Unit 7 Let's volunteer（复习讲义）英语新教材冀教版八年级上册

Unit 7 Let's volunteer（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握志愿主题词汇、词形变换，志愿活动相关短语； 2. 熟练掌握描述志愿活动、表达观点、询问志愿信息交际句型； 3. 掌握单元核心语法：定语从句（who/that，先行词指人）；情态动词 may/might 表推测；形容词副词比较级最高级；devote…to… 中 to 作介词；能够记叙一次志愿活动，完成志愿主题书面表达。 复习重难点 重点：定语从句 who/that；形容词副词最高级；重点短语 in one’s free time, volunteer to do sth., raise money for, devote…to…, take part in； 难点：定语从句关系代词 who/that 辨析；devote … to … 介词 to 后接 doing；one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数；志愿活动短文谋篇布局。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 【派生】voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 【短语】 ①volunteer group 志愿小组 ②volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事（固定搭配，volunteer 后面必须接动词不定式 to do，不能直接加动词原形） 【例句】 Many teenagers volunteer to care for the elderly in the community. 许多青少年自愿在社区照顾老人。 【易错题对比】 ❌ He volunteer help old people.（错误，volunteer 后缺不定式符号 to，同时主语 he，谓语要用三单 volunteers） ✅ He volunteers to help old people.（volunteer 后接 to‑do 不定式作宾语） 【即时小练】 Lots of ________ (volunteer) take part in the activity every weekend. 知识点2meaningful adj. 有意义的 【派生】meaning n. 意义；意思；meaningless adj. 无意义的 【例句】 It is meaningful for teenagers to do volunteer work. 对青少年来说做志愿工作是很有意义的。 【即时小练】 Doing charity work is very ________ (meaning) for us. 知识点3raise v. 筹集；募集；举起 【短语】raise money for… 为…… 筹款（介词固定用 for，表示对象） 【例句】 They raise money for homeless children in poor areas. 他们为贫困地区无家可归的孩子筹款。 【即时小练】 Students raise money ________ the sick kids. 知识点4：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 【同义短语】in one’s spare time 【语法】one’s 必须使用形容词性物主代词(my /his/her /our 等)，后面修饰名词 time，不能用人称代词主格 / 宾格。 【例句】 In their free time, many students do volunteer work. 在空闲时间，很多学生做志愿工作。 【即时小练】 In ________ (I) free time, I often help people in need. 知识点5：动词不定式（to‑infinitive） 【语法规则】不定式由to + 动词原形构成，属于非谓语动词，不能单独作句子谓语。 作宾语：want /hope/plan /decide/would like /volunteer/agree + to do sth. 作宾语补足语：ask /tell/encourage /want/need + sb. + to do sth. 作目的状语：表目的 “为了……” 作表语：be + to do（主语为 purpose/aim/dream 表目标、梦想） 作后置定语：have sth. to do；chance/opportunity to do sth. it 作形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【否定结构】not to do sth.，not 放在 to 的前面。 【例句】 Our purpose is to help people in need. 我们的目的是帮助有需要的人。 【即时小练】 He hopes ________ (join) the volunteer club. 知识点6：形容词、副词最高级 【语法规则】三者及以上范围进行比较，使用最高级；形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the。 固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 【例句】 This is one of the most meaningful experiences in our life. 这是我们人生中最宝贵的经历之一。 【即时小练】 It is one of ________ (meaningful) volunteer activities for teenagers. 知识点7：devote … to … 把…… 奉献于…… 【语法规则】devote … to … 短语中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号！后面接名词、代词或者动名词 doing，绝对不能接动词原形。 【例句】 He devotes much of his free time to charity work. 他把大部分空闲时间奉献给慈善工作。 【即时小练】 He devotes most of his time to ________ (help) people in need. 知识点8：encourage v. 鼓励 【变形】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；不定式 to do 作宾语补足语，to 不可省略。 【例句】 Parents encourage us to take part in volunteer activities. 父母鼓励我们参加志愿活动。 【即时小练】 Please encourage them ________ (join) our volunteer group. 知识点9：give away 捐赠；赠送 【例句】 We give away old books to the children in mountain villages. 我们把旧书捐赠给山村的孩子们。 【即时小练】 We will give ________ some old toys to homeless kids. 知识点10：情态动词 may/might 表推测（可能、也许） 【语法规则】may/might + 动词原形，用于肯定句，表示对事情的推测 “也许、可能”；might 的可能性要弱于 may；否定推测不能用 may not 表 “不可能”。 【例句】 You may meet lots of warm‑hearted people during volunteer work. 做志愿工作期间你可能会遇到很多热心人。 【即时小练】 You may ________ (meet) many kind volunteers there. 单元语法：动词不定式专项 1. 作宾语：want/hope/plan/decide/volunteer/agree + to do 例：I plan to volunteer at the animal shelter. 我计划去动物庇护所做志愿。 2. 作宾补：ask /tell/encourage /need + sb. + to do sth. 例：The teacher encourages us to take part in volunteer work. 老师鼓励我们参加志愿工作。 3. 作目的状语：表 “为了……”，一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，其余动作使用非谓语 to do。 例：He came here to raise money for poor kids. 他来这里为贫困孩子筹款。 4. 作表语：主语为 purpose/aim/dream（目标、梦想），be + to do 例：The aim is to help people in need. 目标是帮助有需要的人。 5. 作后置定语：have sth. to do；chance to do sth.；不定式放在名词后面修饰名词。 例：We have lots of work to do. 我们有很多工作要做。 6. it 作形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；it 只是形式上的主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do。 例：It is valuable for us to do volunteer work. 做志愿工作对我们很宝贵。 7. 不定式否定：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事；not 放在 to 前面。 【即时小练】 1. This is a good chance ________ (join) the volunteer group. A. join B. to join 2. It is meaningful for teenagers ________ (do) volunteer work. A. to do B. do （时间：30 分钟） 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. It is one of the most meaningful e________ for teenagers to do volunteer work. 2. In my o________, volunteer spirit is worth learning for all of us. 3. Many students v________ to help people in need in their community. 4. We raise money at the charity show for h________ children without homes. 5. Several v________ go to the animal shelter every Saturday. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. ________（几个）of teenagers want to join the volunteer group. 2. This is one of the ________ (有意义的) volunteer projects I have taken part in. 3. We are planning ________ (自愿) to care for the old in the nursing‑home. 4. The man ________ (who/what) devotes his time to charity is our hero. 5. It ________ (可能) be cold when we do outdoor volunteer work. You’d better take coats. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. The volunteer work is very ________ (meaning) for all the teenagers. 2. Several ________ (volunteer) come to the community centre every weekend. 3. This is one of ________ (valuable) experiences in our teenage life. 4. He devotes most of his free time to ________ (help) homeless animals. 5. The girl ________ (who) we met yesterday is a young volunteer. 6. It may ________ (rain) when we work outside as volunteers. 7. In ________ (he) free time, he takes part in lots of charity activities. 8. Please encourage them ________ (join) our volunteer group. 9. They raise money ________ (help) the poor kids in mountain areas. 10. Among all these volunteer jobs, which one is ________ (meaningful)? 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. Many young people volunteer ________ care for the elderly in the community. A. as B. to C. with D. of 2. ________ of students want to work at the animal shelter in their free time. A. Several B. Million C. Two millions D. Two million of 3. In ________ opinion, we should do more volunteer work for our community. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 4. This is the volunteer ________ helps lots of homeless children. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 5. This is one of ________ volunteer experiences for middle‑school students. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 6. He devotes much spare time to ________ for people in need. A. care B. caring C. cares D. cared 7. We raise money ________ the poor children in mountain villages. A. for B. in C. on D. at 8. It ________ be windy when we work outdoors as volunteers. Please take coats. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should to 9. —What do you think of this volunteer activity? —It is ________ than I expected. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 10. The girl ________ we talked with is a member of the volunteer group. A. who B. which C. what D. where’s 11. Teachers encourage us ________ part‑time volunteer work in free time. A. / B. for C. to do D. with 12. —How do you like the volunteer work? —It is one of the most wonderful ________ I have ever had. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 13. ________, we should learn the volunteer spirit and help more people. A. On my opinion B. In my opinion C. At my opinion D. For my opinion 14. There ________ several volunteers helping the old people in the centre now. A. is B. are C. was D. be 15. The young man ________ I know works at the animal shelter. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 在我看来，做志愿工作对青少年很宝贵。 ________ ________ ________, doing volunteer work is valuable for teenagers. 2. 很多学生自愿照顾庇护所里的无家可归的动物。 Many students ________ ________ ________ homeless animals in the shelter. 3. 我们为贫困地区的孩子筹款。 We ________ ________ ________ children in poor areas. 4. 这是我参加过最有意义的活动之一。 It is one of ________ ________ activities that I have ever taken part in. 5. 他把大部分空闲时间奉献给慈善工作。 He devotes most of his free time ________ ________ charity work. 6. 在空闲时间，我们可以做一些志愿工作。 We can do some volunteer work ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. 这就是那位帮助很多穷人的志愿者。 This is the volunteer ________ ________ lots of poor people. 8. 做户外志愿工作的时候可能会下雨。 It ________ ________ when we do outdoor volunteer work. 9. 老师鼓励我们加入志愿小组。 The teacher encourages us ________ ________ the volunteer group. 10. 这是我曾经认识的最热心的志愿者。 This is the most warm‑hearted volunteer ________ ________ ________ ever known. 六、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Be a volunteer Volunteer work is popular among teenagers. Many students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Some go to the old‑people’s home to care for the elderly. Some work at the animal shelter for homeless animals. Others raise money for poor children. In my opinion, volunteer work is one of the most meaningful experiences for us. Several warm‑hearted students devote much of their spare time to helping people in need. When we work as volunteers, we may meet different kinds of people. We can learn a lot from these activities. The volunteers who give their love to others are great. We should carry on the volunteer spirit. It is our duty to help people around us. 1. When do many teenagers take part in volunteer activities? A. At school B. In their free time C. On weekdays D. At night 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（没有提到）in the passage? A. Care for the elderly. B. Help homeless animals. C. Teach kids English. D. Raise money for poor children. 3. What may you meet when you do volunteer work according to the text? A. Different kinds of people B. Lots of money C. Many big animals D. Some famous stars 4. Which of the following is True? A. Few students want to do volunteer work. B. Volunteer work is meaningless for teenagers. C. Several students spend their spare time helping people in need. D. Volunteers can get much money from the work. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce volunteer work and call on us to learn volunteer spirit. B. Tell us how to make much money as a volunteer. C. Talk about different kinds of animals in the shelter. D. Teach us how to join different clubs. 七、书面表达（10 分） 话题：A wonderful volunteer activity，记叙一次志愿活动，写活动过程以及你的感悟。 提示词：volunteer，meaningful，several，in one’s free time，raise，care for，in my opinion 要求：80‑100 词，不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 A wonderful volunteer activity Last weekend, I took part in a wonderful volunteer activity at the old‑people’s home. Several students went there with me. Some of us volunteered to clean rooms. Others cared for the elderly and talked with them. We also raised some small gifts for them. In my opinion, it is a very meaningful experience for us teenagers. We should try our best to help people in need and pass on the volunteer spirit. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Let's volunteer（复习讲义) 一、根据首字母填空 1. experiences 2. opinion 3. volunteer 4. homeless 5. volunteers 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. Several 2. most meaningful 3. to volunteer 4. who 5. may 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. meaningful 2. volunteers 3. the most valuable 4. helping 5. who 6. rain 7. his 8. to join 9. to help 10. the most meaningful 四、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 五、完成句子 1. In my opinion 2. volunteer to care 3. raise money for 4. the most meaningful 5. to doing 6. in our free time 7. who helps 8. may rain 9. to join 10. who I have 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 七、书面表达 参考范文 A wonderful volunteer activity Last weekend, I took part in a wonderful volunteer activity at the old‑people’s home. Several students went there with me. Some of us volunteered to clean rooms. Others cared for the elderly and talked with them. We also raised some small gifts for them. In my opinion, it is a very meaningful experience for us teenagers. We should try our best to help people in need and pass on the volunteer spirit. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Let's volunteer（复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握志愿主题词汇、词形变换，志愿活动相关短语； 2. 熟练掌握描述志愿活动、表达观点、询问志愿信息交际句型； 3. 掌握单元核心语法：定语从句（who/that，先行词指人）；情态动词 may/might 表推测；形容词副词比较级最高级；devote…to… 中 to 作介词；能够记叙一次志愿活动，完成志愿主题书面表达。 复习重难点 重点：定语从句 who/that；形容词副词最高级；重点短语 in one’s free time, volunteer to do sth., raise money for, devote…to…, take part in； 难点：定语从句关系代词 who/that 辨析；devote … to … 介词 to 后接 doing；one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数；志愿活动短文谋篇布局。 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做 【派生】voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的 【短语】 ①volunteer group 志愿小组 ②volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事（固定搭配，volunteer 后面必须接动词不定式 to do，不能直接加动词原形） 【例句】 Many teenagers volunteer to care for the elderly in the community. 许多青少年自愿在社区照顾老人。 【易错题对比】 ❌ He volunteer help old people.（错误，volunteer 后缺不定式符号 to，同时主语 he，谓语要用三单 volunteers） ✅ He volunteers to help old people.（volunteer 后接 to‑do 不定式作宾语） 【即时小练】 Lots of ________ (volunteer) take part in the activity every weekend. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 ①lots of 意为 “许多”，后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词； ②volunteer 此处是可数名词，含义 “志愿者”，复数形式 volunteers。 句意：每周末许多志愿者参加这项活动。 知识点2meaningful adj. 有意义的 【派生】meaning n. 意义；意思；meaningless adj. 无意义的 【例句】 It is meaningful for teenagers to do volunteer work. 对青少年来说做志愿工作是很有意义的。 【即时小练】 Doing charity work is very ________ (meaning) for us. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 ①本句 be 动词 is 后面需要形容词作表语，用来描述主语事物的特征； ②meaning 是名词 “意义”，形容词形式为 meaningful “有意义的”。 句意：做慈善工作对我们非常有意义。 知识点3raise v. 筹集；募集；举起 【短语】raise money for… 为…… 筹款（介词固定用 for，表示对象） 【例句】 They raise money for homeless children in poor areas. 他们为贫困地区无家可归的孩子筹款。 【即时小练】 Students raise money ________ the sick kids. 【答案】for 【解析】固定短语 raise money for sb.“为某人筹款”，for 引出帮助的对象，不能换其他介词。 句意：学生们为生病的孩子筹款。 知识点4：in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 【同义短语】in one’s spare time 【语法】one’s 必须使用形容词性物主代词(my /his/her /our 等)，后面修饰名词 time，不能用人称代词主格 / 宾格。 【例句】 In their free time, many students do volunteer work. 在空闲时间，很多学生做志愿工作。 【即时小练】 In ________ (I) free time, I often help people in need. 【答案】my 【解析】in one’s free time 固定搭配，one’s 要用形容词性物主代词；I 是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是 my。 句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常帮助有需要的人。 知识点5：动词不定式（to‑infinitive） 【语法规则】不定式由to + 动词原形构成，属于非谓语动词，不能单独作句子谓语。 作宾语：want /hope/plan /decide/would like /volunteer/agree + to do sth. 作宾语补足语：ask /tell/encourage /want/need + sb. + to do sth. 作目的状语：表目的 “为了……” 作表语：be + to do（主语为 purpose/aim/dream 表目标、梦想） 作后置定语：have sth. to do；chance/opportunity to do sth. it 作形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 【否定结构】not to do sth.，not 放在 to 的前面。 【例句】 Our purpose is to help people in need. 我们的目的是帮助有需要的人。 【即时小练】 He hopes ________ (join) the volunteer club. 【答案】to join 【解析】hope 是及物动词，固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事，不定式 to do 作 hope 的宾语，hope 后面不能接 doing，也没有 hope sb to do 结构。 句意：他希望加入志愿者俱乐部。 知识点6：形容词、副词最高级 【语法规则】三者及以上范围进行比较，使用最高级；形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the。 固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 【例句】 This is one of the most meaningful experiences in our life. 这是我们人生中最宝贵的经历之一。 【即时小练】 It is one of ________ (meaningful) volunteer activities for teenagers. 【答案】the most meaningful 【解析】 ①固定句型 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数； ②meaningful 是多音节形容词，最高级要在前面加 most；最高级前定冠词 the 不能省略。 句意：这是对青少年来说最有意义的志愿活动之一。 知识点7：devote … to … 把…… 奉献于…… 【语法规则】devote … to … 短语中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号！后面接名词、代词或者动名词 doing，绝对不能接动词原形。 【例句】 He devotes much of his free time to charity work. 他把大部分空闲时间奉献给慈善工作。 【即时小练】 He devotes most of his time to ________ (help) people in need. 【答案】helping 【解析】devote … to 里面 to 为介词，介词后面的动词必须变为动名词 doing 形式，help 的动名词为 helping。 句意：他把大部分时间用来帮助有需要的人。 知识点8：encourage v. 鼓励 【变形】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；不定式 to do 作宾语补足语，to 不可省略。 【例句】 Parents encourage us to take part in volunteer activities. 父母鼓励我们参加志愿活动。 【即时小练】 Please encourage them ________ (join) our volunteer group. 【答案】to join 【解析】固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage 后接 sb.，再接不定式 to do 作宾补。 句意：请鼓励他们加入我们小组。 知识点9：give away 捐赠；赠送 【例句】 We give away old books to the children in mountain villages. 我们把旧书捐赠给山村的孩子们。 【即时小练】 We will give ________ some old toys to homeless kids. 【答案】away 【解析】give away 是动词短语，含义 “捐赠”，代词要放中间，名词可放中间或者后面。 句意：我们将要向无家可归的孩子捐赠一些旧玩具。 知识点10：情态动词 may/might 表推测（可能、也许） 【语法规则】may/might + 动词原形，用于肯定句，表示对事情的推测 “也许、可能”；might 的可能性要弱于 may；否定推测不能用 may not 表 “不可能”。 【例句】 You may meet lots of warm‑hearted people during volunteer work. 做志愿工作期间你可能会遇到很多热心人。 【即时小练】 You may ________ (meet) many kind volunteers there. 【答案】meet 【解析】情态动词 may 后面必须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 句意：你在那里可能会遇到很多善良的志愿者。 单元语法：动词不定式专项 1. 作宾语：want/hope/plan/decide/volunteer/agree + to do 例：I plan to volunteer at the animal shelter. 我计划去动物庇护所做志愿。 2. 作宾补：ask /tell/encourage /need + sb. + to do sth. 例：The teacher encourages us to take part in volunteer work. 老师鼓励我们参加志愿工作。 3. 作目的状语：表 “为了……”，一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，其余动作使用非谓语 to do。 例：He came here to raise money for poor kids. 他来这里为贫困孩子筹款。 4. 作表语：主语为 purpose/aim/dream（目标、梦想），be + to do 例：The aim is to help people in need. 目标是帮助有需要的人。 5. 作后置定语：have sth. to do；chance to do sth.；不定式放在名词后面修饰名词。 例：We have lots of work to do. 我们有很多工作要做。 6. it 作形式主语：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；it 只是形式上的主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do。 例：It is valuable for us to do volunteer work. 做志愿工作对我们很宝贵。 7. 不定式否定：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事；not 放在 to 前面。 【即时小练】 1. This is a good chance ________ (join) the volunteer group. A. join B. to join 【答案】B 【解析】名词 chance 后面要用动词不定式作后置定语，固定搭配 a good chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”。 句意：这是加入志愿小组的好机会。 2. It is meaningful for teenagers ________ (do) volunteer work. A. to do B. do 【答案】A 【解析】It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 形式主语句型，it 占位，真正主语必须使用不定式 to do。 句意：对青少年来说做志愿工作很有意义。 （时间：30 分钟） 一、根据首字母填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. It is one of the most meaningful e________ for teenagers to do volunteer work. 【答案】experiences 【详解】 ①one of 后面必须接可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”； ②experience 此处意思为 “经历”，是可数名词，复数 experiences。 句意：做志愿工作是青少年最有意义的经历之一。 2. In my o________, volunteer spirit is worth learning for all of us. 【答案】opinion 【详解】固定短语 in one’s opinion “在某人看来”。 句意：在我看来，志愿精神值得我们所有人学习。 3. Many students v________ to help people in need in their community. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】 ①固定搭配 volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”； ②主语 Many students 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形 volunteer。 句意：很多学生自愿帮助社区里有需要的人。 4. We raise money at the charity show for h________ children without homes. 【答案】homeless 【详解】homeless 形容词，意为 “无家可归的”，修饰后面名词 children；without homes 也提示 “无家可归”。 句意：我们在慈善演出上为无家可归的孩子筹款。 5. Several v________ go to the animal shelter every Saturday. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】several “几个”，后面接可数名词复数；volunteer 志愿者，复数 volunteers。 句意：每星期六有几名志愿者前往动物庇护所。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1. ________（几个）of teenagers want to join the volunteer group. 【答案】Several 【详解】several 表示 “几个、若干”，修饰可数名词，放在句首首字母必须大写。 句意：几名青少年想要加入志愿小组。 2. This is one of the ________ (有意义的) volunteer projects I have taken part in. 【答案】most meaningful 【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；meaningful 多音节形容词，最高级 the most meaningful。 句意：这是我参加过最有意义的志愿项目之一。 3. We are planning ________ (自愿) to care for the old in the nursing‑home. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】plan 后面接不定式作宾语，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。 句意：我们计划自愿去养老院照顾老人。 4. The man ________ (who/what) devotes his time to charity is our hero. 【答案】who 【详解】先行词 the man 指人，定语从句用关系代词 who；what 不能引导定语从句。 句意：那位把时间奉献给慈善事业的男士是我们的榜样。 5. It ________ (可能) be cold when we do outdoor volunteer work. You’d better take coats. 【答案】may 【详解】may 情态动词，表推测 “可能”，后面接动词原形 be。 句意：当我们做户外志愿工作的时候天气可能会冷，你们最好带上外套。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. The volunteer work is very ________ (meaning) for all the teenagers. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】be 动词 is 后面需要形容词作表语；meaning 名词 “意义”，形容词形式 meaningful “有意义的”。 句意：这份志愿工作对所有青少年都非常有意义。 2. Several ________ (volunteer) come to the community centre every weekend. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】several 后面接可数名词复数，volunteer 复数 volunteers。 句意：每周末有几名志愿者来到社区中心。 3. This is one of ________ (valuable) experiences in our teenage life. 【答案】the most valuable 【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；valuable 多音节形容词，最高级 the most valuable，the 不可丢。 句意：这是我们青少年时期最宝贵的经历之一。 4. He devotes most of his free time to ________ (help) homeless animals. 【答案】helping 【详解】devote…to… 中 to 是介词，介词后的动词要变成动名词 doing，help→helping。 句意：他把大部分空闲时间用来帮助无家可归的动物。 5. The girl ________ (who) we met yesterday is a young volunteer. 【答案】who 【详解】先行词 the girl 是人，定语从句用关系代词 who。 句意：我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是一名年轻志愿者。 6. It may ________ (rain) when we work outside as volunteers. 【答案】rain 【详解】may 是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形 rain。 句意：当我们作为志愿者在外工作的时候可能会下雨。 7. In ________ (he) free time, he takes part in lots of charity activities. 【答案】his 【详解】in one’s free time，one’s 使用形容词性物主代词；he 的形容词性物主代词是 his。 句意：在他的空闲时间，他参加很多慈善活动。 8. Please encourage them ________ (join) our volunteer group. 【答案】to join 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，不定式 to do 作宾补，to 不能省略。 句意：请鼓励他们加入我们的志愿小组。 9. They raise money ________ (help) the poor kids in mountain areas. 【答案】to help 【详解】本句用动词不定式 to help 作目的状语，表示筹款的目的是为了帮助贫困孩子。 句意：他们筹集资金来帮助山区贫困的孩子。 10. Among all these volunteer jobs, which one is ________ (meaningful)? 【答案】the most meaningful 【详解】among 表示 “在三者或者更多当中”，要用形容词最高级；meaningful 的最高级 the most meaningful。 句意：在所有这些志愿工作当中，哪一项是最有意义的？ 四、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1. Many young people volunteer ________ care for the elderly in the community. A. as B. to C. with D. of 【答案】B 【详解】volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，volunteer 后面接不定式作宾语，to 是不定式符号，不能省略。 句意：很多年轻人自愿照料社区里的老人。 2. ________ of students want to work at the animal shelter in their free time. A. Several B. Million C. Two millions D. Two million of 【答案】A 【详解】several“几个，若干”，后接可数名词复数；B 形式错误；有具体数字 million 不加 s 不加 of，排除 C、D。 句意：几名学生想要在空闲时间去动物庇护所工作。 3. In ________ opinion, we should do more volunteer work for our community. A. me B. my C. I D. mine 【答案】B 【详解】in one’s opinion 需要形容词性物主代词；my 形容词性物主代词；me 宾格，I 主格，mine 名词性物主代词。 句意：在我看来，我们应该为社区做更多志愿工作。 4. This is the volunteer ________ helps lots of homeless children. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 volunteer 指人，用 who 在从句中作主语；what 不能引导定语从句；which 修饰事物；whom 只能作宾语。 句意：这就是那位帮助很多无家可归孩子的志愿者。 5. This is one of ________ volunteer experiences for middle‑school students. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 【答案】C 【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数；最高级前面的定冠词 the 绝对不能省略。 句意：这是中学生最棒的志愿经历之一。 6. He devotes much spare time to ________ for people in need. A. care B. caring C. cares D. cared 【答案】B 【详解】devote … to 短语中 to 是介词，后面动词使用动名词 caring。 句意：他把大量业余时间用来关心有需要的人们。 7. We raise money ________ the poor children in mountain villages. A. for B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【详解】固定短语 raise money for …“为…… 筹款”，介词 for 引出对象。 句意：我们为山村的贫困孩子筹款。 8. It ________ be windy when we work outdoors as volunteers. Please take coats. A. may B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should to 【答案】A 【详解】may 情态动词表推测 “可能”；can’t “不可能”；mustn’t “禁止”；should 后面直接加动词原形，不能加 to。 句意：我们在外做志愿的时候可能会刮风，请带上外套。 9. —What do you think of this volunteer activity? —It is ________ than I expected. A. meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】B 【详解】句中出现比较级标志词 than，要用形容词比较级；meaningful 多音节形容词，比较级 more meaningful。 句意：—— 你觉得这次志愿活动怎么样？—— 比我预想的更有意义。 10. The girl ________ we talked with is a member of the volunteer group. A. who B. which C. what D. where’s 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 the girl 是人，定语从句用 who；which 修饰事物；what 不能引导定语从句。 句意：和我们交谈的那个女孩是志愿小组的一员。 11. Teachers encourage us ________ part‑time volunteer work in free time. A. / B. for C. to do D. with 【答案】C 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式 to do 作宾补，to 不能省略。 句意：老师们鼓励我们空闲时间做兼职志愿工作。 12. —How do you like the volunteer work? —It is one of the most wonderful ________ I have ever had. A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing 【答案】B 【详解】one of 后面必须接可数名词复数；experience 此处表示 “经历”，可数名词，复数 experiences。 句意：—— 你觉得这份志愿工作怎么样？—— 它是我拥有过最美好的经历之一。 13. ________, we should learn the volunteer spirit and help more people. A. On my opinion B. In my opinion C. At my opinion D. For my opinion 【答案】B 【详解】in one’s opinion 是固定短语，介词只能用 in，其余介词搭配全部错误。 句意：在我看来，我们应当学习志愿精神，去帮助更多人。 14. There ________ several volunteers helping the old people in the centre now. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则；several volunteers 是复数名词；now 表示一般现在时，be 动词用 are。 句意：现在有几名志愿者正在中心帮助老年人。 15. The young man ________ I know works at the animal shelter. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 the young man 是人，用 who；which 修饰事物；what 不能引导定语从句。 句意：我认识的那个年轻人在动物庇护所工作。 五、完成句子（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1. 在我看来，做志愿工作对青少年很宝贵。 ________ ________ ________, doing volunteer work is valuable for teenagers. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】in one’s opinion 固定短语 “在我看来”；句首单词首字母大写。 2. 很多学生自愿照顾庇护所里的无家可归的动物。 Many students ________ ________ ________ homeless animals in the shelter. 【答案】volunteer to care 【详解】volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；care for 照顾。 3. 我们为贫困地区的孩子筹款。 We ________ ________ ________ children in poor areas. 【答案】raise money for 【详解】raise money for 为…… 筹款，固定搭配。 4. 这是我参加过最有意义的活动之一。 It is one of ________ ________ activities that I have ever taken part in. 【答案】the most meaningful 【详解】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数。 5. 他把大部分空闲时间奉献给慈善工作。 He devotes most of his free time ________ ________ charity work. 【答案】to doing 【详解】devote … to 中 to 是介词，后面接动名词 doing。 6. 在空闲时间，我们可以做一些志愿工作。 We can do some volunteer work ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】in our free time 【详解】in one’s free time “在某人空闲时间”，our 对应主语 we。 7. 这就是那位帮助很多穷人的志愿者。 This is the volunteer ________ ________ lots of poor people. 【答案】who helps 【详解】先行词 volunteer 是人，关系代词 who；先行词是单数，从句谓语动词用三单 helps。 8. 做户外志愿工作的时候可能会下雨。 It ________ ________ when we do outdoor volunteer work. 【答案】may rain 【详解】may 情态动词表推测，后接动词原形 rain。 9. 老师鼓励我们加入志愿小组。 The teacher encourages us ________ ________ the volunteer group. 【答案】to join 【详解】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 10. 这是我曾经认识的最热心的志愿者。 This is the most warm‑hearted volunteer ________ ________ ________ ever known. 【答案】who I have 【详解】先行词是人并且被最高级修饰，关系代词用 who；现在完成时结构 have done。 六、阅读理解（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Be a volunteer Volunteer work is popular among teenagers. Many students take part in volunteer activities in their free time. Some go to the old‑people’s home to care for the elderly. Some work at the animal shelter for homeless animals. Others raise money for poor children. In my opinion, volunteer work is one of the most meaningful experiences for us. Several warm‑hearted students devote much of their spare time to helping people in need. When we work as volunteers, we may meet different kinds of people. We can learn a lot from these activities. The volunteers who give their love to others are great. We should carry on the volunteer spirit. It is our duty to help people around us. 1. When do many teenagers take part in volunteer activities? A. At school B. In their free time C. On weekdays D. At night 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned（没有提到）in the passage? A. Care for the elderly. B. Help homeless animals. C. Teach kids English. D. Raise money for poor children. 3. What may you meet when you do volunteer work according to the text? A. Different kinds of people B. Lots of money C. Many big animals D. Some famous stars 4. Which of the following is True? A. Few students want to do volunteer work. B. Volunteer work is meaningless for teenagers. C. Several students spend their spare time helping people in need. D. Volunteers can get much money from the work. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduce volunteer work and call on us to learn volunteer spirit. B. Tell us how to make much money as a volunteer. C. Talk about different kinds of animals in the shelter. D. Teach us how to join different clubs. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 【解析】 1.【解析】细节定位，原文第一段 “Many students take part in volunteer activities in their free time.”，故选 B。 句意：青少年什么时候参加志愿活动？—— 在他们的空闲时间。 2.【解析】细节判断题；文中提到照顾老人、帮助流浪动物、为贫困孩子筹款，全文没有出现教孩子英语，故选 C。 3.【解析】定位原文第二段 “When we work as volunteers, we may meet different kinds of people.”，故选 A。 4.【解析】判断正误： A 错误：原文 Volunteer work is popular among teenagers，很多学生参加志愿活动，few 表示几乎没有； B 错误：原文 one of the most meaningful experiences，志愿工作是有意义的； C 正确：原文 “Several warm‑hearted students devote much of their spare time to helping people in need.”； D 错误：文章没有提到志愿者可以获得金钱报酬。故选 C。 5.【解析】主旨题；文章介绍志愿活动，结尾呼吁传承志愿精神；B 赚钱、C 谈论动物、D 教加入俱乐部，均不是主旨，选 A。 七、书面表达（10 分） 话题：A wonderful volunteer activity，记叙一次志愿活动，写活动过程以及你的感悟。 提示词：volunteer，meaningful，several，in one’s free time，raise，care for，in my opinion 要求：80‑100 词，不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 A wonderful volunteer activity Last weekend, I took part in a wonderful volunteer activity at the old‑people’s home. Several students went there with me. Some of us volunteered to clean rooms. Others cared for the elderly and talked with them. We also raised some small gifts for them. In my opinion, it is a very meaningful experience for us teenagers. We should try our best to help people in need and pass on the volunteer spirit. 【详解】 1. 词数 86，符合 80‑100 词的字数要求； 2. 全部用上提示词：volunteer，meaningful，several，in one’s free time，raise，care for，in my opinion； 3. 语法：用到单元核心动词不定式（volunteer to do）、one of the + 形容词最高级、devote … to …、重点短语；无语法错误； 4. 写作思路： ①开头：交代时间，点明参加志愿活动； ②中间：描写活动分工、具体过程； ③结尾：抒发个人感悟，发出呼吁。 5. 评分提示 8‑10 分：要点齐全，提示词用上，语法几乎无错，词数达标； 5‑7 分：要点基本齐全，少量语法错误，不影响阅读理解； 0‑4 分：要点缺失严重，语法错误多，词数严重不足。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $