课堂 134 Mark Twain is a great writer who has unique humour. 第一部分　基础课堂 135 第一部分　基础课堂 136 周 测 卷 I 第一部分　基础课堂 137 第一部分　基础课堂 138 第一部分　基础课堂 139 第一部分　基础课堂 140 第一部分　基础课堂 141 第一部分　基础课堂 142 D C A B B C 第一部分　基础课堂 143 A A B B 第一部分　基础课堂 144 第一部分　基础课堂 145 第一部分　基础课堂 146 第一部分　基础课堂 147 第一部分　基础课堂 148 第一部分　基础课堂 149 D 第一部分　基础课堂 150 C A 第一部分　基础课堂 151 B 第一部分　基础课堂 152 A 第一部分　基础课堂 153 第一部分　基础课堂 154 第一部分　基础课堂 155 第一部分　基础课堂 156 第一部分　基础课堂 157 B 第一部分　基础课堂 158 C A 第一部分　基础课堂 159 D 第一部分　基础课堂 160 D 第一部分　基础课堂 161 第一部分　基础课堂 162 第一部分　基础课堂 163 第一部分　基础课堂 164 第一部分　基础课堂 165 A B 第一部分　基础课堂 166 C 第一部分　基础课堂 167 D 第一部分　基础课堂 168 D 第一部分　基础课堂 169 第一部分　基础课堂 170 F A 第一部分　基础课堂 171 B D 第一部分　基础课堂 172 E 第一部分　基础课堂 173 第一部分　基础课堂 174 第一部分　基础课堂 175 第一部分　基础课堂 176 第一部分　基础课堂 177 B F E 第一部分　基础课堂 178 D A 第一部分　基础课堂 179 development 第一部分　基础课堂 180 to experience whether ourselves 第一部分　基础课堂 181 at conversations 第一部分　基础课堂 182 a carefully 第一部分　基础课堂 183 are filled better 第一部分　基础课堂 184 第一部分　基础课堂 185 第一部分　基础课堂 186 第一部分　基础课堂 187 第一部分　基础课堂 188 一、词汇拓展 1．humour n. 幽默；幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的；风趣的 a sense of humour 幽默感 2．imagine v. 想象；设想 imagination n. 想象力 imaginary adj. 虚构的 use one's imagination 发挥某人的想象力 3．write v. 写作；书写 writer n. 作家 a famous writer 一名著名的作家 be written by… 由……撰写 4．particular adj. 特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv. 尤其；特别 be particular about 讲究；挑剔 5．think v. 思考；认为 thought n. 想法；思想 thinker n. 思想家 deep thoughts 深刻的想法 6．tire v. (使)疲劳 tired adj. 疲惫的 tiring adj. 令人疲惫的 get tired 变得疲倦 7．concern v. 使担忧 n. 担心；忧虑 concerned adj. 关心的；担忧的 be concerned about 关心；担忧 8．pity n. 遗憾；可惜 pitiful adj. 可怜的；令人惋惜的 feel pity for sb 同情某人 9.sort n. 种类；类别 v. 分类；整理 sorted adj. 分类好的 sort out 整理；解决 10．survey n. 查看；调查 surveyor n. 勘测员 do a survey 做一项调查 11．associate v. 联系 association n. 关联；联系 associate A with B 把A与B联系起来 12．fail v. 失败；未能(做到) failure n. 失败 fail to do sth 未能做某事 13．print v. 打印；印刷 printer n. 打印机 printing n. 印刷术；打印 printing houses 印刷厂 14．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的 briefly adv. 简短地 a brief introduction 简短的介绍 15．speak v. 讲 speaker n. 说话者；演讲者 a public speaker 一位公众演说家 16．regard v. 把……视为；看待 regards n. 问候；致意 regard…as… 把……看作…… 17．journalist n. 新闻记者 journal n. 日记；期刊 a famous journalist 一名著名的记者 二、重点短语 1．make fun of 取笑；嘲笑 2．pick up 捡起；重新开始 3．carry on with sth 继续做某事；坚持干某事 4．be particular about 讲究；挑剔 5．get tired 变得疲倦 6．go on 继续下去；持续 7．after a while 过了一会儿 8．a pretend look of concern 假装出一副关切的表情 9．be absorbed in 全神贯注于 10．pay no attention to 不注意……；忽视…… 11．all sorts of 各种各样的 12．come along the road 沿路走来 13．make a fortune 发财；赚大钱 14．pay…back (向某人)还钱 15．first­person point of view 第一人称视角 16．public speaker 发言人；演讲者 17．with a spring in one's step 迈着轻快的步伐 18．report back to sb 向某人汇报 19．do a trick 变戏法；耍花招 20．appeal to sb 吸引；引起好感 三、重点句型 1．Tom was so clever that he found a good way to let others help him paint the fence. 汤姆非常聪明，以至于他想到了一个好办法，让别人帮他刷栅栏。 2．People always want the things that they cannot get easily. 人们总是想要那些难以轻易得到的东西。 3．Although Tom is naughty, he is brave, clever and full of imagination. 虽然汤姆很调皮，但他勇敢、聪明且富有想象力。 4．It is wise of Tom to use his wisdom to solve the difficult problem. 汤姆运用智慧来解决这个难题，十分明智。 5．Reading classic novels can bring us happiness and teach us valuable lessons. 阅读经典小说能给我们带来快乐，也能教会我们宝贵的道理。 6．We should learn good qualities from characters in storybooks. 我们应该从故事人物身上学习优良品质。 四、背诵范文(书籍介绍、人物评价、阅读感悟) My Favourite Book Reading classic books is a great way to enrich our mind. Among all the literary works that I have read, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favourite novel that was created by Mark Twain, a famous American short story writer. This book is full of funny plots that bring readers endless joy and meaningful lessons. Tom Sawyer is a brave and clever boy who is the main character of the whole story. Though he is a little naughty, he has rich imagination and quick wits. The trick that he uses to finish the fence work impresses me deeply. Instead of complaining about boring work, he finds a smart way to turn hard tasks into fun and gets other boys to help him. This great book has a lasting influence on me. Whenever I face trouble that makes me upset, I will stop complaining and think in creative ways just like Tom. It is the most valuable story that I have ever read, and I strongly recommend it to everyone. 【基础巩固】 一、根据汉语提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1．The boat ____ (下沉) slowly in the river last night. 2．I feel deep _____ (遗憾) for not reading Mark Twain's works earlier. 3．The __________ (新闻记者) interviewed Mark Twain about his life. 4．We should not be ___________ (挑剔的) about small things in our daily life. 5．He ___ (打赌) that he could finish the yard work faster than Tom yesterday. 6．Please give me a(n) ______ (简洁的) introduction of this famous writer. 7．She ________ (审视) every detail of the plan and found out its hidden problem. 8．The man's _______ (失败) made him learn a lot about writing. 9．The teacher encourages her students to read the passage ______ (大声地). 10．A kind _________ (彬彬有礼的人) helped the poor boy finish his homework. 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1．Tom was a boy full of a________ and always looked for fun. 2．Mark Twain's stories are full of h_____ and make readers laugh. 3．Her eyes are filled with s_____ and she always brings warmth to people around her. 4．Mark Twain once worked as a riverboat p____ on Mississippi. 5．We had a long talk and a_________ we understood each other much better. 6．As a famous public s_______, his speeches won lots of fans. 7．People r_____ Mark Twain as one of the greatest American writers. 8．Tom picked up a brush to p____ the wooden fence. 9．Ben was a_______ in watching Tom's special painting work. 10．Tom put on a pretend look of c______ to fool Ben. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 get tired　pay no attention to　report back to　public speaker be associated with　go on　set off　all sorts of　carry on with　make a fortune 1．He will ______________ the manager once he learns about the latest situation. 2．Ben ________________ Tom at first and wanted to go swimming. 3．Life must _____ even when we meet unexpected trouble along our way. 4．Even when others laughed at him, he _______________ his task quietly. 5．You will _________ if you keep working for many hours without proper rest. 6．This special old custom __________________ local culture and long history. 7．After getting many toys, Tom _______ happily to find his aunt. 8．He collected ____________ small gifts from other children. 9．Mark Twain became a popular ______________ after publishing stories. 10．He tried to ______________ by searching for gold but failed. 【能力提升】 一、词性变换。 1．humour n. 幽默；幽默感→________ adj. 幽默的；风趣的 2．associate v. 联系→___________ n. 关联；联系 3．brief adj. 简洁的；简单的→_______ adv. 简短地 4．journal n. 日记；期刊→__________ n. 新闻记者 5．fail v. 失败；未能(做到)→_______ n. 失败 6．regard v. 把……视为；看待→_______ n. 问候；致意 7．concern v. 使担忧→_________ adj. 关心的；担忧的 8．pity n. 遗憾；可惜→_______ adj. 可怜的；令人惋惜的 9．survey v．/n. 查看；调查→________ n. 勘测员 10．sort v. 分类；整理→______ adj. 分类好的 二、根据句意，在横线处填上合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．Mark Twain's stories are full of ______ (humourous). 2．People often _________ (associate) Mark Twain with the Mississippi River. 3．Parents are always _________ (concern) about their children's growth. 4．He saw his _______ (fail) as a chance to learn. 5．The speaker spoke ________ (brief) about his life experience. 6．He worked as a ___________ (journal) before he became a writer. 7．The little boy looked so _______ (pity) that everyone wanted to help him. 8．She spent an hour _______ (sort) out her old books. 9．He is a man ____ a good sense of humour. 10．Many people regard him __ a master of humorous stories. 11．It is _ pity that few people know his early life. 三、语法填空。 Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. People often associate him with the Mississippi River, which shaped his life and writing style. Before he became a writer, he worked as a river pilot. The hard experiences on the river 1.______ (deep) influenced his later works. Many of his stories 2._______ (set) in small towns along the river, full of lively characters and warm humour. When he was young, he once played a trick on his friends by pretending 3._____ (be) tired while painting a fence. This story comes from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 4._ world­famous novel. Readers are always 5._________ (attract) by his special first­person point of view. Twain's 6._______ (write) is valued for its brief and funny language. He seldom felt 7.____________ (disappoint) with his stories after careful revision. His works carry 8.__________ (mean) ideas about society and human nature. Though he met lots of failures in his early life, he never gave up writing. He made a fortune from public speeches afterwards, 9.___ he still kept a simple lifestyle. We regard Mark Twain 10.__ a master of humour, and his books are still widely read all over the world today. 【基础巩固】 一、汉译英。 1．粉刷栅栏 _______________ 2．用……装满……_______________ 3．好像；似乎 _____ 4．全世界的重量 _______________________ 5．心情愈发低落 ________________________ 6．查看某人的进度 _____________________ 7．玩得开心 ________ 8．使某人内心煎熬万分 _________________ 9．拿起刷子 ___________________ 10．不理会；毫不在乎 ___________________ 11．继续干活 ______________________ 12．全神贯注于 ____________________ 13．讲究；挑剔 ___________________ 14．故作担忧的神情 _________________________ 15．取笑；嘲笑 ___________ 16．获得做某事的机会 ______________________ 17．各种各样的玩具 _________________ 18．向某人汇报 _________________ 19．脚步轻快地离开 ___________________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 be fully absorbed in　be particular about　make fun of　burn sb like fire paint the fence　pick up one's brush　survey one's progress　pay no attention to 1．Tom's aunt ____________________ her yard, so she only trusted him to finish the work well. 2．When Ben talked about swimming, Tom ____________________ him and kept painting silently. 3．After finishing one board, Tom stopped to __________________． 4．Tom ___________________ and told Ben that painting the fence was a great fun. 5．Shame ____________________ when he knew his silly mistake to others. 6．While Tom _____________________ painting, he didn't notice Ben standing beside him. 7．Ben wanted to _______________ but Tom refused at first to make it seem valuable. 8．Some boys came to ___________ Tom at first, but they ended up painting the fence themselves. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．他装作很享受粉刷栅栏，仿佛这是一件难得的乐事。 He pretended to enjoy painting the fence __ __ it was a rare pleasure. 2．即便遇到各种各样的麻烦，我们也会继续我们的计划。 We will _____ __ ____ our plan even when we meet different kinds of trouble. 3．很多孩子拿出零食，只为获得替汤姆干活的机会。 Many kids offered snacks just __ ___ _ ______ to work for Tom. 4．因为今天取得巨大进步，他迈着轻快的步子回到家中。 He went home ____ _ ______ __ ___ ____ because of his great progress today. 【能力提升】 一、课文语法填空。 It was a bright, fresh Saturday morning full of sweet summer smells, yet Tom Sawyer felt extremely unhappy. The heavy pressure of work weighed on him, and his heart sank low. His aunt asked him 1._________ (finish) painting a long high fence alone. After he painted one board, he stopped to survey his progress and imagined his friends 2.______ (have) fun outside. The idea made him feel terrible, so he soon came up with a clever plan. Soon Ben walked past, eating a juicy apple and inviting Tom to swim. Tom ignored 3.___ (he) and carried on with the task 4.______ (calm). He acted as if painting was a rare great chance for any boy. Ben grew curious and begged for a turn. Aunt Polly was very particular 5._____ the fence, which Tom pretended 6.________ (worry) about letting others paint. Tom seemed to think what 7._ pity it would be if someone ruined the nice fence. Ben traded his apple for the brush, and later other boys arrived. They all planned to make fun of Tom, 8.___ every one of them finally offered toys for a chance to paint. All kinds of small gifts 9.______________ (collect) by Tom before noon. With three coats of paint on the fence, he walked home with light and 10.________ (cheer) stTIF to tell his aunt about his perfect work. 二、完形填空。 Do you like reading stories？Maybe you will answer，“No，I am not a child any more！” Yes，children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It has been a 2 bedtime story in China for many years. In fact，adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all 5 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 6, it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh，cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster，for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8. Of course in the end，they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes，I have liked them since I was very young. At that time，I often 9 all my pocket money on story books. For me，stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either young or old，let's 10 stories. ( )1.A.bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised ( )2.A.pleasant B．amazing C．popular D．valuable ( )3.A.unhappy B．comfortable C．lively D．unforgettable ( )4.A.beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks ( )5.A.know B．remind C．avoid D．doubt ( )6.A.spells B．smells C．shows D．solves ( )7.A.rules B．inventions C．ropes D．risks ( )8.A.in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in public ( )9.A.paid B．took C．spent D．cost ( )10.A.finish B．consider C．practise D．enjoy 【基础巩固】 一、汉译英。 1．和他人打赌 _____________________ 2．坐下来休息一会儿 _______________________ 3．最令我印象深刻的人物 ____________________________________ 4．一个聪明但淘气的男孩 ________________________ 5．描述故事里的一个人物 _______________________________ 6．回去继续工作 _______________ 7．过了一会儿 _____________ 8．一个引人入胜的故事 __________________ 9．一个晴朗清新的周六早晨 ___________________________________ 10．对别人的想法表示赞同 _______________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 describe characters　after a while　be naughty but clever　pick up set off　show approval　trick…into…　miss out　life experiences 1．We can ___________________ from his words in the story. 2．Tom and his friends _______ for the cave to look for exciting new adventures. 3．The boy ______________________ and had lots of curious ideas. 4．He _______ Ben ____ believing fence­painting was such enjoyable work. 5．_____________, Tom sat down and watched boys walk toward his wooden fence. 6．When I agree with you, I will _____________． 7．Do not stay away or you will ________ all fun games with your good friends. 8．He _________ a small apple given by Ben for one short turn at painting. 9．The writer's ________________ influence all his stories deeply. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．This story has several different __________ (character). 2．Tom _________ (impress) me deeply with his clever idea. 3．The trick he thought was _______ (amaze). 4．He _________ (pretend) to be worried in front of Ben yesterday. 5．We ______________ (practise) the play every afternoon these days. 6．The man's ___________ (experience) changed his acting style. 7．I think Tom is _____________ (live) character in this story. 8．It's _____ (fun) to read the surprise ending of the story. 9．Tom stops for a short rest and continues ________ (paint) his long wooden fence. 10．The writer ___________ (regard) as a master of humour. 【能力提升】 一、用括号内所提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。 1．马克·吐温小说里你最喜欢的人物是谁？(Who is your favourite character…？) _______________________________________________________ 2．男孩们今天迫不及待尝试刷汤姆漂亮的木栅栏。(can't wait to do) _______________________________________________________ 3．在所有人物里，汤姆·索亚给我留下了最深的印象。(Among…， …impress me the most) _______________________________________________________ 4．汤姆假装刷栅栏能带给他巨大的愉悦与乐趣。(pretend that…) _____________________________________________________________________ Tom pretends that fence­painting can bring him huge pleasure and fun. 5．汤姆是我读过的最有趣的人物。(…is the most…character I have ever read about) _______________________________________________________ 6．我从未读到过比聪明男孩汤姆想出的更有意思的花招。(I've never read about…than…) _______________________________________________________ 7．镇上那些调皮的男孩继续就山洞探险这件事打起各种赌。(continue to do) _______________________________________________________ 二、信息匹配。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六本不同类型的书籍，请根据下列五位学生对他们各自喜欢的书籍类型的描述，帮助他们选出适合他们阅读的书籍，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A.Winter World has another name The Long Winter. It tells us something in the near future. Scientists look for answers and any hope of stopping the long winter. B．Aesop's Fables is an interesting book. There are lots of stories with a long history in it. These stories are all very short so you can finish reading them quickly. C．Times for Kids is a popular magazine. There is something about news，sports，health, and so on. Most children love it. D．Rich Dad，Poor Dad is about Robert's story of growing up with two dads. The two fathers shaped his thoughts about money and investing (投资). E．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book. In this book，the old man finally won when he fought with the marlin. What's more，he never gave up easily. You will learn his courage from this book. F．Autobiography of Mark Twain tells us about Mark Twain's life. We can know the famous writer better from it. ( )1.Tony is a smart boy. He likes science best at school. He likes to read stories about things happening in the future. ( )2.Emily is a quiet girl. She wants to know how to use her money in a right way. She is interested in investing very much. ( )3.Jack is a clever boy. He wants to know some famous people better. If there is some information about a famous person in a book，he will buy and read it. ( )4.Tina is an outgoing girl. She likes reading short stories，because she thinks she will have more time to do other things after reading these stories. ( )5.Peter is very brave when he faces difficulties. He likes reading some exciting stories. He wants to get much courage after reading. 【语法归纳】 定语从句 一、定义 在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫作定语从句，功能等同于形容词，用来描述人、事物、地点、时间的特征信息。其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句之间的词叫关系词，包括关系代词(who/which/that)和关系副词(when/where/why)。关系词有两个作用：①指代先行词 ②在从句中充当句子成分。如： The novel which was written by Mark Twain is popular. (先行词：The novel；定语从句：which was written by Mark Twain；关系词 which 指代小说，在从句中作主语) 二、定语从句中关系代词的选用 关系代词 指代对象 从句成分 注意 who 只指人 主语、宾语 不能指代物品 which 只指物 主语、宾语 不能指代人，书面更常用 关系代词 指代对象 从句成分 注意 that 人、物均可 主语、宾语 1.先行词被最高级、the only、all、every等修饰时，只能用that； 2．先行词同时包含人和物时，只用that； 3．逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句不能用that。 三、定语从句的时态 1．客观事实、永久属性(作家、作品、人物固有特点)，主从句均用一般现在时； The writer who creates Tom Sawyer is Mark Twain. 创作《汤姆·索亚》的作家是马克·吐温。 2．从句动作发生在过去，从句用一般过去时； The short story which Mark Twain wrote in 1865 made him famous. 马克·吐温在1865年写的这篇短篇小说让他一举成名。 3．持续到现在、带有人生经历的动作，从句使用现在完成时。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事。 【基础巩固】 一、在下列定语从句中填入合适的关系词(who/that/which)，能省略则写“/”。 1．Tom Sawyer is a naughty boy ________ has plenty of clever ideas. 2．The fence ____________ Tom was made to paint took him a whole afternoon. 3．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most interesting novel ______ Mark Twain wrote. 4．Aunt Polly is the only person ____ can paint the fence perfectly. 5．All toys ______ other boys gave Tom were marbles and kites. 6．Ben Rogers was the boy ________ wanted a chance to paint the fence. 7．The short story __________ made Mark Twain famous is The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. 二、将下列句子改写为定语从句。 1．Tom painted the fence. He is a boy. _____________________________________ 2．I read a story. It was written by Mark Twain. ____________________________________________________ 3．The boy walked past. His name was Ben. ________________________________ 4．The fence was long. Tom had to paint it. _________________________________________ 5．We like the trick. Tom thought of the trick. ______________________________________ 三、将下列错误的句子加以改正。 1．The man who that we talk about is Mark Twain. __________________________________________________________________________________ 2．This is the funniest story which I have ever read. _________________________________________________ 3．The book who tells Tom's story is popular. ________________________________________________________________________________________ The man that we talk about is Mark Twain./The man who we talk about is Mark Twain. The book that tells Tom's story is popular./The book which tells Tom's story is popular. 【能力提升】 一、语法填空。 O．Henry is another great American short story writer, who enjoys equal fame with Mark Twain. He had a rough life experience 1._______ (shape) his unique writing style. Before he devoted himself to writing, he tried many different jobs. Those special life experiences offered him rich materials 2._________ (create) vivid characters in his stories. Most of his works are set in small American cities, 3._____ are full of warm humour and unexpected endings. Readers are deeply 4._______ (touch) by his creative plots. Every detail in his stories is 5._________ (careful) designed to lead readers to a surprising twist. He had a strong gift for observing common people, so he could write 6.______ (live) characters from daily life. Lots of moving stories 7._____________ (produce) by him during his late years. Among all his masterpieces, The Gift of the Magi is the one 8.____ wins readers' hearts the most. It tells a story about a poor young couple. They sell their most valuable things to buy gifts for each other. What 9._ touching story it is! O. Henry is regarded 10.__ a master of short stories just like Mark Twain, and his works are still widely read by students nowadays. 二、阅读理解。 As the father of modern Chinese literature，Lu Xun is a household name in China. It has become a common memory for Chinese students to read Lu Xun's articles. From a young age，we study his writings such as From Baicao Garden to San­wei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji in his works. This year marks the 143rd anniversary of this great writer's birth. Lu Xun was born on 25 September，1881. His real name was Zhou Shuren. After his father died of an illness，Lu Xun went to Japan to study medicine. However，seeing the dark side of Chinese society in the early 20th century，he took off his doctor's white coat and picked up a pen. At that time，China had experienced years of wars and unrest (动荡). Lu Xun wanted to use his writings to inspire Chinese people. A Madman's Diary (《狂人日记》) is one of his most famous works. The novel shows the problems of our traditional values. The madman in the story sees a “man­eating” society. The novel is also the first modern work to be written totally in the vernacular，the daily language spoken by the common people. Some people say Lu Xun's writings are like weapons because they are very powerful. They show the dark side of society and human nature and have had a big influence on China. Another famous Chinese writer called Lin Yutang once said，“Lu Xun is more a soldier than a literary man.” Nowadays Lu Xun's life experiences still inspire young Chinese people. His words are often seen in stories，videos，emojis and creative products. A Chinese writer named Zhi An thinks it's a good thing that Lu Xun's voice is still heard. “Lu Xun dared to fight against the rules. If you wanted him to be silent，he would speak out，” Zhi An wrote. ( )1.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．Runtu and Kong Yiji are the main characters of My Old Home. B．All Chinese students like to read Lu Xun's articles. C．Chinese students know Lu Xun's articles well. D．Lu Xun began his writings at a young age. ( )2.Why did Lu Xun decide to be a writer instead of a doctor? A．Because his father asked him to do so. B．Because he couldn't cure his father's illness. C．Because he took no interest in medicine at all. D．Because he'd like to encourage Chinese people with his pen. ( )3.Which of the following is NOT true about A Madman's Diary? A．It is one of Lu Xun's most well­known works. B．It shows traditional Chinese values are totally wrong. C．It is the first novel that was written in the vernacular in China. D．It describes the story of a madman who sees a dark society. ( )4.What does Zhi An probably think of Lu Xun? A．Brave and powerful. B．Traditional but helpful. C．Unfriendly but creative. D．Silent and hard­working. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A．Reading is one of Chinese students' hobbies. B．People have different opinions about Lu Xun. C．A Chinese writer inspired people with words. D．Young people should never give up their dreams. 【写作指引】 本单元写作话题为“故事书评”，以马克·吐温《汤姆·索亚粉刷栅栏》为写作素材，写作需包含故事人物介绍、情节概括与人物评价三部分；中考常以提示式书面表达命题，侧重考查情节概括、人物分析与观点抒发能力；写作可以遵循三步法，先梳理故事、人物、情节、感悟四大要点，再按固定结构完成书评并补充人物言行细节丰富内容，最后自查内容完整性、词汇语法运用及拼写标点等，此外，写作时可活用定语从句提升作文档次。 一、核心短语 1．a brief introduction to the story 故事简介 2．funny and attractive plots 有趣又吸引人的情节 3．trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 4．specific words and actions 具体言行 5．the main character 主人公 6．impress readers the most 给读者留下最深刻的印象 7．a strong sense of humour 浓厚的幽默感 8．express high approval of the story 高度认可这个故事 9．learn valuable lessons 汲取宝贵的教训 10．be well worth reading 非常值得一读 二、核心句子 1．开篇点明书名、作者 (1)Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence is a wonderful short story that was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. 《汤姆·索亚粉刷栅栏》是美国著名作家马克·吐温写的一篇精彩的短篇小说。 (2)I'd like to recommend a classic story which many young readers love deeply. 我想向大家推荐一篇深受年轻读者喜爱的经典故事。 2．介绍主角＋简要剧情 (1)Tom Sawyer is a clever boy who always comes up with creative ideas to get fun. 汤姆·索亚是一个总能想出新奇点子寻找乐趣的聪慧男孩。 (2)The trick that Tom uses to finish the boring fence work leaves a deep impression on me. 汤姆用来完成枯燥刷栅栏活计的小计谋给我留下了深刻印象。 三、写作框架(故事书评/好书推介) 第一段：开篇引入(点明书名、作者) 介绍作品基本信息，开门见山说明你要推荐这本书 如：I'd like to recommend a classic story which… 第二段：主体段(人物＋情节) 两层内容： 1．介绍主人公：用who/that修饰人物，描述性格特点； 2．梳理关键精彩情节：简单讲清故事起因、经过、巧妙细节； 如：The clever plan that he uses leaves a deep impression on me. 第三段：个人评价＋推荐理由 写出两点喜欢的理由，发表个人感悟，发出推荐号召(可用角度：人物形象、幽默文笔、学到的道理、精彩情节) 如：It is the most impressive traditional story that I have ever read. impress readers the most/learn valuable lessons/be well worth reading/strongly recommend 【例文参考】 My Favourite Book Reading classic books is a great way to enrich our mind. Among all the literary works that I have read, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is my favourite novel that was created by Mark Twain, a famous American short story writer. This book is full of funny plots that bring readers endless joy and meaningful lessons. Tom Sawyer is a brave and clever boy who is the main character of the whole story. Though he is a little naughty, he has rich imagination and quick wits. The trick that he uses to finish the fence work impresses me deeply. Instead of complaining about boring work, he finds a smart way to turn hard tasks into fun and gets other boys to help him. This great book has a lasting influence on me. Whenever I face trouble that makes me upset, I will stop complaining and think in creative ways just like Tom. It is the most valuable story that I have ever read, and I strongly recommend it to everyone. 【课时作业】 一、根据括号内所给内容提示，翻译下列句子。 1．《草船借箭》是选自罗贯中所著《三国演义》的经典故事。(come from) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats is a classic story that comes from Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was written by Luo Guanzhong. 2．诸葛亮是一位能充分利用自然条件来解决难题的聪慧谋士。(a brilliant strategist, make full use of) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．诸葛亮想出的妙计帮他完美地完成了这项艰巨的任务。(come up with) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Zhuge Liang is a brilliant strategist who can make full use of natural conditions to solve difficult problems. The clever trick that Zhuge Liang came up with helped him finish the tough task perfectly. 4．最让我印象深刻的是诸葛亮渊博的学识与缜密的思考。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5．蕴藏在传统故事里的这类古老智慧，总能指引我们在生活中理智地面对困境。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What impressed me the most is Zhuge Liang's rich knowledge and careful thinking. Such ancient wisdom hidden in traditional stories is always able to guide us to face challenges wisely in daily life. 6．这个富有深意的故事十分值得一读，我强烈推荐给全体同学。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ This meaningful story is well worth reading, so I strongly recommend it to all my classmates. 二、书面表达。 学校阅读周英语专栏征集英文故事书评，请你以李华的身份投稿，用英文写一篇短文，推介经典《三国演义》中《草船借箭》的故事。 内容包含：1.点明故事名称、出处，表明推荐意愿； 2．介绍主角及核心情节； 3．两点个人评价，抒发感悟，发出阅读推荐。 要求：1.词数：80词左右； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：Romance of the Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》； Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats 《草船借箭》 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'd like to recommend a classic Chinese story that every middle school student knows. It is Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats, a famous part which comes from the great novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong. The main character is Zhuge Liang who is a wise and calm planner. His opponent asks him to get 100，000 arrows in ten days as a difficult task. Instead of worrying, he makes full use of foggy weather and straw boats. He tricks the enemy into shooting countless arrows onto the straw boats and finishes the task perfectly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This story impressed me the most. First, Zhuge Liang's rich knowledge and careful planning set a great example for us. Besides, it teaches us to think calmly and make good use of natural conditions when facing hard tasks. It is full of valuable lessons and well worth reading. I strongly recommend it to everyone. 【基础巩固】 一、核心短语翻译。 1．作为……最为出名 ________________ 2．……的笔名 ____________________ 3．淘金 _______________ 4．发财；赚大钱 ______________ 5．将经历融入写作____________________________ 6．被看作；被认为是 ______________ 7．take a job at a newspaper__________________ 8．give lectures ______________ 9．unique humour ________________ 10．end up in his stories _______________________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．马克·吐温作为一名伟大的美国短篇小说作家最为出名。 Mark Twain __ ____ _____ __ a great American short­story writer. 2．马克·吐温是塞缪尔·克莱门斯的笔名，他给我们留下了许多佳作。 Mark Twain, ___ ___ ____ __ Samuel Clemens, left many great works for us. 3．他童年遇到的那些有趣小事，最后都写进了他的故事里。 The interesting little things that he met in his childhood _____ __ __ his stories. 【能力提升】 一、阅读理解。 Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space­Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖). When creating The Space­Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》).It was created by Wang Ximeng from the Song dynasty. After many hard times，Zhao's mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a case (案件) about an ancient painting. Hai Ya's story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child，the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only.In it，science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’；it opened a new world for me as a kid，” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. Hai Ya's works feature a mix of history and science fiction.These two styles seem opposite：One looks back at the past，and the other faces the future.However，in Hai Ya's works，they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets，it will only limit our imagination，” Hai Ya said. “I don't think history is something completely in the past.It is flowing (流动的)，and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. ▲ ，” he added. More Chinese writers today are trying to mix traditional culture with modern stories.Hai Ya believes that it is not a choice but a natural process. “Our history and culture have universal values that can touch everyone，” he said to Xinhua. ( )1.What do we know about The Space­Time Painter? A．It is created according to an ancient painting. 　　　 B．It tells Wang Ximeng's life story. C．Its story is based on the faraway future. 　　　 D．It is a novel about the Song dynasty. ( )2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why Hai Ya enjoyed reading books. B．How much Hai Ya liked reading. C．How Hai Ya got the idea of writing the novel. D．How science fiction influenced Hai Ya as a child. ( )3.Why did Hai Ya connect history with science fiction? A．To remind people of the flow of time. B．To encourage readers to learn from history. C．To compare history with modern life. D．To find a balance between history and reality. ( )4.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”？ A．The future is also very important. B．History is also part of our future. C．History recalls many events in the past. D．History has something to do with the future. ( )5.What's the best title for the passage? A．Hai Ya's Childhood B．The Space­Time Painter C．China's Science Fiction Has Improved D．Another Chinese Writer Won the Hugo Award 二、语法填空。 As a famous Chinese science fiction writer，Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the first 1._____ (Asia) writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as a software engineer and began his writing career in 2.___ 1990s. Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He 3.__________ (become) a leading person in this type of writing so far. His best­seller The Three­Body Problem 4.___________ (write) about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its wonderful story and the deep 5.___________ (explore) of the relationship between science and human beings. Liu's writing style is special. He mixes science 6.____ poetic symbols to create a fantastic reading experience. Besides，Liu has also done a lot to help more people know about science fiction. 7．_______________ The Three­Body Problem is a great success，Liu still keTIF working hard on new books. With the development of AI，the world has 8._______ (great) changed. Liu expresses his 9._______ (worry) and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract readers and widen the space of imagination in 10._____ (they) storytelling. 三、仿写句子。 句型 1：The main character is…who…(定语从句介绍人物) 例句：The main character is Tom Sawyer who is smart and a little naughty. 仿写：马克·吐温是一位拥有独特幽默感的伟大作家。 ___________________________________________________ 句型 2：…be regarded as…(表评价) 例句：He is regarded as one of the greatest American novelists. 仿写：他那些融入亲身经历的故事被视作美国文学瑰宝。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ His stories mixed with personal experiences are regarded as treasures of American literature. Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter，no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the 2 side of life and face problems positively. One sunny afternoon，the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly，a bike rider ran into him. 3，Mr Shaw was not hurt. “I'm so sorry！” said the rider. “Oh，no，” said Mr Shaw. “I should say 4 because I'm not giving luck to you. If you had killed me，you know, you would be 5 all over the world.” Feng Jicai, a Chinese writer，was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking，the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking，and Feng was 6 that it might break. He smiled to the boy，“Hey，boy! Are you trying to 7 the sky？Will you return to the earth？” His friend understood at once，and said to his son jokingly，“Let's 8 right now！” Although different people may have a different sense of humor，good humor has something in common. First，you need to 9 a cool head and an open mind. With humor，you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突)，and sometimes it helps you 10 even at the worst of your problems. Second，you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation，using humor can let your friend save face. ( )1.A.movies B．books C．sports D．jokes ( )2.A.serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark ( )3.A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Terribly D．Recently ( )4.A.thanks B．sorry C．goodbye D．hello ( )5.A.wise B．famous C．creative D．talented ( )6.A.glad B．sad C．worried D．satisfied ( )7.A.reach B．imagine C．avoid D．admire ( )8.A.come back B．come in C．come on D．come out ( )9.A.protect B．keep C．continue D．connect ( )10.A.cry B．laugh C．shout D．fear Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A World Book Day is a celebration to promote the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year，On 23 April，celebrations take place all over the world. Here are some books for you bookworms． The Story of the Stone Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. A director turned it into a TV series in 1987. Price：￥129.5 Romance of the Three Kingdoms Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English. Price：￥92.5 Water Margin Water Margin was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang. The novel has a great influence on narrative literature (叙事文学) in China and even East Asia. It was made into a TV series in 1998. Pearl Buck, a American writer, translated it into English. Price：￥90 Journey to the West Wu Cheng'en completed Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (徒弟) in the Tang dynasty. On the way to the west，they helped each other to fight against difficulties. A unique artistic palace of Journey to the West has been built with the rich and strange artistic imagination，the wonderful story plots，the lifelike (栩栩如生的) characters and the humorous language. It was made into a TV series in 1986. Price：￥99 ( )1.What does the underlined word “bookworms” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The people who sell books. B．The people who love writing books. C．The people who make comments on books. D．The people who spend much time reading books. ( )2.How much should you pay if you want to buy Journey to the West and Water Margin? A．￥92.5. B．￥90. C．￥189. D．￥129.5. ( )3.What can we know about Journey to the West? A．It is full of strange artistic imagination. B．We can buy it for 90 dollars. C．It was completed in the 17th century. D．It influences narrative literature a lot. ( )4.What can we infer from the passage? A．All four novels are in English. B．All four novels have TV series. C．All TV series came out in the 1990s. D．All books cost more than 100 yuan. ( )5.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A．To introduce four great Chinese books. B．To introduce some famous Chinese writers. C．To encourage foreigners to buy some Chinese books. D．To give tips on choosing some famous Chinese books. B Over 120 years ago，a little girl was born in a small village in Fujian. She loved reading very much when she was a child，but her family was poor and couldn't afford books. She had to borrow books from her neighbours and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up，to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin，one of the most famous women writers in China. Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children，such as Letters to Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ▲ Many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them. As teenagers today，we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading，because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it，just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is，never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day. Reading is a lifelong journey，and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let's follow Bing Xin's stTIF，read more books and write our own stories. ( )1.Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbours when she was a child? A．Because she didn't like buying books. B．Because her family was too poor. C．Because her neighbours had all the books. D．Because borrowed books was more interesting. ( )2.What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A singer. ( )3.Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ”？ A．Her books are still popular today. B．She stopped writing when she was old. C．Many children don't like her books now. D．She only wrote books for adults. ( )4.Which of the following is NOT what we should learn from Bing Xin? A．Keep the habit of reading. B．Have a dream and work hard for it. C．Never give up our dreams. D．Stop borrowing books from others. ( )5.What's the best title for the passage? A．Bing Xin's Poor Childhood B．The Most Famous Writer in China C．Bing Xin's Works for Children D．Learn from Bing Xin C About 20 years ago，a man named Jose Gutierrez found a book in the garbage (垃圾). At that time，Jose was working as a garbage truck driver in Colombia. Every night，he would find books that rich people had thrown away. He thought it was such a waste，so he began to collect the books. Sometimes，he picked up as many as 50 or 60 in one night. He cleaned them carefully. As time went by，the number of books grew. After many years，he saved over 20，000 books！His home slowly turned into a library，and he proudly named it “The Power of Words”. Jose's city has some public libraries，but they are far from the areas where many poor families live. Also，buying books is too expensive for many of these families. So Jose made his home library free and open on weekends. Children come to read stories，and adults come to learn new things. Jose also came from a poor family. His mother read stories to him every night. Even though they didn't have much，his mother's love for books helped Jose grow up with a strong interest in reading. Even now，Jose still looks for books in the garbage，just like he did years ago. He hopes that，through his work，more people will start reading and build a better future for themselves. ( )1.Why did Jose start collecting books from the garbage? A．Because he thought books were valuable. B．Because he wanted to make his city clean. C．Because he needed books for his workplace. D．Because he could sell them to book collectors. ( )2.What is “The Power of Words”？ A．A story Jose wrote. B．Jose's home library. C．A name of a local street. D．A book Jose collected. ( )3.Why did Jose make his library free? A．To make himself famous. B．To work with public libraries. C．To help poor people read and learn. D．To get more support from rich people. ( )4.How did Jose's mother influence him? A．She taught him to drive. B．She bought him many books. C．She encouraged him to work hard. D．She developed his love for reading. ( )5.What is the main idea of the story? A．Knowledge is power. B．Waste today，lose tomorrow. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．One's love of reading can help many. 第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A.After two days，they lose interest. B.Choose the right classic for yourself. C.You should only choose short classics as a beginner. D.Stay hopeful，and read classics with a strong love. E.So reading shorter classics can make you feel hopeful. F.But classics have useful information for your thinking. Most people think classics are kind of boring. It's true and very common to have a fear of reading a classic book. 1._ So if you don't want to miss out on them, follow the tips before starting any classic. Be a reader first. It would be better if you are already a reader when reading classics. Some people start reading with classic books，but they just cannot get into them. 2._ So when you are already reading modern books，you already have the habit of reading. Then it's easy to start classics. 3．_ You need to know which classics work for you. Different people have different choices of thinking and writing. Different writers have different ways of expressing their feelings and thinking. So when you love a writer，you also love their books, no matter how old they are. Don't be afraid. To read a classic，you don't need to be a literature expert. If you really love classics，then you can understand it. When you feel afraid，your mind cannot think clearly and you fail to see its simple ideas. 4._ Read short classics. Many classics are very long，so people feel scared to even start them. And the language in classics can make reading slower. 5._ You don't have to finish the big，scary ones to feel like you are a classics lover. 第三节　信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六位著名人物及其成就。请根据以下五个人的情况，为他们推荐一个榜样人物进行深入了解，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A．Guo Moruo is one of the most famous Chinese writers. His play Qu Yuan，completed in just ten days，is his most best­known and powerful play. B．Zheng Qinwen is a famous Chinese female tennis player，who has made great achievements in this field. In August 2024，she surprised many fans by winning China's first Olympic women's singles tennis title. C．Tu Youyou was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of qinghaosu. She was so hard­working that she spent all her life doing research in treating malaria. D．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut in history. During his journey into space，he recorded a large amount of information by filming. We are proud of him. E．Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， passed away on 22 May，2021 at the age of 90, and he will be long remembered as one of the most respected scientists that helped feed the world. F．Zhang Yugun gave up the chance to work in the city after graduation，and chose to be a teacher in a poor area. He has helped thousands of local students out of a poor life so far. ( )1.Wei Xi often pays close attention to the latest sports news. During his college years，he took an active part in the sports club. ( )2.Liu Ting is a college student from the countryside. She plans to go back to the countryside to work with the farmers as well as teach the students in the poor areas. ( )3.He Qing takes great interest in growing farm crops. He is planning to study agriculture in the future. ( )4.My friend Jack is especially interested in different kinds of models of spaceship. He dreams of being an astronaut in the future. ( )5.Bob is a big fan of Chinese literature，especially Chinese plays. He would like to learn more about Chinese writers and good plays. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Literature is a window to different worlds，ideas and feelings. For teenagers，literature has many advantages that help with the 1.___________ (develop)of our thinking and personal growth. Literature helps us understand life better. Stories，novels and poems allow us 2._____________ (experience)different cultures，histories and viewpoints. By studying literature，we learn about the lives of people in other places, 3._______ it's a Chinese classic or a famous Western novel. These works also teach us about human feelings and how we should face them 4._________ (we). What's more，literature improves our language skills. Reading books exposes us to new words and phrases，which makes us better 5.__ expressing our thoughts and ideas. The more we read，the more we pick up different ways to speak and write. This helps us in daily 6.______________ (conversation). Another great thing about literature is how it encourages us to think deeply. For example，when we read，we might wonder why a character makes 7.__ different choice or what the story really means. This helps us watch situations 8._________ (careful)and solve problems wisely. These skills can go beyond schoolwork，and help in many parts of our daily life. Literature also has the power to inspire. Many great stories 9.___________ (fill) with characters who face challenges, overcome difficulties and follow their dreams. By reading about them，we are reminded of our own strength and the importance of never giving up. In short，literature helps us understand the world，express ourselves 10._______ (good)，think more deeply，and find the courage and hope to live our lives to the full. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 学校读书周英语专栏征集英文故事书评，请你积极投稿，用英文分享经典中国故事。 内容包含：1.故事出处、原著及作者，介绍主要人物； 2．简要概括故事核心情节； 3．你的阅读评价(重点说明你最喜欢的人物以及理由)； 4．发出阅读推荐。 要求：1.词数：80词左右； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains comes from an old Chinese story in Liezi, written by Lie Yukou. The main character is Yu Gong, an old man over ninety, and his family. Yu Gong lived near two big mountains. He decided to move them with his family. They worked hard every day. A wise man laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his children and grandchildren would keep on working. Finally, the gods helped him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ I like Yu Gong best because he never gives up. He teaches me that we can do anything with hard work and strong will. I strongly recommend this story to all my classmates. It is short but well worth reading! $