Unit 7 Let's volunteer 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 volunteer community purpose rubbish opportunity shelter conversation information 志愿者；志愿做 社区 目的 垃圾 机会 庇护所 交谈，谈话 信息 volunteer‑volunteers 复数； rubbish 不可数名词；collect rubbish 收集垃圾； information 不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加‑s； community service 社区服务 动词 volunteer collect apply notice support greet provide 自愿做；志愿 收集 申请 注意到 支持 问候 提供 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事； apply for 申请；apply online 网上申请； notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（全过程） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（正在进行）； provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 形容词 valuable elderly responsible comfortable voluntary 宝贵的；有价值的 年老的 有责任心的 舒适的 自愿的 value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 宝贵的；a valuable experience 宝贵经历； be responsible for 对…… 负责； the + 形容词表示一类人：the elderly 老年人，作主语谓语用复数 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer 后接 to + 动词原形，不能接 doing care for 照顾；照料 同义短语 take care of，后接名词 / 代词宾格 help out 帮忙；协助 help out with sth. 帮忙做某事；with 为介词，后接名词 /doing make a difference 产生影响；起作用 固定搭配，difference 前面常加 a；无 make difference 用法 apply for 申请 for 是介词，后面接名词，不能接 to do pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 pick up 含义：捡起；接人；查阅 look up 查阅；查找 宾语是代词要放中间：look it up；look up information 查阅信息 take part in 参加（活动） 参加志愿、聚会等群体性活动 be responsible for 对…… 负责 for 介词，后接名词 / 动名词 doing 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 volunteer to do sth. She volunteers to help the elderly in the community. volunteer 后面必须接不定式 to do，不接 doing provide sb. with sth. We will provide volunteers with gloves and bags. 同义：provide sth. for sb.，注意介词 with /for 区分 It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. It takes me two hours to do volunteer work every week. it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，不能用 doing 作真正主语 would like to do sth. Would you like to join our volunteer program? would like 后接 to do；肯定回答：Yes, I’d love to. notice sb. doing sth. I noticed some kids collecting rubbish by the road. doing 强调动作正在发生；do 强调看到全过程 It’s +adj.+to do sth. It’s valuable to take part in volunteer activities. it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 动词不定式作宾语 want /would like /hope/volunteer to do sth.，to 后面接动词原形。 例：I want to volunteer at the animal shelter。 后面只能接 to do，不能接 doing 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ask / invite / encourage sb. to do sth.； 否定结构：ask sb. not to do sth. 不要漏掉 to 例：Our teacher encourages us to do community service. 3. 不可数名词 rubbish 垃圾；information 信息；没有复数，不能直接加 a/an，表达量用 much/some/lots of 修饰 4. notice 用法 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（看见整个过程） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行） 5. provide 固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，介词不能混淆 6. the + 形容词表示一类人 the elderly 老年人；the poor 穷人；作主语，谓语动词要用复数。例：The elderly need more care. 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Many v______ go to the community to help old people on weekends. 2. The main p______ of volunteer work is to help people in need. 3. We should collect r______ along the street to make our city clean. 4. It’s a v______ experience for us to take part in volunteer activities. 5. You should be r______ for your volunteer tasks. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. We should help the ________（老年人）in our neighbourhood. 2. You can ________（申请）for this volunteer program online. 3. The club will ________（提供）us with some useful tools. 4. I got much useful ________（信息）about volunteer work from the Internet. 5. They often ________（收集）old books for poor children. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. He volunteers ________(care) for homeless animals at the animal shelter. 2. It takes us one hour ________(pick) up rubbish in the park every Sunday. 3. Our teacher encourages us ________(take) part in community service. 4. I noticed some girls ________(talk) happily when I walked past the room. 5. Would you like ________(join) our volunteer group? 6. Volunteering is a ________(value) experience for teenagers. 7. We hope ________(make) a difference to people’s lives. 8. Please tell him ________(not be) late for the volunteer activity. 9. The community provides some food for ________(we). 10. Help out with ________(do) some housework for the old people. 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. Tom wants ______ a volunteer to help kids read books. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 2. Many students volunteer ______ the old people clean their houses. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 3. The club will provide us ______ some water and gloves. A. for B. with C. to D. at 4. I noticed a little boy ______ rubbish on the ground, so I told him not to do that. A. throwing B. throw C. throws D. threw 5. It takes half an hour ______ to the community centre. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 6. We should be responsible ______ our volunteer work. A. to B. for C. with D. at 7. —Would you like to take part in the volunteer activity? —______. I’d love to. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Never mind 8. You can look ______ some information about volunteer jobs on the Internet. A. up B. for C. at D. after 9. Volunteering can make a great ______ to our community. A. difference B. differences C. trouble D. difficulties 10. Our teacher asks us ______ late for the volunteer meeting. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. won’t be 11. We need lots of ______ to pick up rubbish in the park. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. information D. rubbish 12. He often helps out ______ the housework for his grandma. A. to B. for C. with D. at 13. —I don’t know how to apply for the volunteer program. —______. I can help you. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. Have fun D. That’s too bad 14. It is ______ for teenagers to do some volunteer work. A. value B. valuable C. comfortably D. responsibility 15. The elderly ______ given lots of care by volunteers every year. A. are B. is C. was D. were 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 他自愿在动物庇护所照顾小动物。 He ________ ________ ________ care for small animals at the animal shelter. 2. 这个项目将会为志愿者提供手套和袋子。 The program will ________ volunteers ________ gloves and bags. 3. 参加志愿活动会对我们的社区产生很大影响。 Taking part in volunteer activities will ________ ________ ________ to our community. 4. 我们鼓励更多学生参加社区服务。 We ________ more students ________ take part in community service. 5. 你可以在网上查阅志愿项目的相关信息。 You can ________ ________ information about volunteer programs online. 6. 做志愿工作每天花费我一小时。 It ________ me one hour ________ do volunteer work every day. 7. 请对你的志愿任务负责。 Please ________ ________ ________ your volunteer tasks. 8. 我注意到一些学生正在路边捡垃圾。 I ________ some students ________ up rubbish by the side of the road. 9. 你想要加入我们的志愿小组吗？ ________ you ________ ________ join our volunteer group? 10. 我们应当帮助有需要的人摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ people in need. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Many teenagers want 1._______(be) volunteers in their free time. Li Ming volunteers 2.______(read) stories for kids in the community library every weekend. It takes him one and a half hours 3.________(finish) the work each time. Our teacher encourages us 4._______(take) part in volunteer work. We can look 5._______ information about volunteer jobs online. The community will provide us 6.________ some useful tools. I noticed some students 7.________(collect) rubbish by the street last Saturday. It’s a 8.________(value) experience for us. We hope 9._______(make) a difference to people’s life. Everyone should be responsible 10._________ what we do. 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Volunteer work is popular among teenagers these days. It is a valuable experience for us. There are many kinds of volunteer work. We can work in the community, help the elderly, pick up rubbish in parks or care for homeless animals in animal shelters. Volunteering can make a difference to our community. When we do volunteer work, we learn to be responsible for our tasks. We can meet different people and learn new skills. We can look up volunteer information online and apply for different volunteer programs. We don’t get money for volunteer work, but we can get much happiness. It takes time to do volunteer work. But many students still enjoy it. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join your local community group. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of volunteer work and its value B. How to make money from volunteer work C. Ways to collect rubbish in the park D. How to look for part‑time jobs online 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as volunteer work? A. Help old people in community B. Care for homeless animals C. Make money for yourself D. Pick up rubbish in parks 3. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. 无意义的 B. 宝贵的 C. 无聊的 D. 轻松的 4. What can we learn from volunteer work? A. We can learn to be responsible. B. We can get lots of money. C. We don’t need to spend any time. D. We can make no new friends. 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can’t find volunteer information online. B. Volunteer work gives us lots of joy. C. Volunteer work must give you money. D. Teenagers cannot do volunteer work. 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：My Volunteer Experience（我的志愿经历） 提示词：volunteer, valuable, community, care for, collect rubbish, make a difference, encourage 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1. volunteers 2. purpose 3. rubbish 4. valuable 5. responsible 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. elderly 2. apply 3. provide 4. information 5. collect 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. to care 2. to pick 3. to take 4. talking 5. to join 6. valuable 7. to make 8. not to be 9. us 10. doing 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 五、完成句子 1. volunteers to 2. provide; with 3. make a difference 4. encourage; to 5. look up 6. takes; to 7. be responsible for 8. noticed; picking 9. Would; like to 10. help out 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、 语法填空 1. to be 2. to read 3. to finish 4. to take 5. up 6. with 7. collecting 8. valuable 9. to make 10. for 二、阅读理解 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 三、书面表达 参考范文 My Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I worked as a volunteer in our community. It was really a valuable experience for me. Some of us collected rubbish in the park. Others helped care for the elderly. Our teacher encouraged us to be responsible for our tasks. We learned to work together. Though we felt a little tired, we were very happy. Volunteer work can make a difference to our community. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities later. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 1、 重点词汇分类表 词汇类别 单词列表 中文释义 核心变形 & 考点搭配 名词 volunteer community purpose rubbish opportunity shelter conversation information 志愿者；志愿做 社区 目的 垃圾 机会 庇护所 交谈，谈话 信息 volunteer‑volunteers 复数； rubbish 不可数名词；collect rubbish 收集垃圾； information 不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加‑s； community service 社区服务 动词 volunteer collect apply notice support greet provide 自愿做；志愿 收集 申请 注意到 支持 问候 提供 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事； apply for 申请；apply online 网上申请； notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（全过程） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（正在进行）； provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 形容词 valuable elderly responsible comfortable voluntary 宝贵的；有价值的 年老的 有责任心的 舒适的 自愿的 value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 宝贵的；a valuable experience 宝贵经历； be responsible for 对…… 负责； the + 形容词表示一类人：the elderly 老年人，作主语谓语用复数 二、核心短语汇总表 英文短语 中文含义 考点说明 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer 后接 to + 动词原形，不能接 doing care for 照顾；照料 同义短语 take care of，后接名词 / 代词宾格 help out 帮忙；协助 help out with sth. 帮忙做某事；with 为介词，后接名词 /doing make a difference 产生影响；起作用 固定搭配，difference 前面常加 a；无 make difference 用法 apply for 申请 for 是介词，后面接名词，不能接 to do pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 pick up 含义：捡起；接人；查阅 look up 查阅；查找 宾语是代词要放中间：look it up；look up information 查阅信息 take part in 参加（活动） 参加志愿、聚会等群体性活动 be responsible for 对…… 负责 for 介词，后接名词 / 动名词 doing 三、重点句型表 核心句型 例句 考点 volunteer to do sth. She volunteers to help the elderly in the community. volunteer 后面必须接不定式 to do，不接 doing provide sb. with sth. We will provide volunteers with gloves and bags. 同义：provide sth. for sb.，注意介词 with /for 区分 It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. It takes me two hours to do volunteer work every week. it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，不能用 doing 作真正主语 would like to do sth. Would you like to join our volunteer program? would like 后接 to do；肯定回答：Yes, I’d love to. notice sb. doing sth. I noticed some kids collecting rubbish by the road. doing 强调动作正在发生；do 强调看到全过程 It’s +adj.+to do sth. It’s valuable to take part in volunteer activities. it 作形式主语，不定式为真正主语 四、单元语法总表 语法 用 法 1. 动词不定式作宾语 want /would like /hope/volunteer to do sth.，to 后面接动词原形。 例：I want to volunteer at the animal shelter。 后面只能接 to do，不能接 doing 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 ask / invite / encourage sb. to do sth.； 否定结构：ask sb. not to do sth. 不要漏掉 to 例：Our teacher encourages us to do community service. 3. 不可数名词 rubbish 垃圾；information 信息；没有复数，不能直接加 a/an，表达量用 much/some/lots of 修饰 4. notice 用法 notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事（看见整个过程） notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行） 5. provide 固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物，介词不能混淆 6. the + 形容词表示一类人 the elderly 老年人；the poor 穷人；作主语，谓语动词要用复数。例：The elderly need more care. 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. Many v______ go to the community to help old people on weekends. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】many（许多）后面必须接可数名词复数。volunteer 是可数名词，意为 “志愿者”，复数形式 volunteers。 句意：很多志愿者周末去社区帮助老人。 2. The main p______ of volunteer work is to help people in need. 【答案】purpose 【解析】the main purpose 固定表达 “主要目的”；purpose 名词，意为 “目的”。本句 be 动词是 is，主语用单数。 句意：志愿工作的主要目的是帮助有需要的人。 3. We should collect r______ along the street to make our city clean. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】rubbish “垃圾”，属于本单元重点不可数名词，没有复数形式。collect rubbish 收集垃圾。 句意：我们应该沿街收集垃圾，让我们的城市干净。 4. It’s a v______ experience for us to take part in volunteer activities. 【答案】valuable 【解析】空格后面是名词 experience，需要形容词修饰。value 是名词 “价值”，形容词形式 valuable，意为 “宝贵的，有价值的”。 句意：参加志愿活动对我们来说是一次宝贵的经历。 5. You should be r______ for your volunteer tasks. 【答案】responsible 【解析】固定短语 be responsible for，意为 “对…… 负责”，是单元高频考点。should 后接 be 动词原形。 句意：你应当对你的志愿任务负责。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. We should help the ________（老年人）in our neighbourhood. 【答案】elderly 【解析】语法点：the + 形容词 = 一类人。the elderly 老年人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。the 不能省略。 句意：我们应当帮助社区里的老年人。 2. You can ________（申请）for this volunteer program online. 【答案】apply 【解析】情态动词 can 后面必须接动词原形。固定搭配 apply for，意为 “申请”，for 是介词，后面接申请的对象。 句意：你可以在网上申请这个志愿项目。 3. The club will ________（提供）us with some useful tools. 【答案】provide 【解析】will 是情态助动词，后面接动词原形。固定搭配 provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。 句意：俱乐部将会给我们提供一些有用工具。 4. I got much useful ________（信息）about volunteer work from the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】information 是重点不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加 s；much 专门用来修饰不可数名词。 句意：我从网上得到很多关于志愿工作的有用信息。 5. They often ________（收集）old books for poor children. 【答案】collect 【解析】often 是一般现在时标志，主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形。collect 动词，收集。 句意：他们经常为贫困儿童收集旧书。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. He volunteers ________(care) for homeless animals at the animal shelter. 【答案】to care 【解析】固定搭配volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事，volunteer 后面只能接动词不定式 to do，不能接 doing。 句意：他自愿在动物庇护所照顾无家可归的动物。 2. It takes us one hour ________(pick) up rubbish in the park every Sunday. 【答案】to pick 【解析】核心句型It takes sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth.；it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式 to do，不能填 picking。 句意：每周日我们花一小时在公园捡垃圾。 3. Our teacher encourages us ________(take) part in community service. 【答案】to take 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；不定式 to do 作宾语补足语。固定结构，to 不能省略。 句意：老师鼓励我们参加社区服务。 4. I noticed some girls ________(talk) happily when I walked past the room. 【答案】talking 【解析】notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。时间状语 when I walked past（当我路过的时候），强调路过那一刻动作正在发生，所以用 doing。如果看到全过程用动词原形 talk。 句意：我路过房间的时候，注意到几个女孩正在开心交谈。 5. Would you like ________(join) our volunteer group? 【答案】to join 【解析】固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事，to 不能省略。注意区分 feel like doing sth.（想要做某事），二者不要混淆。 句意：你愿意加入我们志愿小组吗？ 6. Volunteering is a ________(value) experience for teenagers. 【答案】valuable 【解析】空格修饰名词 experience，需要形容词。value 是名词 “价值”；valuable 形容词 “宝贵的”。 句意：志愿活动对青少年来说是宝贵的经历。 7. We hope ________(make) a difference to people’s lives. 【答案】to make 【解析】hope to do sth. 希望做某事；注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. 这个错误结构。 句意：我们希望对人们的生活产生积极影响。 8. Please tell him ________(not be) late for the volunteer activity. 【答案】not to be 【解析】tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事；否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth.，not 放在 to 前面，这是考试高频易错点。 句意：请告诉他志愿活动不要迟到。 9. The community provides some food for ________(we). 【答案】us 【解析】介词 for 后面，人称代词必须使用宾格。we 主格；us 宾格。介词后面一律用宾格（me/us/him/her/them）。 句意：社区为我们提供一些食物。 10. Help out with ________(do) some housework for the old people. 【答案】doing 【解析】with 是介词，介词后面接动词，动词必须变为动名词 doing 形式。help out with sth. 帮忙做某事。 句意：帮老人们做一些家务。 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. Tom wants ______ a volunteer to help kids read books. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want 后面接不定式 to do。want 后面不能直接加 be。 句意：汤姆想要成为一名志愿者帮助孩子读书。 2. Many students volunteer ______ the old people clean their houses. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事，volunteer 后接 to + 动词原形。 句意：很多学生自愿帮老人打扫房屋。 3. The club will provide us ______ some water and gloves. A. for B. with C. to D. at 【答案】B 【解析】provide 的两个固定搭配：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.。本题空格后面是 us（人），所以用 with。如果后面是物品，就用 for。 句意：俱乐部将为我们提供水和手套。 4. I noticed a little boy ______ rubbish on the ground, so I told him not to do that. A. throwing B. throw C. throws D. threw 【答案】A 【解析】notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。本句语境：我看到小男孩正在扔垃圾，所以上前制止，强调动作正在进行，选 doing。如果表示看到完整全过程，用动词原形 throw。 句意：我注意到一个小男孩正在往地上扔垃圾，于是告诉他不要这样做。 5. It takes half an hour ______ to the community centre. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 【答案】C 【解析】It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.固定句型，it 形式主语，真正主语是 to do 不定式。 句意：步行去社区中心要花半小时。 6. We should be responsible ______ our volunteer work. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】be responsible for “对…… 负责”，介词固定用 for，属于单元必背短语。 句意：我们应当对我们的志愿工作负责。 7. —Would you like to take part in the volunteer activity? —______. I’d love to. A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I’d love to D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】情景交际考点：Would you like…? 的肯定回答固定是 Yes, I’d love to.，to 不能省略；不能回答 Yes, I would。否定回答：I’d love to, but…。 句意：—— 你愿意参加志愿活动吗？—— 是的，我很愿意。 8. You can look ______ some information about volunteer jobs on the Internet. A. up B. for C. at D. after 【答案】A 【解析】短语辨析：look up 查阅（资料信息）；look for 寻找；look at 看；look after 照顾。句中是查阅信息，选 look up。 句意：你可以在网上查阅一些志愿岗位的信息。 9. Volunteering can make a great ______ to our community. A. difference B. differences C. trouble D. difficulties 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 make a difference “起作用，产生影响”，短语中必须带冠词 a，difference 用单数形式。 句意：志愿活动能给我们社区带来很大改变。 10. Our teacher asks us ______ late for the volunteer meeting. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.，不定式的否定，not 放在 to 前面。是高频易错点，不能用 don’t/won’t。 句意：老师要求我们志愿会议不要迟到。 11. We need lots of ______ to pick up rubbish in the park. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. information D. rubbish 【答案】B 【解析】lots of 后面可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据句意 “需要志愿者捡垃圾”，volunteer 可数，所以复数 volunteers；information 语义不通。 句意：我们需要很多志愿者在公园捡垃圾。 12. He often helps out ______ the housework for his grandma. A. to B. for C. with D. at 【答案】C 【解析】help out with sth. 帮忙做某事，介词固定搭配 with。 句意：他经常帮奶奶做家务。 13. —I don’t know how to apply for the volunteer program. —______. I can help you. A. Good luck B. Don’t worry C. Have fun D. That’s too bad 【答案】B 【解析】情景交际。Don’t worry “别担心”，用来安慰遇到难题的人；Good luck 祝你好运；Have fun 玩得开心；That’s too bad 那太糟糕了。根据后文 I can help you，选 B。 句意：—— 我不知道如何申请志愿项目。—— 别担心，我可以帮你。 14. It is ______ for teenagers to do some volunteer work. A. value B. valuable C. comfortably D. responsibility 【答案】B 【解析】It is +形容词 + to do sth.句型，is 后面需要填形容词。value 名词；valuable 形容词宝贵的；comfortably 副词；responsibility 名词责任。 句意：青少年做一些志愿工作是很有意义的。 15. The elderly ______ given lots of care by volunteers every year. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】the + 形容词表示一类人作主语，谓语动词用复数；every year 是一般现在时标志，所以 be 动词用 are。本句是一般现在时被动语态。 句意：每年老人们都得到志愿者很多关怀。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 他自愿在动物庇护所照顾小动物。 He ________ ________ ________ care for small animals at the animal shelter. 【答案】volunteers to 【解析】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，volunteer 变形为 volunteers；to 后面接动词原形 care。 句意：他自愿在动物庇护所照顾小动物。 2. 这个项目将会为志愿者提供手套和袋子。 The program will ________ volunteers ________ gloves and bags. 【答案】provide; with 【解析】provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物；will 情态动词后接动词原形 provide。区分：provide sth. for sb.。 句意：这个项目将会为志愿者提供手套和袋子。 3. 参加志愿活动会对我们的社区产生很大影响。 Taking part in volunteer activities will ________ ________ ________ to our community. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】make a difference 产生影响；will 后面接动词原形，a 不能省略。 句意：参加志愿活动会对我们的社区产生很大影响。 4. 我们鼓励更多学生参加社区服务。 We ________ more students ________ take part in community service. 【答案】encourage; to 【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，to 不能省略；主语 we，一般现在时谓语用原形 encourage。 句意：我们鼓励更多学生参加社区服务。 5. 你可以在网上查阅志愿项目的相关信息。 You can ________ ________ information about volunteer programs online. 【答案】look up 【解析】look up 查阅；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 句意：你可以在网上查阅志愿项目的相关信息。 6. 做志愿工作每天花费我一小时。 It ________ me one hour ________ do volunteer work every day. 【答案】takes; to 【解析】It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. 固定句型；every day 一般现在时，主语 it 三单，take 变 takes；第二个空填不定式 to。 句意：做志愿工作每天花费我一小时。 7. 请对你的志愿任务负责。 Please ________ ________ ________ your volunteer tasks. 【答案】be responsible for 【解析】be responsible for 对…… 负责；祈使句 please 后面接动词原形 be。 句意：请对你的志愿任务负责。 8. 我注意到一些学生正在路边捡垃圾。 I ________ some students ________ up rubbish by the side of the road. 【答案】noticed; picking 【解析】notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；动作发生在过去，notice 用过去式 noticed；pick 变为 picking。 句意：我注意到一些学生正在路边捡垃圾。 9. 你想要加入我们的志愿小组吗？ ________ you ________ ________ join our volunteer group? 【答案】Would; like to 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事；疑问句把 would 提前，would 首字母大写。 句意：你想要加入我们的志愿小组吗？ 10. 我们应当帮助有需要的人摆脱困境。 We should ________ ________ people in need. 【答案】help out 【解析】help out 帮助摆脱困境；should 情态动词后接动词原形。 句意：我们应当帮助有需要的人摆脱困境。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法填空（每空 1 分，满分 10 分） Many teenagers want 1._______(be) volunteers in their free time. Li Ming volunteers 2.______(read) stories for kids in the community library every weekend. It takes him one and a half hours 3.________(finish) the work each time. Our teacher encourages us 4._______(take) part in volunteer work. We can look 5._______ information about volunteer jobs online. The community will provide us 6.________ some useful tools. I noticed some students 7.________(collect) rubbish by the street last Saturday. It’s a 8.________(value) experience for us. We hope 9._______(make) a difference to people’s life. Everyone should be responsible 10._________ what we do. 【答案与解析】 1.【答案】to be 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，want 后面只能接不定式 to do。句意：很多青少年想要在空闲时间当志愿者。 2.【答案】to read 解析：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事，volunteer 后接 to + 动词原形。句意：李明每周末自愿在社区图书馆给孩子读故事。 3.【答案】to finish 解析：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.固定句型，it 形式主语，真正主语是不定式 to finish。句意：每次完成这份工作要花费他一个半小时。 4.【答案】to take 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾补，to 不可省略。句意：老师鼓励我们参加志愿工作。 5.【答案】up 解析：look up 固定短语 “查阅（信息）”。句意：我们可以在网上查阅志愿岗位的信息。 6.【答案】with 解析：provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物，固定介词搭配。句意：社区会为我们提供一些有用工具。 7.【答案】collecting 解析：notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；last Saturday 是过去时间，强调当时动作正在发生，填现在分词 collecting。句意：上周六我注意到一些学生正在街边收集垃圾。 8.【答案】valuable 解析：空格修饰名词 experience，需要形容词；value 名词 “价值”，形容词 valuable “宝贵的”。句意：对我们来说这是宝贵的经历。 9.【答案】to make 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事，hope 后面接 to do。句意：我们希望对人们的生活带来改变。 10.【答案】for 解析：be responsible for “对…… 负责”，介词固定用 for。句意：每个人都应当对自己所做的事负责。 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Volunteer work is popular among teenagers these days. It is a valuable experience for us. There are many kinds of volunteer work. We can work in the community, help the elderly, pick up rubbish in parks or care for homeless animals in animal shelters. Volunteering can make a difference to our community. When we do volunteer work, we learn to be responsible for our tasks. We can meet different people and learn new skills. We can look up volunteer information online and apply for different volunteer programs. We don’t get money for volunteer work, but we can get much happiness. It takes time to do volunteer work. But many students still enjoy it. If you want to be a volunteer, you can join your local community group. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of volunteer work and its value B. How to make money from volunteer work C. Ways to collect rubbish in the park D. How to look for part‑time jobs online 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as volunteer work? A. Help old people in community B. Care for homeless animals C. Make money for yourself D. Pick up rubbish in parks 3. What does the underlined word “valuable” mean? A. 无意义的 B. 宝贵的 C. 无聊的 D. 轻松的 4. What can we learn from volunteer work? A. We can learn to be responsible. B. We can get lots of money. C. We don’t need to spend any time. D. We can make no new friends. 5. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can’t find volunteer information online. B. Volunteer work gives us lots of joy. C. Volunteer work must give you money. D. Teenagers cannot do volunteer work. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【解析】 1.A；主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先介绍志愿工作的不同类型，再讲志愿工作给青少年带来的价值与收获。B 选项 “靠志愿工作赚钱” 原文否定；C、D 只是细节，不是主旨。 2.C；细节理解题。原文 “We don’t get money for volunteer work” 说明志愿工作没有报酬，文中没有提到为自己赚钱。A、B、D 都是原文列举的志愿活动。 3.B；词义猜测题。valuable 修饰 experience，结合全文对志愿工作的肯定态度，词义为 “宝贵的”。 4.A；细节题。原文 “When we do volunteer work, we learn to be responsible for our tasks.”，对应 A。B 错误，志愿没有报酬；C 错误，志愿需要花费时间；D 文中没有提到。 5.B；细节判断题。原文 “but we can get much happiness”，happiness 同义替换 joy，志愿带给我们很多快乐。A 错，可以网上查信息；C 错，志愿不给钱；D 错，青少年可以做志愿。 三、书面表达（10 分） 话题：My Volunteer Experience（我的志愿经历） 提示词：volunteer, valuable, community, care for, collect rubbish, make a difference, encourage 要求：80‑100 词，语句通顺，不出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 My Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I worked as a volunteer in our community. It was really a valuable experience for me. Some of us collected rubbish in the park. Others helped care for the elderly. Our teacher encouraged us to be responsible for our tasks. We learned to work together. Though we felt a little tired, we were very happy. Volunteer work can make a difference to our community. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities later. 【解析】 得分要点： 1. 时态：描述过去志愿经历主要用一般过去时；表达愿望用一般现在时。 2. 要点齐全：志愿地点、做的事情、老师的鼓励、个人感受、志愿的意义。 3. 句型多样，避免全部简单句，使用 though 引导让步状语从句。 写作思路点拨 1. 开头：点明时间、身份、地点，总述志愿经历很宝贵。 2. 中间：具体写志愿做的两件事：捡垃圾、照顾老人；写老师的鼓励，自己的感受。 3. 结尾：写志愿活动的意义，表达以后想参加更多志愿活动的愿望。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $