12 辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体高三上学期期中考试-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

12辽宁省沈阳市五校协作体 高三上学期期中考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What did the man do last night? A.He picked up his friend. B.He watched a match. C.He went to the movies. 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a gym. B.In a shop. C.In a classroom. 3.What does the man probably do? A.He is a postman. B.He is a student. C.He is a policeman. 4.Why is the woman unable to go to the party? A.She is sick.B.She has to work.C.She isn't interested in it. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Vacation days.B.The business trip.C.Their holiday in Hawaii. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Guide and tourist. B.Waiter and customer. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 7.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel about the interview? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Terrible. 9.What is the woman's last suggestion? A.Dress neatly.B.Keep smiling. C.Prepare for questions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When does the conversation take place? A.Late at night.B.In the afternoon.C.In the morning. 11.What does the man want to drink? A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Water. 12.What is the man doing? A.Watching TV.B.Writing a paper.C.Listening to the radio. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is Tim going to do this evening? A.Do some reading. B.Entertain his friends. C.Wash clothes. 14.What does Tim advise Betty to do on the weekend? A.Have fun.B.Study English.C.Take physical exercise. 15.When does Betty usually get up on Saturdays? A.At11:00.B.At10:00. C.At9:00. 16.How does Betty sound at the end of the conversation? A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Humorous. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How did the speaker help the old lady? A.He took her to the hospital. B.He drove her to the shopping mall. C.He carried her bags and walked her home. 18.Why did the speaker tell the old lady a white lie? A.To make her accept his help. B.To get paid from her. C.To cheer her up. 之教目 19.Who is Ray Robert? A.A passerby. B.The old lady's husband. C.The speaker's father. 20.What does the speaker say about the old lady? A.She was very sick 30 years ago. B.She helped his father a lot. C.She looked after him once. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A How much will it cost to live in Oxford,if you study in this world- renowned university?The lower and upper range of likely living costs for 2024-25 is provided below.These costs are based on a single,full-time student,with no dependents,living in Oxford.We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the number of months you expect to live here,so that you are fully aware of and consider very carefully the likely living costs associated with your chosen courses of study at Oxford. Likely living costs For 1 month For 9 months Lower range Upper range Lower range Upper range Food ￡300 ￡470 ￡2,700 ￡4,230 Accommodation ￡700 ￡860 ￡5,040 ￡6,192 Personal items ￡180 ￡305 ￡1,620 ￡2,745 Social activities ￡40 ￡90 ￡360 ￡810 Study costs ￡35 ￡80 ￡315 ￡720 Other ￡20 ￡35 ￡180 ￡315 Total ￡1,275 ￡1,840 ￡10,215 ￡15,012 In order to provide these likely living costs,the University and the Oxford Student Union have conducted a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data. Food:Three ordinary meals on campus each day,dining out not counted. Accommodation:The figures above show a 20%discount,which is commonly accepted in Oxford,if the same apartment is rented by the same student for 9 months and more in a row.They also include related bills (for example,utilities such as electricity and heating). Study costs:These are likely costs directly related to your studies,such as text books,stationery,printing and photocopying,course-related equipment and materials. Other:These are small,mixed costs which do not fall under the other categories above. 英语”答案D29卷12 You may need to make additional budget for costs such as travel to and from fieldwork out of the city,or for international students the visa and health care costs (see student visa webpages).These costs are not included in the figures above. 21.How do the data come out? A.They're estimated by the authority. B.They're provided by the graduates. C.They're based on the costs of last term. D.They're collected from current students. 22.How much does an Oxford student spend at least on accommodation for a year? A.￡6,192. B.￡7,140.C.￡6,720 D.￡8,400. 23.What is the purpose of the survey mentioned? A.To determine the average living expenses in Oxford. B.To collect expenditure data from existing students. C.To establish the likely living costs for the year. D.To compare the living costs in other universities. B Over the decades,Yasmeen Lari,Pakistan's first female architect,has won much recognition as an architect and environmentalist. When Lari was young,she had an unconventional upbringing.Her father was a progressive civil service officer who often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects,which impressed Lari greatly.At age 17,she was admitted to the architecture school at Oxford Brookes University as one of only five women in the class. After graduation,as her buildings rose,Lari's renown grew.She held senior positions in national and international architectural groups."It was a very heady experience,she says.Yet she found ways to stay grounded.Soon the discomfort with commercial projects grew in her-with their creative freedom,large budgets and luxurious materials.She could no longer justify fashioning buildings out of unsustainable materials when millions had limited access to housing,sanitation(公共卫生)and water..“Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,"she says."That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could. In 2013,when Lari was giving a tour of a village that had been rebuilt after destructive floods,she watched the villagers show off the buildings she had designed."Our old buildings used to leak when it rained,but these stay dry inside,"one villager told Lari.Pakistan's location and melting glaciers place it within the top ten countries most impacted by climate change.Lari's shelters,made with local sustainable materials such as bamboo,mud and lime,can better withstand disasters.Her insistence on low-cost,zero-waste 卷12答案D29Q英语 and zero-carbon buildings reflects her commitment to the planet. At age 83,Yasmeen Lari is still working on zero-carbon designs and self-sustaining villages.When she accepted the Royal Institute of British Architects Gold Medal,she said,the honour "has strengthened my mission”. 24.What made Lari take an interest in architecture? A.Shortage of female architects. B.Traditional parenting values. C.Her father's influence in childhood. D.Admission to an architecture school. 25.Which statement about architects may Lari agree with? A.They should center on the well-being of the general public. B.They should spend millions of dollars in fashioning buildings. C.They should be a hundred percent committed to their mission. D.They should use luxurious materials to display their creativity. 26.What did the villager think of the house designed by Lari? A.Cost-effective. B.Material-saving. C.Water-proof. D.Eco-friendly. 27.What was her mission according to Lari? A.To call for zero-carbon lifestyles. B.To help poor people build houses. C.To develop sustainable construction materials. D.To construct environmentally friendly buildings. c If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill,everyone would be on it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health: boosting sleep,strength,and mental well-being.Still,most people don't exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023,less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time:at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exeris peray plus a coup of muclerengtheningionsweek. Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them? Physical limitations,health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there's another factor:our brains don't want us to exercise.For most of human existence,people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life,such as finding food.Humans evolved to tolerate a high level of activity-but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary,explains Daniel Lieberman,a human evolutionary biologist.As a society,we no longer move much in daily life,but the evolutionary instinct (to conserve energy remains,.Lieberman says..“That voice‘Idon't want to exercise,’is completely normal and natural,"he says. Physical activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary（久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power, suggesting that we have an“automatic tendency(倾向)”to pick relaxing over moving. That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show,for example,that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs. "That natural instinct isn't bad-it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health,"Boisgontier says. 28.What do data published in 2023 suggest? A.US adults have poor health awareness. B.The recommended activities are impractical. C.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention. D.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity. 29.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman? A.The physical limitations. B.The basic structure of the brain. C.The natural energy-saving tendency. D.The convenient modern life. 30.What does the underlined part "that phenomenon"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Sedentary behavior took much brain power. B.Humans evolved for a high level of activity. C.Most people tend to avoid physical activity. D.Brain-related activities attract modern people. 31.What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent.C.Opposed. D.Approving. D Chimpanzees（黑猩猩)，human beings'closest animal relatives,share up to 98%of human genes.Yet,people and chimpanzees lead very different lives.At over 7 billion,humans'population is larger than that of nearly all other mammals-despite our physical weaknesses.What could account for our species'incredible evolutionary success? One obvious answer is our big brains.It could be that our raw intelligence gave us a great ability to think outside the box,innovating solutions to tough problems.Think of The Martian,a movie where Matt Damon,trapped alone in a research station on Mars,successfully finds his way out of certain death.Many scientists think his being able to survive is precisely because of his ability to carefully copy others. In a famous experiment with two groups of test subjects-children and chimpanzees,in terms of a mechanical box with a treat inside,and in one case,the box wasn't transparent,while in the other it was transparent.The experimenters demonstrated how to open the box to get the treat,but they also included the impractical step of tapping on the box with a stick. Strangely,human children carefully copied all the steps to open the box, even when they could see that the stick had no practical effect.By contrast, the chimpanzees saw that the stick was useless,so they merely opened the box with their hands.Other studies have since supported these findings. The human tendency for over-imitation thus contributes to the long-term development of skills and technologies over generations.No single person might understand all the practical reasons behind each step in making a bow or carving a little boat,not to mention the transformation of rare earth minerals to iPhones.But technology actually gets transmitted in the process of human imitation. At heart,human beings are not brave,self-reliant innovators,but careful imitators.We perform and imitate obviously impractical actions because doing so is the key to learning complex cultural skills.Indeed, copying others is a powerful way to establish close relationships among people.For example,imitating others'body language can make them like and trust you more.So the next time you hear someone arguing everyone shouldn't imitate others,you might laugh quietly a bit.We're not chimpanzees, after all. 32.Why does the writer mention the movie The Martian in paragraph 2? A.To explain why humans are more intelligent than other mammals. B.To stress the important role brains play in human evolution. C.To list the tough problems easily appearing in our life. D.To compare human intelligence with other mammals. 33.What did the children do during the famous experiment? A.They hit the box with a stick. B.They watched carefully at first. C.They imitated the chimpanzees. D.They tried to be innovative in getting the treat. 34.What's the advantage of humans'copying others according to the text? A.It makes them quite brave and independent. B.It can boost good interpersonal relationships. C.It helps them learn how to argue wisely. D.It can stimulate them to laugh more. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A.The process of human evolution B.Common ways of human imitation C.Imitation is at the heart of being humans D.Humans are closely connected with chimpanzees 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sequence (learning is one of the most important approaches to teaching and in turn learning something.It occurs when a subject,action,or topic is presented in a way that is logical for the human mind to understand, and therefore easy to grasp.36 But all of them function in the same way-the steps and facts are presented in a logical and beginning-to-end order that both the human mind and animal mind can understand. 37 This is often found when people are telling a story:events are typically relayed in the order in which they occur,making it easier for people to understand the logical progression of the story. Explaining a difficult subject with terms that are already familiar is called the comparative sequence.38 For example,an individual studying to be a mechanic may start by learning the systems of his or her own car before going on to study the same types of systems of different makes and models. Individuals can be taught sequence learning based on the relationship between learning objectives.This can be effective in the teaching of a computer technician who must first learn to recognize and detect a problem. 39 Another common form of sequence learning is in job performance order. This is the logical way to teach an individual how to perform a task. 40 They are instructed what steps to be carried out in what order so everything comes together properly at the end. A.Chefs learning a new recipe will learn it in this order. B.There are several different types of sequence learning. C.A sequence is a list of events or actions following an order. D.The ability to arrange information is key to human performance. E.After this has been learned,he or she will be taught how to fix it. F.This allows individuals to build upon the knowledge they have had. G.The most common sequence learning is teaching something in the order of time 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I drove 12 miles to the county newspaper office one day.I had to sit outside and wait.Beside me lay a one-page short novel I had written,and I hoped to get it 41 "What if the publisher didn't 42 it?”I thought to myself.I was 43,and every now and then,I stood up and walked back and forth. Eventually,I was led to the publisher's office by his secretary.I still felt tense,but the kind smile he shared with me soon made me 44.I didn't even own a 45 at the time,so he had to read my handwritten 46.Then he said,"I couldn't like it enough,and I would include it in the next week''s47.”I jumped with joy and said,“Thanks,sir.” But I expected even more. I asked him if I could keep 48 for him each week.He thought for a moment and then 49 .He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote.I was so 50 that I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside.Little did I know that moment would 51 my life. That was almost 40 years ago.Now,I have my own studio and lead a better life.I 52 to write something new for my publisher-my friend each week.As I write,I 53.I've become a determined and patient person.Each time I learn something new,I 54 write it to get my friend to publish it.Without my friend,I would never be the 55 I am today. 41.A.put away B.published C.set aside D.cut down 42.A.want B.explain C.suspect D.lose 43.A.out of practice B.around the clock C.on pins and needles D.through thick and thin 44.A.panicked B.confused C.surprised D.eased 45.A.follower B.typewriter C.clue D.schoolroom 46.A.invitation B.chart C.application D.story 47.A.edition B.ban C.bill D.exhibition 48.A.copying B.detecting C.writing D.understanding 49.A.admitted B.agreed C.shook D.left 50.A.capable B.reliable C.grateful D.cheerful 51.A.change B.remind C.share D.end 52.A.learn B.regret C.hesitate D.continue 53.A.approve B.grow C.bend D.stretch 54.A.rarely B.casually C.routinely D.previously 55.A.author B.officer C.secretary D.publisher 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Travelling holds considerable benefits for people, standing 英语°答案D29卷12 56 a testament to the saying that "Travel broadens our mind.Beyond the enrichment of one's experiences and perspectives,a recent study has indicated another additional bonus of setting off on journeys-the potential 57 (slow)down the aging process. Researchers performed some experiments and so far 58 prove)that not only does travelling give an energetic appearance,but also boosts a sense of youthful vigour.They 59 (far）explain that acquiring diverse experiences and interacting with 60 difference)individuals can instill a fuel with one advancing in age. The researchers conducted an in-depth analysis to explore how travelling might affect the aging process and stated that travelling,often 61 involve)vacations,backpacking,and sightseeing, would have the remarkable capability to relieve stress levels and promote 62 relax).Moreover,going on trips can also significantly improve our metabolism（新陈代谢).In other words,participating in travelling activities,63 beneficial effects could be better than the most advanced anti-ageing creams,enhances the body's immune function and 64 (it)self-defence abilities.Therefore,travelling can help repair body tissue and slow down 65 signs of aging to a great extent. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅”研学(Chinese Culture Study Tour)活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chis对该活动很感兴趣，来信询 问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动安排和内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, 卷12答案D29Q英语 Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 "Did you hear what I said?"The band director was looking right at me. So was everyone else..“Yes,ma'am.You want me to do the solo(a独奏)at the concert."I said,trying to hide my fear. I play the jazz saxophone(萨克斯管).I'm the best player in the sax section of my middle school band;I even do concerts with the senior high band.So,what's my problem?Stage fright.Performing with a group is no problem.But trying solo?I will freeze like a water balloon in deep space. The band director continued,"By the way,the director of the Youth Symphony will be there.You know,if he hears someone who's really good, he invites them to audition(试演).”I tried to look calm as I headed to the door,but the rock in my stomach had just doubled in weight.I'd dreamed of playing in the Youth Symphony for a long time but never had the courage to audition.I could pretend to be sick and stay home.But there are only two concerts each year,and missing one would be really a great pity. "What should I do?"I went back home and headed downstairs.I usually practise in the basement.The family calls it Kevin's Dungeon )I play great in the dungeon.It's comfortable down there-just me,my sax,and my music.“Why can't the school auditorium(礼堂)feel like my dungeon?"I said to myself.Then an idea occurred to me-how about sticking a photo of my dungeon inside the bell of my sax?Looking at it while playing might work for me.I immediately took action and practised and practised. The day finally came.Suddenly,the lights went down,the curtain went up,and we were off and running.Each song started and ended,but it was like somebody else was playing my sax,not me.Then it was time-my solo. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I stood up and walked to the front of the stage. With the last long note ending,the audience burst into applause.63.conservation【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知， 空处和下文的management并列，一起作宾语。conserve的 名词形式是conservation。故填conservation. 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导的定语从句修饰先行词places,且空处在从句中作地点 状语，所以用where引导从句。故填where。 65.to set【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语might be,所以set用非谓语动词形式。此处表 目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to set。. 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Ryan, I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to share my thoughts on the assessment method for our British and American Literature course. Regarding the announced 2-hour closed-book exam,I understand its purpose in testing our knowledge.However,I feel that such an exam may not fully capture the depth of our understanding,particularly in a subject like literature where analysis and personal interpretation are key. I would like to suggest an alternative.Perhaps students could complete a term paper on a topic of personal interest,which would allow for in-depth exploration.We could also discuss ideas with 12辽宁省沈阳市五校协 听力参考答案 题号 9 10 答案 A 题号 11 1314 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A B 第二部分阅读 第一节 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格下方文字中的a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。表格显示，一个月的住宿费最少 是￡7O0;根据文章中Accommodation部分的“The figures above show a 20%discount...if the same apartment is rented by the same student for9 months and more in a row.”可知，连续 九个月以上租用同一公寓者可以获得20%的折扣。由此可 知，一名牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要为（￡700×12 ￡700×12×20%=)￡6,720。故选C。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the mumber of months you expect to live here和表格下的provide these likely living costs可知，该调查的目的是确定一年的可 能生活费用。故选C。 B 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her father.. often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects, D29卷 参考答案及深度解析 classmates and refer to external resources.At the end of the term, students could present their findings and share their insights in class. Thank you again for your time and consideration.I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Gradually,Emily's confidence grew with Mr.Jenkins'help.She found herself approaching math problemswith a newfound curiosity instead of anxiety.The once confusing numbers and symbols began to become patterns she could understand.Mr.Jenkins continued to teach her in his unique way.Emily started to enjoy the challenge, and her once hesitant hand now moved steadily across the paper. The joy she felt when a solution clicked into place was something she had never expected to experience with math. Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived.She sat in the classroom,her hands trembling slightly as she received her test paper.Her eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the grade.Tears of relief and happiness welled up in her eyes.She looked up at Mr. Jenkins,who stood at the back of the classroom,watching her with a proud smile.In that moment,Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance. 作体高三上学期期中考试 which impressed Lari greatly.”可知，让Lai对建筑产生兴趣 的是她童年时父亲的影响。故选C。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,'she says.That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could." 可知，Lai可能认同“建筑师应该以大众福祉为中心”这种 说法。故选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Our old buildings used to leak when it rained,but these stay dry inside,' one villager told Lari.”可知，该村民认为Lari设计的房子是 防水的。故选C。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到Lai坚持建造低成 本、零浪费和零碳排放的建筑物，这反映了她对环保的重 视。她使用当地可持续材料（如竹子、泥土和石灰）建造的 避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。这表明她的使命是建造环保 建筑。故选D。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to data published in 2023,less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time.”可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺 乏足够的体育活动。故选D。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的the evolutionary instinct(本能)to conserve energy remains可知，Lieberman认 为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选C。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。在画线部分所在句的上文中， Lieberman提出观点说人们对锻炼的抵触是种“进化本能”， 并指出“That voice‘Idon't want to exercise,'is completely normal and natural”。因此画线部分that phenomenon指的正 12·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 是“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。故选C。 31.C【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的That natural instinct isn't bad-it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health 推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。故 选C。 D 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“May scientists think his being able to survive is precisely because of his ability to carefully copy others..”可知，第二段中提到这部 电影是为了强调大脑在人类进化中的重要作用。故选B。 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Strangely, human children carefully copied all the steps to open the box, even when they could see that the stick had no practical effect..”可知，孩子们模仿了包括用棍子敲打盒子的所有步 骤。故选A。 34.B【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，模仿别人的 肢体语言可以让别人更喜欢你和信任你，因此模仿别人的 优势是可以促成良好的人际关系。故选B。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了模仿在人类进 化中的重要性，即模仿是人类的核心特征。因此，最佳标题 应该是“模仿是成为人的核心”。故选C。 第二节 36.B【解析】上文对序列学习简单进行了介绍。根据空后 一句中的all of them可知，空处提到了一个复数概念。结合 下文对不同类型序列学习的解释可知，B项符合语境。故 选B。 37.G【解析】空后提到the order in which they occur,它与G 项中的the order of time相呼应，且G项“最常见的序列学习 是按照时间顺序进行教学。”能够概括本段内容。故选G。 38.F【解析】空前提到Explaining a difficult subject with terms that are already familiar,F项中的build upon the knowledge they have had与familiar相呼应，且F项在此能够 承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 39.E【解析】空前提到“This can be effective in the teaching of a computer technician who must first learn to recognize and detect a problem.”,E项中的this指代上文提到的“学会识 别和检测问题”。故选E。 40.A【解析】空前提到“这是教一个人如何执行任务的逻辑 方式”，A项中的learn it in this order与上文中的how to perform a task相呼应。故选A。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.B【解析】考查动词（短语）。根据上文中的one-page short novel和下一句中的the publisher可知，作者希望自己 的短篇小说能“出版”。故选B。 put away收起，放好；set aside搁置；cut down削减。 42.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境和下文“and every now and then,I stood up and walked back and forth'”可知，作者担 心出版商不“想要”这篇小说。故选A。 explain解释；suspect怀疑；lose失去。 43.c【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文中的I stood up and walked back and forth以及下段中I still felt tense可知，作者 在“如坐针毡地”等着与出版商见面。故选C。 out of practice疏于练习，荒废；around the clock夜以继日； through thick and thin历尽千辛万苦。 D30卷 44.D【解析】考查形容词。根据空前的but the kind smile he shared with me可知，出版商的微笑使作者“安下心来”。故 选D。 panicked惊慌失措的；confused困惑的；surprised惊讶的。 45.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的so he had to read my handwritten可知，作者的稿件是手写的，因为当时作者没有 “打字机”。故选B。 follower追随者；clue线索；schoolroom教室。 46.D【解析】考查名词。根据第一段中的aone-page short novel I had written可知，作者写的是“故事”。故选D。 invitation邀请；chart图表；application申请。 47.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的I couldn't like it enough和下文中的I jumped with joy等内容可知，出版商同 意把作者的小说发表在下周那“期”报纸上。故选A。 ban禁令；bill议案，账单；exhibition展览。 48.C【解析】考查动词。根据最后一段中的write something new for my publisher-一my friend each week可知，此处作者问 是不是可以继续每周为出版商“写（稿）”。故选C。 copy复制；detect检测；understand理解。 49.B【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“He even said he would pay me five dollars for each new thing I wrote..”可知，对于作 者的提议，出版商“同意了”。故选B。 admit承认；shake摇动；leave离开。 50.D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的语境和下文中的I skipped and danced on the sidewalk when I went outside可知， 作者“高兴极了”。故选D。 capable有能力的；reliable可靠的；grateful感激的。 51.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境和最后一段中的“That was almost 40 years ago.Now,I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，现在的作者在事业上取得了成功，因此认 为当时的自己不知道那个时刻会“改变”一生。故选A。 remind提醒；share分享；end结束。 52.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“Each time I learn something new,I 54 write it to get my friend to publish t.”可知，作者“继续”为出版商写稿。故选D。 lean学习；regret后悔；hesitate犹豫。 53.B【解析】考查动词。根据语境和下文中的“I've become a determined and patient person.”可知，作者通过写作得到了 “成长”。故选B。 approve批准；bend弯曲；stretch伸展。 54.C【解析】考查副词。根据上文中的each week和本空所 在句“Each time I learn something new,I54 write it to get my friend to publish it..”可知，作者“定期”写新东西去发 表。故选C。 rarely很少地；casually随意地；previously先前。 55.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文语境以及本段中“Now,I have my own studio and lead a better life.”可知，40年后的作 者已经是个“作家”了。故选A。 officer军官；secretary秘书；publisher出版商。 第二节 56.as【解析】考查介词。stand as是固定短语，意思是“作 为…的例证/证明”。故填as。 57.to slow【解析】考查非谓语动词。the potential to do sth 表示“做某事的潜力”，故填to slow。 58.have proved/,proven【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 根据so far可知，本句用现在完成时，主语Researchers为复 数概念，助动词用have。故填have proved/proven.。 59.further【解析】考查副词。所给词为形容词，要将其变 为副词来修饰动词explain。further表示“进一步地”。故填 furthero 12·英语 60.different【解析】考查形容词。此处需要用形容词来修饰 名词individuals,所以把difference变为different,故填different。. 61.involving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处involve的逻 辑主语travelling与其是主谓关系，故用它的现在分词形式， 故填involvinge 62.relaxation【解析】考查名词。空处在动词后作宾语，用 名词relaxation。故填relaxation.。 63.whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从 句，修饰的是先行词participating in travelling activities,空处 在从句作定语，应用whose.。故填whose。 64.ts【解析】考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its 修饰名词abilities。故填its。 65.the【解析】考查冠词。此处的signs特指衰老的迹象， 应用定冠词。故填the。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour,I'm very glad to introduce some relevant information. With the intention of heightening people's awareness of China's profound history and culture,a wide variety of regular activities are arranged.As scheduled,we will give you a tour of Chinese Places of Interests and museums.Additionally,you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals.Last but not least,some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy,paintings and handicrafts will be shown to you. 13山东名校高三 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 9 10 答案 A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 答案 A B B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据首句中的“AI&ALL Open Learning is an educational initiative that provides free courses..”可知，AI&ALL Open Learning的目的是提供免费 的AI教育课程。故选C。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。通过阅读各个单元的介绍，可以 发现AI&Drawing单元通过互动绘画活动探索AI概念， 因此可能吸引艺术爱好者。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。AI&Environment单元的主要 焦点之一是了解AI图像识别技术如何辅助环境保护工作， 并强调了技术与生态学的结合。故选B。 B 24.D【解析】细节理解题。第二段提到，Jim Bachor在意大 利庞贝古城旅行时，了解到马赛克可以经历很长时间而不 褪色，这一发现激发了他成为坑洼马赛克艺术家的灵感。 故选D。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There was a long-standing pothole…yet it kept reappearing.”可知，Jim D31卷 参考答案及深度解析 If interested,please fill in the attached application form and send it to me.Eagerly looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 I stood up and walked to the front of the stage.My heart pounded in my chest like a wild horse galloping across an open field,and my fingers trembled slightly as they hovered over the keys of my saxophone.Just then,my gaze fell upon the photo of my dungeon.A sense of calmness washed over me.It was as if the memory of those long,lonely hours in the dungeon were whispering to me,reminding me of the hard work and dedication that had brought me to this moment.I took a deep breath,closed my eyes, and let the music flow through me.The melody poured out,smooth and powerful,filling the auditorium with its rich,soulful sound. With the last long note ending,the audience burst into applause.It was deafening,but I barely heard it.All I could feel was the triumph of having faced my fears,and the satisfaction of knowing that I had given it my all.After the concert,the director of the Youth Symphony approached me."You played beautifully,"he said."I'd like to invite you to audition for our Symphony."My heart skipped a beat.I couldn't believe that I had the chance to fulfill my dream of playing in the Youth Symphony.From that day on,my dungeon was no longer just a place where I practised,but a reminder of the power of perseverance and courage. 12月校际联合检测 Bachor家门口有一个长期的坑洼，且反复填补也没用。于 是他开始用艺术方法来处理这个问题。故选C。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。在文章第四段中，Jim Bachor提 到他在陪伴儿子参加足球训练时，被训练用的锥桶启发，于 是将这些锥桶放在坑注马赛克周围，作为临时交通标志，引 导车辆绕行。故选A。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。Jim Bachor将艺术应用于修复坑 洼，不仅解决了实际问题，还使得这些坑注变得更加美观和 具有艺术价值。这表明艺术不仅可以作为审美体验，还可 以解决实际问题。故选B。 C 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Batteries are too heavy,and hydrogen ()made from clean power, has some difficulties in moving and storing it.”可知，运输问题 是使用可持续电力为航空业带来的一项主要挑战。故选C。 29.A【解析】词义猜测题。通过下文线索(“.where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight..”)并结合 第三段内容可知，这个系统是在“模仿”植物的光合作用过 程。故选A。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到，虽然目前的输出量 很小，但实验证明了该概念的可行性。因此，可以推断出传 统燃料是可能被取代的。故选B。 31.D【解析】观点态度题。文章最后一段提到，作者认为 Steinfeld博士的研究（将空气转化为燃料）具有巨大潜力， 可以使飞行更加环保，不仅减少了对化石燃料的依赖，还为 航空旅行提供了可持续的替代方案，有助于应对气候变化。 因此，作者对Steinfeld博士的研究持支持态度。故选D。 13·英语