第一部分 基础课堂 Unit 1 Great people-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂教学课件（沪教版·新教材）

宝典训练 配套教学课件 新课标 深圳天骄文化传播有限公司 1 第一部分　 基础课堂 Unit 1　Great people 2 目录 CONTENTS Period 1　词汇课时 背诵清单 Period 2　阅读课时 Period 3　听说课时 Period 4　语法课时 Period 5　写作课时 Period 6　拓展课时 周测卷 3 背 诵 清 单 A 4 第一部分　基础课堂 5 第一部分　基础课堂 6 第一部分　基础课堂 7 第一部分　基础课堂 8 第一部分　基础课堂 9 第一部分　基础课堂 10 第一部分　基础课堂 11 第一部分　基础课堂 12 第一部分　基础课堂 13 第一部分　基础课堂 14 第一部分　基础课堂 15 第一部分　基础课堂 16 第一部分　基础课堂 17 第一部分　基础课堂 18 第一部分　基础课堂 19 第一部分　基础课堂 20 第一部分　基础课堂 21 Period 1　词汇课时 B 第一部分　基础课堂 22 philosopher evaluations truth 第一部分　基础课堂 23 consider outstanding concentrated fond 第一部分　基础课堂 24 significant impact background 第一部分　基础课堂 25 utstanding udgement rdinary 第一部分　基础课堂 26 oncentrated elief ilestone oet 第一部分　基础课堂 27 ackground mpact anaged 第一部分　基础课堂 28 In addition to 第一部分　基础课堂 29 grew up spent reading With this in mind on her own 第一部分　基础课堂 30 was made up of deep into the night was worried about reached for instead of 第一部分　基础课堂 31 fought for had a talent for 第一部分　基础课堂 32 poetry convinced philosophy judgement evaluation 第一部分　基础课堂 33 significance management impact belief 第一部分　基础课堂 34 to achieve convincing concentration 第一部分　基础课堂 35 significant judgement valuable from 第一部分　基础课堂 36 for An or with 第一部分　基础课堂 37 studying to create 第一部分　基础课堂 38 was travelling were written deeply valuable achievements 第一部分　基础课堂 39 For or an 第一部分　基础课堂 40 Period 2　阅读课时 C 第一部分　基础课堂 41 have a talent for value education build one's knowledge in a clear way with this in mind study astronomy on one's own 第一部分　基础课堂 42 lunar and solar eclipses a simpler method of multiplication and division be made up of pass into the Earth's shadow in addition to no less intelligent than men 第一部分　基础课堂 43 name…after… set up a model of a lunar eclipse it is fitting to be remembered beyond it 第一部分　基础课堂 44 had a talent for 第一部分　基础课堂 45 valued education build her knowledge With this in mind was made up of 第一部分　基础课堂 46 no less intelligent than in a clear way 第一部分　基础课堂 47 In addition to set up 第一部分　基础课堂 48 named after 第一部分　基础课堂 49 an for 第一部分　基础课堂 50 building to understand scientific 第一部分　基础课堂 51 created was made 第一部分　基础课堂 52 but truly achievements 第一部分　基础课堂 53 第一部分　基础课堂 54 第一部分　基础课堂 55 第一部分　基础课堂 56 第一部分　基础课堂 57 B C C B D A 第一部分　基础课堂 58 C D B A 第一部分　基础课堂 59 D Period 3　听说课时 第一部分　基础课堂 60 chemical element win the Nobel Prize give an example do hundreds of experiments thanks to one's efforts German­born physicist 第一部分　基础课堂 61 be remembered for spend a lot of one's life doing sth the founder of the theory of evolution discover a treatment for malaria 第一部分　基础课堂 62 the founder of spent a lot of her life researching is remembered for 第一部分　基础课堂 63 Thanks to her efforts did hundreds of experiments is afraid of make a judgement 第一部分　基础课堂 64 philosopher physicist biologist chemist 第一部分　基础课堂 65 dramatists talented creative adventurous to achieve elements 第一部分　基础课堂 66 What do you think is the most important quality of a great person? Can you give an example of a great Chinese person? 第一部分　基础课堂 67 I think all great people are hard­working and have a strong will. Tu Youyou is considered to be an outstanding medical pioneer. 第一部分　基础课堂 68 第一部分　基础课堂 69 第一部分　基础课堂 70 第一部分　基础课堂 71 A D B 第一部分　基础课堂 72 C E 第一部分　基础课堂 73 Period 4　语法课时 E 第一部分　基础课堂 74 第一部分　基础课堂 75 第一部分　基础课堂 76 第一部分　基础课堂 77 第一部分　基础课堂 78 第一部分　基础课堂 79 Darwin was confident that he would find the truth of evolution. We are excited that Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu. 第一部分　基础课堂 80 Chen Wangdao was unaware that he ate zongzi with ink. Marie Curie was sure that all matter is made up of elements. We are pleased that Lu Xun saved people's minds by writing. 第一部分　基础课堂 81 that if that who what 第一部分　基础课堂 82 I'm surprised that Darwin came up with the theory of evolution. 第一部分　基础课堂 83 We are certain that Tu Youyou's discovery saved lots of people's lives. He is not sure who is the greatest dramatist in the world. 第一部分　基础课堂 84 We are certain that Confucius is a wise philosopher. She was unaware that Wang Zhenyi had a talent for poetry. 第一部分　基础课堂 85 F F He is not certain if/whether he can pass the exam. T 第一部分　基础课堂 86 第一部分　基础课堂 87 observing to find across An that careful were tested faced 第一部分　基础课堂 88 successes comfortably 第一部分　基础课堂 89 第一部分　基础课堂 90 第一部分　基础课堂 91 第一部分　基础课堂 92 第一部分　基础课堂 93 第一部分　基础课堂 94 A 第一部分　基础课堂 95 A C 第一部分　基础课堂 96 B 第一部分　基础课堂 97 D 第一部分　基础课堂 98 Period 5　写作课时 F 第一部分　基础课堂 99 第一部分　基础课堂 100 第一部分　基础课堂 101 第一部分　基础课堂 102 第一部分　基础课堂 103 第一部分　基础课堂 104 第一部分　基础课堂 105 第一部分　基础课堂 106 第一部分　基础课堂 107 第一部分　基础课堂 108 第一部分　基础课堂 109 第一部分　基础课堂 110 第一部分　基础课堂 111 From a young age, he showed a strong interest in plant growing. 第一部分　基础课堂 112 第一部分　基础课堂 113 第一部分　基础课堂 114 第一部分　基础课堂 115 第一部分　基础课堂 116 第一部分　基础课堂 117 第一部分　基础课堂 118 Period 6　拓展课时 G 第一部分　基础课堂 119 专注于(做)某事 早期共产主义先驱 为更美好的未来奋斗 对……产生巨大影响 一位学者兼教育家 第一部分　基础课堂 120 一个重大转折点 严重感染 偶然；意外地 大量地 完全依赖 第一部分　基础课堂 121 have a huge impact on was so concentrated on that 第一部分　基础课堂 122 consider to be 第一部分　基础课堂 123 第一部分　基础课堂 124 第一部分　基础课堂 125 第一部分　基础课堂 126 第一部分　基础课堂 127 第一部分　基础课堂 128 C C 第一部分　基础课堂 129 B A 第一部分　基础课堂 130 B 第一部分　基础课堂 131 reading of to translate 第一部分　基础课堂 132 a but funny 第一部分　基础课堂 133 were rewritten faced achievements deeply 第一部分　基础课堂 134 第一部分　基础课堂 135 第一部分　基础课堂 136 周 测 卷 I 第一部分　基础课堂 137 第一部分　基础课堂 138 第一部分　基础课堂 139 第一部分　基础课堂 140 第一部分　基础课堂 141 B C D B A 第一部分　基础课堂 142 B A A D C 第一部分　基础课堂 143 第一部分　基础课堂 144 第一部分　基础课堂 145 第一部分　基础课堂 146 第一部分　基础课堂 147 B 第一部分　基础课堂 148 C 第一部分　基础课堂 149 B 第一部分　基础课堂 150 C 第一部分　基础课堂 151 B 第一部分　基础课堂 152 第一部分　基础课堂 153 第一部分　基础课堂 154 第一部分　基础课堂 155 第一部分　基础课堂 156 第一部分　基础课堂 157 第一部分　基础课堂 158 B 第一部分　基础课堂 159 A 第一部分　基础课堂 160 C 第一部分　基础课堂 161 D 第一部分　基础课堂 162 C 第一部分　基础课堂 163 第一部分　基础课堂 164 第一部分　基础课堂 165 第一部分　基础课堂 166 第一部分　基础课堂 167 第一部分　基础课堂 168 C 第一部分　基础课堂 169 A 第一部分　基础课堂 170 D 第一部分　基础课堂 171 C 第一部分　基础课堂 172 B 第一部分　基础课堂 173 第一部分　基础课堂 174 第一部分　基础课堂 175 C B 第一部分　基础课堂 176 D E 第一部分　基础课堂 177 F 第一部分　基础课堂 178 第一部分　基础课堂 179 第一部分　基础课堂 180 第一部分　基础课堂 181 C E 第一部分　基础课堂 182 A D B 第一部分　基础课堂 183 to works 第一部分　基础课堂 184 an greatly his 第一部分　基础课堂 185 thirties to find was written 第一部分　基础课堂 186 but including 第一部分　基础课堂 187 第一部分　基础课堂 188 第一部分　基础课堂 189 第一部分　基础课堂 190 第一部分　基础课堂 191 一、词汇拓展 1.outstanding adj. 优秀的；杰出的 stand v. 站立；位于 an outstanding scientist 一位杰出的科学家 2．poet n. 诗人　poem n. 诗歌 poetry n．(总称)诗歌　poetic adj. 诗意的 write poems 写诗 3．convince v. 使确信；说服 convinced adj. 坚信的；确信的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 4．philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophy n. 哲学 philosophical adj. 哲学的 study philosophy 学习哲学 5．judge v. 评判；判断 judgement n. 看法；意见；评价 don't judge a person by their appearance 勿以貌取人 6．evaluate v. 评估；评价 evaluation n. 评价；评估 evaluate one's progress 评估某人的进步 7．consider v. 认为；觉得 consideration n. 考虑 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 significance n. 重要性；意义 significantly adv. 显著地 a significant achievement 一项重大成就 9.manage v. 完成(困难的事) manager n. 经理 management n. 管理 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 10．truth n. 真理 true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真实地；真诚地 tell the truth 说实话 11．concentrate v. 集中(注意力) concentrated adj. 全神贯注的；全力以赴的 concentration n. 专注 concentrate on study 专心学习 12．believe v. 相信 belief n. 相信 unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 believe in oneself 相信自己 13．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的 ordinarily adv. 通常；平常 ordinary people 普通人 14．class n. 类别；班级 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 classic adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品 classical music 古典音乐 15．old­fashioned adj. 陈旧的；过时的 fashion n. 时尚 fashionable adj. 时髦的 old­fashioned books 老旧晦涩的书籍 二、重点短语(句式) 1．have a talent for 有……天赋 2．grow up 长大 3．spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 4.build one's knowledge 积累知识 5．even though 尽管；虽然 6．make sb. realize sth. 使某人意识到某事 7．be concentrated on 集中精力于；全神贯注于 8．on one's own 独自；独立地 9．be made up of 由……组成 10．in addition to 除……之外(还有) 11．no less intelligent than 智力不亚于…… 12．name…after… 以……命名…… 13．be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 14．deep into the night 深夜；直到深夜 15．be worried about 担心…… 16．instead of 代替；而不是 17．with sth in mind 考虑到…… 18．be fond of 喜爱 19．reach for 伸手去拿 20．fight for 为……奋斗 三、重点句型 1．With this in mind, she rewrote the mathematician Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. 考虑到这一点，她重写了数学家梅文鼎那本著名的计算著作。 2．In addition to her achievements in mathematics and astronomy, Wang Zhenyi was an excellent poet… 除了在数学、天文学方面的成就外，王贞仪还是一名出色的诗人…… 3．Take Tu Youyou for example. She did hundreds of experiments before she discovered a treatment for malaria. 以屠呦呦为例。在发现疟疾治疗方法之前，她做了数百次实验。 4．Through her hard work, she managed to create a simpler method of multiplication and division. 凭借她的不懈努力，她成功创造出一套更简便的乘除法运算方法。 5．Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on translating that he dipped zongzi in the ink by mistake. 陈望道全身心投入翻译，以至于误把粽子蘸着墨汁吃了。 6．It is fitting that those who make great contributions to the world are remembered forever. 那些为世界做出巨大贡献的人理应被永远铭记。 四、背诵范文 Wang Zhenyi—A Brilliant Ancient Woman Scholar Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous female mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. From a young age, she showed a strong interest in maths and star studies. Inspired by her grandfather, she was fond of reading all kinds of science books. Wang Zhenyi was hard­working and confident. At that time, few girls could learn science, but she never gave up studying. Old science books used hard old­fashioned words, yet she kept reading day and night to build her knowledge. A significant milestone in her life was when she rewrote Mei Wending's calculation book. Through her hard work, she managed to create a simpler method of multiplication and division. She also built a lunar eclipse model to explain natural rules to ordinary people. The impact of her contributions can still be seen in today's astronomy. In 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. She is remembered for proving women are no less intelligent than men. I truly admire her courage and wisdom. 【基础巩固】 一、根据汉语提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1．The great ___________ (哲学家) taught people to think independently about truth. 2．People have different ___________ (评价) of this historical female scholar. 3．The _____ (真理) of the lunar eclipse was explained clearly by Wang Zhenyi. 4．We shouldn't ________ (认为) old­fashioned books completely useless. 5．Wang Zhenyi was an ___________ (杰出的) woman astronomer of the Qing dynasty. 6．You need to keep ____________ (全神贯注的) when you carry out difficult experiments. 7．Chen Wangdao was ____ (喜爱) of reading books deep into the night. 8．It was a ___________ (有重大意义的) event for Chinese science development. 9．This story shows the powerful ______ (影响) of belief on one's action. 10．The writer's __________ (背景) helped him finish this difficult translation. 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 1．An o__________ scholar always creates new methods to solve difficult­looking problems. 2．The historian made a high j________ on Wang Zhenyi's achievements in science. 3．This o_______ worker could understand the science article after it was rewritten in simple words. 4．Chen Wangdao was c___________ on translation work and hardly noticed what he ate. 5．People held a strong b_____ in natural science rather than old­time myths. 6．The publication of the book was an important m________ in Chinese modern history. 7．As a p____，Wang Zhenyi wrote many modern­minded poems in the Qing dynasty. 8．To understand a great person, we should learn about his social b_________ first. 9．Her simple science model had a great i_____ on ordinary people of her time. 10．Wang Zhenyi m______ to work out easier calculation methods when she was 24. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 have a talent for　grow up　spend…doing　on one's own　be made up of　in addition to with this in mind　deep into the night　be worried about　reach for　instead of　fight for 1．______________ mathematics, Wang Zhenyi also got great achievements in astronomy. 2．Wang Zhenyi _______ in a family that valued education very much. 3．As a teenager, she _____ plenty of time _______ (read) reading books in her grandfather's library. 4．__________________, she rewrote those hard science books for common readers. 5．Without much help from others, she studied astronomy __________． 6．Her lunar­eclipse model ______________ three objects: a table, a lamp and a mirror. 7．Chen Wangdao kept working ___________________ and his mother _________________ his physical condition. 8．Hungry while translating, he ___________ zongzi and dipped it into ink __________ sugar sauce. 9．In her poems, Wang Zhenyi __________ equal respect for women in old society. 10．Wang Zhenyi ________________ writing poems and created lots of excellent works. 【能力提升】 一、词性变换。 1．poet n. 诗人→______ n. (总称)诗歌 2．convince v. 使确信；说服→_________ adj. 坚信的；确信的 3．philosopher n. 哲学家→___________ n. 哲学 4．judge v. 评判；判断→_________ n. 看法；意见；评价 5．evaluate v. 评估；评价→__________ n. 评价；评估 6．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n. 重要性；意义 7．manage v. 完成(困难的事)→___________ n. 管理 8．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用→______ v. 有影响 9．believe v. 相信→______ n. 相信 二、根据句意，在横线处填上合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．We should manage __________ (achieve) our dreams just like those great people. 2．The scientist gave a__________ (convince) speech to show his new discovery. 3．Everyone admires her _____________ (concentrate) on her astronomy research day after day. 4．It is ___________ (significance) for us to learn spirits from ancient Chinese scholars. 5．The writer made a fair _________ (judge) about the great scientist's life. 6．Sticking to the truth is a ________ (value) quality every great person owns. 7．We should learn lessons ____ those wise men in history. 8．It's polite to hold respect ___ the people who make great contributions. 9．__ ordinary farmer can also become a great person with hard work. 10．Keep thinking bravely, __ you will miss many great ideas in life. 11．We often share books about great people ____ our deskmates after class. 三、语法填空。 Li Shizhen is one of the most outstanding medical scientists in Chinese history. When he was a teenager, he enjoyed 1.________ (study) medical books with his father. At that time, many old medical books contained wrong records about herbs, so he made up his mind 2._________ (create) a new complete medical book. For over twenty­seven years, he 3.______________ (travel) across mountains to collect plants when other doctors stayed in their rooms. He asked farmers and hunters for useful information, and all the materials 4.____________ (write) down carefully every night. His great work Compendium of Materia Medica is 5.______ (deep) loved by people all over the world. It becomes one of the most 6.________ (value) medical treasures in our culture. Among all his great 7.____________ (achieve), this book has had the greatest influence on the development of medicine in Chinese history. 8．___ us teenagers, Li Shizhen sets a perfect example. We should stick to our goals, 9.__ we will fail to reach our dreams. It is 10.__ amazing lesson to learn from this wise, hard­working, and great man from ancient times. 【基础巩固】 一、汉译英。 1.有……方面的天赋 _________________ 2．重视教育 _______________ 3．积累知识 _____________________ 4．以一种清晰的方式 ______________ 5．考虑到这一点 _________________ 6．独自研究天文学 ____________________________ 7．日食与月食 ________________________ 8．一种更简便的乘除法算法 _______________________________________________ 9.由……组成 _____________ 10．进入地球阴影 ____________________________ 11．除……之外 ______________ 12．智力不亚于男性 ____________________________ 13．以……命名 _____________ 14．搭建一个月食模型 _________________________________ 15．理应被长久铭记 ________________________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(有多余选项，必要时请做出相应的变化)。 build one's knowledge　in addition to　no less…than　set up　on one's own value education　be made up of　with this in mind　name…after…　have a talent for 1．Wang Zhenyi ________________ poetry as well as maths and astronomy. 2．Her whole family ________________, so she got chances to read lots of books. 3．She spent much time reading to ___________________ in her grandfather's library. 4．_________________， she rewrote some books to make them easy to read. 5．The model of a lunar eclipse ______________ three simple things: a table, a lamp and a mirror. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．袁隆平的智力不亚于那些知名的科学家。 Yuan Longping is __ ____ __________ ____ those famous scientists. 2．伟大的思想家能以清晰易懂的方式阐释深奥的理念。 Great minds can explain difficult ideas __ _ _____ ___ to understand. 3．除了数学和天文领域的成就外，她还是一名出色的诗人。 __ ________ __ her achievements in maths and astronomy, she was an excellent poet. 4．这位睿智的科学家毕生建立实验室，日复一日地进行实验。 The wise scientist ___ __ labs to do experiments day after day in his lifetime. 5．1994年，国际天文学联合会以王贞仪的名字命名了金星上的一处环形山。 In 1994, the IAU _____ a crater on Venus _____ Wang Zhenyi. 【能力提升】 一、课文语法填空。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was 1.__ outstanding female mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. She also had a talent 2.___ poetry. Wang spent her childhood learning different subjects from family members and kept 3.________ (build) her knowledge in her grandfather's library. Even though old science books were hard 4._____________ (understand), she never gave up. This made her realize 5.__________ (science) texts needed to be written simply for ordinary people. With this in mind, she rewrote Mei Wending's book and 6._______ (create) a simpler method of multiplication and division at 24. She studied astronomy on her own and set up a lunar eclipse model. The model, which 7.________ (make) up of a table, a lamp and a mirror, clearly showed how eclipses worked. Many people thought women were less clever than men, 8.___ Wang proved women were 9._____ (true) no less intelligent. One of her greatest 10.____________ (achieve) was breaking old prejudices against women. In 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. She died at 29, but it is fitting that people still remember this great female scholar. 二、完形填空。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be 1. In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of Chinese cloning (克隆)． Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 3 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. 4, he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross­species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross­species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish­breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved？Tong gave us a good 9. He shows us that working towards excellence despite failures can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. ( )1.A.generous B．excellent C．modest　 D．organized ( )2.A.warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter ( )3.A.decision B． secret C．risk D．purpose ( )4.A.Moreover B． However C．Otherwise D．Also ( )5.A.In general B． As usual C．Above all D．As a result ( )6.A.respected B． required C．changed D．compared ( )7.A.drew B． bought C．created D．caught ( )8.A.closely B． widely C．suddenly D．simply ( )9.A.speech B． answer C．help D．reason ( )10.A.avoid B． continue C．practise D．suggest 【基础巩固】 一、汉译英。 1.化学元素 ________________ 2．获得诺贝尔奖 ___________________ 3．举一个例子 _______________ 4．做数百次实验 __________________________ 5．多亏某人的努力 _______________________ 6．德国出生的物理学家 _____________________ 7.因……被铭记 _________________ 8．毕生投入大量时间做某事 ____________________________________ 9．进化论的创立者 ______________________________________ 10．研发疟疾的治疗方案 ________________________________ 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空(必要时请做出相应的变化)。 spend a lot of one's life researching sth　make a judgement　be remembered for the founder of　be afraid of　do hundreds of experiments　thanks to one's efforts 1．Darwin is ______________ the theory of evolution. 2．Tu Youyou ___________________________________ qinghaosu. 3．Madame Curie _________________ discovering radioactivity. 4．___________________, she finally found a treatment for malaria. 5．The scientist ___________________________ before he made the great discovery. 6．She ____________ making mistakes, so she rarely tries new things alone. 7．You should not ________________ about a person only from his appearance. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Confucius was a great Chinese ___________ (philosophy). 2．Einstein was a famous German­born _________ (physics). 3．Darwin was a well­known _________ (biology) who created the theory of evolution. 4．Marie Curie was a great _______ (chemistry) and won two Nobel Prizes. 5．Shakespeare was one of the greatest __________ (dramatist) in the world. 6．Tu Youyou is a ________ (talent) medical scientist. 7．Great people are usually full of ________ (create) ideas. 8．He is a man full of ___________ (adventure) spirit. 9．It takes lots of effort __________ (achieve) great success. 10．These two new ________ (element) were found by Madame Curie. 【能力提升】 一、用括号内提供的句型结构翻译下列句子。 1．你认为一个伟人最重要的品质是什么？(What do you think…？) _______________________________________________________ 2．你能举一位中国伟人的例子吗？(Can you give an example…？) __________________________________________________ 3．我认为所有伟人都勤奋且拥有坚定的意志。(I think…) _______________________________________________________ 4．屠呦呦被认为是杰出的医学先驱。(…is considered to be…) _______________________________________________________ 二、信息匹配。 下面的材料A—F是六个学习中心的信息，请根据下面各题中人物的需求，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的学习中心，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Our English centre is looking for an office worker. You must have good computer skills.You should also be able to speak English. B．The teachers in New Life Centre are very friendly, and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people. C．If you want to send your kids to practise singing, Dongshan District Children's Activity Centre will be your best choice.The singing lessons here are great and very popular with many families. D．Do you have difficulty in reading or translating？Why not learn English at our English centre. We will give you some useful advice. Telephone：5362—4397. E．Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival in China.People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to celebrate it. Call our centre at 7872—4687 if you want to know more. F．If you work in a team, you can achieve much more.So come to the Great Basketball Centre. Telephone：5634—1209. ( )1.Wu Hao is a computer teacher. He majored in (主修) computer science at university, and his second major is English.He is also skillful at office software (软件). ( )2.Zhang Ming is an English learner. He finds that he always has difficulty in reading English passages. ( )3.Helen is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn't see or hear clearly because of an illness two years ago. ( )4.Mrs Smith's son loves music, and he wants to become a singer when he grows up. So Mrs Smith is going to send her son to take some lessons. ( )5.Oliver is from Canada.He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs and traditional culture. 【语法归纳】 一、形容词后that引导的宾语从句 1．概念 glad/excited/sure等表示心理、情绪、认知的形容词，后面可以接由that引导的从句，补充说明产生该情绪、判断的具体内容，语法上称为形容词后的宾语从句。 2．结构：主语＋be＋形容词＋that＋完整陈述句 该结构中that只起连接作用，无实际词义，口语中可省略；从句内部根据事实选择对应的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时都可使用)。如： The professor was excited that he finished his task at last. 这位教授终于完成了他的任务，他非常兴奋。 He was sad that China faced many serious problems at the time. 他为当时中国面临诸多严峻问题而难过。 3．句型改写解题思路：主语＋be＋形容词＋that＋事实完整句子 The professor finished his task at last. He was happy. →The professor was happy that he finished his task at last. 二、特殊结构：主语＋be＋not sure/not certain＋非that引导的从句 not sure/not certain 后不用that，改用wh­疑问词引导宾语从句，即表达“不确定、不清楚”时，不能用that从句，要搭配 what/who/where/when/if 等疑问类连接词。如： I am not sure what I can do to solve this problem. 我不确定我能做什么来解决这个问题。 He is not certain who will come to the meeting. 他不确定谁会来参加这场会议。 【基础巩固】 一、句型改写(合并句子，构成“形容词＋that宾语从句”)。 1．Darwin would find the truth of evolution. He was confident. _______________________________________________________ 2．Tu Youyou discovered qinghaosu. We are excited. ___________________________________________________ 3．Chen Wangdao ate zongzi with ink. He was unaware of it. _____________________________________________________ 4．All matter is made up of elements. Marie Curie was sure of it. _______________________________________________________ 5．Lu Xun saved people's minds by writing. We are pleased. _______________________________________________________ 二、选词填空(填that/who/what/if)。 1．I'm certain ____ Wang Zhenyi made great achievements in maths. 2．He isn't sure __ he can finish the science report today. 3．We are surprised ____ ancient women studied astronomy. 4．She is not certain ___ will give a talk about Confucius. 5．We all know ____ true courage really means to every ordinary person. 三、根据括号内所给提示，使用“形容词＋宾语从句”结构翻译下列句子。 1．我惊讶的是达尔文提出了进化论。(the theory of evolution) _______________________________________________________ 2．我们确信屠呦呦的发现拯救了许多人的生命。(save people's lives) _______________________________________________________ 3．他不确定谁是世界上最伟大的剧作家。(dramatist) _______________________________________________________ 4．我们确信孔子是一位睿智的哲学家。(Confucius) ____________________________________________________ 5．她没有意识到王贞仪在诗歌方面有天赋。(be unaware that…) ________________________________________________________ 四、判断下列句子正(T)误(F)，并将错误的句子修改在横线上。 1．I am sure who the great scientist is. ( ) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．He is not certain that he can pass the exam.( ) __________________________________________________ 3．We are surprised that Wang Zhenyi studied astronomy. ( ) I am sure that the great scientist is a genius./I am not sure who the great scientist is. 【能力提升】 一、语法填空。 Yuan Longping is well­known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He devoted all his life to developing high­yield rice to feed more people around the world. From an early age, Yuan enjoyed 1._________ (observe) plants and dreamed of growing rice that could feed more people. He believed it important 2._______ (find) a way to increase rice production. He walked 3.______ countless farmlands day after day to look for special rice plants. 4.__ unusual rice plant caught his eye one summer, and he was certain 5.____ it would change people's lives. Many old rice varieties had low output, so Yuan wrote 6._______ (care) records of every plant he found. All useless old theories 7.___________ (test) and replaced by his new research results. In his long research life, he 8._____ (face) many failures, but he never stopped his study. One of his greatest 9._________ (success) is hybrid rice technology, which helps many people live 10.___________ (comfortable). His great work has saved millions of people from hunger. His spirit of persistence encourages teenagers to keep trying for the world's better future. 二、阅读理解。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China's first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ( )1.What do Chinese space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites and spaceships? A．Old stories and ancient famous people. B．Traditional projects and old stories. C．Ancient famous people and popular inventions. D．Popular inventions and traditional projects. ( )2.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B． It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D．It is the world's first man­made satellite. ( )3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B． By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result. ( )4.What can we know from the passage? A．Only old stories are used to name China's space tools. B．Mozi's ancient finding helps the research of space science. C．Kuafu Mission is designed to travel around the moon. D．Chang'e I is famous for its partner Jade Rabbit rover. ( )5.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A．To spread traditional Chinese culture. B．To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C．To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【写作指引】 本单元话题写作围绕介绍伟大人物展开，为面向青少年杂志投稿类记叙文，核心写作任务是完整介绍一位中外杰出伟人。写作需包含人物早年生平背景、个人优秀品质、主要成就与贡献、世人评价等；单元配套给出专用过渡句型，同时要求使用本单元描述人物品质、评价伟人的形容词与固定表达，是中考人物类书面表达的标准模板题型。 一、核心短语 1．show a strong interest in 对……展现浓厚兴趣 2．be fond of 热爱；喜爱 3．a significant milestone 重要里程碑 4．manage to do sth 设法做成某事 5．the impact of contributions 贡献带来的影响 6．change society with skills and ideas 用学识与思想改变社会 7．personal qualities 个人品质 8．break old prejudices 打破陈旧偏见 9．make significant achievements 取得重大成就 10．be remembered for 因……被世人铭记 11．devote one's life to 将一生奉献于…… 12．overcome many difficulties 克服许多困难 13．make a great discovery 做出重大发现 14．set a good example for 为……树立好榜样 15．be born with talent 天生具有天赋 16．work day and night 夜以继日地工作 17．win the respect of others 赢得他人的尊重 18．have a great influence on 对……有巨大影响 19．insist on doing experiments 坚持做实验 20．achieve one's dream through hard work 通过努力工作实现梦想 二、核心句子 1．开头引入句(介绍人物＋早年经历) (1)From a young age, she showed a strong interest in maths and astronomy. 从小时候起，她就对数学和天文学展现出浓厚兴趣。 (2)Inspired by her grandfather, Wang Zhenyi was fond of reading science books. 受祖父熏陶，王贞仪十分喜爱阅读科学典籍。 2．主体过渡句(人生转折点＋奋斗与成就) (1)A significant milestone in her life was when she rewrote Mei Wending's book about calculation. 改写梅文鼎的算术书是她人生中一个重要的里程碑。 (2)Through her hard work, she managed to create a simpler method of multiplication and division. 凭借努力工作，她成功创造出一套更简便的乘除法运算方法。 3．结尾评价句(后世影响＋世人看法) (1)The impact of her contributions can still be seen in modern astronomical research. 她所做贡献带来的影响，在现代天文研究中仍能够看到。 (2)She is considered to be one of the most outstanding female scholars in ancient China. 她被认为是中国古代最杰出的女学者之一。 三、写作框架(杂志投稿人物记叙文) 第一段：开篇点题，简单介绍人物身份与出身 开门见山交代伟人姓名、所处时代、核心身份，简单铺垫早年家庭背景，使用课本开头句型引入。 第二段：成长经历与个人优秀品质 结合成长故事，使用adventurous、hard­working、talented、confident等形容词描述人物性格品质，说明其成功的内在原因。 第三段：人生里程碑、奋斗过程与主要成就 按照时间顺序介绍关键事件、重大发明或发现，使用be fond of、manage to do sth等句型讲述奋斗历程与核心贡献。 第四段：后世影响、大众评价＋总结升华 阐述该伟人对社会及后世的长远影响，用be remembered for、be considered to be 等评价句型收尾，抒发个人敬佩之情。 【例文参考】 Wang Zhenyi—A Brilliant Ancient Woman Scholar Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous female mathematician and astronomer who lived in the Qing dynasty. From a young age, she showed a strong interest in maths and star studies. Inspired by her grandfather, she was fond of reading all kinds of science books in her grandfather's library. Wang Zhenyi was hard­working and confident. At that time, few girls could learn science, but she never gave up studying. Hard old­fashioned words were used in old science books, yet she kept reading day and night to build her knowledge. A significant milestone in her life was when she rewrote Mei Wending's famous book about calculation. Through her hard work, she managed to invent a simpler method of multiplication and division. She also built a lunar eclipse model to explain natural rules to ordinary people. The impact of her contributions can still be seen in today's astronomy. In 1994, a crater on Venus was named after her. She is remembered for proving women are no less intelligent than men. I truly admire her courage and wisdom. 【课时作业】 一、根据括号内所给提示，翻译下列句子。 1．从小时候起，他就对植物培育展现出浓厚的兴趣。(show a strong interest in) _______________________________________________________ 2．受家人的鼓舞，她十分喜爱读天文书籍。(inspired by, be fond of) ______________________________________________________________________ 3．她人生中一个重要里程碑是她搭建了月食演示模型。(a significant milestone) ___________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by her family, she was fond of reading books about astronomy. A significant milestone in her life was when she set up a model of a lunar eclipse. 4．通过多年的努力工作，他设法研发出杂交水稻技术。(manage to do sth) _________________________________________________________________________ 5．他的贡献带来的影响至今在全球农业领域仍能够看到。(the impact of) ______________________________________________________________________________ Through years of hard work, he managed to develop hybrid rice technology. The impact of his contributions can still be seen in global agriculture today. 二、书面表达。 假定英文杂志Teen Life Magazine专门开设了“Great Figures”杰出人物专栏，现面向全体在校中学生征集英文稿件，邀请大家分享心中敬佩的名人。请你以袁隆平为写作对象，撰写一篇人物介绍短文投稿。 内容包含：1.早年经历与个人品质； 2．人生重要成就与奋斗过程； 3．后世影响与世人评价。 要求：1.80词左右； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. From a young age, he showed a strong interest in growing plants. Inspired by the hunger he saw in his childhood, he was fond of studying rice all his life. He was careful and persistent. For decades, he walked across countless farmlands to look for special rice plants, even though he met lots of difficulties. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A significant milestone in his life was when he found a special wild rice. Through his hard work, he managed to develop hybrid rice that greatly increased rice output. His research has fed billions of hungry people all over the world. The impact of his contributions can still be seen in global agriculture today. He is remembered for saving people from hunger. We all respect him for his selfless spirit and great love for mankind. We should learn from him and try our best to help others in the future. 【基础巩固】 一、核心短语翻译。 1.concentrate on (doing) sth ________________ 2．early communist pioneer ________________ 3．fight for a better future _________________ 4．have a huge impact on _________________ 5．a scholar and educator _________________ 6.a major turning point ______________ 7．serious infection ___________ 8．by accident _____________ 9．in large quantities __________ 10．rely completely on ___________ 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1．在某些情况下，一个人的成果能够对世界产生巨大影响。 In some cases, the work of a single person can ____ _ ____ ______ __ the world. 2．据说他翻译时太过投入，竟没发觉自己蘸着墨水吃粽子！ It is said that he ___ __ ____________ __ translating ____ he didn't realize he dipped zongzi in the ink! 3．许多人认为青霉素的发现是世界历史上的一个重大转折点。 Many people ________ the discovery of penicillin __ __ a major turning point in the history of the world. 【能力提升】 一、阅读理解。 Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean­up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3，800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach­cleaning activities which have seen about 1，800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said. ( )1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B． In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By posters. ( )2.How many people have joined in the beach­cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre? A．Over 550. B． About 1，800. C．More than 2，300. 　 D．About 3，800. ( )3.What does the underlined word “compliment” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Wealth. B． Praise. C．Fame. 　 D．Power. ( )4.Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B． Wise. C．Kind. 　D．Busy. ( )5.What is the passage mainly about? A．The meaning of protecting waters. B．A hero praised for volunteer work. C．A volunteer service centre. D．The beautiful beaches in Sanya. 二、语法填空。 Chen Wangdao is a respected scholar and early communist pioneer in China. His touching story of translating The Communist Manifesto always moves teenagers nowadays. From his youth, Chen enjoyed 1._______ (read) progressive books and dreamed 2.__ spreading new ideas to ordinary people. He thought it important 3.____________ (translate) the great work into easy Chinese for every worker to understand. One cold spring night, he sat beside 4._ dim oil lamp and buried himself in translation. His mother brought zongzi with brown sugar sauce for him, 5.___ he was so concentrated on his work that he dipped zongzi into ink instead of sugar. He was unaware that he had made such a 6._____ (fun) mistake until his mother reminded him. All difficult sentences 7.______________ (rewrite) again and again to make the text easy to follow. During those hard days, he 8._____ (face) coldness and tiredness, but he never gave up. One of his greatest 9.____________ (achieve) is finishing the first full Chinese version of the book. His works influence people 10.______ (deep) even after more than a century. 三、仿写句子。 句型1：It is hard to believe that… 很难相信…… 例句：It is hard to believe that this world­changing discovery happened by accident! 仿写：很难相信这位先驱如此专注于工作，以至于忘记吃饭。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ It is hard to believe that the pioneer was so concentrated on his work that he forgot to eat. 句型2：In some cases，… have a huge impact on… 在某些情况下，……会对……产生重大影响。 例句：In some cases, the work of a single person can have a huge impact on the world. 仿写：有些时候，一位伟人的信念能够对整整一代人的思想产生巨大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ In some cases, the belief of a great person can have a huge impact on a whole generation's thoughts. Ⅰ.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean？Who are great people and how do they become great？” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to 1 one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger？” The girl 2, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 3 it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let's wait 4. We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she 5 home. She said to her mother, “Look! Nothing happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very 6 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn't believe her eyes. She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced many 7，” the mother 8 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn't face weather 9 or get enough sunlight. So it didn't become big.” Here is the answer to the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and 10 those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. ( )1.A.water B． plant C．cut D．dig ( )2.A.commented B． shouted C．replied D．agreed ( )3.A.look like B． look for C．look through D．look after ( )4.A.exactly B． patiently C．actively D．wisely ( )5.A.returned B． arrived C．reached D．headed ( )6.A.tired B． surprised C．worried D．pleased ( )7.A.difficulties B． worries C．matters D．failures ( )8.A.explained B． belonged C．turned D．smiled ( )9.A.chances B． developments C．choices D．changes ( )10.A.beaten B． managed C．overcome D．faced Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Great minds do not always create great inventions. Some devote their lives to saving lives and spreading kindness, and Norman Bethune was such a great person. Bethune was a skilled Canadian doctor. In 1938, he travelled to China to offer medical help during the war. Back then, many Western people doubted whether a foreign doctor could work well in poor war zones. But Bethune was no less intelligent than top medical experts around the world. He sorted medical plans in a clear way and invented simple medical tools for field treatment. Since medical conditions were terrible, Bethune set up mobile medical stations near battlefields. He operated on wounded soldiers day and night, even without enough medicine and clean bandages. He often worked for over sixty hours without rest to save more lives. He refused special treatment for himself and shared food and clothes with local doctors and nurses. Sadly, he died from a wound infection after cutting his finger during an operation. Before his death, he wrote letters to encourage medical workers to keep helping people. Bethune's greatness lies in selflessness. He left his comfortable homeland for China and gave his life for strangers. His spirit reminds us that true great minds care more about others than themselves, which still moves people all over the world today. ( )1.Why did Bethune come to China in 1938? A．To travel across Asian countries. B．To treat wounded soldiers in wartime. C．To invent new kinds of medical tools. D．To build modern big hospitals in cities. ( )2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A．Bethune knew nothing about field medicine at first. B．Western doctors all volunteered to work in China together. C．Bethune had outstanding medical thinking and ability. D．Medical tools invented by Bethune were sold everywhere. ( )3.What was the purpose of Bethune's mobile medical stations near battlefields? A．To enjoy the special view of war areas. B．To treat injured soldiers quickly in time. C．To live a simple life far away from cities. D．To teach local people how to make bandages. ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE about Bethune? A．He got rich by selling medical tools he invented. B．He rested fully every day to keep healthy. C．He lost his life because of an infection from an operation wound. D．Western doctors all believed in his work in China at first. ( )5.What is the main idea of the passage? A．The medical skills of Canadian doctors long ago. B．Bethune's experience and the spirit of a great mind. C．How to build medical stations during wars. D．Common difficulties facing doctors in wars. B Thinking of somebody you really admire, you will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”， focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria, Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药理学家), took on the job as the head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally，in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10，000 ways that won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on the 28th of September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world's' first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guessed that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what happens. ( )1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A．They failed to solve world problems. B． They spent all their lives serving people. C．They achieved a lot in the medical field. D．They are remembered for their happiness. ( )2.What does the underlined phrase “deformed his fingers” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Changed the shape of his fingers. B． Made him feel down. C．Gave him too much pressure. D．Got his fingers cut off. ( )3.What can we know from the passage? A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death. B．Vincent van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life. C．It took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal. D．Thomas Edison tried 10，000 ways before he invented the light bulb. ( )4.What can we learn about Alexander Fleming when he discovered the first antibiotic? A．He felt too tired to stay awake. B． He didn't plan to study all medicine. C．He knew exactly what his success meant. D．He didn't fully realize its importance. ( )5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Not everyone can be successful. B． The more difficulties, the better. C．Great achievements aren't made naturally. D．Great hopes make great men. C What do Doraemon and Chinese medical expert Zhong Nanshan have in common？Well, they can both be found on Lang Jiaziyu's desk. Lang is a young master of dough figurines, known as “mianren (面人)” in Chinese. Lang became interested in dough figurines when he was five. He grew up watching his father create lively figurines. The craft looked so magical that he wanted to try it himself. His first creation took two and a half hours but looked awful. He tried to make a cute doll, but it turned out to be an ugly, middle­aged man. Though his first try was not pleasing, he had already fallen in love with the craft. Lang's family has been making dough figurines for three generations. His grandfather, “Mianren Lang (面人郎)”， turned dough figurines from simple street toys into real works of art and exhibited his works abroad. Lang's father and aunt are also skilled masters. With their hard work, the craft was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Influenced by his family, Lang practised hard and gradually improved his skills. In 2022, his works won high praise at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Today, many traditional crafts are in danger of disappearing. Few young people know about them. Lang often feels in low spirits because he has no peers to talk with about his craft. As more people choose “modern” jobs, the craft of dough figurines needs new inheritors． To keep the traditional craft alive, Lang works hard to promote the art of Dough Figurine Lang on social media. He brings pop culture into his creations. Some of his figurines are based on cartoon characters or famous people. He also shares short videos of his craft online. Lang hopes that in this way, more young people will be drawn to the craft and pass it down to future generations. ( )1.What made Lang Jiaziyu become interested in dough figurines? A．The wish to make a cute doll. B． The history of dough figurines. C．The teaching from his father. D．The need to help his family. ( )2.Why does the passage mention (提及) Lang's families? A．To show the family's great influence on Lang. B．To describe the grandfather's exhibition abroad. C．To explain why the craft won a national honour. D．To list the family's three generations of masters. ( )3.What does the underlined phrase “new inheritors” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Modern jobs. B． Social media. C．Popular culture. D．Young craftspeople. ( )4.What quality does Lang show by bringing pop culture into his dough figurines? A．His patience in learning skills. B． His honesty in making videos. C．His creativity in traditional art. D．His bravery in facing challenges. ( )5.What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Crafts in Danger B． Dough Figurines Kept Young C．How to Make Dough Figurines D．A Family of Dough Figurine Makers 第二节　请阅读下面的短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分) A.There were great efforts behind the book. B.It is considered as the greatest scientific achievement of the Ming dynasty. C.He is mainly known for spending most of his life on a book of natural medicine called Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)． D.During this period, he read many old medical texts. E.Besides, the naming and categorization (分类) of the herbs were in a mess. F.After many years' efforts, the first draft (手稿) was completed. Li Shizhen is a famous medical scientist. 1._ The book is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of several years' study of many books and medical texts. It summed up the previous medical knowledge and experience, and corrected mistakes, lifting Chinese medicine science to a new level. 2._ Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors and he grew up helping his father in his practice. When he was 38, he cured the son of a Chu prince, and a few years later, he was invited to be an official. 3._ Meanwhile, he found there was some incorrect information. 4._ So he wanted to survey all the knowledge of his time and write the most correct natural medical text. He collected and referred to (参考) about 800 medical books. He travelled around to get first­hand experience. He also interviewed experts in each area, found people who worked with wild plants and animals and made communications with them. 5._ There were so many details listed in it. Li Shizhen stood out as a hard­working scholar who tried to help people by writing the best medical books. 第三节　信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是六位伟大人物的介绍，请根据下面的英文概括或改写，为其匹配最合适的信息，并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1.5分) A．Qian Xuesen—A famous Chinese aerospace scientist. He set up China's first rocket research institute and laid the foundation for China' space industry. B．Zhang Guimei—She was an educator. She set up a free high school for girls in mountainous areas. She spent many years helping poor girls receive education and change their fate. C．Stephen Hawking—A British physicist suffering from serious illness. He explained complex black hole theories in a clear way so ordinary readers could learn cosmology knowledge easily. D．Wang Daheng—He is the “Father of Chinese Optical Engineering”. He set up several optical research laboratories. He devoted all his life to developing domestic optical equipment to break foreign technological barriers. E．Barbara McClintock—A American female genetic scientist. She was no less intelligent than genetic authorities. She discovered gene transposition and earned a Nobel Prize finally. F．Leonardo da Vinci—A talented Italian scholar of the Renaissance. Apart from painting, he studied biology and machinery. He recorded scientific ideas in his notebooks and designed many creative machines ahead of his time. ( )1.The disabled scientist explained difficult scientific theories simply for common people to understand. ( )2.The female researcher gained recognition later, whose wisdom was equal to those top experts in her field. ( )3.The aerospace talent founded research organizations and helped build our country's space cause. ( )4.The optical expert built labs and made great efforts to realize independent technology development. ( )5.The female educator founded a school to offer free education for poor girls in the mountains. Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) Shen Kuo was a scientist of the Northern Song dynasty. He did well in many fields, such as maths, physics, chemistry and medical science. He also made great contributions 1.__ art and literature. One of his most famous 2._____ (work) is Brush Talks from Dream Brook (《梦溪笔谈》)． In 1040, when Shen Kuo was nine, he took 3.__ interest in reading. His mother was a learned person and she influenced the boy 4._______ (great). When he was eleven, Shen Kuo started receiving formal (正式的) education and reading became one of 5.___ (he) daily activities. One year later, his family moved to a different city. On the way, he learned what the outside world was like. While in his 6.________ (thirty), Shen Kuo often dreamed about a hill. In the dreams, the top of the hill was covered with beautiful flowers. A river flowed quietly and there were trees along the river. Later, when travelling around, Shen Kuo was surprised 7._______ (find) a piece of land that looked exactly like the hill in his dreams. He loved the place so much that he stayed there for the rest of his life. The book Brush Talks from Dream Brook 8.___________ (write) there. Shen Kuo lived over 900 years ago, 9.___ his work Brush Talks from Dream Brook still has a profound influence on modern science and research. This scientific work has been translated into a number of different languages, 10._________ (include) English, German and Japanese. Ⅳ.书面表达(15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物孔子(551BC—479BC)。请你给Tom写一封英文回信，介绍一下孔子。 要求：1.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：Confucius 孔子；Confucianism 儒学 Dear Tom， I'm happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history.Let me introduce one to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Confucius was born in the State of Lu from 551 BC to 479 BC. He was one of the most important people in Chinese history. He was not only a great thinker and philosopher but also an outstanding educator. He started Confucianism and came up with many valuable ideas. During his lifetime, he had more than 1，000 students. Later, all his ideas were put together in a great ancient book. This book has changed people's minds for thousands of years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours， Li Hua In my opinion，Confucius is indeed a famous cultural figure.His teachings have made a great difference to Chinese education and values. $