精品解析：河南安阳市北关区莲花学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测试卷

2026—2027学年八英莲花中学第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach C. To the countryside. 2. Peter was ______ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. washing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 3. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 5. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. She often helps her mother to cook meals. B. She often helps her mother with the washing C. She often helps her mother to clean the house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves 8. Where did Aaron go on this vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 9. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 15. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应位置上。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 16. ________. Ten students They have to do the dishes after 17. ________ every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 18. ________. They think it’s 19. ________ and easy. 20. ______ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，共40分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 1. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 3. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 4. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇诗歌主要讲述了亲情的温暖与珍贵，描述了家人总是在身边，陪我们走过艰难生活，给予支持和安慰。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear”可知，家人总是在我们身边。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“road”和“load”可知，尾音押韵，因此设空处要和后文away的尾音/eɪ/保持一致，day/deɪ/发音与其一致。故选A。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed”可知，此处指in their arms。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong…Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near”可知，开篇引出家人的爱，后文也围绕“家人始终陪伴、给予支持与温暖”展开，因此核心是展现家庭成员之间的爱。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the hug of their love so strong”以及全文可知，主要围绕“家人的爱”展开，因此最可能出现在杂志的Love and Family。故选C。 B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To find the truth. B. To believe them. C. To drive them away. D. To kill them. 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“三人成虎”的典故，通过庞恭与魏王的对话，揭示了谣言重复多次就会被当成事实的道理。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，魏王容易相信他人的说法。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭请求魏王在听到关于自己的坏话时查明真相。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，庞恭回来后，魏王不愿意见他。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“三人成虎”的典故展开，通过庞恭与魏王的对话和后续事件，完整呈现了这个成语的由来。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，故事旨在告诉我们只有通过仔细调查才能了解真相，不能轻易相信谣言。故选D。 C Now students spend their weekends in many different ways, but things were quite different fifty years ago. In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home. Most families had two or three children, so older kids often looked after their younger brothers or sisters while parents worked long hours. Weekend homework was easy and not much, so students had a lot of free time. Some helped feed chickens, water plants, or clean the house. During free time, they might climb hills, fly kites made of paper, or play games like hide-and-seek with friends. They seldom went far from home because buses were expensive, and fun activities were mostly at home or in the neighborhood. Things are very different now. With better life conditions (状况) , students don’t need to do heavy housework. Many join weekend clubs like drawing, singing, or sports. Parents often take them to museums, zoos, or parks. Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities — students can go there in the morning and come back in the afternoon. Computers also change weekends: some watch educational videos, others talk with friends online or play easy games. Though weekends are busier, they have more chances (机会) to try new things and learn outside school, which is quite different from the quiet weekends in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do on weekends fifty years ago? A. They joined sports clubs. B. They helped with farm work. C. They traveled to big cities. D. They played computer games. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Weekend life in the past. B. Why students do housework today. C. The importance of weekend clubs. D. How students spend weekends now. 13. How do students travel to nearby cities now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus or train. D. By ship. 14. What is the main reason for the changes in the text? A. Less homework. B. Better life conditions. C. Smaller families. D. New school rules. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to Plan a Good Weekend B. Parents and Children’s Weekends C. Fun Weekend Games Then and Now D. Changes in Students’ Weekend Activities 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了50年前学生周末多帮家里干农活/家务、活动范围小的朴素生活，和如今生活条件改善后学生周末可参加各类俱乐部、外出游玩、借助网络娱乐，有更多校外学习尝试新事物机会的巨大变化。 【11题详解】 第二段明确提到“In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home”，说明五十年前学生周末通常帮父母干农活或者在家做家务。 【12题详解】 第三段首句“Things are very different now.”引出本段主题，随后列举了参加俱乐部、出游、使用电脑等现在的活动方式，整段都在介绍当下学生的周末安排。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities”，说明公交和火车让去邻近城市旅行变得很容易，即现在学生乘公共汽车或火车去附近城市。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“With better life conditions, students don’t need to do heavy housework”及下文描述的变化，说明生活条件的改善是变化的主要原因。 【15题详解】 文章通篇对比了五十年前和现在学生周末活动的差异，D选项“学生周末活动的变化”最能概括全文。 D For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. ____16____ It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. ____17____ Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. ____18____ Step 3. ____19____ If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. ____20____ But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. A. If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B. Join clubs and teams. C. Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D. People love to talk about themselves. E. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交到朋友，介绍了交朋友的方法和步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends.”和下文“It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to.”可知，与其对应的此空应是选项C“尤其是当他们在一个新的地方”，承接上下文，表示对于有些人而言，交新朋友是很难的，尤其在一个新的地方，好像每个人都有一个朋友一起坐着或聊天，这更难让人交到新朋友。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Step 1...Step 2...Step 3...Step 4...”可知，此处应是表示“步骤”，选项A“如果你想交朋友，你可以按照下面的步骤做”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“...say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项E“每个人都喜欢赞美”，喜欢别人的鞋子也是表示对他人的一种赞美，认为别人擅长于某事也是属于一种赞美。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项B“加入俱乐部和团队”。俱乐部或团队里应是一些志趣相投的人。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Ask some questions.”和下文“...But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her.”可知，问一些与别人有关的问题，那么别人就会聊起和他们自己的相关故事，选项D“人们喜欢谈论自己”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing ____21____ except cooking. I ____22____ remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special ____23____ for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went ____24____ for a big meal. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two ____25____ were on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all wanted to ____26____ the roast duck as soon as possible. ____27____ it was our favorite food. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. How ____28____ I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To my ____29____, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good ____30____. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled ____31____ and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t ____32____ what my father said or did at that time. Ten years passed and my father became a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother ____33____. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my ____34____. But love can make a ____35____. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 23. A. notice B. card C. plan D. note 24. A. camping B. hiking C. swimming D. shopping 25. A. dishes B. meals C. snacks D. fruits 26. A. cover B. eat C. cut D. smell 27. A. So B. Or C. If D. Because 28. A. angry B. excited C. disappointed D. interested 29. A. fun B. hope C. surprise D. joy 30. A. look B. sense C. taste D. sound 31. A. sadly B. happily C. wisely D. seriously 32. A. understand B. expect C. accept D. believe 33. A. buys B. cooks C. borrows D. lends 34. A. family B. study C. event D. speech 35. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. choice 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了在作者眼中母亲不擅长做饭，在父亲40岁生日时母亲做了一顿大餐却不尽人意，但父亲没有抱怨还夸赞母亲，多年后作者明白没有人是完美的，爱能让一切变得不同。 【21题详解】 句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我妈妈什么都擅长。 everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。根据“In my mind, my mother is good at doing...except cooking.”可知，除了做饭，母亲擅长所有事。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我小时候父亲40岁生日时发生的事。 ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然。根据“I...remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young.”可知，仍然记得小时候父亲生日发生的事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 notice通知；card卡片；plan计划；note笔记。根据“My mother made a special...for the important day.”可知，母亲为父亲生日做了计划。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她去购物准备做大餐。 camping露营；hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“Then she went...for a big meal. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.”可知，母亲去购物。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：三个小时后，桌上只有两道菜——一份沙拉和一份形状奇怪的煎饼。 dishes菜；meals餐；snacks小吃；fruits水果。根据“only two...were on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape.”可知，只有两道菜。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们都想尽快吃到烤鸭。 cover覆盖；eat吃；cut切；smell闻。根据“We all wanted to...the roast duck as soon as possible.”可知，想吃烤鸭。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这是我们最喜欢的食物。 So所以；Or或者；If如果；Because因为。根据“...it was our favorite food.”可知，因为烤鸭是喜欢的食物，所以想尽快吃到。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到多么失望啊！ angry生气的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste.”可知，烤鸭不好吃，所以很失望。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我父亲一点也没有抱怨。 fun乐趣；hope希望；surprise惊讶；joy快乐。根据“my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all.”可知，父亲没有抱怨，这让作者惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：味道不错。 look看起来；sense感觉；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“Good...I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!”可知，父亲夸赞烤鸭味道好。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲高兴地笑着说：“生日快乐，亲爱的！” sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；wisely明智地；seriously严肃地。根据“Mother smiled...and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知，母亲高兴地笑。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我当时无法理解我父亲说的话或做的事。 understand理解；expect期待；accept接受；believe相信。根据“I couldn’t...what my father said or did at that time.”可知，当时不理解父亲的行为。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物。 buys买；cooks做饭；borrows借；lends借出。根据“He still loves the food my mother...”可知，喜欢母亲做的食物。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。 family家庭；study学习；event事件；speech演讲。根据“As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my...”可知，没有人是完美的，家庭也不完美。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但爱可以改变一切。 mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定；choice选择。根据“But love can make a...If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.”可知，爱能让一切变得不同。故选B。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one ____36____ ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students. On the morning of the festival, ____37____ was very excited. My neighbors told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so ____38____ in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes. They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang ____39____ and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me ____40____ about my worries. Later, I learned an ____41____ Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbors. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem ____42____ me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. ____43____ I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart. Thanks to my neighbors, other foreign students and I ____44____ enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel ____45____ home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends. 【答案】36. week 37. everyone 38. interested 39. songs 40. forget 41. ancient 42. reminded 43. Although 44. really 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节假期的经历，包括在社区与外国学生和邻居共度节日的种种活动，以及通过学习古诗引发的对家人的思念，表达了作者对这个中秋节的美好感受和对来年与家人共度节日的期盼。 【36题详解】 句意：我刚到中国一周。根据“I arrived in China just one ... ago.”可知，此处表示刚到中国一周，应用可数名词单数形式，备选词week“周，星期”符合语境。故填week。 【37题详解】 句意：节日的早上，每个人都非常兴奋。根据“...was very excited.”可知，此处缺少主语，备选词everyone“每个人”能体现大家的状态，符合句意。故填everyone。 【38题详解】 句意：我对它们非常感兴趣。be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，修饰人。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：我们高兴地唱歌跳舞。根据“sang”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，备选词song“歌曲”符合语境，且song是可数名词，此处应用复数形式songs表示泛指。故填songs。 【40题详解】 句意：各种各样的活动让我忘记了烦恼。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形，结合语境“活动带来快乐”，备选词forget“忘记”符合句意，指忘记烦恼。故填forget。 【41题详解】 句意：后来，我从邻居那里学到了一首中国古诗。此处缺少形容词修饰“Chinese poem”，备选词ancient“古老的”符合语境，ancient Chinese poem表示“中国古诗”，且ancient以元音音素开头，前面用“an”修饰，呼应前文。故填ancient。 【42题详解】 句意：这首诗让我想起了家乡的家人。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，文章讲述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我远离家乡，但家人永远在我心中。根据“... I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart.”可知，此处表示虽然远离家乡，但家人永远在心中，前后句是转折关系，备选词although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了邻居们，我和其他外国学生在假期里真的玩得很开心。根据“I...enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.”可知，此处表示真的玩得很开心，句中缺少副词修饰动词“enjoyed”，备选词real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，强调“玩得开心”的程度。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：他们让我们感觉像在家一样。feel at home是固定短语，意为“感觉自在，像在家一样”，符合语境，指邻居们的照顾让作者和其他外国学生感受到家的温暖。故填at。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China! I think Chengdu is ____46____ amazing city you shouldn’t miss. Chengdu is a very interesting place. It’s the home of lovely pandas. At the Panda Base, you can watch pandas eating bamboo, playing ____47____ each other, or just lying around lazily. When you visit, you’ll fall in love with these cute animals at once. ____48____ we all know, pandas are not only cute but also a symbol of China, and they’ re loved by people all over the world. Besides pandas, Chengdu is famous ____49____ its delicious Sichuan food. You can try hot pot, Mapo tofu, ____50____ many other tasty dishes. The food here is full of rich flavors (风味). I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here! 【答案】46. an 47. with 48. As 49. for 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的大熊猫与特色美食，邀请游客前来游玩。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为成都是一座你不容错过的迷人城市。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一座”，用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：在熊猫基地，你可以看到熊猫吃竹子、互相玩耍或者懒洋洋地躺着。固定搭配play with each other，意为“互相玩耍”，故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：众所周知，熊猫不仅可爱，还是中国的象征，受到全世界人们的喜爱。固定结构as we all know，意为“众所周知”，As位于句首首字母需大写，故填As。 【49题详解】 句意：除了熊猫，成都还因美味的川菜闻名。固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”，故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以品尝火锅、麻婆豆腐以及许多其他美味菜肴。此处列举多个事物，表并列关系，用连词and。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共5小题，共10分） A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____51____? B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____52____? B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____53____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____54____? B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____55____? B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 【答案】51. Where did you go on vacation 52. How was your vacation 53. Yes, I did 54. Who did you go there with 55. Can you show them to me/Can I have a look at them 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于B去泰国度假的对话，主要询问了旅行地点、感受、特殊活动、同行人员以及照片分享等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Thailand on vacation.”可推知A在询问B去了哪里。故填Where did you go on vacation。 【52题详解】 根据“It was great!”可推知A在询问旅行感受。故填How was your vacation。 【53题详解】 根据“Did you do anything special there?”和“I went to see my uncle…”可推知B做了特别的事。故填Yes, I did。 【54题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可推知A在询问同行人员。故填Who did you go there with。 【55题详解】 根据“You can come to my house…I’ll show them to you”可推知A请求查看照片。故填Can you show them to me/Can I have a look at them。 六、书面表达 56. 时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 答题卡上无需抄写题目，100词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend My best friend is Li Hua. We are in the same class. We have a lot in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and listening to music. We are also friendly to others. However, there are some differences between us. I am taller than him, but he is more outgoing. He is better at math than me, while I am good at English. We often help each other with our study. After school, we usually play together and share our secrets. I am lucky to have such a good friend. I hope we can stay friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：写人记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最好的朋友是谁、相似之处、不同之处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），介绍第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实人名或校名；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明最好的朋友是谁，概括关系 主体：分两部分——① 相似之处；② 不同之处 结尾：总结感受，表达美好期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关系描述 具体说明：We are in the same class./We are classmates./We have been good friends since Grade 7./We sit next to each other in class.等 要点二：相似之处 相似点选择：playing basketball/listening to music/friendly to others/reading books/hiking/painting等 要点三：不同之处 不同点选择：taller/more outgoing/quieter/more active/better at math/good at English/likes sports/prefer reading等 要点四：结尾感受与期望 具体说明：I am lucky to have such a good friend./I hope we can stay friends forever./I believe our friendship will last a long time./A true friend is like sunshine in my life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年八英莲花中学第一次月考试卷 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach C. To the countryside. 2. Peter was ______ at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. washing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. cleaning the kitchen 3. Why didn’t the boy climb to the top? A. Because he was very hungry. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 5. What does Mary often do to help her mother? A. She often helps her mother to cook meals. B. She often helps her mother with the washing C. She often helps her mother to clean the house. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。从选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves 8. Where did Aaron go on this vacation? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 9. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did Jill go to England? A. Last winter holiday. B. Last summer holiday. C. During the Spring Festival. 14. How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain? A. For 5 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 4 days. 15. Where is Jill going during the coming holiday? A. To China. B. To England. C. To America. 第三节 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应位置上。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 16. ________. Ten students They have to do the dishes after 17. ________ every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 18. ________. They think it’s 19. ________ and easy. 20. ______ students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，共40分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, Their support (支持) takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________. Together, in this relation that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, It seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed (无忧无虑的). 1. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fear. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which can we put in “________”? A. Day. B. Week. C. Month. D. Year. 3. In the poem, the underlined word “somewhere” means ________. A. in their eyes B. in their life C. in their arms D. in their mind 4. The purpose of writing this poem is to ________. A. ask people to write about their family B. ask people to leave their family C. show the problems of family life D. show the love of family members 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Human. B A long time ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Your Majesty, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market, would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Your Majesty, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, Your Majesty, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we learn from the dialog (对话) between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 7. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To find the truth. B. To believe them. C. To drive them away. D. To kill them. 8. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 9. What is the text talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. We need to learn how to talk to others. B. Don’t talk about others behind their backs. C. Sometimes we need to work with others as a team. D. Only by examining (调查) carefully can one know the truth. C Now students spend their weekends in many different ways, but things were quite different fifty years ago. In the past, students usually spent weekends helping their parents on the farm or doing housework at home. Most families had two or three children, so older kids often looked after their younger brothers or sisters while parents worked long hours. Weekend homework was easy and not much, so students had a lot of free time. Some helped feed chickens, water plants, or clean the house. During free time, they might climb hills, fly kites made of paper, or play games like hide-and-seek with friends. They seldom went far from home because buses were expensive, and fun activities were mostly at home or in the neighborhood. Things are very different now. With better life conditions (状况) , students don’t need to do heavy housework. Many join weekend clubs like drawing, singing, or sports. Parents often take them to museums, zoos, or parks. Buses and trains make it easy to travel to nearby cities — students can go there in the morning and come back in the afternoon. Computers also change weekends: some watch educational videos, others talk with friends online or play easy games. Though weekends are busier, they have more chances (机会) to try new things and learn outside school, which is quite different from the quiet weekends in the past. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did students usually do on weekends fifty years ago? A. They joined sports clubs. B. They helped with farm work. C. They traveled to big cities. D. They played computer games. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Weekend life in the past. B. Why students do housework today. C. The importance of weekend clubs. D. How students spend weekends now. 13. How do students travel to nearby cities now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus or train. D. By ship. 14. What is the main reason for the changes in the text? A. Less homework. B. Better life conditions. C. Smaller families. D. New school rules. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Ways to Plan a Good Weekend B. Parents and Children’s Weekends C. Fun Weekend Games Then and Now D. Changes in Students’ Weekend Activities D For some people, it’s difficult to make new friends. ____16____ It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. ____17____ Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely, because you’ll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people. Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. ____18____ Step 3. ____19____ If you like sports, try out for some. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Step 4. Ask some questions. ____20____ But be careful not to ask too many personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. A. If you want to make friends, you can follow these steps. B. Join clubs and teams. C. Especially (尤其是) when they are in a new place. D. People love to talk about themselves. E. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, Mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing ____21____ except cooking. I ____22____ remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special ____23____ for the important day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went ____24____ for a big meal. She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two ____25____ were on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all wanted to ____26____ the roast duck as soon as possible. ____27____ it was our favorite food. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. How ____28____ I felt! Feeling so sorry, my mother decided to prepare another one at once. To my ____29____, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the duck and smiled at my mother, “Good ____30____. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the best roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled ____31____ and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t ____32____ what my father said or did at that time. Ten years passed and my father became a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother ____33____. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my ____34____. But love can make a ____35____. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 21. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 22. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 23. A. notice B. card C. plan D. note 24. A. camping B. hiking C. swimming D. shopping 25. A. dishes B. meals C. snacks D. fruits 26. A. cover B. eat C. cut D. smell 27. A. So B. Or C. If D. Because 28. A. angry B. excited C. disappointed D. interested 29. A. fun B. hope C. surprise D. joy 30. A. look B. sense C. taste D. sound 31. A. sadly B. happily C. wisely D. seriously 32. A. understand B. expect C. accept D. believe 33. A. buys B. cooks C. borrows D. lends 34. A. family B. study C. event D. speech 35. A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. choice 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real interest ancient week at remind although forget song everyone This was my first Mid-Autumn Festival holiday in China. I arrived in China just one ____36____ ago. I spent the festival in the community with other foreign (外国的) students. On the morning of the festival, ____37____ was very excited. My neighbors told us things about the festival and shared some stories. I was so ____38____ in them. At lunch, we had mooncakes. They were delicious! In the evening, we saw the big and bright full moon in the sky. It was so beautiful! We sang ____39____ and danced happily. All kinds of activities made me ____40____ about my worries. Later, I learned an ____41____ Chinese poem (诗) from my neighbors. Its name was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). The poem ____42____ me of my family back home. The writer Su Dongpo also missed his family. He hoped to look at the same moon as them. I felt the same way. ____43____ I was far away from home, my family was always in my heart. Thanks to my neighbors, other foreign students and I ____44____ enjoyed ourselves during the holiday. They made us feel ____45____ home. I hope next year, I can celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family and friends. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m a middle school student. Welcome to China! I think Chengdu is ____46____ amazing city you shouldn’t miss. Chengdu is a very interesting place. It’s the home of lovely pandas. At the Panda Base, you can watch pandas eating bamboo, playing ____47____ each other, or just lying around lazily. When you visit, you’ll fall in love with these cute animals at once. ____48____ we all know, pandas are not only cute but also a symbol of China, and they’ re loved by people all over the world. Besides pandas, Chengdu is famous ____49____ its delicious Sichuan food. You can try hot pot, Mapo tofu, ____50____ many other tasty dishes. The food here is full of rich flavors (风味). I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here! 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共5小题，共10分） A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. ____51____? B: I went to Thailand on vacation. A: ____52____? B: It was great! A: Did you do anything special there? B: ____53____. I went to see my uncle and visited many great places. A: ____54____? B: I went there with my family. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yes, I did. I bought some interesting things for my best friends. A: Did you take any photos? B: Of course. I took many photos there. A: ____55____? B: Sure. You can come to my house after school and I’ll show them to you. 六、书面表达 56. 时光飞逝！转眼初中生活即将过半，你在初中一定交到了很多朋友，你最好的朋友是谁？你们有什么相似和不同之处呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你最好的朋友吧！ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥； 3. 答题卡上无需抄写题目，100词左右。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $