11 广东省三校高三上学期期中联考-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 attitude态度；assumption假设；criterion标准。 50.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的their taste和clever packaging可知，这里是指“结合”质量和美学。故选B。 ignore忽视：evaluate评估：adopt采纳。 51.A【解析】考查名词。根据空后的hat their goods sold well可知，Simmon公司的商品卖得很好，这并不出乎他们的 “意料”。故选A。 description描述；passion激情；occupation职业，占有。 52.D【解析】考查名词。根据Their donation和空前的they becoming its largest可知，他们是最大的“捐赠者”。故选D。 partner伙伴；client客户；opponent对手。 53.C【解析】考查动词。根据空后的I wanted to combining business with social 54 可知，这里是指他“意识到”了 这一点。故选C。 blame责备；deny否认；detect检测。 54.A【解析】考查名词。根据倒数第二段中的“Their donation to WaterAid Australia has grown from the initial 2,500 AUD to5.85 million AUD..”可知，Simon意识到应该把商 业和社会“影响”结合起来。故选A。 career事业；prospect前景；conflict冲突。 55.A【解析】考查副词。根据第三段中的he could sell toilet paper and donated half profits以及他在亚洲和非洲做志愿者 的经历可知，Simon想在全球范围内做好事。故选A。 immediately立刻；appropriately恰当地；individually个别地。 第二节 56.braves【解析】考查时态和语态。空处作谓语，描述习 惯性的状态，故用一般现在时，主语为单数概念，动词brave 意为“勇敢面对”，用第三人称单数形式。故填braves。, 57.entries【解析】考查名词的数。entry“参赛作品”为可数 名词。结合over48,000可知，此处用名词复数形式entries。 故填entries。 58.to receive【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词短语Chinese photographer前有the first修饰，空处用不定式作后置定语。 故填to receive。 59.baring【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作定语修饰a fox,fox与bare构成主谓关系，用现在分词。故填baring。. 60.before【解析】考查连词。结合句意可知，此处表示“在 狐狸抓住土拨鼠的脖子之前”，用before引导此时间状语从 句。故填beforeo 61.fittest【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。空处修饰 habitats,为形容词作定语。结合句意及空前的the可知，“最 适合的”(fittest)符合语境。故填fittest。 62.what【解析】考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且从句 中缺少protect的宾语，用连接代词what表示物。故填what。 63.than【解析】考查介词。根据more可知，空处用than表 示比较的含义。此处表示拍摄野生动物是为了增强意识， 而不是为了获奖。故填han。 11广东省三校高 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据The Wildness Week中的 "Do you want to learn how to find pure water and build a D26卷 64.were applauded【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 空处作谓语，the Chinese government and people与applaud构 成动宾关系。结合空前的were可知，句子描述过去的事情， 用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数概念，故填were applauded。 65.only【解析】考查副词。空后的can nature be better protected是倒装句。结合句意可知，此处用only表示“只 有”。only位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序。故填only。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Jason, I hope you're doing well.I am writing to share some feedback regarding the cooperative learning approach we've been using in our English class this semester. Cooperative learning has been an essential part of our learning process.We've had group discussions,team projects,and various collaborative activities,where we have enjoyed a refreshing change from traditional teaching methods.From my perspective,the experience has been quite positive.I find that working in groups not only enhances our understanding of the material,but also improves our communication and teamwork skills.It's an extremely engaging way to learn and has boosted my confidence in using English. Don't hesitate to contact me if you expect further information. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Suddenly I heard Margie calling out,“I have a cram(痉孪) in the leg!"Seized with panic,Margie rubbed her leg hard to relax the muscle but in vain.Seeing her struggling in the water,Onyx immediately swam to the side of Margie and then put her head beneath the girl's right arm.I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river.But much to my joy,with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx's collar,our little furry friend began digging deep, slicing through the water with her paws and swimming fast towards the bank with every ounce of strength. Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank,I breathed a sigh of relief.When they finally got to the shore,I reached out to help Margie,pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel.Exhausted but excited,Onyx eagerly ran to Margie and gently licked her face to make sure she was okay.Everyone in the family was grateful for their safe retum and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternoon for her quick and brave reaction.She became our hero that day and she never ceased to amaze us in the days that followed. 三上学期期中联考 temporary living place?We'll give you the outdoor skills to discover the hidden wonders of nature.”可知，你可以从The Wildness Week中学到野外生存的技能。故选D。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Outdoor-Ologists中的 "This week of camp will focus on learning about all the different sorts of people who work outside.”可知，Outdoor-Ologists将提 11·英语 供与野外工作相关的信息。故选A。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Cancellations made between March 21 and April 17 will lose the$50 deposit..”(在3月21日至4月17日期间取消预订 将失去50美元的押金。)以及Animal Antics中的$230可 知，如果你在4月6日取消预订“动物滑稽表演”，你将得到 ($230-$50=)$180。故选B。 B 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及第二段中 "Driven by a strong sense of urgency to lend a hand,Boateng established his non-profit organization,the OKB Hope Foundation.”可知，Boateng所在的社区在获得基本保健方面 有障碍，这促使他创立OKB Hope Foundation。.故选B。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since it was established,the mobile clinic has served more than 4,000 citizens across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care and has got much praise.”可知，本段先列举了这个流动诊所给当地带来的好 处，然后引述了Abraham的话来印证前文。由此可知，作者 在第四段提到Abraham是为了暗示这个流动诊所的积极影 响。故选C。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Boateng's organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates.They check people's vital signs,such as blood pressure and glucose(葡萄糖)levels,and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment,especially for those whose health is at sk.”可知，这些健康倡导者在病人接受进一步治疗之前先 给他们做一些简单的检查，并将数据提供给医生。故选D。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“nthe future,Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services,not only to Ghana's remote regions but also to other nations across the globe.”可知，Boateng对OKB Hope Foundation的愿景是将流动诊所的服务扩展到国外。 故选A。 28.A【解析】推理判断题。作者在前三段中指出，许多婚姻 和家庭的作家和思想家没有真正理解从多代同堂家庭向核 心家庭转变的根本原因。根据第四段中Brooks所写“But the fact is that the nuclear family has been crumbling in slow motion for decades,and many of our other problems-with education,mental health,and the quality of the labor force- stem from that breakdown.”可知，多代同堂的家庭结构的瓦 解造成了教育、心理健康、劳动力质量等方面的问题。由此 可知，多代同堂家庭的瓦解是一个损害性的过程，因为它导 致了多个社会问题。故选A。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段中指出“For the past 20 years,I've searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking about the possible effect of the breakdown of multigenerational families.I've been surprised at how few resources exist on this topic.”,感叹研究多代同堂的家庭结 构的瓦解可能造成的影响的资源之少。而由第三段内容可 知，终于有人开始讨论这个话题了，这是一个积极的变化。 而且Brooks以高超的技巧揭示了现代家庭的根本问题。所 以对作者而言，Brooks的文章就是一项突破。故选D。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“But the fact is D27卷 参考答案及深度解析 that the nuclear family has been crumbling...stem from that breakdown.We have left behind the family structure of the past.”可知，这里的that breakdown指的是第一段提到的the breakdown of multigenerational families,在此它与crumbling相 呼应，强调了家庭结构(family structure)瓦解带来的广泛影 响，暗示了crumbling指的是结构的崩溃或衰败。故选C。 31.B【解析】观点态度题。在文章中，作者提到了许多人对 多代同堂家庭生活的渴望。随后，作者强调要抓住这个重 要的机遇，加强和扩展家庭关系。这种展望显示了作者对 多代同堂家庭结构的积极期待。最后，作者提到“我们一直 在越来越小的桌子上，与越来越少的亲戚一起用餐”，暗示 了对大家庭结构的怀念。由此可知，作者对多代同堂的家 庭结构持支持态度。故选B。 D 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes,and they have multiple consequences.They shape your experience of what's happening by forming a lens (through which you see and interpret the world.”可知，过滤气泡通过形成观察和 解读世界的透镜，塑造了我们对正在发生的事情的体验，也 塑造了我们对世界的理解。故选A。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you've ever wondered why change is so hard,it's because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities.If you hold the belief that you're not someone who can have a high-paying job,you won't look for one and you'll only seek out and see jobs that match..”可知，过滤气泡会使个人抗拒寻找新的机会 和拥抱变化。故选B。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一段“While you can't prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles,you can become more aware so that you don't have to be limited or trapped by them.”暗示了作者可能会继续讨论如何不被过 滤气泡所限制，即逃脱过滤气泡的方法。故选C。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章在首段就提出了“lter bubble”(过滤气泡)的概念，并解释了它是如何通过算法和 大脑的认知机制形成的，进而在主体部分详细讨论了过滤 气泡如何塑造个人对世界的理解和体验，包括其如何影响 个人的思维和行为模式，以及如何限制个体对变化的接受 能力。文章最后提到，虽然我们不能阻止大脑形成选择性 的过滤气泡，但我们可以变得更有意识，从而不被它们限制 或困住。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了过滤气泡对我们感 知的塑造方面的影响。故选D。 第二节 36.C【解析】根据下文中的“It depends on where you live, your age,and other factors,but the answer is,yes.”可知，the answer暗示上文提到了一个“问题”。根据上文中的“In every culture throughout time,the kitchen has had a powerful influence.”可知，本文是关于“厨房”(the kitchen)的话题。 由“问题”及“厨房”(the kitchen)这两条线索可知，C项“But is our relationship to the kitchen changing?”(但是我们与厨房 的关系是否发生了变化？)能起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 37.E【解析】本空在段首，是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的 "Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals.”可知，人们在烹 饪上花费的时间在减少，而随后出现的提示词Chinese, Europe和India也都暗示，E项“People seem to be spending 11·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 less time cooking worldwide.”(全世界人们花在烹饪上的时 间似乎越来越少。)符合语境，故选E。 38.B【解析】根据上文中的“Food and Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits.”提到了一项调查(a survey)。根据空后“At the lower end were Koreans,who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking.People in India were at the top with13.2 hours per week.”中的the lower end,.hous等词语 的暗示可知，空处与“排名”及“（做饭）时间”有关。B项 “The global average was almost6.5 hours.”(全球平均时间 接近6.5小时。)符合语境，故选B。 39.D【解析】空后一句“The difference is,now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking.”中的The difference和 now暗示，上文提到了“过去”。D项“It's like gathering around a campfire in the past.”(这就像过去大家围坐在篝火 旁一样。)符合语境，形象地说明了厨房的氛围。故选D。 40.G【解析】根据上文“While technolog罗and our expectations for the kitchen are shape-shifting in real time,the fundamentals remain the same.”（虽然技术和我们对厨房的 期望正在实时变化，但基本原理保持不变。)可知，厨房在 家庭中的意义重大，G项“The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home..”(厨房是我们 在家中与食物和伴侣联系的核心所在。)符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.D【解析】考查动词。根据空后的the winners可知，此处 指裁判“宣布”获胜者。announce意为“宣布”。故选D。 interview采访；predict预测；observe观察。 42.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole" 中的whole可知，这个词意味着整个“过程”。process意为 “过程”。故选D。 range范围；condition条件；system系统。 43.B【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知，演讲这种形式的受 众是“听众”，以引起他们的共鸣。audience意为“听众”。 故选B。 companion伴侣；director导演；author作者。 44.C【解析】考查动词。根据空后的a different topic可知， 作者“选择”了一个不同的主题。pick意为“选择”。故 选C。 review复习；suppose认为；compare比较。 45.D【解析】考查动词。根据空处所在句“Then I worked through the speech,line by line,word by word,making it... better.”可知，作者逐字逐句地分析演讲稿，使它更“流畅”。 故选D。 roll滚动；move移动；expose暴露。 46.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的“standing on a stage all alone,with everyone watching them”可知，独自站在 舞台上被听众凝视是“可怕的”。frightening意为“可怕的”。 故选C。 annoying令人恼火的；surprising令人惊讶的；confusing令人 困惑的。 47.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文中的“I was hoping to do that better.”可知，作者的演讲效果很好。短语go down wel表示“受欢迎”。故选C。 go across穿过；go over仔细检查；goof爆炸。 48.B【解析】考查副词。根据下文的“my wish didn't come D28卷 true”可知，“遗憾的是”，作者的愿望没有实现。故选B。 angrily生气地；strangely奇怪地；eagerly渴望地。 49.A【解析】考查动词。根据第二段首句中的After not being placed in the competition可知，此处指作者还是没有取 得排名。故选A。 treat对待；settle解决；affect影响。 50.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的and part of life可 知，失败是“自然的”，是生活的一部分。故选B。 difficult困难的；appropriate合适的；flexible灵活的。 51.A【解析】考查形容词和副词。根据上文中的it needed to be better if I wanted to go any可知，此处指如果作者想要 “进一步”的话就需要更好地打磨自己（的演讲）。故选A。 harder更难的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的。 52.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的it needed to be better 可知，这位评委建议说，作者想要让自己的演讲更好，就需 要“改善”手势和表达方式。故选C。 assume认为；reflect反思；acquire获得。 53.A【解析】考查名词。根据上一段中的“I was deeply disappointed,since I couldn't accept the fact that I had failed twice in something.”(我非常失望，因为我不能接受我在某 件事上失败了两次的事实。)可知，作者没有在比赛中获得 任何奖项。故选A。 profit利益；comment评论；quality质量。 54.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“myself of what a famous person said,‘The path was worn and slippery.’”可知， 此处指作者用名人名言“提醒”自己。故选D。 allow允许；inform通知；accuse控告。 55.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“My foot slipped from under me,knocking the other out of the way,but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip”可知，此处指“我的脚滑了， 但我又恢复了平衡，没有摔倒”。故选A。 push推；kick踢腿；walk散步。 第二节 56.have become【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知，本句缺少谓语，且根据时间状语Over the past20 years可知，应该用现在完成时，主语low-latitude oceans为复 数概念。故填have become。 57.driven【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 本句已有谓语are making,.所以drive用非谓语动词形式。 根据空后的by可知，此处应该用过去分词表被动。故填 driven 58.A【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，satellite为可 数名词，句中用的是单数，其前应用不定冠词修饰，NASA以 辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,且位于句首时应大写。故 填A。 59.actually【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修 饰句子，应该用副词作状语。故填actually。 60.on【解析】考查介词。此处考查固定搭配on average'“平 均起来”。故填on。 61.results【解析】考查名词。空前是冠词，所以空处应填 名词作主语。根据suggest的形式（原形，非第三人称单数 形式)可知，应该填人一个复数形式的名词。故填results。 62.but【解析】考查连词。上文中的the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial 物)ecosystems和下文中的those effects have not yet been detected之间是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 11·英语 63.conservation【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知， 空处和下文的management并列，一起作宾语。conserve的 名词形式是conservation。故填conservation. 64.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导的定语从句修饰先行词places,且空处在从句中作地点 状语，所以用where引导从句。故填where。 65.to set【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语might be,所以set用非谓语动词形式。此处表 目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to set。. 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Ryan, I'm Li Hua from Class 3.I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to share my thoughts on the assessment method for our British and American Literature course. Regarding the announced 2-hour closed-book exam,I understand its purpose in testing our knowledge.However,I feel that such an exam may not fully capture the depth of our understanding,particularly in a subject like literature where analysis and personal interpretation are key. I would like to suggest an alternative.Perhaps students could complete a term paper on a topic of personal interest,which would allow for in-depth exploration.We could also discuss ideas with 12辽宁省沈阳市五校协 听力参考答案 题号 9 10 答案 A 题号 11 1314 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A B 第二部分阅读 第一节 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格下方文字中的a relevant survey among existing students about the expenditure data可知，这些数据是从当前在校生那里收集的。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。表格显示，一个月的住宿费最少 是￡7O0;根据文章中Accommodation部分的“The figures above show a 20%discount...if the same apartment is rented by the same student for9 months and more in a row.”可知，连续 九个月以上租用同一公寓者可以获得20%的折扣。由此可 知，一名牛津大学学生一年的住宿费至少要为（￡700×12 ￡700×12×20%=)￡6,720。故选C。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的We provide the costs per month and you can multiply up by the mumber of months you expect to live here和表格下的provide these likely living costs可知，该调查的目的是确定一年的可 能生活费用。故选C。 B 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her father.. often talked about the housing crisis and need for architects, D29卷 参考答案及深度解析 classmates and refer to external resources.At the end of the term, students could present their findings and share their insights in class. Thank you again for your time and consideration.I look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Gradually,Emily's confidence grew with Mr.Jenkins'help.She found herself approaching math problemswith a newfound curiosity instead of anxiety.The once confusing numbers and symbols began to become patterns she could understand.Mr.Jenkins continued to teach her in his unique way.Emily started to enjoy the challenge, and her once hesitant hand now moved steadily across the paper. The joy she felt when a solution clicked into place was something she had never expected to experience with math. Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived.She sat in the classroom,her hands trembling slightly as she received her test paper.Her eyes widened in disbelief as she saw the grade.Tears of relief and happiness welled up in her eyes.She looked up at Mr. Jenkins,who stood at the back of the classroom,watching her with a proud smile.In that moment,Emily knew that she had not only conquered her fear of math but also discovered the power of perseverance. 作体高三上学期期中考试 which impressed Lari greatly.”可知，让Lai对建筑产生兴趣 的是她童年时父亲的影响。故选C。 25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Architects can no longer work for just the one percent,'she says.That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could." 可知，Lai可能认同“建筑师应该以大众福祉为中心”这种 说法。故选A。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Our old buildings used to leak when it rained,but these stay dry inside,' one villager told Lari.”可知，该村民认为Lari设计的房子是 防水的。故选C。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到Lai坚持建造低成 本、零浪费和零碳排放的建筑物，这反映了她对环保的重 视。她使用当地可持续材料（如竹子、泥土和石灰）建造的 避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。这表明她的使命是建造环保 建筑。故选D。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to data published in 2023,less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time.”可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺 乏足够的体育活动。故选D。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的the evolutionary instinct(本能)to conserve energy remains可知，Lieberman认 为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选C。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。在画线部分所在句的上文中， Lieberman提出观点说人们对锻炼的抵触是种“进化本能”， 并指出“That voice‘Idon't want to exercise,'is completely normal and natural”。因此画线部分that phenomenon指的正 12·英语11广东省三校高三上学期期中联考 英语 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A Summer Day Camps Join the Environmental Learning Center this summer for adventure in the outdoors!We can't wait to be part of your summer! Young Experimenters June 17-21 $200 Participate in hands-on experiments from environmental disciplines of science.By using the scientific method,recording data and running experiments,students will study and connect with the natural world. The Wildness Week June24-28$220 Do you know how to catch a fish,where to find frogs or how to copy the call of a red-winged blackbird?Do you want to learn how to find pure water and build a temporary living place?We'll give you the outdoor skills to discover the hidden wonders of nature. Animal Antics July 8-12 $230 From the common squirrel to the mysterious wind scorpion,the ELC is home to an abundance of wildlife.We'll spend the week studying them through exploration,observation and experimentation. Outdoor-Ologists July22-26$260 Ever wonder what it takes to spend a career out in nature?This week of camp will focus on learning about all the different sorts of people who work outside. Refund Policy Cancellations made on or prior to March 20 will be refunded at 100%.Cancellations made between March 21 and April 17 will lose the $50 deposit.After April 17 and up to two weeks prior to the first day of camp,a 50%refund will be given.After two weeks prior,no refunds will be given. 21.What ability can you get from The Wildness Week? A.To interpret the singing of birds. B.To experiment on wild animals. C.To get along with wild animals. D.To survive well in the wild. 22.Which camp will provide information relevant to working in the wild? A.Outdoor-Ologists. B.Animal Antics. C.The Wildness Week. D.Young Experimenters. 23.How much will you get if you cancel your reservation for Animal Antics on April 6? A.$230. B.$180. C.$115. D.$50. B Osei Boateng,who grew up in a small village in southern Ghana, watched many of his family members and neighbours struggle to access basic health care.In many regions of the country,people spend hours getting to the nearest hospital. Driven by a strong sense of urgency to lend a hand,Boateng established his non-profit organization,the OKB Hope Foundation.In 2021,he turned a van into a mobile doctor's office and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week,the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide freeroutine medical care.In the van,they can run basic labs like bloodwork as well as provide medications. Since it was established,the mobile clinic has served more than 4,000 citizens across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don't have easily accessible medical care and has got much praise."I am very impressed by the service they provide,and that is the best chance for us rural people to get the treatment we want,"said Abraham,one of Boateng's neighbours. Boateng's organization has also trained 20 volunteers to serve as local health advocates.They check people's vital signs,such as blood pressure and glucose（葡萄糖)levels,and provide the medical team with timely data for assessing how to move forward with care and treatment,especially for those whose health is at risk. In the future,Boateng wants to broaden the reach of his efforts to deliver medical services,not only to Ghana's remote regions but also to other nations across the globe."I believe that our model can be copied in Sub- Saharan Africa,"he said."So,the goal is to really develop strategic partnerships and get additional mobile health vans for the communities or the regions that we want to serve." 24.What motivated Boateng to launch the OKB Hope Foundation? A.The drive to raise people's awareness of health. B.The barrier to basic health care in his community. C.The dream of impressing his family members and neighbors. D.The hope of creating jobs for medical professionals in Ghana. 25.Why does the author mention Abraham in paragraph 4? A.To judge the service of the mobile clinic. B.To describe the current situation of the citizens. C.To imply the positive impact of the mobile clinic. D.To show the mobile clinic has served many people. 26.What role do the local health advocates play? A.They help the doctors to analyze data. B.They assist patients to get their medicine. C.They keep the medical facilities in good condition. D.They examine the patients before further treatment. 27.What is Boateng's long-term vision for the OKB Hope Foundation? A.To expand the mobile clinic service beyond his country. B.To work with other nations to promote his organization. C.To establish a national health insurance system in Ghana. D.To build a large hospital in every rural community in Ghana. C For the past 20 years,I've searched libraries and the Internet for others who are thinking about the possible effect of the breakdown of 英语P答案D26卷1门 multigenerational families.I've been surprised at how few resources exist on this topic.It's the main reason I chose to finally write Family Revision. While I've expected one of the countless marriage and family writers and thinkers to address this topic,none seem to really understand that the transition()from multigenerational families to nuclear families is at the root of so many of the other symptoms they discuss. Well,the silence on this topic was finally broken and it was not from a traditional family publication but from David Brooks,a The New York Times columnist writing for The Atlantic.In an article nearly the length of a dissertation on this subject,Brooks masterfully exposes the root problem with the modern family. In the article,Brooks wrote,"When we discuss the problems the country is facing,we don't talk about family enough.It feels too judgmental, too uncomfortable,and maybe even too religious.But the fact is that the nuclear family has been crumbling in slow motion for decades,and many of our other problems-with education,mental health,and the quality of the labor force-stem from that breakdown.We have left behind the family structure of the past.For most people it's not coming back." Many Americans are hungering to live in multigenerational families,in the way that is new and ancient at the same time.This is a significant opportunity,a chance to thicken and broaden family relationships,a chance to allow more adults and children to live and grow under the loving gaze of a dozen pairs of eyes,and be caught,when they fall,by a dozen pairs of arms.For decades we have been eating at smaller and smaller tables,with fewer and fewer relatives.It's time to find ways to bring back the big tables. 28.Which word can best describe the breakdown of multigenerational families? A.Damaging. B.Extraordinary. C.Meaningful. D.Ineffective. 卷11答案D26Q英语 29.What does the author think of Brooks'article? A.It's a tradition. B.It's a victory. C.It's a comparison. D.It's a breakthrough. 30.What does the underlined word "crumbling"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Developing. B.Failing. C.Collapsing. D.Establishing. 31.What is the author's attitude to the structure of multigenerational families? A.Dismissive. B.Approving. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful. D If you use the Internet,you've probably heard of a filter bubble 气泡).Internet sites and social media platforms use algorithms(算法)that show you content based on your previous interactions,likes,and shares. Over time,this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs,which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true.But what you might not know is that in similar fashion,your brain has several mechanisms to filter information,creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life. Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences.They shape your experience of what's happening by forming a lens (through which you see and interpret the world.On the Internet,because things are being presented based on past user history,no two people get the same results when they search for something on the Internet or open their news feed.In real life,no two people are experiencing an event or seeing a situation in the exact same way, because we all bring our own past experiences and biases (to situations,causing us to process them differently. Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self- limiting patterns of thought and behavior.If you've ever wondered why change is so hard,it's because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities.If you hold the belief that you're not someone who can have a high-paying job,you won't look for one and you'll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you're worth. Filter bubbles can also prevent critical thinking and can lead to a limited and biased view of the world,where people don't consider alternative viewpoints and don't engage with others outside of their own circles.When we only consume information that confirms our pre-existing beliefs and values, we don't question the truth of that information or properly evaluate the evidence. While you can't prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles,you can become more aware so that you don't have to be limited or trapped by them. 32.What can we learn about filter bubbles? A.They shape our interpretations of the world. B.They have changed the way we view ourselves. C.They are frequent occurrences and have little effect on us. D.They assist us in making friends with like-minded individuals. 33.How do filter bubbles impact individuals'ability to embrace change? A.They facilitate open-mindedness and flexibility. B.They make individuals resistant to new opportunities. C.They help individuals adapt quickly to new situations. D.They prevent individuals from successfully securing a job. 34.What might the author continue talking about? A.Examples of creating filter bubbles B.Barriers to overcoming filter bubbles. C.Ways of escaping from filter bubbles. D.Benefits of recognizing filter bubbles. 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The dangers of bias in information consumption. B.The influence of past experiences on our worldview. C.The benefits of social media algorithms on our mind. D.The impact of filter bubbles on shaping our perception. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In every culture throughout time,the kitchen has had a powerful influence.The simple practice of sitting down together at the table gives us the chance to connect and communicate.36 It depends on where you live,your age,and other factors,but the answer is,yes.Our intentions for "home"are evolving. 37 Fast-paced lifestyles and work schedules make it hard to find time to shop for groceries and prepare meals.Online food delivery services have taken off,too.In 2016,one in 10 Chinese were ordering food online. Throughout Europe,online ordering is capturing 56 percent of the market in Sweden and 43 percent in Austria.In India,online food ordering is expected to reach close to $12m(US)by 2023. While there is a trend towards bring-in and order-in food,as well as dining out,the kitchen is still a core in home life.Food and Wine cited a survey in 22 countries asking about cooking habits.38 At the lower end were Koreans,who spent just 3.7 hours per week cooking.People in India were at the top with 13.2 hours per week spent in the kitchen. Simply being in the kitchen,cooking and eating with other people,can have healthy benefits.Regardless of its size,the kitchen is a warm and inviting place.39 The difference is,now you can follow a recipe on your iPad while cooking. It's true that impersonal appliances are connecting to each other and to us.Refrigerators order vegetables.Cooktop hoods with sensors turn on by themselves.While technology and our expectations for the kitchen are shape- shifting in real time,the fundamentals remain the same.40 A.So is cooking a way to express yourself? B.The global average was almost 6.5 hours. C.But is our relationship to the kitchen changing? D.It's like gathering around a campfire in the past. E.People seem to be spending less time cooking worldwide F.Now more of them are eating outside the home more frequently. G.The kitchen is where we connect with food and company in the soul of the home. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Failing Successfully Two years ago,I took part in a speech competition.It was a hard time for me when the judge 41 the winners.At last,the moment of truth came.I got the worst. After not being placed in the competition,I wanted to try again.I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole 42 It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the 43 .S0 I reworked my speech,44 a different topic and spending many hours preparing.Then I worked through the speech,line by line,word by word, making it 45 better. The next year I competed again,dividing my speech into two parts:my own experience and the common feelings about public speaking-how 46 it is,standing on a stage all alone,with everyone watching them. My speech 47 well and I was hoping to do that better.48 my wish didn't come true.The competition was so fierce and again I wasn't 49 I was deeply disappointed,since I couldn't accept the fact that I had failed twice in something.However,I knew that losing is 50 and part of life.One of the judges told me that my topic was good,but it needed to be better if I wanted to go any 51 He advised me to 52 my gestures and delivery. While I didn't earn 53 in the competition,I discovered that I could fail successfully.Now,whenever I'm faced with a defeat,I 54 myself of what a famous person said,"The path was worn and slippery.My foot slipped from under me,knocking the other out of the way,but I recovered and said to myself that it's a slip and not a 55 41.A.interviewed B.predicted C.observed D.announced 42.A.range B.condition C.system D.process 43.A.companion B.audience C.director D.author 44.A.reviewing B.supposing C.picking D.comparing 45.A.roll B.move C.expose D.flow 46.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing 47.A.went across B.went over C.went down D.went off 48.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly 49.A.placed B.treated C.settled D.affected 50.A.difficult B.natural C.appropriate D.flexible 51.A.further B.harder C.happier D.stronger 52.A.assume B.reflect C.perfect D.acquire 53.A.awards B.profits C.comments D.qualities 54.A.allow B.inform C.accuse D.remind 55.A.fall B.push C.kick D.walk 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 A study in the journal Nature suggests that the color of our oceans is changing due to climate change.Over the past 20 years,low-latitude oceans 56 (become)greener.It's well established that rising global temperatures,57 drive)by the burning of fossil fuels,are 英语°答案D26卷11 making dramatic changes to our oceans,from increasing sea levels and intensifying storms to acidifying (the water itself. 58 NASA satellite known as Aqua just celebrated its 21st birthday in May,making it one of the longest still-running space probes.It has collected a lot of data on the color of our oceans,which is 59 actual)an essential climate variable and can reflect changes in ocean ecosystems.After analyzing the data,researchers found that,60 average,our oceans are becoming greener,with significant shifts in about 56%of the ocean surface. The 61 result)suggest that the effects of climate change are already being felt in surface marine microbial(微生物) ecosystems,62 those effects have not yet been detected. Therefore,the findings might be useful for ocean 63 conserve )and management.For instance,knowledge of places 64 the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean 65 (set) up marine protected areas. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，本学期参加了英美文学选修课，外教老师Ryan公布 了该课程的考核方式为2小时的课堂闭卷考试。请你给老师写一封邮 件，谈谈你对该考核方式的看法，内容包括： 1.你的看法及理由； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：英美文学选修课British and American Literature course 卷11答案D26Q英语 Dear Ryan, I'm Li Hua from Class 3. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Emily Harper sat at her desk,staring blankly at the math problems in front of her.Numbers and variables danced confusingly across the page, laughing at her every effort.At school,Emily was known for her artistic talents,but math had always been her weakness.No matter how hard she tried,she just couldn't make sense of it. Her struggles only worsened in the 10th grade.The pressure to keep up with her classmates grew,and the poor grades shook her confidence.Then came Mr.Jenkins,her new math teacher,who sensed her frustration and offered to help her after class. Emily was initially resistant;the idea of spending extra hours on a subject she hated seemed like a punishment.But-she unwillingly agreed, knowing something had to change. Mr.Jenkins didn't dive straight into problems.Instead,he asked about her interests.When Emily spoke passionately about her painting,he smiled. "Math is like art,Emily.It has patterns and beauty if you know where to look.” Doubtful but inspired,Emily listened as he began to explain concepts through visual examples.He used colors and shapes,turning abstract numbers into something almost tangible ()For the first time,math seemed less like a foreign language and more like a puzzle waiting to be solved. However,progress was slow.Weeks passed by,minimal improvement, and Emily's patience wore thin.A particularly difficult quiz left her in tears. She was convinced that she was sure to fail.Mr.Jenkins said,"Remember, Emily,every artist starts with a blank canvas ()Masterpieces aren't created overnight..” Encouraged by his firm belief,Emily pushed on.She began to see the connections between the steps,and how each solution followed a logical path.Small victories in practice problems gave her some hope.Mr.Jenkins was always there,celebrating her successes,no matter how minor. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Gradually,Emily's confidence grew with Mr.Jenkins'help. Emily's heart raced when the results day arrived.