Unit 10 课时1 Section A 1a-1d（分层作业）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ n.牡丹；芍药 2. ____________ n.郁金香 3. ____________ n.长颈鹿 4. ____________ n.芭蕾舞 5. ____________ n.剪纸 6. ____________ n.剪刀（只用复数） 句型 1.Paper‑cut is a special form of _______________ in China. 剪纸是中国一种独特的传统民间艺术形式。 Usually, red paper______________ paper‑cut. 通常，红纸被用来制作剪纸。 During the Spring Festival, they _______________ windows, doors and walls. 春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上以及墙上。 Paper‑cut pictures are______________ wishes for good luck. 剪纸图案象征着对好运的美好祝愿。 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ n.牡丹；芍药 2. ____________ n.郁金香 3. ____________ n.芭蕾舞 4. ____________ n.剪刀（只用复数） 二、词组默写 1. ____________ 保护……免受……伤害 2. _______ 为了 3. ____________ 投入使用；开始被使用 4. ____________ 捡起；拾起；接人 5. ____________ 代替；而不是 6. ____________忙于------ 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.__________________ the chopsticks were invented by an ancient Chinese hero called Dayu. 据说筷子是由中国古代一位名叫大禹的英雄发明的。 2.In this way, chopsticks ________________. 就这样，筷子开始投入使用。 . 一、补全对话。(教材听力改编） Teng Fei: Hello, Peter. Welcome to my home. Peter: I'm very glad that I can celebrate the Spring Festival with your family. Wow! Look at the pictures on the window. How beautiful! 1._________________ Teng Fei: Yes, my grandma cut them with scissors. They are the works of paper‑cut. Peter: Paper‑cut? Teng Fei: Paper‑cut is a special form of traditional folk art in China. 2._____________ Peter: Oh, 3.________________ Teng Fei: Paper, usually red paper. In China, red means good luck and happiness. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, 4._______________ as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Peter: I see. Is it easy to learn? Teng Fei: Ah, paper‑cut sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. 5.___________ If you want, you can try to make one. Peter: Let me try. 1. A. Were they made by yourself ? B. Are they made of paper? C. Were they made by hand? D .Are they made from glass? 2.A.It has been around for over 1,500 years. B.It is loved by all the Chinese. C. No one knows when it was created. D. It is easy to make it 3. A. who were they made by? B.what are they made of? C. where were they made? D. what are they used for? 4. A.they are given to others as gifts B. they are made into videos to watch C.they are put on windows, doors, walls, and lanterns D. they are used to honour ancestors 5. A. Paper is folded after cutting. B. Paper is folded when cutting. C. Paper is cut before cutting. D.Paper is folded before cutting. 二、完形填空。 Snakes often have a bad reputation. People usually think that snakes are ugly and harmful to humans. And in real life, they can make people 1 . But in Chinese folklore, a white snake is in a well-known romantic story. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, this old story got 2 again. The love, bravery, and loyalty between a young man and a white snake are still 3 today. The story goes that a white snake spirit 4 for centuries and became a beautiful lady named Bai Suzhen. She fell in love with a 5 , Xu Xian, on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge over Hangzhou’s West Lake. In some other stories, Xu Xian 6 Bai Suzhen in his past life. So she became a human to repay him. After they got 7 , they opened a medicine shop and lived happily. But Xu Xian didn’t know his wife was a snake spirit. A Buddhist monk named Fa Hai from Jinshan Temple thought their marriage was 8 . He told Xu Xian the truth and made him give Bai Suzhen a kind of special wine. When Bai Suzhen 9 a snake, Xu Xian died from shock. Bai Suzhen went to a special land to steal a magical herb to save her 10 . After Xu Xian came back to life, Fa Hai took him to the temple. Bai Suzhen 11 the temple with water to get her husband back. The story has two main 12 . In one, Bai Suzhen was put into Leifeng Pagoda after giving birth, and Xu Xian became a monk. The other ending is 13 . Their son, who became a top scholar, made the pagoda fall down, and the family got together. It is more than a love story. It’s about 14 , struggle, and resolution. It’s one of China’s most famous folk tales and has 15 many operas, TV shows, and animations. It’s also a national cultural treasure. 1．A．afraid B．worried C．happy D．angry 2．A．education B．resolution C．attention D．invitation 3．A．surprising B．moving C．relaxing D．boring 4．A．exercised B．suggested C．repeated D．practised 5．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．farmer 6．A．saved B．loved C．missed D．harmed 7．A．lost B．married C．dressed D．paid 8．A．late B．open C．lucky D．wrong 9．A．cared for B．waited for C．turned into D．picked up 10．A．father B．husband C．brother D．cousin 11．A．covered B．compared C．supplied D．mixed 12．A．ways B．decisions C．endings D．methods 13．A．happier B．shorter C．sadder D．longer 14．A．business B．thankfulness C．awareness D．illness 15．A．prevented B．discussed C．praised D．Influenced 一、阅读理解。 A Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said.“But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 1．What did Li Hua think of Beijing Opera at first? A．It was fun. B．It was boring. C．It was easy. D．It was popular. 2．Who taught students in the Beijing Opera club? A．A young teacher. B．A pop singer. C．A professional actor. D．Li Hua’s father. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Li Hua liked the singing right away. B．It was not easy for Li Hua to follow the rhythm at first. C．All operas are about beautiful poems. D．Li Hua learned to sing operas in one week. 4．What does the underlined word “disappear” mean? A．消失 B．发展 C．改变 D．出现 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of music in China. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．Li Hua’s change of feeling about Beijing Opera. D．Why teenagers love pop music. B Art in safe hands I’m Zhan Haojing, a high school student. I’m also a puppet performer. Look at this puppet. If I move my fingers, it will come to life! I was born into a family of Minnan puppet performers. My grandpa and my mum are both among the best. When I was little, I loved the amazing stories they told with their hands. However, things changed when I became a teenager. I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned. One day my mum showed me a performance by my grandpa’s teacher. The finely made puppets and their exciting movements brought back childhood memories. Then and there, my love for puppetry started to grow again. I posted my doubts about the future of puppetry online. To my surprise, the post was flooded with comments expressing warm feelings. A truth hit me — it was my responsibility to keep the art alive because the love for puppets was in my blood. The art will be popular again if young people are interested in it. So I held a puppet show at school. When I finished, I saw something surprising: the students were completely lost in the show. Their eyes were glued to the puppets. After a warm cheer, they came to ask where they could see more. The positive reply from the young viewers gave me more courage. Since then, my puppet shows have drawn more attention both from home and abroad. With more and more people joining in, I believe the special magic of this traditional art will last forever! 6．Why did Zhan Haojing feel less close to puppetry as a teenager? A．Her family stopped puppet performances. B．She was too busy with her schoolwork. C．People thought puppetry was too old-fashioned. D．She disliked the stories of puppets. 7．What is Zhan Haojing’s responsibility? A．To learn different kinds of traditional arts. B．To keep the traditional art of puppetry alive. C．To create new puppet shows for school students. D．To draw more attention from foreign countries. 8．Where did Zhan Haojing give her puppet show? A．At school B．In a big theatre C．At home D．Abroad 9．Which of the following shows how Zhan Haojing’s feelings changed? A．Doubtful → Hopeless → Interested → Uncertain B．Less close to it → Loved it → Worried → Doubtful C．Proud and determined → Loved it → Less close to it → Hopeless D．Loved it → Less close to it → Loved it again → Proud and determined 10．What does the title “Art in safe hands” mean? A．Only skilled hands can make beautiful puppets. B．The traditional puppetry art can be passed down well by young people. C．Puppet performers need to protect their hands carefully. D．Young people should learn to make puppets by hand. 二、阅读七选五 In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled craftspeople are giving new life to Jingxiu. Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 1 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 2 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 3 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 4 A popular Jingxiu brand that started online recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 5 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen C．For example, they use machines to speed up (加快) production. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．The store lets customers (顾客) check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. F．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. G．Over time, it became an important part of Chinese culture, showing the skills of craftspeople. 三、阅读填空 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 阅读理解 （206济南市海川中学中考二模） A There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are thousands of travelers each year. Here is some information about the four places. Harbin: Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter. And skiing, ice-skating, winter swimming, ice fishing and ice sculpture (冰雕) are the top 5 popular activities to attract the visitors especially southern people. What’s more, the local people are so warm-hearted that they volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. That’s why Harbin has become one of the most popular travelling cities. Yiwu: Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as “World Supermarket”. The most famous place is Yiwu International Trade City. And its transportation is convenient. Goods can be delivered by plane, subway, high-speed railway, and ports. Besides, it’s also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. Hefei: Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province. It is a central city in China. It is famous for its history and culture. With over 2000 years of history, Hefei is called Luzhou in ancient times. Also it is known as the “Famous City of the Great Lake, Highland of Innovation” (大湖名城，创新高地). Yibin: Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province. In 2025, Yibin was named as “Model City of Beautiful Livability” (美好宜居典范城市). People like to come here for its delicious Yibin Burning Noodles, as well as its beautiful environment. 1. How many branch venues are there in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why does Harbin have long cold winter? A. Because it is in the northwest of China. B. Because it is in the northeast of China. C. Because it is in the southeast of China. D. Because it is in the southwest of China. 3. Which city is known as “World Supermarket”? A. Harbin. B. Hefei. C. Yibin. D. Yiwu. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River. B. Hefei is well-known for its tea, wine, bamboo, and power battery. C. Harbin is also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. D. In Yiwu, the local people volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. 5. This passage may come from a ________. A. diary B. cook book C. travel magazine D. news B In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 6. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 7. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 9. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 10. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. peony 2. tulip 3. giraffe 4. ballet 5. paper‑cut 6. scissors 句型 1.traditional folk art 2. is used for 3.are put on 4. symbols of 一、单词默写。 1. peony 2. tulip 3.ballet 4. scissors 二、词组默写。 1. protect--- from 2. in order to 3. come into use 4. pick up 5. instead of 6. be busy with--- 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.It is said that 2.came into use 一、补全对话。 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 二、完形填空。 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 二、阅读七选五 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 三、阅读填空 1．traditional 2．to help 3．bringing 4．was seen 5．With 6．larger 7． a 8．has made 9．its 10．surely 阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 10 Symbols of China 课时1 Section A (1a-1d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ n.牡丹；芍药 2. ____________ n.郁金香 3. ____________ n.长颈鹿 4. ____________ n.芭蕾舞 5. ____________ n.剪纸 6. ____________ n.剪刀（只用复数） 【答案】1. peony 2. tulip 3. giraffe 4. ballet 5. paper‑cut 6. scissors 句型 1.Paper‑cut is a special form of _______________ in China. 剪纸是中国一种独特的传统民间艺术形式。 Usually, red paper______________ paper‑cut. 通常，红纸被用来制作剪纸。 During the Spring Festival, they _______________ windows, doors and walls. 春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门上以及墙上。 Paper‑cut pictures are______________ wishes for good luck. 剪纸图案象征着对好运的美好祝愿。 【答案】1.traditional folk art 2. is used for 3.are put on 4. symbols of 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ n.牡丹；芍药 2. ____________ n.郁金香 3. ____________ n.芭蕾舞 4. ____________ n.剪刀（只用复数） 【答案】1. peony 2. tulip 3.ballet 4. scissors 二、词组默写 1. ____________ 保护……免受……伤害 2. _______ 为了 3. ____________ 投入使用；开始被使用 4. ____________ 捡起；拾起；接人 5. ____________ 代替；而不是 6. ____________忙于------ 【答案】1. protect--- from 2. in order to 3. come into use 4. pick up 5. instead of 6. be busy with--- 三、根据汉语提升完成句子 1.__________________ the chopsticks were invented by an ancient Chinese hero called Dayu. 据说筷子是由中国古代一位名叫大禹的英雄发明的。 2.In this way, chopsticks ________________. 就这样，筷子开始投入使用。 【答案】1.It is said that 2.came into use . 一、补全对话。(教材听力改编） Teng Fei: Hello, Peter. Welcome to my home. Peter: I'm very glad that I can celebrate the Spring Festival with your family. Wow! Look at the pictures on the window. How beautiful! 1._________________ Teng Fei: Yes, my grandma cut them with scissors. They are the works of paper‑cut. Peter: Paper‑cut? Teng Fei: Paper‑cut is a special form of traditional folk art in China. 2._____________ Peter: Oh, 3.________________ Teng Fei: Paper, usually red paper. In China, red means good luck and happiness. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, 4._______________ as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Peter: I see. Is it easy to learn? Teng Fei: Ah, paper‑cut sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. 5.___________ If you want, you can try to make one. Peter: Let me try. 1. A. Were they made by yourself ? B. Are they made of paper? C. Were they made by hand? D .Are they made from glass? 2.A.It has been around for over 1,500 years. B.It is loved by all the Chinese. C. No one knows when it was created. D. It is easy to make it 3. A. who were they made by? B.what are they made of? C. where were they made? D. what are they used for? 4. A.they are given to others as gifts B. they are made into videos to watch C.they are put on windows, doors, walls, and lanterns D. they are used to honour ancestors 5. A. Paper is folded after cutting. B. Paper is folded when cutting. C. Paper is cut before cutting. D.Paper is folded before cutting. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】 【导语】 这段对话中Peter来到滕飞家，二人谈论剪纸，介绍剪纸的历史、材质、用途以及剪纸的制作要点。 1. 句意：—它们是手工制作的吗？—是的，我奶奶用剪刀剪的，它们是剪纸作品。 结合答句内容，问句询问是否为手工制作。A是你自己做的吗；B它们是纸做的吗；D它们由玻璃制成，均不符合答句。故选C。 2. 句意：剪纸是中国一种特殊的传统民间艺术形式。它已经有1500多年历史了。 此处承接对剪纸的介绍，补充它的发展历史。B它被所有中国人喜爱；C没人知道它何时被创造；D做它很简单，逻辑不通。故选A。 3. 句意：—哦，它们是由什么制成的？—纸，通常是红纸。 答句回答制作的材料，问句应询问原材料。A是谁制作；C在哪里制作；D用来做什么，均不符合语境。故选B。 4. 句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门、墙壁和灯笼上，象征着对好运和幸福新年的祝愿。 结合上下文语境，此处介绍剪纸春节期间的摆放位置。A当作礼物送人；B被制成视频观看；D用来祭拜祖先，不符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：剪纸听着简单，做起来很难。剪纸之前纸张要先折叠。如果你想，你可以试着做一个。 结合生活常识，剪纸操作需要先折叠纸张再裁剪。A剪纸之后折叠；B剪纸的时候折叠；C剪纸之前裁剪，逻辑错误。故选D。 二、完形填空。 Snakes often have a bad reputation. People usually think that snakes are ugly and harmful to humans. And in real life, they can make people 1 . But in Chinese folklore, a white snake is in a well-known romantic story. At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, this old story got 2 again. The love, bravery, and loyalty between a young man and a white snake are still 3 today. The story goes that a white snake spirit 4 for centuries and became a beautiful lady named Bai Suzhen. She fell in love with a 5 , Xu Xian, on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge over Hangzhou’s West Lake. In some other stories, Xu Xian 6 Bai Suzhen in his past life. So she became a human to repay him. After they got 7 , they opened a medicine shop and lived happily. But Xu Xian didn’t know his wife was a snake spirit. A Buddhist monk named Fa Hai from Jinshan Temple thought their marriage was 8 . He told Xu Xian the truth and made him give Bai Suzhen a kind of special wine. When Bai Suzhen 9 a snake, Xu Xian died from shock. Bai Suzhen went to a special land to steal a magical herb to save her 10 . After Xu Xian came back to life, Fa Hai took him to the temple. Bai Suzhen 11 the temple with water to get her husband back. The story has two main 12 . In one, Bai Suzhen was put into Leifeng Pagoda after giving birth, and Xu Xian became a monk. The other ending is 13 . Their son, who became a top scholar, made the pagoda fall down, and the family got together. It is more than a love story. It’s about 14 , struggle, and resolution. It’s one of China’s most famous folk tales and has 15 many operas, TV shows, and animations. It’s also a national cultural treasure. 1．A．afraid B．worried C．happy D．angry 2．A．education B．resolution C．attention D．invitation 3．A．surprising B．moving C．relaxing D．boring 4．A．exercised B．suggested C．repeated D．practised 5．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．farmer 6．A．saved B．loved C．missed D．harmed 7．A．lost B．married C．dressed D．paid 8．A．late B．open C．lucky D．wrong 9．A．cared for B．waited for C．turned into D．picked up 10．A．father B．husband C．brother D．cousin 11．A．covered B．compared C．supplied D．mixed 12．A．ways B．decisions C．endings D．methods 13．A．happier B．shorter C．sadder D．longer 14．A．business B．thankfulness C．awareness D．illness 15．A．prevented B．discussed C．praised D．Influenced 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国民间故事《白蛇传》，讲述白蛇白素贞与许仙之间浪漫曲折的爱情故事，以及这个故事带来的影响。 1．句意：在现实生活中，它们会让人们感到害怕。 根据前文“People usually think that snakes are ugly and harmful to humans”内容可知，人们对蛇的印象是不好的，afraid表示“害怕”，afraid是形容词，作宾语补足语，“make sb.+形容词”为固定结构，表示使某人处于某种状态。worried“担心的”，happy“开心的”，angry“生气的”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，这个古老的故事再次获得关注。 根据文中“At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”内容可知，登上春晚舞台，这个古老故事再次收获关注，attention表示“关注”，get attention为固定搭配，表示“获得关注”。education“教育”，resolution“决心”，invitation“邀请”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：年轻人和白蛇之间的爱、勇敢与忠诚至今依旧动人。 根据文中“The love, bravery, and loyalty between a young man and a white snake”内容可知，这些美好的品质令人感动，moving表示“动人的”，moving是形容词，在句中作表语。surprising“令人惊讶的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：故事讲述白蛇数百年修炼，化身为一位名叫白素贞的美丽女子。 根据文中“for centuries and became a beautiful lady named Bai Suzhen”内容可知，此处表达白蛇历经数百年潜心修行，practised表示“修炼/练习”，practised是动词过去式，和became并列作谓语。exercised“锻炼”，suggested“建议”，repeated“重复”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：在一个下雨天，她在杭州西湖边的断桥上与一位名叫许仙的医生坠入爱海。 根据后文“they opened a medicine shop”内容可知，二人开药铺，暗示许仙身份为医生，doctor表示“医生”，在句中作宾语。teacher“老师”，worker“工人”，farmer“农民”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：在另外一些版本的故事里，许仙在前世救过白素贞。 根据故事背景可知，前世许仙救下白素贞，saved表示“拯救”，saved是动词过去式，作句子谓语。loved“喜爱”，missed“想念”，harmed“伤害”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：在他们结婚之后，他们开了一家药铺，幸福地生活在一起。 根据后文“they opened a medicine shop and lived happily”内容可知，二人成婚，married表示“结婚”，got married为固定短语。lost“丢失”，dressed“穿衣服”，paid“支付”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：金山寺的法海和尚认为他们的婚姻是错误的。 根据后文“He told Xu Xian the truth and made him give Bai Suzhen a kind of special wine”内容可知，法海并不认可这段人妖婚姻，wrong表示“错误的”，wrong是形容词，作表语。late“晚的”，open“开放的”，lucky“幸运的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：当白素贞变成一条蛇的时候，许仙惊吓而死。 根据文中“made him give Bai Suzhen a kind of special wine...Xu Xian died from shock”内容可知，喝下雄黄酒白素贞显现蛇原形，turned into表示“变成”，是动词短语，作句子谓语。cared for“照顾”，waited for“等待”，picked up“捡起”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：白素贞前往一个特殊的地方偷仙草，用来救她的丈夫。 根据前文“Xu Xian died from shock”内容可知，白素贞要去盗取仙草救丈夫许仙，husband表示“丈夫”，在句中作宾语。father“父亲”，brother“兄弟”，cousin“堂兄”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：白素贞用水盖住寺庙，想要救回丈夫。 根据文中“with water to get her husband back”内容可知，白素贞水漫金山，用水覆盖寺庙，covered表示“覆盖”，covered是动词过去式，作句子谓语。compared“比较”，supplied“提供”，mixed“混合”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：这个故事主要有两个结局。 根据后文“In one...The other ending...”内容可知，下文介绍故事两种不同结尾，endings表示“结局”，在句中作宾语，前面有two修饰，要用名词复数形式。ways“方式”，decisions“决定”，methods“方法”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：另一个结局更加圆满。 根据后文“Their son, who became a top scholar, made the pagoda fall down, and the family got together.”内容可知，一家人最终团聚，结局更加幸福，happier表示“更幸福的”，happier是形容词比较级，作表语。shorter“更短的”，sadder“更悲伤的”，longer“更长的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：这不仅仅是爱情故事，还关乎感恩、奋斗与决心。 结合《白蛇传》故事背景，故事包含报恩的内核，thankfulness表示“感恩”，在句中作介词about的宾语。business“生意”，awareness“意识”，illness“疾病”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：它是中国最著名的民间故事之一，影响了许多戏曲、电视剧和动画。 根据文中“many operas, TV shows, and animations”内容可知，这个民间故事对各类文艺作品产生深远影响，influenced表示“影响”，influenced是动词过去分词，和has构成现在完成时。prevented“阻止”，discussed“讨论”，praised“赞扬”，均不符合语境。 一、阅读理解。 A Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring. Like many teenagers, he preferred pop music and often changed the TV channel when Beijing Opera was on. He thought it was only for old people. Everything changed when his school organized a Beijing Opera club. Every Friday afternoon, a professional actor came to teach the students. They learned about the four main roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. They also practiced basic movements like walking on stage and waving long sleeves. “At first, the singing style was strange to me. The rhythm was hard to follow,” Li Hua said.“But after a few weeks, I began to understand the stories behind the operas. Some are about historical heroes, and some are about beautiful poems.” Now Li Hua and his classmates enjoy Beijing Opera very much. They often discuss the stories during breaks. “I used to think traditional art was old-fashioned, but now I know it is part of our culture. We should protect it,” Li Hua said. “If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear. It is our duty to pass it on.” Through the club, Li Hua found the beauty of Beijing Opera. He hopes more teenagers will try it. “Understanding our traditional art makes us proud of our country,” he said with a smile. 1．What did Li Hua think of Beijing Opera at first? A．It was fun. B．It was boring. C．It was easy. D．It was popular. 2．Who taught students in the Beijing Opera club? A．A young teacher. B．A pop singer. C．A professional actor. D．Li Hua’s father. 3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Li Hua liked the singing right away. B．It was not easy for Li Hua to follow the rhythm at first. C．All operas are about beautiful poems. D．Li Hua learned to sing operas in one week. 4．What does the underlined word “disappear” mean? A．消失 B．发展 C．改变 D．出现 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of music in China. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．Li Hua’s change of feeling about Beijing Opera. D．Why teenagers love pop music. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华通过参加学校京剧社团，从起初觉得京剧无聊到后来喜爱并决心传承传统艺术的态度转变过程。 1．根据文章第1段“Li Hua used to think Beijing Opera was boring.”可知，李华起初认为京剧很无聊。 2．根据文章第2段“a professional actor came to teach the students.”可知，是一位专业演员来教学生京剧。 3．根据文章第3段“The rhythm was hard to follow”可知，起初李华觉得节奏很难跟上，说明并不容易。 4．根据文章第4段“If we don’t learn about it, this art may disappear.”结合上下文保护文化的语境，如果不学习，这门艺术可能会消失。 5．通读全文，文章主要围绕李华对京剧从不喜欢到喜欢并想要传承的态度转变展开。 B Art in safe hands I’m Zhan Haojing, a high school student. I’m also a puppet performer. Look at this puppet. If I move my fingers, it will come to life! I was born into a family of Minnan puppet performers. My grandpa and my mum are both among the best. When I was little, I loved the amazing stories they told with their hands. However, things changed when I became a teenager. I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned. One day my mum showed me a performance by my grandpa’s teacher. The finely made puppets and their exciting movements brought back childhood memories. Then and there, my love for puppetry started to grow again. I posted my doubts about the future of puppetry online. To my surprise, the post was flooded with comments expressing warm feelings. A truth hit me — it was my responsibility to keep the art alive because the love for puppets was in my blood. The art will be popular again if young people are interested in it. So I held a puppet show at school. When I finished, I saw something surprising: the students were completely lost in the show. Their eyes were glued to the puppets. After a warm cheer, they came to ask where they could see more. The positive reply from the young viewers gave me more courage. Since then, my puppet shows have drawn more attention both from home and abroad. With more and more people joining in, I believe the special magic of this traditional art will last forever! 6．Why did Zhan Haojing feel less close to puppetry as a teenager? A．Her family stopped puppet performances. B．She was too busy with her schoolwork. C．People thought puppetry was too old-fashioned. D．She disliked the stories of puppets. 7．What is Zhan Haojing’s responsibility? A．To learn different kinds of traditional arts. B．To keep the traditional art of puppetry alive. C．To create new puppet shows for school students. D．To draw more attention from foreign countries. 8．Where did Zhan Haojing give her puppet show? A．At school B．In a big theatre C．At home D．Abroad 9．Which of the following shows how Zhan Haojing’s feelings changed? A．Doubtful → Hopeless → Interested → Uncertain B．Less close to it → Loved it → Worried → Doubtful C．Proud and determined → Loved it → Less close to it → Hopeless D．Loved it → Less close to it → Loved it again → Proud and determined 10．What does the title “Art in safe hands” mean? A．Only skilled hands can make beautiful puppets. B．The traditional puppetry art can be passed down well by young people. C．Puppet performers need to protect their hands carefully. D．Young people should learn to make puppets by hand. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中生詹浩晶出身木偶戏世家，经历从喜爱到疏远再到重新热爱的心路历程，并通过校园演出传承传统艺术的故事。 6．根据原文第二段倒数一，二句“However, things changed when I became a teenager. I felt less close to the art because people thought puppets were too old-fashioned.”可知，詹浩晶青少年时期疏远木偶戏是因为人们认为木偶戏太过老式。 7．根据原文第三段最后一句“A truth hit me — it was my responsibility to keep the art alive because the love for puppets was in my blood.”可知，她的责任是让木偶这门传统艺术延续下去。 8．根据原文第四段第二句“So I held a puppet show at school.” 可知，詹浩晶在学校举办木偶表演。 9．通读全文，詹浩晶小时候喜爱木偶戏，青少年时期疏远它，后来重新爱上木偶戏，最后充满信心与决心传承这项艺术，对应情感变化：Loved it→Less close to it→Loved it again→Proud and determined，故选D。 10．整篇文章讲述年轻人詹浩晶传承木偶传统艺术，标题“Art in safe hands”意思是传统木偶艺术可以由年轻人很好地传承下去，其余选项只是局部信息，不能概括标题含义，故选B。 二、阅读七选五 In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled craftspeople are giving new life to Jingxiu. Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 1 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 2 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 3 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 4 A popular Jingxiu brand that started online recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 5 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A．It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B．Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen C．For example, they use machines to speed up (加快) production. D．Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E．The store lets customers (顾客) check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. F．Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. G．Over time, it became an important part of Chinese culture, showing the skills of craftspeople. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京京绣技艺的传承与创新。 1．前文介绍京绣是一种有着600多年历史的宫廷刺绣，如今正被改造成很酷的配饰。A项“它正在使这门古老的艺术在现代更加流行”是对前文的总结，同时引出下文关于设计师翁女士和团队的具体介绍。空后下一段开始讲设计师的具体做法，A项起到承上启下的过渡作用。 2．前文详细描述了金线缠绕工艺：“They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil is carefully wrapped around silk threads.”（他们使用一种精致的金线缠绕法。真金箔被小心地缠绕在丝线上。）B项“金线工艺展示了古代工匠的技艺"正好承接前文对金线工艺的描述，并对其做出评价。后文“Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand.”（每只燕子需要手工制作1-2天。）进一步说明工艺的精湛，与B项呼应。 3．后文说“The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers.”（团队使用有意义的符号，如桃子（代表长寿）和蝴蝶（代表好运），并加入巧妙的文字游戏来吸引年轻买家。）D项“特殊的符号使设计对现代用户有意义”是对本段内容的总起概括，后文具体列举了桃子和蝴蝶等符号及其含义。 4．本段讲述团队从平面刺绣转向3D可穿戴饰品时遇到的困难。前文说“The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last.”（团队遇到了很多问题。他们多次尝试寻找既精致又舒适且耐用的材料。）F项“另一个大问题是如何在保持手工制作的同时生产更多产品”用“Another big problem”承接前文的“a lot of problems”，引出另一个困难。后文提到品牌开了实体店，说明产品需求增加，与F项“生产更多产品”呼应。 5．前文说“People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them”（人们确实需要触摸和看到这些物品才能真正珍视它们），后文说“The store also helps people understand the craft's value.”（这家店还帮助人们理解这门手艺的价值。）E项“这家店让顾客可以仔细查看细节并了解这门手艺的历史”正好承接前文”触摸和看到”的需求，同时与后文“帮助人们理解手艺的价值”形成并列递进。 三、阅读填空 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings (壁画). Their pretty 1 (tradition) clothes danced to the “singing sands” of Dunhuang (敦煌“鸣沙”). This 2021 hanfu show that presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way was a big hit on the Internet. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it before your eyes is another. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways 2 (help) people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than dry, hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel. Technology plays a role in 3 (bring) history alive. The about 900-year-old Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) 4 (see) as an amazing painting in a museum only. Now you can watch it, listen to it, and even become part of it. 5 the help of technology, a multimedia version was made. It is a screen much 6 (large) than the painting. People talk on the street: horses walk slowly: boats move along the river. It’s such 7 wonder to feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago. The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people’s homes. So far, the Palace Museum 8 (make) many creative products which have started a culture fever among people of all ages, using 9 (it) rich cultural background. People take pride in having these products. Museums around the country have followed the example of the Palace Museum. Those designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags and even coasters. History has never been so close to people’s daily lives. History carries a country’s central values. When we learn about our past, we know who we are. The new ways of helping people know more about our history are 10 (sure) important. They help to give us confidence in where we are going. 【答案】1．traditional 2．to help 3．bringing 4．was seen 5．With 6．larger 7． a 8．has made 9．its 10．surely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过汉服秀、多媒体技术以及文创产品等创新方式，让历史变得生动有趣并融入人们日常生活的现象，强调了了解历史对增强文化自信的重要性。 1．句意：他们漂亮的传统服饰随着敦煌的“鸣沙”翩翩起舞。此处修饰名词“clothes”，需用形容词形式，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。 2．句意：除了这样的时装秀，还有许多其他方法可以帮助人们理解历史。此处作后置定语修饰抽象名词ways，固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，填to help。 3．句意：技术在让历史活起来方面发挥了作用。介词“in”后接动名词作宾语，“bring”的动名词形式为“bringing”。 4．句意：约有900年历史的《清明上河图》过去只被视为博物馆里的一幅惊艳画作。主语《清明上河图》和动词see是被动关系，且描述过去它仅能在博物馆中被观赏的旧情况，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，填“was seen”。 5．句意：在技术的帮助下，制作了一个多媒体版本。“With the help of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，填介词“With”，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：它是一个比那幅画大得多的屏幕。根据“than”可知需用比较级，“large”的比较级为“larger”。 7．句意：感觉仿佛走在900年前的人群中，真是一种奇迹。“such a + 单数可数名词”是固定搭配，意为“如此……的一个……”，填不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：到目前为止，故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。根据时间状语“So far”可知，需用现在完成时，主语“The Palace Museum”是第三人称单数，填“has made”。 9．句意：到目前为止，故宫博物院已经利用其丰富的文化背景制作了许多创意产品。此处修饰名词短语“rich cultural background”，需用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”。 10．句意：帮助人们更多了解我们历史的新方式确实很重要。此处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词形式，“sure”的副词形式为“surely”。 阅读理解 （206济南市海川中学中考二模） A There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). There are thousands of travelers each year. Here is some information about the four places. Harbin: Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter. And skiing, ice-skating, winter swimming, ice fishing and ice sculpture (冰雕) are the top 5 popular activities to attract the visitors especially southern people. What’s more, the local people are so warm-hearted that they volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. That’s why Harbin has become one of the most popular travelling cities. Yiwu: Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as “World Supermarket”. The most famous place is Yiwu International Trade City. And its transportation is convenient. Goods can be delivered by plane, subway, high-speed railway, and ports. Besides, it’s also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. Hefei: Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province. It is a central city in China. It is famous for its history and culture. With over 2000 years of history, Hefei is called Luzhou in ancient times. Also it is known as the “Famous City of the Great Lake, Highland of Innovation” (大湖名城，创新高地). Yibin: Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province. In 2025, Yibin was named as “Model City of Beautiful Livability” (美好宜居典范城市). People like to come here for its delicious Yibin Burning Noodles, as well as its beautiful environment. 1. How many branch venues are there in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Why does Harbin have long cold winter? A. Because it is in the northwest of China. B. Because it is in the northeast of China. C. Because it is in the southeast of China. D. Because it is in the southwest of China. 3. Which city is known as “World Supermarket”? A. Harbin. B. Hefei. C. Yibin. D. Yiwu. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River. B. Hefei is well-known for its tea, wine, bamboo, and power battery. C. Harbin is also the hometown of the widely-known poet Luo Binwang. D. In Yiwu, the local people volunteer to help the southern visitors and make them feel at home. 5. This passage may come from a ________. A. diary B. cook book C. travel magazine D. news 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春晚四个分会场所在城市的相关情况。 1.根据第1段中的“There are four branch venues (分会场) in 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知，2026年春晚有四个分会场。 2.根据表格第1栏中关于哈尔滨的介绍中的“It is in the northeast of China so that it has long cold winter.”可知，它在中国东北，所以它有漫长寒冷的冬天。 3.根据表格第2栏中关于义乌的介绍中的“Yiwu is one of the famous trade cities of Zhejiang Province. It is known as ‘World Supermarket’. ”可知，义乌被称为“世界超市”。 4.根据表格第4栏中关于宜宾的介绍中的“Yibin is the first city along the great Yangtze River and it’s also an important city of Sichuan Province.”可知，宜宾是长江沿岸的第一座城市，也是四川省的重要城市。 5.文章以介绍旅游城市、特色景点和文化为核心介绍了2026年春晚的四个分会场，最符合旅游杂志的文体特征。 B In the early 1400s, a Chinese translator named Ma Huan sailed to a place that seemed almost like a dream. He was traveling with Zheng He, whose giant ships had reached Hormuz (霍尔木兹). Ma Huan had a habit: he wrote down everything. When he returned home, he turned his notes into a book. For centuries, people read his words and wondered: Could any of this be true? A Land of Wonders Hormuz, Ma Huan wrote, was like nothing he had ever seen. Near the city stood a mountain with five different colors — red, yellow, white, and more. The soil itself seemed to shine. Even stranger, the local people made plates and bowls out of a special stone. When they served food on these plates, the food became salty. No need for salt shakers! Ma Huan also saw women cover their faces with silk when they went out and businessmen from many countries trading in busy markets. What’s more, he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help. A Mystery for Centuries For hundreds of years, historians didn’t know what to make of Ma Huan’s stories. A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history. Then, in recent years, scientists took a closer look at Hormuz Island. What they found was surprising. The island really does have colorful mountains. The rocks are full of different minerals (矿物质), creating red, yellow, and white lines. And the “salt plates”? They were real too. The local stone is actually rock salt. People in the region had cut it into bowls and plates for centuries. Ma Huan had been telling the truth all along. Why He Matters Today Today, Ma Huan’s book helps us see the past in a new way. He didn’t just write about kings and battles. He wrote about how ordinary people lived — what they ate, what they wore, how they treated each other. His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook, paying attention to the small things that make a place special. 6. Which of the following best describes the people of Hormuz according to Ma Huan? A. Rich but selfish. B. Strange and scary. C. Kind and helpful. D. Poor but honest. 7. Why did historians doubt Ma Huan’s stories for so long? A. His book was lost for many years. B. His descriptions sounded unbelievable. C. He couldn’t speak the local language. D. Other travelers disagreed with him. 8. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “the quiet one with a notebook” to show that ________. A. Captains are not as important as translators. B. Taking notes is the most difficult job. C. Ordinary people’s records can be valuable. D. Writers speak louder than soldiers. 9. Which “make of” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 5? A. I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior. B. These old chairs are made of bamboo and they are cool to sit on in summer. C. The bad news was made up of lies and wrong information. D. We should make the best of our time every day. 10. Which best describes the way the writer develops the passage? A. By telling events in time order. B. By presenting a mystery and then proving the truth. C. By comparing different places. D. By explaining reasons for a result. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述明代翻译家马欢随郑和下西洋时在霍尔木兹岛的见闻，以及后世学者如何通过科学考证证实他记录的真实性。文章赞扬了马欢细致记录普通人生活的行为，体现了平凡记录者对还原历史的重要价值。 6.文中第三段提到：“he noticed the kindness of the people. If someone fell on hard times, others would step in to help.”，明确说明当地人“善良、乐于助人”。 7.第四段明确指出：“A mountain with five colors? Plates that salted food? It sounded more like fairy tales than real history.”，可知，他的描述听起来像童话，令人难以置信，因此历史学家长期质疑。 8.最后一段主旨句：“His story reminds us that sometimes the most important person on a voyage isn’t the captain. It’s the quiet one with a notebook...”，强调“记录者”虽不起眼，但其观察记录具有重大历史价值。选项A“船长不如翻译重要”是曲解；选项B“记笔记最难”无依据；选项D“作家比士兵声音大”属引申过度。 9.文中“...didn’t know what to make of”意为“无法理解、看不懂”；选项A中“I don’t know what to make of his strange behavior.”表达同样含义，选项B中made of 意为“由……制成”，选项C中made up of意为“由……构成”，选项D中make the best of 意为“充分利用”均不符合。 10.文章先提出马欢的记载令人怀疑，构成谜团，再写现代科学证实其真实性，属于“提出谜团并揭示真相”的写作结构。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $