6 广东省六校高三上学期10月联考-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

consider考虑；doubt怀疑；ask询问。 51.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“how long would he run after us?”可知，那个人的行为引起了作者的好奇心。 故选D。 anxiety焦虑；determination决心；confidence自信。 52.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的After such a long journey可知，那个人跑了很远，开始流汗了。故选B。 cry哭；shout喊；complain抱怨。 53.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“opened the window,and bought the flowers”可知，作者让司机停车，打 开窗户买花。故选C。 leave离开；proceed继续做；concentrate集中（注意力）；聚 精会神。 54.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的was happy可知，这 里指卖花人笑了。故选A。 run跑；load承载；bargain讨价还价。 55.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的After such a long journey可知，卖花人跑了很远的路后，他的付出得到了回 报。故选D。 creativity创造力；service服务；dream梦想。 第二节 56.based【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句 中已有谓语are set to take place,空处应用所给词的非谓语 形式作状语。短语(be)based on表示“基于”。故填based。 57.a【解析】考查冠词。此处organization为泛指，且 nonprofit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 58.inviting 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词 performances,应用所给词的形容词形式。故填inviting。 59.led【解析】考查时态。根据下文中的last year's可知， 此处用一般过去时。故填led。 60.to host【解析】考查非谓语动词。select sb to do sth是 固定结构，表示“选择某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 故填to host。 61.possibly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰下文中的介词 短语，应用副词。故填possibly。 62.when【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，介词 ke后的从句主谓齐全，所以应用表示时间的连接副词 6广东省六校高 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据标题中的Driver Experiences和第一段“You blow the whistle,release the brakes and open the regulator,a hiss of steam and the train starts to move-the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime.”可知，参与者有机会亲自进行火车 的启动操作，并且整个旅程是专属于参与者的。故选D项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Driver Experience:￡600” "The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver traveling on the train is included in the package.Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15)may enjoy the trip at a price of f 10 each.”可知，司机及同行的3名客人费用（￡600）加上15名 额外客人的费用（每人￡10,15人共￡150）后，总费用为 ￡750。故选C项。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“As the railway is operated D13卷 参考答案及深度解析 when引导此宾语从句。故填when。 63.into【解析】考查介词。短语breathe life into表示 “为…注入活力”。故填into。 64.diversity【解析】考查名词。空处作动词的宾语，应用 名词。故填diversity。 65.economic【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰名词vitality, 应用形容词。故填economic。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Simon, I am writing to share an unforgettable learning trip our class had in Nanjing last weekend.We visited the Nanjing Museum, where we learned about the history and culture of the city.We also went to the Purple Mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Through this trip,I not only gained knowledge but also strengthened the bond with my classmates.It was a great experience.I realized the importance of preserving and promoting our traditions while embracing the future with an open mind. Do you have similar experiences?Looking forward to your story. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 The next morning,we headed out to a remote school with resources.When we arrived,the children welcomed us with big smiles.Nia and Robyn were shocked to see the simple classrooms and the lack of basic facilities.They quickly got involved,helping to distribute the resources and playing with the children.During the two weeks,they learned to appreciate what they had and realized the importance of helping others. Upon returning to the UK,the change in Nia and Robyn was evident.They no longer complained about trivial things and became more grateful for their lives.They also started to save money to support the charity.I was proud to see their growth and the positive impact the trip had on them.It was a journey that they would never forget. 三上学期10月联考 by volunteers,please give us at least 4 weeks'notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event.”可知，“提前预订”是参加这个体验要满足的 要求。故选B项。 B 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Even the tallest mountains have worn down;none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago.And much like a rock,I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun..”可知，作者通过观察湖边的岩 石，联想到了人的性格和态度。作者提到，即使是最高大的 山峰也会随着时间的流逝而磨损一这与其个人性格的软 化和对他人理解的加深相类似。因此，作者将岩石比作具 有不同个性的人们：这些岩石随着时间的推移，从尖锐变得 圆润，正如人随着经历的增加，性格和态度也会发生变化。 故选A项。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Two years ago, 6·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 while traveling in the Pacific Northwest,I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules... But the guy tried to argue about the note.”可知，这次餐馆争 吵事件的原因是这个人未能遵守规则。故选D项。 26.B【解析】观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too.”可知，作者提到自己 年轻时也像尖锐的岩石一样，用尖锐的边缘去对抗世界。 这表明作者年轻时的态度是侵略性的，总是试图改变世界 以适应自己，而不是去适应世界或理解他人。故选B项。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是倒数第二 段可知，文章通过岩石的比喻和个人经历，传达了一个信 息：随着时间的推移，人们可以学会更好地适应和理解他 人，就像岩石在水流的冲刷下变得圆润一样。作者强调了 保持开放心态和理解他人对获得内心满足和成功的关键作 用。故选D项。 28.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段中的“The innovative system,named VespAl,uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps..”介绍了这一系统的设计；“Once the wasps are drawn in,an automatic camera takes pictures of them.The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp,which is a native species.”介绍了这一系统的操作过程。由此可知，第三段 主要介绍了VespAI的设计和操作。故选A项。 29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK(专家们越来越担心亚洲黄蜂可能 已经在英国建立了持久的家园)”和rather than(而不是)以 及下文中的or accidental arrivals(或意外抵达)可知，亚洲黄 蜂可能已经在英国建立了一个持久的家园，而不仅仅是短 暂或意外地到来。画线词transient应与上文中的lasting (持续的，长期的)词义相反，故transient应意为“短暂的， 暂时的”；temporary意为“暂时的，临时的”，符合题意。故 选B项。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Dr.Thomas O'Shea-Wheller,who worked on VespAI,said this new system won't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around.”可知，Thomas博士认为VespAI系统是 可靠的，不会将其他昆虫误认为亚洲黄蜂，也不会错过它 们，这表明Thomas博士认为VespAI将有助于管理黄蜂入侵 (问题)。故选A项。 31.C【解析】标题归纳题。根据本文第一段中的 "Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (Al)to detect Asian wasps(黄蜂).”及全文的描述可知，文章主要 说明了VespAI这一AI技术设备如何提高检测亚洲黄蜂的 效率和准确性。C项“AI技术推动黄蜂探测”既包含了AI 技术的应用，也涉及其在黄蜂检测上的具体作用，与文章内 容最为吻合。故选C项。 D 32.D【解析】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了书籍在人类 文化和文明中的独特地位，指出书籍是分享故事、传播知 识、审视人类本质和想象未知世界的媒介，并最终提供了关 于人类本质的宝贵记录。因此，该段主要讲的是书籍是人 类文明的记录。故选D项。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Rather,.this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human D14卷 history.Most not only reflect,though,but themselves changed how we think and live.By definition,they are 'important' works and,in broad critical terms,‘great'works too..”可知， 该选集中的50本书被选中是因为它们不仅反映了人类历 史，而且实际上改变了我们的思考和生活方式，这些书被定 义为“重要的”作品，在广泛的批评术语中，也是“伟大的” 作品。由此可知，这50本书的入选是因为它们对人类历史 的反映和影响。故选C项。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Unavoidably,making a selection such as this is highly subjective.In selecting fifty titles,we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by.In doing so,it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness(确定性). Instead,we are playing a literary game.”可知，作者认为选择 这样的书单是高度主观的，自己只能希望在浩瀚的文学海 洋中进行尝试。在这个过程中，愚蠢的人才会声称确定性， 而这部选集实际上是一个文学游戏。这表明选择过程是主 观和灵活的。故选C项。 35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place,we might meet some unfamiliar works,revisit some old favorites,and gain some insight and pleasure in the process." 可知，列出50本书的最终目的是鼓励读者进行文学探索， 发现新的作品，回顾旧日最爱，并享受这个过程。故选 B项。 第二节 36.C【解析】由下文中的“There are two problematic kinds of helpers:enthusiasts and fretters..”和“Try to keep those behaviors in check.”可知，空后的内容提到了两种不恰当的 帮助者：热情者和担忧者。因此，空处的建议应该是关于如 何避免成为这两种人。C项“尽量不要过于热情或过于担 心。”符合语境，直接对应了前文提到的两种不恰当行为，建 议人们不要过度热情或过度担忧，其中的over-enthusiastic or over-worried与空处下文中的enthusiasts and fretters对应。 故选C项。 37.G【解析】由上文“Don't minimize the pain and stay away from statistics...Remember that it doesn't mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people.”可知，本段建议不要最 小化朋友的痛苦，不要使用统计数据来安慰他们。因此，接 下来的建议应该是关于如何正确地对待朋友的痛苦。G项 “相反，和你的朋友们一起感受他们正在经历的事件的重大 性。”符合语境，承接上文。故选G项。 38.B【解析】根据上句“When your friends are talking to you, it's easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect..”可知，设空处承接上句，说明朋友对这样的做法的 态度：根据空后的“They might feel that you've made their pain about you.”可知，朋友对此做法的态度应该是反对的。B项 “但它并不总是受欢迎的。”符合语境，故选B项。 39.D【解析】由下文“It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time.”可知，空处的建议应 为我们应该一直关注朋友。D项“与他们保持联系，看看他 们是否需要你的支持。”符合语境，表明持续关心和支持的 重要性，其中的Keep in touch with them与空处下文中的 thinking about them all the time对应。故选D项。 4O.F【解析】由上文“Ask your friends how you can best help.” 可知，这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙。空处承接上句， 说明应该主动去询问。F项“你不需要自动知道他们需要 什么样的帮助。”符合语境，有承上启下的作用，其中help与 6·英语 上文中的help对应。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的in a hospital bed,下 文中的an accident和I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移 动。move意为“移动”，符合语境。故选D项。 breathe呼吸；see看见；hear听见。 42.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的of becoming an athlete和broken along with my backbone可知，作者脊柱受 损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。dream意为“梦想”， 符合语境。故选B项。 memory记忆；promise诺言；mission使命。 43.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文中的stug熙gled to和 下文中的my new reality可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去 适应新的现实。adjust to意为“适应”，符合语境。故选 C项。 rely on依靠；turn down拒绝；figure out弄清楚 44.B【解析】考查名词。结合常识和下文中的refusing to ask for helpI later realized that accepting 46 from others was not a sig知of weakness可推知，作者认为寻求帮助 是软弱的表现，所以为了保护自尊心，作者不愿意寻求帮 助。pride意为“自尊心”，符合语境。故选B项。 regret遗憾；desire欲望；envy嫉妒。 45.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的missing out on experiences I enjoyed可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作 者的自尊心也不让自己去寻求帮助。mean意为“意味着”， 符合语境。故选A项。 require要求；allow允许；deserve值得。 46.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的refusing to ask for help和下文中的was not a sign of weakness可知，作者后来意 识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help 是同义词复现。故选D项。 sympathy同情；instruction指导；praise赞扬。 47.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“Returning home,I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair.”和空后 的my independence and happiness可知，作者因为事故只能 靠轮椅行动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在作者认识到接受别 人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。regain意为 “重新获得”，符合语境。故选C项。 transform转变；reward奖励；sacrifice牺牲。 48.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的I met a friend who saw potential in me和下文中的try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism可知，一位看到作者潜力的朋 友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。motivate意为“激励”，符合语 境。故选A项。 permit允许；force强迫；request请求。 49.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的My skills improved rapidly可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长 打乒乓球。excel意为“擅长”，符合语境。故选B项。 bring带来；believe相信；major主修。 50.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“Despite their physical disabilities,they trained for long hours,pushed through pains and never gave up..”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但 他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐 力。endurance意为“耐力”，符合语境。故选D项。 patience耐心；integrity正直；humor幽默。 D15卷 参考答案及深度解析 51.C【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“Despite their physical disabilities,they trained for long hours”和下文中的I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill可知，此处是指残 疾人每天面临的障碍。disabled意为“残疾的”，符合语境。 故选C项。 weak虚弱的；common普通的；talented有天赋的。 52.A【解析】考查副词。根据上文中的I didn't let her struggle discourage me和下文中的I used humor to overcome the situation可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气 馁，相反，作者用幽默来战胜这种情况一上下文有转折关 系。instead意为“相反”，符合语境。故选A项。 moreover而且；therefore因此；however然而。 53.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的I didn't let her struggle discourage me和overcome the situation可推知，作者 用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。 attitude意为“态度”，符合语境。故选B项。 action行动；outcome结果；approach方法。 54.C【解析】考查名词。根据第一段中的“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.”可知，作者意识 到这次事故并不是自已生活的终结。accident意为“事故”， 符合语境。故选C项。 adventure冒险；conflict冲突；mistake错误。 55.D【解析】考查形容词。根据语境及常识可知，作者对得 到的支持心存感激。grateful意为“感激的”，符合语境。故 选D项。 honored荣幸的；admired钦佩的；hopeful有希望的。 第二节 56.have captured【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句 子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语。根据时间状语since the age of Marco Polo可知，该句为现在完成时。主语landscapes 为复数，助动词用have。故填have captured。 57.up【解析】考查固定短语。句意：戈壁沙漠占据了中亚 大约1300000平方千米的面积，占蒙古国总面积的三分之 一。此处描述戈壁沙漠所占面积，动词短语take up意为 “占据”，符合句意。故填up。 58.referred【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知，句子已有谓语动词s,空处应用非谓语动词。58 (refer）to as a“waterless place”in the Mongolian language作 后置定语，修饰The Gobi,且refer与The Gobi为动宾关系， 所以空处应填过去分词。故填referred。 59.an【解析】考查冠词。rainfall在此为可数名词，空前有 发音以元音音素开头的average,故用不定冠词an。故 填ano 60.variety【解析】考查名词。空处为动词influence的宾 语，故应填vary的名词形式variety。variety意为“多样性”， 为不可数名词。故填variety。 61.though【解析】考查连词。该句描述植被“分布稀疏” 和“种类多样”两个对立的情况，故空处应填表示“虽然”的 连词though。61 thinly distributed为状语从句 的省略形式。故填though。 62.conditions【解析】考查名词。空处为名词，作介词to 的宾语，空处前无冠词修饰，且表示复数含义，所以应为 conditions(意为“条件”)。故填conditions。 63.Geologically【解析】考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个 句子。此处表示“从地理方面来看”，应用副词。空处位于 句首，首字母大写。故填Geologically。 64.is considered【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空 处为and连接的第二个谓语动词，consider与主语the Gobi 6·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 是动宾关系，且主语the Gobi为单数，该句时态为一般现在 时，故空处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。 65.known【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词短 语dinosaur species,故应为形容词。known意为“已知的”。 故填knowno 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tim, We have just chosen twelve paintings as part of the exhibition on the theme of "Beautiful China in My Eyes".I'm writing to inform you that your painting is among the selected ones. Your painting mainly focuses on the big changes that have taken place in China in the past decades.Not only do you show your love for China,but you also show your talent and skills in your painting.There's no doubt that it has been highly thought of by all the judges. Congratulations to you again.I anticipate that you'll create more 7河南省豫西北教研联盟( 听力参考答案 题号 1 10 答案 C & & 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 答案 C A C 心 B A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。由Marangu Route中的“The Marangu Route,also known as the Coca-Cola Route',is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro." 知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。由Machame Route中的“The night before the summit push,is a laborious test,characterized by sharp,rocky terrain (and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak." 知，选择Machame Route的人需要拥有强大的意志力。故 选D。 23.C【解析】细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中的“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent ( profile,allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully."Rongai Route中的“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route's gentle ascent,allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably.”可知，这两条路线都很容易适 应。故选C。 B 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“For D16卷 wonderful paintings about China in your spare time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 "No!"I yelled,seeing our cats dashed out of the closet.My eyes widened in horror as I saw the gift-wrapped dress on the floor, torn and tattered.Oscar's face paled as we both stared at the ruined surprise.Tears welled up in my eyes.How could this have happened?But there was no time to wallow in disappointment.We had to think fast. "Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?"Mom asked.I looked at Oscar,panic-stricken.Then,on the spur of the moment, I grabbed the torn pieces of fabric and held them up."Mom,this was supposed to be a dress for you.We made it with all our love But the cats got it ruined."Mom's eyes filled with emotion.She took the pieces from me and hugged us both."This is the most beautiful 'scarf'I've ever seen.It's filled with your love and that's all that matters.” 许洛平)高三第一次质量检测 people who never complain about the tough conditions,ideal jobs have come up.”以及该段余下部分内容可知，第一段的 目的是介绍一份新工作。故选A。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“..jobs that included managing a museum,post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts..”可知，这份工作的内容包括管理 博物馆、邮局和礼品店，以及清点企鹅数量。联系各选项可 知，基地的工作人员的职责之一是记录企鹅的数量。故选B。 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作为基地的负 责人，Bridie通过视频通话描述了基地生活的起起落落。她 提到了“We are getting towards the end of our stay here,but we still have the magic of looking outside and seeing hundreds of young penguins(我们在这里的逗留期即将结束，但我们仍 能向外看到数百只小企鹅)”和“We get the wonder of seeing humpback whales(座头鲸)go past,.On one side of the island, we have the most grand mountain range and on the other side, an ice sheet..(我们惊奇地看到座头鲸经过。在岛的一边是 最雄伟的山脉，另一边是冰原。)”可知，Bridie在第三段描 述了她在基地的生活，因为她对自己的工作充满了爱。故 选A。 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章中提到Camilla Nichole是 该慈善机构的首席执行官，她谈到成功的申请者需要“适应 能力强、身体健康、有环保意识”，并且愿意接受远离家乡五 个月的挑战。她描述说这是一个“独特的机会，让你感受到 纯粹的尊重和惊奇，在这里，一代代的生驱者们之前已经为 我们的星球做出了开创性的发现”。这些描述表明，Camilla Nichole认为基地的生活虽然充满挑战(challenging),但同 时也是有益的(rewarding),因为它提供了一种独特的体验 和对环境的深刻认识。文章中并没有提到生活是充满压力 的(stressful)、重复的(repetitive)、难以忍受的(unbearable) 或者仅仅是舒适的(comfortable)。因此，根据Camilla Nichole的描述，可以推断出她认为基地的生活是具有挑战 性但同时也是有益的。故选D。 7·英语6广东省六校高三上学期10月联考 英语 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 最佳选项。 Talyllyn Driver Experiences are EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours! You blow the whistle,release the brakes and open the regulator,a hiss of steam and the train starts to move-the start of the journey and the start of an experience of a lifetime. Driver Experience:f600 Driver Experience Overview: The small size of our narrow gauge locos(火车头)means that only one visitor can be on the loco at a time,so our Driver Experience trains really are EXCLUSIVE-the whole trip is yours,only carrying your guests. During the breaks,it will be possible to discuss the history of the line, its operation and its continued development-the questions are yours to ask. Driver Experience Booking Information: The cost of up to 3 guests accompanying the driver traveling on the train is included in the package.Any further guests (up to a maximum of 15) may enjoy the trip at a price of f 10 each. As the railway is operated by volunteers,please give us at least 4 weeks'notice of your preferred date to ensure that we have a volunteer crew available for the event. Other Requirements: A simple Medical Questionnaire will need to be satisfactorily completed.Good eyesight with glasses if required and hearing are obviously important,as is the ability to climb into and out of the cab!We regret that these Experiences are not suitable for disabled persons. If you are interested and would like further information,please click here to contact us or email de@talyllyn.co.uk. 21.What feature is included in Talyllyn Driver Experience? A.Tailored activities for disabled visitors. B.Lectures on the development of the line. C.A range of train sizes for participants. D.A hands-on train driving opportunity. 22.What is the minimum cost for 18 guests and a driver to enjoy a Driver Experience trip? A.￡600.B.￡710. C.￡750. D.￡780. 23.Which is a requirement for those going for the Experience? A.Volunteering to drive. B.Making a reservation beforehand. C.Taking a physical check. D.Learning the history of the train line. B Standing on the shore of a lake,I can't help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots.They were all created from hard surfaces,their edges softening over time. And I wonder,can we learn from a pile of rocks? Even the tallest mountains have worn down;none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago.And much like a rock,I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges too.Today,after decades of the waters of life coursing over me,my edges are softer and more understanding.I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I'm not a rock.I'm a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago,while traveling in the Pacific Northwest,I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules.Not forceful and not rude.On the door read a sign:"Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.We don't like it either,but let's all do what we can.But the guy tried to argue about the note. I sat watching,understanding both sides.I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world.What I lost,however, was the ability to grow by looking through others'eyes,and thus the possibility of finding content and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others;the latter never give an inch to accommodate others.Time,like the waters rolling against once sharp stones,changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my pocket.Mother Nature is holding class again. 24.What does the author compare the rocks to? A.People with varied personalities. B.DNA unique to each person. C.Challenges that we come across. D.Our abilities that grow with time. 25.What caused the argument in the restaurant? A.Lack of clarity in the sign. B.The owner's inappropriate attitude. C.Demanding restaurant requests. D.The guy's failing to obey the rules. 26.Which best describes the author's attitude toward the world when he was young? A.Respectful.B.Aggressive.C.Ambiguous. D.Tolerant. 27.What does the author try to convey through this text? A.We should adjust ourselves to new conditions. B.Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C.It's necessary to obey the rules in public spaces. D.Being open and understanding brings satisfaction. Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI)to detect Asian wasps ()AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans. Asian wasps are considered an invasive species,indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem-the environment and its living organisms.These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honey bees,with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honey bees in a day. The innovative system,named VespAl,uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.Once the wasps are drawn in,an automatic camera takes pictures of them.The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp,which is a native species. If an Asian wasp is spotted,a notification is sent right away to the researcher's phone or computer.VespAl acts as an early-warning system, allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK.Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps,find their nests,and get rid of them before they can reproduce. There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK,rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals.Currently,the UK's way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them,recognizing them,and reporting them. However,many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects,which is not a very effective way to handle the situation. Dr.Thomas O'Shea-Wheller,who worked on VespAl,said this new system won't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around.VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year. 28.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.VespAI's design and operation. B.The effectiveness of wasps traps. C.VespAI's influence on ecosystem. D.Traditional wasp detecting methods. 29. What does the underlined word "transient"mean in paragraph 5? A.Widespread.B.Temporary.C.Frequent. D.Dangerous. 30.Which statement would Dr.Thomas probably agree with? A.VespAI will help manage wasp invasions. B.VespAI requires constant human inspection C.The current reporting system is highly effective. D.The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Al Disrupts the Survival of Insects B.The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees C.AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection D.The Impact of Al on Insect Identification D The book has a unique status as a symbol of human culture and civilization.It is a vehicle for sharing stories,spreading knowledge, examining the nature of our extraordinary species and imagining what lies beyond our familiar world.As Carlyle suggests,books ultimately provide an invaluable and comprehensive record of what it means to be human. This volume (takes a list of fifty of the most influential books of all time,putting each into the historical context.From ancient game- changers like The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Iliad,through sacred texts and works of philosophical reflection by the likes of Confucius and Plato,via scientific essays,historic "firsts"and cultural works of enduring impact, these are volumes that are at once both products of their societies and vital texts in influencing those same civilizations. What this selection isn't is a celebration of the literary canon ()a reaffirmation of the "best"books from the past.You will find no Austen or Dickens here,nor Dostoyevsky or Garcia Marquez.There is Shakespeare and Cervantes and Tolstoy,but not because they are somehow "better"than those others.Rather,this collection aims to select books that reflect the passage of human history.Most not only reflect,though,but themselves changed how we think and live.By definition,they are "important"works and,in broad critical terms,"great"works too.But this book is not concerned with which works are the greatest of all-there are plenty of other volumes that try to figure that out,and good luck to them. Unavoidably,making a selection such as this is highly subjective.In selecting fifty titles,we can only hope to dip our toe into the vast pool of literature from ages gone by.In doing so,it is foolish to make any claim for definiteness ()Instead,we are playing a literary game.Which of 英语°答案D13卷6 the fifty choices are undeniable?Which are taking a place better deserved by some other works?Everyone will have their own ideas.In the end,it matters little that we all agree.More important is that by turning our minds to the question in the first place,we might meet some unfamiliar works,revisit some old favorites,and gain some insight and pleasure in the process. 32.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Criteria for selecting important books. B.The types of books included in the list. C.The role of influential books in history. D.Books as a record of human civilization. 33.What accounts for the 50 books being selected for the volume? A.Their high literary quality and awards. B.Their popularity and widespread influence C.Their reflection of human history and impact. D.Their inclusion in traditional literary collections. 34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.The appreciation of literature is a game for us. B.Literature is too complicated for us to explore. C.The selecting process is subjective and flexible. D.Literary works selection is based on definite claims. 35.What is the ultimate goal of presenting the list of 50 books? A.To seek agreement on literature. B.To encourage literary exploration. C.To determine the most influential books. D.To observe a specific literary tradition. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here are the don'ts and do's of showing your support for your friends when they're having a hard time. 36 There are two problematic kinds of helpers:enthusiasts and fretters.Enthusiasts tend to push their advice-to insist on fixing or overcoming the problem.Fretters are so worried about their friends' challenges that they are constantly concerned about whether they are doing enough to help.Try to keep those behaviors in check.No one should have to manage you when they're going through a tragedy. Don't minimize the pain and stay away from statistics.For example,if a friend failed the college exam,don't tell him that 70%of students end in failure.Remember that it doesn't mean less pain just because it happens to a lot of people.37 Keep the focus on your friends.When your friends are talking to you, it's easy for you to share a similar story in an effort to relate and connect. 38 They might feel that you've made their pain about you.If you do feel that your experience might be helpful to them,let them know that you went through something similar but allow them to decide if they want to hear about it at the moment. Showing up isn't a one-time thing.Remember that grief (is so complex and your friends might go through several stages of sorrow. 39 It means a lot if your friends know that you are thinking about them all the time. Ask your friends how you can best help.40 Just ask！ A.Don't let them stay alone. B.But it's not always welcome. C.Try not to be over-enthusiastic or over-worried. D.Keep in touch with them and see if they need your support. E.Share it with them immediately to show them they are not alone. F.You don't need to automatically know what kind of help they want. G.Instead,feel with your friend the bigness of what they're going through. 卷6答案D13Q英语 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart.At fifteen years old,I found myself in a hospital bed,unable to 41 It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.My 42 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 43 my new reality. Returning home,I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair.At first,I let my 44 get in the way,refusing to ask for help even when it 45 realized that accepting 46 missing out on experiences I enjoyed.I later from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 47 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me.He 48 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism.I took up table tennis and,to my surprise,I 49 in it. My skills improved rapidly,and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal,where I witnessed the incredible 50 of the athletes.Despite their physical disabilities,they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 51 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill.I didn't let her struggle discourage me.52 I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 53 Looking back,I realize that the 54 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one.I am 55 for the support that has come my way.As I continue to work towards making a difference,I believe that my best day is yet to come. 41.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move 42.A.memory B.dream C.promise D.mission 43.A.rely on B.turn down C.adjust to D.figure out 44.A.regret B.pride C.desire D.envy 45.A.meant B.required C.allowed D.deserved 46.A.sympathy B.instruction C.praise D.assistance 47.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing 48.A.motivated B.permitted C.forced D.requested 49.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored 50.A.patience B.integrity C.humor D.endurance 51.A.weak B.common C.disabled D.talented 52.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However 53.A.actions B.attitudes C.outcomes D.approaches 54.A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake 55.A.honored B.admired C.hopeful D.grateful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式 Arcing across the borders of northern China and southern Mongolia,the remote and rugged landscapes of the Gobi Desert 56 capture)the imagination of adventurers,explorers,scientists,and artists since the age of Marco Polo. Occupying roughly 1,300,000 square kilometers of Inner Asia,the desert takes 57 as much as one-third of the total territory of Mongolia.The Gobi,58 (refer)to as a“waterless place”in the Mongolian language,is a rain shadow desert formed on the far side of the Himalayan Mountain Range,which blocks moisture and creates the Gobi's characteristically dry,semi-arid climate,with 59 average rainfall of 195 mm annually.It is the extreme climate that has influenced the 60 vary)of soil composition and color found in the Gobi Desert. Vegetation(植被)，61 thinly distributed,is diverse and includes rare and native species,many of which have adapted over millennia to 62 condition)of drought and water scarcity. 63 geological),the Gobi preserves a rich and varied paleo- environment and 64 consider)a hot spot for fossil discovery. More than 80 species,or one-fifth of the over 400 65 know)dinosaur species are found in Mongolia's Gobi Desert. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，新西兰交换生Tim的画作入选了你校学生会举办的 “我眼中的大美中国”(Beautiful China in My Eyes)主题画展。请你给 Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达祝贺；2.简评其作品。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 In our cozy little house nestled at the end of a quiet street,my sister Oscar and I were bustling(t忙碌的)about,.filled with anticipation for Mother's Day.Our mother Clare was the heart of our family.She was the type of mom who always put our needs first,sacrificing her own desires for our happiness. Growing up,we established a beautiful tradition that each year:we would surprise her with a special gift to show our gratitude and love.This year,Oscar came up with a brilliant idea:"What if we made her a long and beautiful dress?"she exclaimed,her voice filled with excitement.As I recalled,since the day we were born,Mom hadn't bought herself a beautiful new dress,so I knew we had to make this year's surprise truly special. With that thought in mind,we set to work.I grabbed my drawing book and began to design,my pencil dancing across the page;while Oscar,with her perfect sense of measurement and love for sewing,got down to handling the cloth.Her eyes shone with concentration,while I focused on the beautiful patterns on the dress.Soon,the dress began to take shape-it was such a magnificent long dress,and we carefully wrapped it in gift paper. But then came the question:where to hide it for the surprise to be revealed at dinner?We put our heads together,brainstorming the perfect hiding spot."Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet,I suggested.Oscar giggled,nodding in agreement,but we both neglected the fact that our two playful cats could be a problem. Finally,the moment arrived.After dessert,I exchanged a knowing look with Oscar.It was time to unveil our creation!We dashed to our bedroom together,my heart pounding in my chest as I flung open the closet door. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “No！”I yelled,seeing our cats dashed out of the closet. "Where did you get such a beautiful scarf?"Mom asked.