16 高三部分重点中学12月联合测评(T8联考)-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

16高三部分重点中学 12月联合测评(T8联考) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where are the speakers going? A.A restaurant.B.Their home. C.The shopping mall. 2.How will the woman get home today? A.By bus. B.By car. C.By train. 3.What does Robert want? A.A new jacket.B.A new sweater.C.A pair of new pants. 4.In which department does Ben work now? A.Sales. B.Marketing. C.Engineering. 5.What is the man doing? A.Asking the woman for advice. B.Expressing his dissatisfaction. C.Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A house. B.A photo. C.A painting. 7.Where did the man find the thing? A.In his house.B.At a hospital. C.In an art gallery. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Watch a movie.B.Read a book. C.Play basketball. 9.Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A.She is tired.B.She is upset. C.She is sick. 10.What will the man do? A.Buy drinks. B.Play basketball. C.Go cycling. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A.Mr.Zarba.B.Ms.Miller. C.Mr.Giddings. 12.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A.It was very fierce. B.There were few competitors. C.The winner will receive much money. 13.Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A.Across from a bank. B.Opposite a department store. C.On the left side of Granville Avenue. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What was the purpose of Mrs.Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens? A.To learn more about plants. B.To meet the writers she read. C.To write an article on gardens. 15.Where did Mrs.Whinfield live before she moved to her present hor A.Dorset. B.Somerset. C.West London. 16.Where does Mrs.Whinfield get most of her plants? A.She grows them from seeds. B.She buys them from a market. C.She gets them from her friends. 17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Tourist and gardener. B.Professor and student. C.Reporter and interviewee. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway? A.n2018,B.n2019, C.ln2020. 19.Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A.To show her great skills. B.To protect their privacy. C.To make the photos look special. 20.What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A.Encourage more people to read on the subway. B.Interview some people about their reading habits. C.Photograph readers on the subways in other cities 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world,driving the cost of living higher than ever before.But not everywhere has been impacted equally.For travelers,these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon,Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe,according to the EIU rankings,Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years.Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian(波希米亚式的)Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art,city views and sunset gatherings with locals.The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past,with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto,Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of- living rankings.Of all the Canadian cities ranked,Toronto ranks the most ne? affordable.Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario,or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo,Japan Moving three down the index (this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan's most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong.Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city,he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View,which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. 21.Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city's history? A.The Hockey Hall of Fame. B.The Mori Art Museum. C.The Roman Theatre Museum. D.The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. 22.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A.City views and artistic appeal. B.Street markets and urban parks. C.Historical ruins and museums. D.Local customs and landmarks. 英语”答案D38卷16 23.What is the primary focus of this passage? A.Affordable big cities for travelers. B.EIU ranking of cost-effective cities. C.The rapid rise in global living expenses. D.Cities known for their high cost of living. B Adams Cassinga has had many identities:refugee(难民)，journalist, mining consultant.And now,defender of wildlife. As a child,he was fascinated by animals-gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)-but his path to conservation was winding.His father,who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier,sent him to South Africa.In Johannesburg,Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries.After he was granted official refugee status,he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper. While working as an investigative reporter in 2006,Adams was shot three times!Adams changed career paths again,this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa.In this role,he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines. One day,while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo,Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape.He began to think about the beauty of his country's wild places and the struggle to protect them.After volunteering as an honorary ranger(护林人)，Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further,founding Conserv Congo in 2017. Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking(非法交易)through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade. With a team of volunteers including police officers,politicians and students, Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities. Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with."They need to understand the reason behind what we do.We have to transform them into nature lovers.They can only protect what they know and love,"he says.It also partners with multiple national parks,helping to prevent illegal hunting,training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers,and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers.To date,the non-profit has worked on more than 6,000 criminal cases,rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots,and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales. 24.What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A.Civil war. B.Culture shock. C.Language barrier. D.Regional discrimination. 卷16答案D38Q英语 25.What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A.The beautiful scenery of the forest. B.The deep affection for wild animals. C.The gold mine in northeastern Congo. D.The forest destruction caused by mining. 26.What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A.A uniform rule for national parks. B.A comprehensive supply for rangers. C.A scientific system of training volunteers. D.A transformation in attitude towards nature. 27.Which words can best describe Adams? A.Rigid and reserved. B.Active and committed. C.Adaptable and humorous. D.Humble and diligent. C It goes without saying that hard physical labor wears you out,but what about hard mental labor?"Influential theories suggested that fatigue() is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity,"says Mathias Pessiglione of Pitie-Salpetriere University in Paris,France."But our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional transformation-accumulation of toxic substances-so fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working but for a different purpose:to preserve the integrity of brain functioning.” Pessiglione and colleagues wanted to understand what mental fatigue really is.They used magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)to monitor brain chemistry over the course of a workday.They studied two groups of people:those who needed to think hard and those who had relatively simple cognitive tasks. They saw signs of fatigue,only in the group doing hard mental work. Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort.Critically,they also had higher levels of glutamate(谷氨酸)in the brain's prefrontal cortex(前a额皮 )Together with earlier evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday. So,is there some way to overcome this limitation of our brain's ability to think hard?“Not really,m afraid,”Pessiglione said.“I would employ good old recipes:rest and sleep!There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep. There may be other practical implications of the findings.For example, the researchers say,monitoring of prefrontal cortex could help to detect severe mental fatigue.Such an ability may help adjust work agendas to avoid burnout.Pessiglione also advises people to avoid making important decisions when they're tired. 28.What does the underlined word "gratifying"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Relaxing.B.Complex.C.Temporary.D.Rewarding. 29.What does the group performing hard mental work exhibit in the study? A.Fewer signs of mental fatigue. B.Greater motivation and effort. C.Higher efficiency in complex tasks. D.Stronger preference for immediate rewards. 30.What do we know about glutamate accumulation? A.It causes a sense of peaceful mind. B.It enhances brain function in a limited way. C.It signals the brain is emptying its mental energy. D.It decreases the cost of prefrontal cortex activation. 31.What is Pessiglione's advice for those overwhelmed by mentally demanding tasks? A.Remove them from the work agenda. B.Reduce the complexity of all cognitive tasks. C.Schedule strategic breaks to allow for recovery. D.Apply technology to monitoring the brain activity. D Confirmation bias refers to people's tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs.While it's usually subconscious,its impacts are significant.It can cloud people's judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information.Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece.It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious,automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency.Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.People like to feel good about themselves,and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore,confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread.In studies examining my-side bias,people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side.Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so.It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs,but, rather,people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication.When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities,the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceivers' beliefs.If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing,Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or topic,as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed.Thus,to avoid it,people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision- making.Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions,which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impact. 32.Why do people show confirmation bias? A.To help maintain their dignity B.To prevent shallow judgements. C.To handle complex information. D.To develop their logical reasoning. 33.What did the studies in paragraph 3 find? A.People couldn't produce arguments against their belief. B.Information supporting people's belief often won preference. C.It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D.People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 34.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A.By making comparison. B.By giving an example. C.By introducing a study. D.By defining a concept. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.The role of my-side bias in enhancing people's own beliefs. B.The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C.The impact of confirmation bias on interpersonal communication. D.Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time.A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self- discipline.36 In fact,hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being.The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby-taking up jogging,for instance,will benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的)health more than,say,crossword puzzles,which may improve your cognitive health.The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. If we regularly spend time on hobbies,we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.37 A 2023 comprehensive analysis of multiple studies found strong evidence that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease and age-related physical decline.The report,published in the journal Lancel Psychiatry,found that for people who were suffering from a chronic(慢性的)illness,doing a hobby helped them manage their symptoms and even slowed the progression of their illness.But another of the researchers'findings is perhaps the most striking:the strong relationship between doing leisure activities and increased longevity(). 38 It found that older adults have a 19%lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities. 39 They are vital to sustaining our mental health.People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing hobbies (no matter what they were)showed an average boost of 8%in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety,according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality."On a fundamental level,humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.40 "says Dr.Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies."Engaging in what you enjoy greatly enhances your well-being. With all these visible benefits of hobbies,why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment every day? A.The science backs this up. B.Hobbies make us happier. C.You gain a lot from hobbies. D.Nothing could be further from the truth. E.The more you engage in hobbies,the longer you will live. F.A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact. G.And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）— 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If there's one crucial lesson that Tara Snyder,a seasoned(有经验的) mail carrier for the U.S.Postal Service,reveals to every new 41 it's this:"Even if a dog seems friendly for 364 days of the year,they can still have a bad day-and bite. Snyder speaks from 42 In April 2024,while completing her usual route in Pennsylvania,she 43 a resident's door to obtain a signature for a piece of mail.44 she had time to react,a 70-pound dog charged out of the house and attacked her hand.She 45 to protect herself with her mailbag,but it was too late."It 46 my hand open pretty severely,she recalls.The injury required 17 stitches,a round of antibiotics,and three weeks off work to recover. This wasn't the first or last 47 between Snyder and aggressive dogs at that residence.On a separate occasion,another dog 48 her on the porch,though fortunately,she wasn't bitten that time.The incident has 49 Animal Control to investigate the owners,and the Postal Service is taking every 50 to protect its mail carriers.Sadly,Snyder's story is far from 51 according to Postal Service data,there were 5,800 reported dog-related incidents involving postal workers in 2023. This brings us to the 52 paw-print stickers you may have noticed on mailboxes.An orange sticker 53 a dog resides at that address, while a yellow sticker shows that a dog lives nearby.The 54 was to warn Postal Service employees and other delivery workers to remain alert( 惕的)，55 around dogs with a known history of negative reactions to mail carriers. 41.A.employer B.customer C.trainee D.neighbor 42.A.experience B.capability C.knowledge D.profession 43.A.kicked B.opened C.blocked D.approached 44.A.Until B.Before C.Since D.Immediately 45.A.failed B.managed C.attempted D.resolved 46.A.pushed B.tore C.threw D.speared 47.A.bond B.encounter C.disagreement D.competition 48.A.cornered B.discouraged C.squeezed D.accompanied 49.A.urged B.empowered C.directed D.persuaded 50.A.turn B.energy C.measure D.course 51.A.unique B.simple C.common D.frequent 52.A.plain B.sketched C.faded D.colored 53.A.hides B.signals C.flashes D.introduces 54.A.prospect B.occupation C.expectation D.intention 55.A.especially B.reasonably C.occasionally D.constantly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式， In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing,China,58-year-old real-estate 56 (develop)Lu Jun,has his pride and joy:the Sifang Art Museum,a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 英语°答案D38卷16 57 (function)spaces,as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 58 (form)by a field of parallel(平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light "figure"hovers.The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59 wind)passage of the figure above.The upper gallery,60 suspend)high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at "in-position"viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 61 the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing.Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city,and 62 give)a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience.The site is a living,ever- evolving project that waits 63 (experience)personally,as each visit will give a different,individual journey.Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here,and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works,64 seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China's wealthy people like Mr.Lu are underwriting 65 major cultural boom,spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art,antiques and other cultural rarities. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，在英国一所中学做交换生。你在该校举办的 “Showcase the Cultural Charm of Your Nation”艺术创作大赛上获得了一 等奖。请你写一篇获奖感言，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品； 2.自己的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, 卷16答案D38Q英语 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 My brother Jack was so smart that he earned a full scholarship to Harvard.I often wished he wasn't so perfect because it made me feel like I had to work twice as hard just to prove myself to others.On the one hand,his success was a challenge that I enjoyed,but on the other hand,it was an immense pressure that I struggled to cope with. To balance his record in high school,I felt like I was constantly running on a treadmill(跑步机)，dedicating every moment to a non-stop race.There was no room for relaxation as I pursued that perfect record.My life seemed to be compressed into a series of endless tasks and deadlines. "I needed an A,"I repeated to myself before the biology test,so that I would maintain my perfect record and secure a place on the honor roll.I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class.I felt a sense of confidence as I glanced over the first page of the test,quickly filling in the answers with a smile.However,as I turned to the last page,my mind went blank.Time ticked by,and soon,the classroom began to empty as students finished their tests and left except me."Lara,class ended.I need you to hand in your test,"Mrs.Phlocm said,stretching out her hand.Reluctantly, I handed her the test paper. The next day,I received my test back.I stared dumbfounded at the red mark:76.Not even a B minus,my mind screamed.Just average.It's over.No perfect record.I felt an unprecedented(前所未有的)sense of frustration and disappointment.After school,I dragged my heavy feet back home.When I pushed open the door,Jack was sitting on the couch,reading.Seeing his leisurely state,I cried,hard to contain the jealousy and sadness in my heart.Jack immediately noticed the depression on my face.He asked with concern,"What's wrong,Lara?"Blinded by frustration mixed with a touch of jealousy,I shouted at him"How I wish you were not so perfect!" 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 inspiring.I learned the significance of small actions in protecting our environment.The Environmental Week reminded me of our responsibility to safeguard the planet for future generations. 第二节 【参考范文】 In the end,Kabir made a decision that he knew was right for him and his family.With a heavy heart,he agreed to move to the new city.However,Mr Kapoor could sense Kabir's reluctance from his expression,a mixture of sadness and hesitation.Taking Kabir's hand,he reassured him,"We will come back to visit whenever we have the chance.In an effort to comfort her son,Mrs Kapoor 16高三部分重点中学1 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 10 答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 6 7 8 19 20 答案 C A B A C B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisbon,Portgual”部分中 The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past可知，罗马剧院博物馆可以让你简要了解这座 城市的历史。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lisbon,Portgual'”部分中 的street art和city views,以及“Tokyo,Japan”部分中的 public art displays和a view of the city可知，里斯本和东京这 两座城市都有城市风光和艺术魅力作为旅游亮点。故 选A。 23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文一开头就说，对于旅行者来 说，有些地方可以以更低的生活成本提供与大城市相同的 便利设施，并分别介绍了里斯本、多伦多和东京这三座城 市。故选A。 B 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“n Johannesburg,Adams...while teaching himself English in public libraries..”可知，Adams在约翰内斯堡的公共图书馆 自学英语；也就是说，他在南非时经历了语言障碍。故 选C。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中第一、二句“0ne day,while flying to a gold mine...began to think about...to protect them”可知，Adams是在看到采矿作业对森林景观的 破坏后才走上保护之路的。故选D。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with.""We have to transform them into nature lovers..”可知，Adams通过与警察合作试图改变他 们对自然的态度。故选D。 27.B【解析】人物评价题。文章中提到Adams积极投身于 野生动物保护事业，创立组织并打击非法狩猎和贩卖野生 动物行为，因此可以用“active and committed”(积极投入和 尽职尽责)来形容他。故选B。 C 28.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Influential theories suggested that fatigue is a sort of illusion cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more gratifying activity可知，当身体感到疲惫时，大脑会让我 D38卷 proposed that Kabir use his camera to capture some precious memories of their time in this city,to cherish and share before their departure.Kabir nodded. The next day,Kabir picked up his camera,keeping his father's advice in mind.With each click of the shutter,he captured the moments that held a piece of Mumbai's essence-the vibrant street markets,the laughter of children playing in the park,and the colorful sunsets over the city skyline.As he framed each shot,a sense of peace settled within him,knowing that these memories would always be with him,a reminder of the city he loved and the new adventures that awaited in the future.With the pictures,he resolved to explore a new place,make new friends,and build a new life. 2月联合测评(T8联考) 们停下手里的工作，转向“轻松的”活动。故选A。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Those in that group also exhibited in their choices a change toward options proposing rewards at short delay with minimal effort.”可知，从 事繁重脑力工作的人更倾向于选择即时奖励。故选D。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Together with earlier evidence,the scientists say it supports the hypothesis that glutamate accumulation makes further activation of the prefrontal cortex more costly,such that cognitive control is more difficult after a mentally tough workday.”可知，谷氨酸的积累 是大脑在精神上艰难工作后的一种表现，可以看作是大脑 在发出信号，表明其精神能量正在被耗尽或接近极限。故 选C。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中的“There is good evidence that glutamate is removed from the brain during sleep.”可知，Pessiglione说休息和睡眠是克服大脑在精神上 艰难工作后疲劳的方法，可以就此推断出其建议是人们合 理安排休息时间。故选C。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self- woth.”可知，人们为了保护自己的自尊心会表现出确认偏 误。故选A。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side可知，人们 在面对有争议的问题的时候，会更倾向于那些支持他们立 场的信息，而不是与他们的立场相对立的信息。故选B。 34.B【解析】写作方法题。在第四段中，作者通过描述与新 室友互动的例子来说明沟通中的确认偏误。因此，B项“通 过给出一个例子。”是正确的。故选B。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先定义了确认偏误，然后 解释了人们为什么会表现出这种偏误，并通过研究证明了 其广泛存在。接着，文章通过例子说明了确认偏误在沟通 中的表现。最后，文章提出了避免确认偏误的策略。因此， 整篇文章主要围绕对确认偏误的理解以及克服它的策略展 开。故选D。 第二节 36.D【解析】根据空前的A widespread and harmful misunderstanding以及空后的In fact可知，前后存在转折的 关系。D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37.A【解析】空前提到“If we regularly spend time on hobbies,we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.”指出在爱 好上花时间有益健康。下文通过引用研究结果来支撑这 观点。A项作为过渡句符合语境。故选A。 38.F【解析】上文提到爱好可以延年益寿，下文引用了相关 研究结果来加以证明。F项中的A different study指的就是 下文中的t。故选F。 16·英语 39.B【解析】本空位于段首，为本段的主旨句。本段主要论 述爱好对心理健康的积极作用，特别提到幸福感的提升和 焦虑的减少。因此，B项符合语境。故选B。 40.G【解析】上文提到“人类需要意义，需要能给他们带来 目标感的东西”。G项与之形成呼应，且其中的that指的就 是“meaning,something that gives them a sense of purpose”。 故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的seasoned(有经验 的)mail carrier和空前的new可知，Snyder在给新来“接受 培训的人”传授经验。故选C。 employer雇主；customer客户：neighbor邻居。 42.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文所述可知，Snyder在用自 己的亲身“经历”现身说法。故选A。 capability能力；knowledge知识；profession职业。 43.D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，Snyder在进行邮件 投递时，需要挨家挨户地上门投递。因此这里指“走向” 家住户的门口。故选D。 kick踢，踹；open打开；block封堵。 44.B【解析】考查连词。由下文所述可知，Snyder遭到一条 恶犬的攻击，因此这里表示在她做出反应“之前”。 until直到；since自从；immediately一…就。 45.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的protect herself和but it was too late可知，前后存在转折关系，即恶犬来袭时她“尝 试”用邮包保护自己，但没来得及。故选C。 fail未能；manage勉力完成；resolve决心。 46.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文所述，Snyder的伤势很严 重。tear..open意为“将…撕开”。故选B。 push推；throw扔，抛；spear用尖物刺穿。 47.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文的a separate occasion和 another dog可知，这次恶犬袭击事件不是Snyder第一次或 最后一次与恶犬的“遭遇”。故选B。 bond联系；disagreement分歧；competition竞赛。 48.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表示另一条狗 把Synder'“围堵”在门廊处。故选A。 discourage使灰心；squeeze挤，塞；accompany陪伴。 49.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，此次事件“促使” 动物控制部门对狗主人进行调查。urge sb to do sth意为 “敦促某人做某事”。故选A。 empower授权；direct指示；persuade说服。 50.C【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示邮政服 务正在采取各种“措施”来保护邮递员。take every measure to do sth意为“采取一切措施做某事”。故选C。 tum(依次轮到的)机会；energy能量；course过程，方向。 51.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文所述，可知此次事件并 不是“唯一的”恶犬伤人事件。故选A。 simple简单的；common普遍的；frequent频繁的。 52.D【解析】考查形容词。根据后文中的orange和yellow 可知，此处指的是“涂成（不同）颜色的”贴纸。故选D。 plain朴素的；sketched(画成)素描形式的；faded褪色的。 53.B【解析】考查动词。这些贴纸用来向邮递员“发出信 号”，表明有狗居住或附近有狗。故选B。 hide躲藏；flash用光发出（信号）；introduce介绍。 54.D【解析】考查名词。这些贴纸的目的是让邮递员注意 附近的狗：也就是说，这些贴纸的“目的”是用来提醒邮局的 工作人员和其他送货员保持警惕。故选D。 prospect可能性；occupation工作；expectation期望。 D39卷 参考答案及深度解析 55.A【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这些贴纸是为了让 邮递员注意附近的狗，“特别是”那些对邮递员有负面反应 历史的狗（也就是有伤人“前科”的狗）。故选A。 reasonably合乎逻辑地；occasionally偶尔；constantly时常地。 第二节 56.developer【解析】考查名词。空处位于real-estate后， 在Lu Jun前，因此要用名词。故填developer。 57.functional【解析】考查形容词。空处所给提示词是名 词，其后是名词spaces,因此要用形容词形式，作定语修饰 spaces。故填functional。 58.is formed【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本文用 一般现在时描述一般情况；此处缺少谓语动词，且fom与其 逻辑主语the museum为动宾关系。又因the museum为单数 概念，故填is formed。 59.winding【解析】考查非谓语动词。wind为动词，意为 “缠绕”，其形容词形式winding意为“弯曲的”。此处想表 达的是“弯曲的通道”，故填winding。. 60.suspended【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可 知，本句已有谓语动词unwraps,所以此处应填非谓语动词。 suspend与其逻辑主语the upper gallery为动宾关系。故填 suspended。 61.from【解析】考查介词。recycle为动词，意为“回收利 用”。此处想表达的是“回收自…”，所以应该使用介词 from表示“从.”。故填from。 62.gives【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在 时描述一般情况，且空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动 词，二者的主语同为单数概念的Limiting the colors.。故填 gives。 63.to be experienced【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句意 可知，此处表示“这家美术馆等待着被体验”，因此要用不定 式的被动语态。故填to be experienced。. 64.but【解析】考查连词。本句用到了固定结构not only but(also)…。故填but。 65.a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子成分及句意可知，空处需 要用不定冠词a来表示泛指。故填a。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and friends, I am honored to receive first prize in this competition. My artwork,Whispers of Bamboo,is a traditional Chinese ink wash painting that features bamboo,symbolizing resilience and strength in Chinese culture.Through delicate brushstrokes and shades of green and black,I aimed to capture bamboo's beauty and vitality in a natural setting,with light and shadow adding a sense of serenity. Winning this award means a lot to me,as it reflects not only my art but also the support from my teachers and classmates.I am grateful for the chance to share my culture and learn from you all. Thank you! 第二节 【参考范文】 With a hint of hurt and surprise in his eyes,Jack gently approached me.He placed a hand on my shoulder,asked me again what had happened.I took out my test paper and told him that I would never match up to him in a choked voice.Jack's smile grew warmer,and he gave my shoulder a reassuring squeeze."You don't 16·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 have to measure up to anyone and your worth isn't defined by grades or achievements.You're more than just a number on a test. Remember that be yourself;everyone else is already taken. His words were like a warm breeze,blowing my depression away and changing my mindset.I was still engaged in endless tasks and deadlines,but I no longer felt constrained by my brother's 17重庆市高三上： 听力参考答案 题号 1 4 答案 C B A B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 答案 B B C B B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Which products wil训see lower prices?下面的“According to the company's press release,grocery items such as milk,meat,fresh produce, yogurt,and coffee will see decreased pricing.Additionally, Target will reduce prices on household essentials such as baby oil,paper towels and feeding bottles..”可知，婴儿油等婴儿护 理用品会降价。故选A。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Will this continue beyond summer?下面的“While Target is advertising these price cuts as a means to help shoppers save this summer,these deals will continue after August.”可知，此部分回答了有关降价时间的 问题。故选A。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“To fight inflation（通货膨胀)and help shoppers save money,Target announced that it will be cutting costs on essential items throughout the summer.”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要讲 述了Target宣布在夏天下调必需品价格的消息，并介绍了 降价产品、降价幅度、时间、省钱妙招等方面的信息，目的是 告知消费者情况。故选D。 B 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor,the theatre,film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage.”可知，音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键是Taymor 的创意天赋。故选B。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The challenge of adapting an epic,wide-screen story excited her:how,she recalls wondering,would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage?”可知，Taymor在改编《狮子王》时遇到的 挑战是如何呈现角色。故选C。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face,while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is,in fact,a lion.There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,'she says,a technique she called the double event''.”可知，“双重项目”将动物形象与演员情感相结合。 故选D。 D40卷 shadow.Realizing that comparison is the thief of joy,I strove for excellence instead of perfection,which is often unattainable and can lead to burnout.I felt a weight lifted off my shoulders as I realized that my value wasn't tied to a single test score.I felt more confident and less overwhelmed as I know that believing in doing my best will always be the ultimate best score. 学期12月期中考试 27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whereas in the theatre,we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk...The audience is not played down to- they're brought into the game.”可知，Taymor最欣赏戏剧开放 和吸引人的特质。故选C。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The mysterious species of fungi that lives underground in Chile's Nahuelbuta Mountains had only ever been found in the wild once.”可推测 出，这种真菌在野外很少被发现。故选A。 29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线短语后的 "It's possible that the reproductive parts of the big puma fungus-the mushroom-are only fadingly visible above the soil on the same few days each year,which made the timing of the mission a crucial factor...”可知，这里是说这支队伍探险的时 间和Garrido在40多年前进山的日期完全一致。coincide with意为“与…一致”，和correspond to意思一致。故 选B。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 "Although the mushrooms matched the physical and microscopical description of the big puma fungus,it was via a DNA analysis that eventually the team justified their conclusion..”可知，科学家通过DNA分析证明了“大美洲狮 真菌”的身份，即通过检测其基因特征。故选D。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Understanding the biodiversity that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem's dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes”可知，发现“大美 洲狮真菌”有助于理解生态系统的动态及其适应持续变化 的潜力。由此可推测出，这一发现的价值在于它帮助揭示 了生态系统演变的过程。故选C。 D 32.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Jonathan Pritchard 的话“I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person,but it's hard to see that this is a physics discovery.”可知，Jonathan Pritchard认为机器学习和 人工神经网络不属于物理发现，不应该被归类到物理学奖 的范畴。故选D。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hopfield and Hinton's research brought together physics,math,computer science and neuroscience”可知，Hopfield和Hinton的研究结 合了多个学科，体现了跨学科的特点。故选C。 34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘It wasn't just that we went to work,pressed the AI button,and then all went home,’Jumper said..‘It was really an iterative(送代的) process where we developed,we did research,we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into 17·英语