8 天域全国名校协作体高三上学期10月联考-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

8 天域全国名校协作体高三上学期10月联考 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What happened to the woman? A.She lost her way. B.She was attacked. C.She hit a man. 2.Which route will the woman take? A.The less heavier one. B.The shortest one. C.The less expensive one. 3.Who probably needs a guide? A.Steven. B.Hanson. C.Mary. 4.What did the speakers forget to bring? A.Sleeping bags.B.A flashlight. C.Food. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a real estate agency. C.In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the job require? A.Majoring in Marketing. B.Working on weekends. C.Working long hours. 7.How long does it take the woman to walk to the company? A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.30 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the boy doing now? A.Sleeping in bed. B.Playing computer games. C.Preparing for a trip. 9.When will the boy get up tomorrow morning? A.At10:30. B.At8:30. C.At6:15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Have dinner.B.Get some sleep. C.Go sightseeing. 11.Where are the speakers? A.On Main Street.B.On Lake Street. C.On Dublin Street. 12.What can the man eat near his hotel? A.Italian food.B.Asian food. C.French food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the girl busy doing? A.Having lessons. B.Doing her homework. C.Reading a book. 14.Why does the boy need the book back? A.The book belongs to his sister. B.The girl keeps the book too long. C.He needs it for an English class. 15.What day is it today? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 16.What will the girl probably do later? A.Read the book all night. B.Keep the book longer. C.Lend the book to others. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speaker think of the health insurance? A.It's very expensive. B.It's wasteful. C.It's very useful. 18.What should international students do in America? A.Make a health insurance plan. B.Have a medical examination. ia rml新 C.Buy a medical insurance. A.Private doctors.B.College clinics.C.Public clinics. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A health report. B.A health insurance plan. C.A medical examination. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 A Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people's exciting travels around the world with these three books. Is That Bike Diesel,Mate ?One Man,One Bike and the First Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane,train or car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil.Why?Well,the author worked in the oil industry for many years,and was keen to explore alternative fuels.So,he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves)and set off.On route,he has lots of amusing experiences.He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running on biofuel. You Are Awful (But I Like You Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore Travel writers usually go to the best destinations.But not Tim Moore.In the book,Tim travels to the worst places in the UK.Follow him as he heads to "the bleakest towns,the worst hotels and the scariest pubs".And to make matters worse,he does it in the middle of winter."My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,"said the author.And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain's ugliest parts have an inner beauty. Coasting:A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban In 1982,author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain. And this is the book about his adventure.Along the way he gets caught in a few storms,explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey.Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. 21.What is special of Paul Carter's travel? A.He breaks the land speed record. B.He uses an unconventional fuel. C.His aging parents accompany him. D.His motorcycle almost dies in a crash. 22.What challenge does Tim Moore face while traveling in the UK? A.Searching for alternative fuels. B.Surviving heavy storms at sea. C.Enduring the freezing cold in winter. D.Enjoying himself in unattractive places. 23.What do the three books have in common? A.They share practical travel advice for tourists. B.They compare different modes of transportation. C.They explore unique and challenging travel experiences. D.They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications. 英语P答案D19卷8 B For 15 years I read the books,took the courses and downloaded the apps to try to become a better person.Nevertheless,none of it helped. I was in my mid-20s when I fell into one of the most toxic relationships of my life.I remember buying my first self-help book,which promised I could be healed of anything.I devoured it in days and was hooked. Over the next 15 years,I bought hundreds of self-help books,courses and apps,and tracked down every self-styled personal improvement expert in the hope that they could teach me how to become happier,more confident and more lovable. Growing up in an environment of addiction and domestic conflict made me vulnerable to the industry's promises of self-improvement.I believed self- help authors could be the instructors I had never found.My dependency became strong after my father died in 2022.I managed to spend an enormous amount of time reading about how to grieve well instead of doing the right things:sitting with my feelings,allowing myself to cry and processing the loss. My obsession with self-help had become toxic,and something had to give.It started to dawn on me that instead of helping me,the advice was making me feel worse. I talked with a loved one and recognized that in trying to change my life,I was trying to change things that were out of my control.Instead of focusing on who I wanted to become,I had to quit self-help to learn and accept who I really was.Spending time alone,often walking,and listening to my thoughts without trying to silence or change them helped. Since I quit my self-help cane,I've realized that focusing all my energy on improving myself can really suck the joy out of life.It makes happiness conditional:only when I look that way can I be loved.It can also stop me from unconditionally accepting my imperfectly perfect self.After a long time, I am finally coming round to the idea that perhaps I never needed fixing at all. 24.Why did the author become obsessed with self-help materials? A.To escape from her family. B.To overcome personal failures. C.To look for a way to kill time. D.To find guides to better herself. 25.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A.She often quarreled with her siblings in childhood. B.She became stronger after her father passed away. C.Her upbringing environment greatly influenced her. D.Her long time of reading helped her out of feeling bad. 26.What caused the author to quit her obsession? A.The death of her father. B.A conversation with a loved one. C.The suggestion from an instructor. D.An app on self-improvement. 卷8答案D19Q英语 27.What does the author want to convey in the text? A.Embracing the true self. B.Focusing on the strengths. C.Seeking professional advice. D.Cultivating the positive thinking. c The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet.Were all the planet's water placed over the United States,it would form a column of liquid 132 km tall.The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail,it is the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean's size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out.However, changing temperatures and chemistry,overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions.Consequently,coral reefs are suffering.Scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050.By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces,it is eaten by fish and then by people,with uncertain effects on human health.Nevertheless,the appetite for fish grows:almost 90%of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits.The ocean nurtures humanity.Humanity treats it with contempt. Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably,the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements,enforcement is hard. Apart from this,two reasons stand out.One is geography.The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and below the waterline.The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places.But for the most part,the sea is out of sight and out of mind.It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris Agreement on climate change. Second,the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes.The emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the planet.The ocean has warmed by 0.7C since the 19th century,damaging corals and encouraging organisms to migrate towards the poles for cooler waters.Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the water are making it more acidic,harming creatures such as crabs and oysters,whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 28.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The vastness of the ocean. B.The significance of the ocean. C.The ecosystem of the ocean. D.The climate of the ocean. 29.How does the author convey his message in paragraph 3? A.By listing current problems. B.By providing research data. C.By citing expert opinions. D.By comparing different ecosystems. 30.Why does the author mention "the Paris Agreement on climate change" in paragraph 4? A.To show people often disobey it. B.To tell us people seldom refer to it. C.To remind us the ocean is vital to man. D.To prove ocean protection is overlooked. 31.What will the author probably write next? A.How to tap into the ocean. B.How to research into the ocean. C.How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. D.How to raise people's environmental awareness. D In higher education,where meritocracy(任人唯贤)and objectivity are highly valued,one might assume that the alphabetical order of students' surnames plays no role in determining their academic success.However, recent research suggests otherwise. A study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan, analyzing over 30 million grading records,reveals a surprising finding: students with surnames that appear earlier in the alphabet tend to receive higher grades compared to their counterparts with later alphabetical placements.This bias is particularly striking in large classes or courses where assignments are submitted digitally through platforms like Canvas,a widely used online learning management system.Systems like this typically arrange student submissions alphabetically by default（系统默认).As a result, students with surnames towards the end of the alphabet,such as those starting with Y or Z,tend to receive lower grades on average compared to their peers with surnames from the beginning of the alphabet. This phenomenon is attributed to an effect known as "sequential grading bias",which refers to an unintentional advantage or disadvantage that students may face due to the order in which their work is evaluated.For example,job interview candidates who are interviewed later in the day may be rated more harshly compared to those who went earlier.In the context of alphabetical ordering,instructors often begin grading from the top of the list, where surnames starting with letters like A or B appear.This initial advantage can unintentionally influence grading patterns,where early papers might receive more favorable assessments compared to those evaluated later. However,the exams that are graded in the reverse order in which they are submitted may show an opposite trend. Educational institutions and policymakers are encouraged to explore alternative grading strategies that mitigate alphabetical biases.Suggestions include randomized grading orders,nameless submissions,or deliberate efforts to counteract first impressions through diverse evaluation criteria.By addressing these biases proactively,institutions can foster fairer and more inclusive learning environments where student performance is evaluated impartially based on merit rather than surname placement. 32.Why does the author mention Canvas in the context of the study? A.To promote the use of digital platforms for academic purposes. B.To highlight the popularity of online learning management systems. C.To emphasize the impact of digital learning platforms on grading biases. D.To demonstrate the diverse grading standards of digital learning platforms. 33.In the last paragraph,what does the underlined word "mitigate"mean? A.Complicate.B.Simplify.C.Fuel.D.Reduce. 34.According to the text,one suggested alternative grading strategy should be based on A.the students'surnames B.random grading sequences C.random first impressions D.the students'submission time 35.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A.Inequality Issues via Digital Learning Systems B.Strategies for Overcoming Bias in Grading Systems C.Unintended Consequences of Alphabetical Grading D.The Cause of Sequential Grading on Student Performance 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous victories and downfalls;what matters is how you tackle each situation.Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle,we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better.36 You might find yourself in a dead end.37 This will help you mark your future decisions.Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution.Don't take the whole thing as suffering;instead,it is a learning experience.Make sure that you won't let anything hold you back and will try to be better each day. When handling a tough situation,you may need some extra help. Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have. During the interactions,you will notice the different patterns which made them successful.38 Their experiences are beneficial to uplifting your spirit and truly help you out. Another amazing approach is to make sensible and favorable choices for yourself.Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard. 39 Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.Remember to do what actually works and make sure that nothing stands in your way. The past is a part of your history,but not a part of your destiny.Life moves on and so should we.40 The new chapter of your life is coming for you. A.Now it's your turn to think outside the box. B.We must forgive ourselves to begin the next chapter. C.Here's how you can create a new chapter in your life. D.What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line. E.However,giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder. F.Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness. G.Besides,you will obtain the motivation you can't find in yourself. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty-year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I'd gained weight over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this?I felt embarrassed and ashamed.I finally 41 on a simple black dress,one size bigger,so it would be 42 and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked 43 !Just then,my husband and son walked in. “Mom,what are you wearing?”My son giggled.“That dress is too big!”My husband 44 I looked at my 45 once more;I looked like I was wearing a sack.I don't know what came over me,but I started to laugh 46 happy tears fell.It must have been 47,because we all stood there roaring with 48 I4 _the dress the next day and I bought a red,50 dress!This time when I stood in front of the mirror,I couldn't believe it-I loved what I saw."Wow,you're beautiful!"my husband said,when I 51 around to show him. On the day of the reunion I was 52.I timidly walked into the venue.Just then,one of my friends ran over to hug me."You look amazing with that cute dress!"she said,excited.That evening I talked,laughed and danced the night away. That was a turning point for me.Since then,I have learned to embrace my body 53 hiding it.I realized later that those dresses I 54 didn't look bad on my body;it was my lack of 55 that made them look bad.My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security. 41.A.settled B.worked C.insisted D.took 42.A.straight B.shabby C.loose D.delicate 43.A.amazing B.strange C.elegant D.horrible 44.A.agreed B.argued C.answered D.expected 45.A.mirror B.reflection C.shadow D.size 46.A.when B.unless C.until D.though 47.A.worthwhile B.ambitious C.infectious D.familiar 48.A.anger B.approval C.surprise D.laughter 49.A.returned B.withdrew C.ordered D.delivered 50.A.bright-looking B.long-lasting C.fast-updating D.well-fitting 51.A.wandered B.spun C.looked D.sat 52.A.pleased B.nervous C.upset D.frustrated 53.A.instead of B.apart from C.regardless of D.other than 54.A.tried on B.came across C.gave away D.turned down 55.A.discipline B.determination C.attention D.confidence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Hutongs are narrow alleys or lanes that are characteristic of Beijing, representing a unique aspect of Chinese culture.56 (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty,these traditional neighborhoods are known for 英语°答案D19卷8 their 57 distinction )architectural style and communal living.Walking through a hutong,one can see ancient courtyard houses, 58 provide a glimpse into the daily lives of the residents. The atmosphere in hutongs is lively and vibrant.Local shops and street vendors often line the streets,offering everything from traditional snacks to handmade crafts.This creates 59 strong sense of community, as neighbors often gather to chat and share stories.The cultural significance of hutongs 60 extend)beyond just architecture;they are also places where traditions are preserved. However,hutongs face challenges due to urbanization.Many have been demolished to make way for modern buildings,threatening the 61 preserve )of this cultural heritage.Efforts 62 (make)to protect these historic areas recently,as they are of vital importance for understanding Beijing's history and culture. In conclusion,hutong culture offers a fascinating insight 63 the past and present of Beijing.It is essential 64 cherish)these unique neighborhoods,as they represent a way of life that is rich in history and community spirit.By doing so,we ensure that future 65 generation)can appreciate the beauty and significance of hutong culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，上周你校与国外友好学校举行了线上跨文化展示交 流活动，活动内容丰富多彩，如书法、武术、剪纸等。请你写一封邮件给 你的英国笔友Jey,分享你参加此次活动的经历，内容包括： 1.你展示的中国文化元素及原因； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, I'm writing to share with you an online cross-cultural exhibition exchange activity held last week. 卷8答案D19Q英语 Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 Sweat dripped from Callie's face as she helped her big brother Briggs load hay bales(千草捆)onto the conveyor(输送机).She wasn't strong enough to lift them herself,but she could at least help drag them into place. The machine chattered noisily while it carried the bales up to the hayloft, where Callie's dad stacked them. All was quiet when Callie went inside to feed the horses.But as she filled the water buckets,she thought she heard a faint meow from the hayloft.She climbed the steps to the loft and listened.The sound seemed to be coming from behind the bales.She ran to get her dad and Briggs.Briggs cocked his head."It's coming from outside,"he determined."Just a bird in a tree.,”Callie's dad agreed.“How do you know for sure?”Callie said.“I gucss we've just gat better ears than you,"Briggs joked. But Callie wasn't convinced.She checked the hayloft again after supper. "Are you stuck in there,kitty?"she said,pressing an ear to the bales. “Meooow！”Callie raced back to the house..“I heard it again,Dad！Will you please listen once more?""All right,Callie,"her dad said,turning off the TV."I'll go check while you get ready for bed."A few minutes later, Dad poked his head into Callie's room."The only thing I heard out there was a screech owl,”he said.“So stop worrying..”“OK,Dad,”Callie said.. “Thanks for checking..” But she woke in the night thinking about what she'd heard.What if a kitten was trapped behind the bales?She lay on her back,wondering what to do.Finally,she grabbed a flashlight and crept into the barn. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Once in the barn,she shined the flashlight's beam toward the ladder. Finally,Callie picked up the scared kitten from the corner of the hayloft.8天域全国名校协作 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 3 9 10 答案 B B B 题号 11 12 4 5 19 20 答案 A C B A A B C C A B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Is That Bike Diesel, Mate?:One Man,One Bike and the First Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter部分的“There are lots of ways to travel around Australia.You could do it by plane,train or car.But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil." 知，作者Paul Carter驾驶一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车 环游澳大利亚。由此可知，他旅行的特别之处在于他是使 用一种非常规燃料旅行的。故选B项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据You Are Awful(But I Like You Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore 的“Follow him as he heads to‘the bleakest towns,the worst hotels and the scariest pubs'.And to make matters worse,he does it in the middle of winter.'My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn't,' said the author..”可知，Tim Moore在最糟糕的天气里去最糟 糕的目的地旅行，去人们认为他不会玩得开心的地方寻求 快乐。由此可知，他在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没有吸 引力的地方自得其乐。故选D项。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据首段“Adventure.New experiences.Interesting people.Read about other people's exciting travels around the world with these three books.”以及 这三本与冒险、新体验和有趣的人相关的书介绍的独特的 世界旅行可知，这三本书的共同点是它们探索独特而富有 挑战性的旅行体验。故选C项。 B 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“0 ver the next15 years,I bought hundreds of self-help books,courses and apps, and tracked down every self-styled personal improvement expert in the hope that they could teach me how to become happier, more confident and more lovable.”可知，作者热衷于自助材料 是为了寻找能让自己变得更好的指导（方案），故选D。 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Growing up in an environment of addiction and domestic conflict made me vulnerable to the industry's promises of self-improvement."( 一个充斥着沉溺和家庭冲突的环境中长大，让我很容易受 到这个行业自我提升承诺的影响。)可知，作者的成长环境 对她影响极大。故选C。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“1 talked with a loved one and recognized that in trying to change my life, D19卷 参考答案及深度解析 本高三上学期10月联考 I was trying to change things that were out of my control." 知，和一位亲人的交流让她意识到自己的问题所在，进而放 弃了对自助的痴迷，故选B。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Instead of focusing on who I wanted to become,I had to quit self-help to learn and accept who I really was.”和最后一段中的“After a long time,I am finally coming round to the idea that perhaps I never needed fixing at all.”可以看出，作者想传达的思想是 接纳真实的自我，故选A。 C 28.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein(making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef).Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere.If anything ought to be too big to fail,it is the ocean.”可知，此处介绍了海洋对民生的重要 性以及海洋对环境的重要性。由此可知，第一段主要介绍 的是海洋的重要性。故选B项。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse--gas emissions..”可知，海洋储存着滞留在地球上 十分之九以上的热量。结合下文中的“By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight.Ground down into tiny pieces,it is eaten by fish and then by people,with uncertain effects on human health."可知， 本段列举了海洋面临的问题：海洋存储因温室气体排放而 滞留在地球的热量以及塑料污染问题。由此可知，作者是 通过列举海洋面临的问题来表达信息的。故选A项。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Such self- destructive behavior demands explanation.Unarguably,the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements, enforcement is hard.”以及下文中的“It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris Agreement on climate change..”可知，作者在段首点明海洋受 到一系列法律和协议的保护，但是执行起来很难，进而在尾 句中提到关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》的执行情况。由此可 知，作者提及《巴黎协定》是为了证明海洋保护是被忽视的。 故选D项。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。本文在分析海洋面临的问题时， 先写了海洋的重要性（海洋之大、海洋对民生的重要性、海 洋对环境的重要性)，进而在下文描述海洋面临的问题（资 源问题、环境问题)。由此可推断，海洋对人类如此重要，而 当前又面临着许多问题。所以，接下来作者应该介绍的是 如何应对海洋的挑战。故选C项。 D 32.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“This bias is particularly striking in large classes or courses where assignments are submitted digitally through platforms like Canvas,a widely used online learning management system. Systems like this typically arrange student submissions alphabetically by default（系统默认).As a result,students 8·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 with surnames towards the end of the alphabet,such as those starting with Y or Z,tend to receive lower grades on average" 可知，姓氏在字母表末尾的学生，如姓氏以Y或Z开头的学 生，平均成绩往往较低。作者在研究中提到了Canvas,以强 调数字学习平台对评分偏差的影响。故选C项。 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Educational institutions and policymakers are encouraged to explore alterative grading strategies that mitigate alphabetical biases." 以及上文可知，现有在线学习管理系统存在评分偏差问题， 所以这里希望有新的平台可以“减少”这种偏差。故选 D项。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的 "Suggestions include randomized grading orders,nameless submissions,or deliberate efforts to counteract first impressions through diverse evaluation criteria.”可知，一种替代现有评分 策略的建议做法是按照随机序列评分。故选B项。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“A study conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan, analyzing over 30 million grading records,reveals a surprising finding:students with surnames that appear earlier in the alphabet tend to receive higher grades compared to their counterparts with later alphabetical placements.”以及文章内 容可知，文章主要介绍研究人员惊讶地发现，与按字母顺序 排列时姓氏靠后的学生相比，姓氏在字母表中靠前的学生 往往获得更好的成绩。所以C项“Unintended Consequences of Alphabetical Grading(按字母顺序评分的意外结果)”符合 文章大意。故选C项。 第二节 36.C【解析】本段第二句“Whether it is your schooling or a serious life struggle,we must learn to turn the page and change our life for the better..”(无论是你的学校教育还是严肃的生 活斗争，我们都必须学会翻过这一页，让我们的生活变得更 好。)提出我们都应学会翻开新的一页，开启自己的新篇章。 C项“以下是你如何在生活中开启新篇章的方法。”承上启 下，引出下文的方法。故选C项。 37.D【解析】下文“Everything that you faced until now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after the line will be part of the solution..”(直到目前，你所面临的一切 都只是问题的一部分，而这条线之后的一切都将成为解决 方案的一部分。)中“the line”是特指。由此可知，上文中会 出现其指代对象。D项“What you can do in this situation is draw a mental line.”提出“mental line”的概念，即下文中“the line”。故选D项。 38.G【解析】根据空前“When handling a tough situation, you may need some extra help.Connect with people that have gone through the same trials as you have.During the interactions,you will notice the different patterns which made them successful.”可以看出，通过与经受过相同考验的人之 间的互动，你可以发现他们不同的成功模式。G项 "Besides,you will obtain the motivation you can't find in yourself..”(此外，你会获得你在自己身上找不到的动力。) 承接上文，提出另一个好处：可以找到新的动力。它与上文 构成并列关系。故选G项。 39.E【解析】空前“Engaging in battles and struggles is going to be very hard.”提出，投身于奋斗和努力（的你）将面临困 难。E项“However,giving up and being stuck in pain will be even harder..”承接上文，指出放弃会更困难。“even harder” 承接空前“very hard”,构成递进关系。E项能引出下文 D20卷 "Picture your goals in your mind and make sensible steps towards them with each passing day.”(在你的脑海中勾勒出 你的目标，每过一天就朝着目标迈出合理的步伐。)这个正 确做法，即我们应该明确目标，朝着目标迈进，不能放弃。 故选E项。 40.F【解析】上文“Life moves on and so should we.”建议我 们不断前进。F项“Let your tears and sweat water the seeds of your future happiness..”承接上文，鼓励我们开启新的篇章。 句中“your future happiness'”照应下文中“The new chapter of your life”。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.A【解析】考查动词。根据语境和上文的“How could I attend the reunion looking like this?I felt embarrassed and ashamed.”可知，作者在选购衣服时很纠结。结合finally可 知，此处应为作者“最终决定”选购一件简单的黑色连衣裙。 故选A项。 work工作；insist坚持；take带走。 42.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的one size bigger和下 文的and cover my body可知，作者选购的连衣裙应是大尺码 的。由此可知，此处应为“宽松的”。故选C项。 straight直的；shabby破的；delicate精致的。 43.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“I looked at my 45 once more;I looked like I was wearing a sack. 知，作者再看的时候觉得自己穿了个麻袋。由此可推断，此 处指的是这条裙子是“糟糕的”。故选D项。 amazing令人惊叹的；strange奇怪的；elegant优雅的。 44.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文的“Just then,my husband and son walked in.Mom,what are you wearing?'My son giggled.‘That dress is too big！'”可知，作者的儿子看到作者 的新裙子后咯咯发笑，丈夫也认为它太大了。由此可知，此 处为丈夫“同意”儿子的看法。故选A项。 argue争辩；answer回答；expect期望。 45.B【解析】考查名词。根据第三段中的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home..”以及下 文的“I looked like I was wearing a sack.”以及最后一段最后 一句“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，此处指的是作者再次看镜子里的“映象”。 故选B项。 mirror镜子；shadow阴影；size尺寸。 46.C【解析】考查连词。根据上文的“I don't know what came over me,but I started to laugh”以及下文的happy tears fel可知，作者不知怎么回事开始大笑，“一直”笑到流出眼 泪。故选C项。 when当…时；unless除非；though尽管。 47.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境和下文的“because we all stood there roaring with 48 ”可知，作者一家人都站 在那里看着作者穿的裙子，不光作者在笑，大家都在放声大 笑。由此可推断，此处指的是“有传染力的”。故选C项。 worthwhile值得的；ambitious有雄心的；familiar熟悉的。 48.D【解析】考查名词。根据语境和上文的“I started to laugh 46 happy tears fell.”以及空前的roaring可知， 不光作者在笑，大家都在放声大笑。故选D项。 anger怒气；approval批准；surprise惊讶。 49.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文的“I looked at my 45 once more;I looked like I was wearing a sack. 知，作者一家人都认为这件裙子不好看，所以作者应是“退 8·英语 回”这件裙子。故选A项。 withdraw撤回；order命令；deliver递送。 50.D【解析】考查形容词。根据语境以及下文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror,I couldn't believe it-I loved what I saw..”可知，作者退掉了看起来像麻袋一样的裙子，而 这次买的裙子合身，作者很喜欢。由此可知，此处应指的是 “合身的”。故选D项。 bright-looking看起来鲜艳的；long-lasting持久的；fast- updating快速更新的。 51.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文的“This time when I stood in front of the mirror,I couldn't believe it-I loved what I saw. ‘Wow,you're beautiful!’my husband said”可知，作者站在镜 子前欣赏着自己的衣服，所以作者的丈夫应该在作者“转 圈”时对作者进行赞美。故选B项。 wander漫游，徘徊；look看；sit坐。 52.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“I timidly walked into the venue.”可知，作者胆怯地走进会场。由此可知，作 者聚会那天是“紧张的”。故选B项。 pleased高兴的；upset不安的；frustrated沮丧的。 53.A【解析】考查介词短语。根据上文的“That was a turning point for me.”可知，那次聚会成了转折点。由此可 知，此处应指的是作者从那以后开始欣然接受自己的身体， “而不是”隐藏它。故选A项。 apart from除…之外；regardless of不管，不顾；other than 除了。 54.A【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境和第三段中的“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，此处指的是作者所“试穿”的裙子其实都不难 看。故选A项。 come across偶遇；give away捐赠；turn down拒绝。 55.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文的“My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.”可知，作者认 为在镜子里的映象反映出安全感的缺乏。由此可推断，此 处指的是作者意识到是自己缺乏“自信”的原因让这些裙子 看起来很糟糕。故选D项。 discipline纪律；determination决心；attention注意力。 第二节 56.Dating【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作 状语，date back to与其逻辑主语these traditional neighborhoods之间为主谓关系，所以此处使用现在分词短 语作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating。 57.distinctive【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语， 修饰名词style。distinction的形容词形式distinctive意为 “独特的”。故填distinctive。 58.which【解析】考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非 限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代 词。先行词courtyard houses指的是物，所以使用关系代词 which。故填which。 59.a【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语a sense of,意为 “一种.…感”，且空后strong的首个音素为辅音音素，所以 此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 60.extends【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动 词，根据句意以及下文的谓语动词are可知，此处为一般现 在时。主语The cultural significance为第三人称单数，且空 处与主语之间为主谓关系，所以谓语动词应为extends。故 填extends。. 61.preservation 【解析】考查名词。此处为名词作宾语， D21卷 参考答案及深度解析 preserve的名词形式preservation意为“保护”，且为不可数 名词。故填preservation。 62.have been made【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语recentl山y可知，此 处为现在完成时。Efforts与make之间为动宾关系，所以此 处为现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，故填have been made。 63.into【解析】考查介词。此处为固定短语insight into sth. 意为“深人了解.”，符合句意。故填into。 64.to cherish【解析】考查非谓语动词。此空所在的句子 中，t作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，所以此处使 用动词不定式形式作主语。故填to cherish。 65.generations【解析】考查名词复数。此处为名词作主 语。generation为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使 用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填generations.。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Jerry, I'm writing to share with you an online cross-cultural exhibition exchange activity held last week. In this activity,I chose to showcase Chinese calligraphy as it is an integral part of our culture that dates back thousands of years. Featuring diverse and distinctive styles,Chinese calligraphy, whose tools and materials are well-known "the Four Treasures of the Study",conveys the writer's unique characters,rich thoughts and emotions.Not only does it reflect the beauty and elegance of the Chinese language but also embodies the spirit and philosophy of our people. Participating in this event has broadened my horizons and deepened my understanding of cultural diversity.It has also reminded me of the power of art in bridging gaps between different cultures and fostering mutual understanding and respect. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Once in the barn,she shined the flashlight's beam toward the ladder.Her heart pounding,Callie climbed up to the hayloft.She moved carefully between the hay bales,listening intently.Suddenly, she heard a faint meow coming from a far corner.Excited but cautious,Callie inched her way toward the sound,moving hay bales aside one by one.As she neared the source,the meowing grew louder and more desperate.Finally,behind the last bale,she spotted a tiny black and white kitten,its eyes wide with fear. Finally,Callie picked up the scared kitten from the corner of the hayloft.She cradled it gently in her arms,the little kitten shivering all over.It snuggled against her,seemingly relieved to be found.Callie carefully made her way down the ladder and rushed back to the house.She woke up her father and brother,proudly showing them the kitten and explaining how she had trusted her instincts.Her family was amazed and proud of her persistence.She decided to name the kitten "Lucky"and vowed to care for it until they could find its owner or,if necessary,give it a permanent home on their farm. 8·英语