2 安徽省六校教育研究会高三入学素质测试-【景行之教育】2027年英语高考一轮复习先锋名校检测卷

动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 60.with【解析】考查介词。固定短语begin with表示 “以…开始”。这里表示“旅程以简短的文本、照片和视频 时间线开始”。故填with。 61.when【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词是1920s,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作 时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 62.to be uncovered【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，动词uncover与其逻辑主语secrets之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，且此处表示“尚未被揭开”，应用不定式的被动 形式to be done。故填to be uncovered。 63.are【解析】考查主谓一致。此处陈述目前事实，应用一 般现在时，且因此处为倒装句，主语为life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts。故填are。 64.patterns【解析】考查名词复数。可数名词pattern的前 面没有冠词，表示“数量大于‘一’”，应用复数形式。故填 patterns 65.civilization【解析】考查名词。根据不定冠词a可知，应 用单数名词civilization。故填civilization。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear John, I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in.It is my pleasure and privilege to invite you to join me. Next Sunday at 9:00 am,we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities.The tasks for the day include cleaning up the 2安徽省六校教育研 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 10 答案 C B 题号 11 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C B C B 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Save￡20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just fl3 per lecture available by early booking).”可知，每场讲座的单张票价格是13，所以 四场讲座的总价是(13×4=)￡52。由于系列票提供￡20 的优惠，所以系列票的价格是(52-￡20=)32。故选D。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel以及“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关于时间标记的历史 的。故选C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place D3卷 参考答案及深度解析 neighborhood to make it more beautiful,planting trees,and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices. Your participation will be greatly appreciated,and it's a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. Please let me know if you can join,and I can provide more details if needed.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Before I knew it,I had only one day left for the project.In a panic I hastily and quickly gluing together what I pulled out from our recycle bin,my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision.The finished result looked miserable.Several of my classmates,including Nate,had created amazingly detailed constructions.They used materials like clay,wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr.Smith.When I saw their models,I felt even more embarrassed about mine.It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had. That taught me a great lesson.I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. From then on,I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow.As a result,not only did I finish my tasks on time,but also I felt better because I didn't have to panic at the last minute.At the end of the semester,my work was chosen by Mr. Smith on another occasion.Seeing my change,my parents and my sister were so proud of me.It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted. 究会高三入学素质测试 to hear the latest research..”可知，这四场在线讲座由世界级 的科学家和专家主讲，覆盖广泛的主题，适合对地球或宇宙 感兴趣的人。由此可知，这些讲座都是面向科学爱好者的。 故选A。 B 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero以及第二段中 "...Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020,where passers-.by could spend time reading.”可知， Meena对学生们缺乏引导并且不重视阅读文化感到沮丧， 她通过设置路边书架的方式来吸引年轻人阅读，目的是关 心那些缺乏阅读力的年轻人。故选A。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay.”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来鼓 励他们多读书。故选A。 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the towm.”以及第四段中的“Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the area..”可知，Meena的 图书馆对年轻人产生了积极影响，成了街头巷尾热议的话 题，并且她收到了在其他地方设立类似图书馆的请求，这显 2·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 示了该图书馆的影响力和意义。故选B。 27.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on30 August2020.”并结合全文内容可知，文章 主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励年轻人多读书，在路边开设了 街边图书馆的故事。故选B。 C 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Centuries later,Shakespeare once wrote of two characters who shook hands and swore to be brothers in the book As You Like It. Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots have disappeared in the sands of time.”以及第二段中的“But what if Shakespeare had written about handshaking hundreds of years earlier?”可知，莎士比亚曾在作品中描述了两个角色握手并 发誓成为兄弟的场景，这表明几个世纪前人们就已经在实 践中使用握手这一行为了。由此可知，作者通过引用莎士 比亚的作品来说明握手作为一种社交习俗的古老性。故 选B。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends.”可知，握手这个习俗直到l9世纪中叶 才出现，当时它被认为是一种不太合适的手势，只能在朋友 之间使用。根据第三段中的“The early handshakes mentioned above were part of making deals or peace.Shakespeare was similarly referencing the settlement of a conflict..”可知，握手被 用来达成协议。故选C。 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据wrote in a chapter of an anthology called A Cultural History of Gesture可知，B项“精选 文学作品的合集”是正确答案，因为它准确地反映了 “anthology”一词的含义，即一个包含多部作品的合集，这与 文章中提到的A Cultural History of Gesture这本书的性质相 符合。故选B。 31.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Around the same time,those who valued equality also made use of handshaking.Then,as the Continent's hierarchy was weakened, handshaking became a common practice among people of the same rank,as it is today.”可知，随着欧洲（大陆）等级制度 的削弱，握手成了同等级人土之间的常见做法，并且一直延 续到了今天。这表明，在欧洲，握手作为一种平等的问候方 式，已经得到了广泛的接受和偏好，这与等级制度的削弱有 着直接的联系。因此，D项正确地推断出了文章的最后 段所要传达的信息，即大多数欧洲人更倾向于握手，这是由 于等级制度影响的削弱。故选D。 D 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their networks are ever-expanding,in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends..”可知，青少年的社交网 络不断扩大，部分原因是他们认为接受来自熟人和朋友的 朋友的请求是友好的表现，这种“做好人”的压力促使他们 不断扩大社交网络。故选A。 33.B【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的 "Significant stress comes with trying to be a good friend'in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public,close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing,and final examination.Besides,they need to respond D4卷 in the right way and in the right amount of time,which differs from one relationship to another..”可知，在社交媒体时代做一 个好朋友是具有挑战性的。故选B。 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often,these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents,schools and other parts of society.(技术已经 改变了友谊的发展方式。社交媒体增加了成为好朋友的负 担。通常情况下，这些动态对青少年的严重影响是成年人 所忽视的。在父母、学校和社会其他方面的帮助下，那种情 况应该得到改变。)”可知，应该改变的是社交媒体对青少年 友谊的影响。故选D。 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中 "But as we worry about teens who are struggling,we can't ignore another mounting effect-the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an‘always on'world.(但是，当 我们担心那些正在挣扎的青少年时，我们不能忽视另一个 日益严重的影响一在一个‘永远在线’的世界里，他们的 朋友和同龄人所承担的负担。)”可知，本文主要讨论了社交 媒体如何增加了青少年友谊的压力，包括他们如何努力维 持更多的关系，以及在社交媒体上成为好朋友的挑战。故 选C。 第二节 36.F【解析】上文“Photography for me has always been a key. It opens up doors,gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose,and lets me see behind the scenes..”"提到了摄影对作 者的重要性；下文“‘Better get back to taking photos..Nice to chat!’”为过渡句，转而提到回去拍照的话题，下文第二段 开始提出学习摄影的建议。由此可知，空处应是承接上文 的话题，即与摄影的好处相关。F项“这也有助于在聚会上 摆脱尴尬的闲聊。”符合语境，其中的It指代上文的 Photography。此外，also helps也与上文对应。故选F。 37.B【解析】上文“I didn't study photography;I'mnot formally trained”提到了作者既没学过摄影，也没有受过正规 训练；下文“But that''s not what photography is about for me”转 而说上文提到的那些对作者来说都不是摄影的意义。结合 空处前面的分号可知，空处与上文两个句子构成排比句式。 B项“我几乎没有艺术经验。”与上文对应。故选B。 38.A【解析】上文“If you want to be a photographer,be constantly asking yourself the question:What is the story here?'It doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with what's left over”提到了如果想当一名摄影师，就要不断 问自己“这里的故事是什么？”；下文“What does that mean? If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply,it's important to capture not just the plate of food,but to step back and capture the scene around it.”通过举例子进一步解释了 “这里的故事是什么？”这个问题的含义。A项“让故事引导 你。”与上文中的“What is the story here?”对应，说明摄影应 该以故事为导向。故选A。 39.C【解析】空处位于段首，为段落主旨句。下文“I'v taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone.The more you shoot,.the better you will be.”提到了拍得越多，（摄影技 术)就会越好，说明摄影是需要练习的。C项“像任何事情 一样，摄影需要练习。”最能概括本段内容，强调了摄影技术 的提升需要大量的实践。故选C。 2·英语 4o.E【解析】上文“Do I have a good camera?Yes,but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera,so don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer..”提到了不要把好设备和好摄影师混为 一谈。由此可知，空处应与摄影设备和摄影师有关。E项 “我最喜欢的摄影师中有些只用他们的手机（拍照）。”与上 下文对应，说明好的摄影（作品）不依赖于设备。故选E。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41.A【解析】考查形容词和副词。根据第二段中的“In 2014,a friend recommended her to 42 an act of kindness for someone.Mahoney wanted to choose someone..." 可知，Mahoney的想法是从为一个人做好事开始的，所以这 是一件“小”事。故选A。 easily容易地；big大的；casually随意地。 42.D【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的an act of kindness for someone可知，此处指为某人做一件好事。perform意为 “做：执行”。故选D。 introduce介绍；identify识别；advertise宣传。 43.C【解析】考查副词。根据下文中的“79-year-old Eleanor Wagner,who always 45 baked goods for the staff at the pub”可知，79岁的Eleanor Wagner总是为酒吧的员工送去 烘焙食品，所以她经常(regularly)回馈社区的人。故选C。 accidentally偶然地：randomly随机地；informally非正式地。 44.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的Mahoney wanted to choose someone可知，Mahoney知道该选谁了；pick与choose 同义。故选B。 praise赞扬；respect尊重；award授予。 45.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文中的baked goods for the staff at the pub可知，Eleanor Wagner总是为酒吧的员工 送去烘焙食品。drop off意为“把…送到”。故选C。 call in召集；set aside留出；put away放好。 46.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的at the local homeless shelter可知，Eleanor Wagner在收容所做志愿性质 的(voluntary)工作。故选A。 part-time兼职的；relaxing令人放松的；low-paid低薪的。 47.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“To know Wagner better,Mahoney spent a day with her.'It was the first time in years..’”可知，Mahoney陪伴了79岁高龄的Wagner整整一 天，让Wagner感到开心；make one'sday意为“让某人开心/ 高兴”。故选A。 start开始；witness见证；shorten缩短。 48.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文“To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her.”可知，Mahoney和Wagner 起度过了那一天，这是二人共有的经历。故选D。 widen加宽；value重视；favor偏爱。 49.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知，Mahoney的陪伴让 老人Wagner感到开心，结合上文中的How many other seniors可推知，Mahoney联想到其他老年人一他们可能也 期望(expect)得到同样的关注。故选B。 pay支付；acknowledge承认；accept接受。 50.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的because theyd been busy caring for others可知，一些老年人可能因为忙于照顾别 人而推迟了去实现他们自己的梦想（的计划）。postpone意 为“推迟”。故选A。 achieve实现；consider考虑；follow跟随。 51.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的so the pair D5卷 参考答案及深度解析 founded We Are Young(WAY)可知，Cara Chisholm也对这些 问题感兴趣，所以与Mahoney一起成立了一家非营利组织 来帮助老年人实现梦想。故选C。 puzzled困惑的；amazed惊讶的；excited激动的。 52.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的like watching a flm可知，此处是指简单的(simple)事情。故选D。 extraordinary非凡的；meaningful有意义的；urgent紧急的。 53.C【解析】考查副词。从属连词Though引导让步状语从 句，暗示前后文是转折关系；结合下文中的they want to launch a nationwide movement可知，这个组织现在仅仅 (only)在Nova Scotia运营，但Mahoney和Chisholm有更大 的目标：在全国范围内推广这个活动。故选C。 still仍然：again再次：even甚至。 54.D【解析】考查动词。根据第三段中的“And had some of those seniors 50 their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others?”和“WAY has helped realize many dreams..” 可知，WAY旨在帮助老人实现他们的梦想。结合下文中的 “how people view,value and support seniors"和“It's generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities.”可推知，Mahoney和Chisholm希望在全国 范围内发起一场运动，以改变人们看待、重视和支持老年人 的方式。transform意为“改变”。故选D。 indicate表明；explain解释；strengthen加强。 55.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知，Mahoney和 Chisholm想要在全国范围内发起一场运动来改变人们看 待、重视和支持老年人的方式，所以这就是二人想要产生的 影响(influence)。故选B。 opportunity机会；reputation声誉；impression印象。 第二节 56.a【解析】考查固定短语。in a word为固定短语，意为 “简而言之”，符合语境。故填a。 57.to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 should wear,空处应填非谓语动词。此处表示“戴墨镜是为 了保护我们的眼睛免受有害的紫外线伤害”，用动词不定 式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 58.routinely【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处 作状语，修饰动词wear,应用副词形式。routinely意为“日常 地”。故填routinely。 59.exposure【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可知，The reduction in light59(expose)作主语，空处作介词in 的宾语，应用名词形式。此处表示“阳光照射的诚少”，故填 exposure。 60.making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语can lead,空处应填非谓语动词。60 make)your eyes more vulnerable to bright light作结果状语，表示自然而然的 结果时用现在分词形式。故填making。 61.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 且在从句中作主语，该从句修饰前面的整个句子。故填which。 62.without【解析】考查介词。根据下文中的“When shopping for sunglasses,always look for those clearly showing that they provide 100%protection.”可知，此处强调要佩戴能 够提供足够紫外线防护功能的墨镜，表示“没有足够紫外线 防护（功能）的墨镜不能戴，尤其是在户外”。空处意为“没 有”，用介词without表示。故填without。 63.is priced【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为 where引导的定语从句中的谓语动词。此处表示一般情况， 从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语everything为单数概念， 和动词pice之间为动宾关系。故填is priced。. 2·英语 高考一轮复习检测卷·英语 64.poorer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：它们的质量 通常比在大商店购买的墨镜差。根据空后的than可知，空 处为形容词比较级形式。故填poorer.。 65.tested【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“have+宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，sunglasses和test之间为动宾关系，此处 用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tested。 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Say No to Campus Bullying In an effort to fight against campus bullying,our school organized the "Say No to Campus Bullying"event at 8:00 on June 26th,which brought together students,teachers and parents in the school hall. The event started with an inspiring speech given by our principal,highlighting the significance of maintaining a safe and joyful learning atmosphere.Then,to creatively express our anti- bullying message,we held a paper-making competition,allowing students to convey their thoughts through their entries.The event ended with an interesting play that showed the consequences of bullying and the need for empathy. The event reminded us that we all have a role in making a 3山东省青岛市 听力参考答案 题号 1 2 3 10 答案 A 题号 11 12 3 14 15 19 20 答案 B B A A 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Why to participate?部分中 motivation for teachers and great way to enhance their lessons 可知，BIE的优势是促进教学改进。故选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Conditions for participation部分中的schools get access to the test based on a licensed School ID for€65可知，学校需要为考试支付费 用。故选B。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The complete results are available within a month after the date of the contest.”可知，完整的结果将在比赛日期后一个月内公 布。由于比赛日期是2024年11月21日（表格中的TEST 对应右栏的“November21,2024”),因此结果大约将在2024 年12月21日前公布。所以参赛者在2024年12月20日能 知道结果。故选D。 B 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bier was the kid with snakes in his pockets...his outdoor adventures continued." 可知，Bier对大自然很感兴趣。故选B。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。题干中的plant diversity指向第 二段。根据第二段中的“He also casts his eyes on plant diversity,which the general public take little notice of.”可知， D6卷 harmonious and safe school for everyone.We're committed to making our school a welcoming and caring place for all. 第二节 【参考范文】 To my surprise,she nodded after a few moments of silence. From then on,Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me.She taught me how to propel myself forward in the water and I gradually gained confidence in the pool. Slowly but surely,I improved under her guidance and encouragement.Four months later,it was time for me to take my swimming test.I jumped into the pool and followed all of Kathy's advice.I swam gracefully,just like a fish,and passed the test with flying colours. “Congratulations！”Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.I threw my arms around her and hugged her tightly.“Thank you！You're a wonderful friend！If it had not been for you,I would not have done so well!"I exclaimed.Since then, our friendship has blossomed.We met frequently to have fun with each other,sharing both joy and sorrow.Surprisingly,I grew to love the water.A friend like Kathy is hard to come by.She has a heart of gold and I will definitely treasure our precious friendship. 高三期初调研检测 Bier认为，公众对植物多样性的反应是对其视而不见。故 选B。 26.C【解析】推理判断题。第三段描述了Bier在担任西宾 夕法尼亚保护协会主任期间的工作成果。这表明Bir对 大自然的热情得到了回报。故选C。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bier has recently retired.He lives in a primitive cabin at Todd Nature Reserve..still cuts firewood to heat his home.”可知，Bier退 休后的生活贴近自然。故选A。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It can make a judgement about the health of the soil...taking a small number of samples for lab analysis and takes more time.”可知，新传感 器能快速评估土壤状况。故选B。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Blake emphasizes that the technology is only half the story...Instead, Blake recommends mutual learning',in which different groups learn from each other and talk openly.”可知，Blake推 荐“相互学习”是为了制订可持续的解决方案。故选B。 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“With the advancement of this cooperative approach,some farmers made dramatic changes...'Now I am getting 7-9 bags of corn in the same piece of land.’”可知，第四段的主要内容是新方法的 影响。故选C。 31.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可 知，文章主要说明了在坦桑尼亚的部分地区，土壤正在消 失。意识到这一威胁后，当地社区成立了一个环境委员会， 他们采用的新传感器能快速评估土壤状况，还通过“相互学 习”来制订解决方案。D项“土壤健康合作正如何改变农 业？”最符合文章内容。故选D。 D 32.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Digital devices 3·英语2安徽省六校教育研究会高三人学素质测试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A.Taking dance classes. B.Finishing reports. C.Preparing for a long race. 2.What does the man think of his job? A.It's enjoyable.B.It's boring. C.It's worrying. 3.What is the woman mainly doing? A.Sharing experience in checking price labels. B.Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C.Praising the man's laundry service. 4.Who might Sarah be? A.An HR director.B.A saleswoman. C.An accountant. 5.How did the man go to work today? A.On foot. B.By subway. C.By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A.It is too expensive. B.She might forget the password. C.It may have some technical problems. 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Picking a well-recognized brand. B.Carrying a spare traditional key. C.Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A.Having discussions on courses. B.Watching late-night movies. C.Taking part in DIY projects. 9.What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A.Calmness. B.Independence. C.Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What subject does the man teach? A.World history.B.Literature. C.Science. 11.What does the man think can better help students engage preservation? A.Holding some competitions. B.Organizing field trips to museums C.Encouraging them to do volunteer work 12.What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the womar A.It teaches people about diversity. B.It connects people to their roots. C.It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A.Setting off at her own speed. B.Wearing a helmet at all times. C.Exploring different routes. 14.Where does the man normally go cycling? A.Along the coast.B.In the nearby park. C.In the mountains. 15.What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A.50 kilometers.B.100 kilometers. C.150 kilometers. 16.Why does the man enjoy group rides? A.They help break his cycling record. B.They give him a sense of belonging. C.They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 教 17.What was mentioned in the open letter? A.The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B.The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C.The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18.What is the main topic of the book HUM? A.A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B.A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C.A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19.Who is Ryan Doherty? A.A government worker. B.A doctor. C.A director. 20.Which work was created with the help of AI? A.Sike. B.Death of an Author. C.In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 Big Thinkers Series The 2022 Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks,covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place to hear the latest research. Save f20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just f13 per lecture (available by early booking). Reality+:From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers In this talk,philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR. What We Don't Know About Gravity with Claudia de Rham We are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover. A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel From Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (historical detail. Physics at the End of the Universe with Katie Mack The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years.But how does the story end?Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe. 21.How much does a series ticket cost? A.￡13. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡32. 22.What will Chad Orzel lecture in? A.The genuine reality. B.The secrets of gravity. C.The history of time marking.D.The final fate of the universe 英语P答案D3卷2 23.What do the four talks have in common? A.They are all aimed at science lovers. B.They are all concerned with gravity. C.They will all be given by bestselling authors. D.They will all be given by excellent physicians. 分 That youngsters were glued to online games on their smart phones was a great concern for Ngurang Meena,a school teacher in Nirjuli.The 30-year- old social science teacher,who ran the Ngurang Learning Institute,an adult literacy centre,said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. "The graph of student performance is falling every year.It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets-basic grammar skills are missing and there's an absence of any cohesive(连贯的)expression..They lack guidance and their reading culture is almost zero,"Meena said.When her school and the centre she ran had to close due to infectious diseases,she planned to do something to address the problem. Inspired by a similar proposal in Mizoram,Meena set up a bookshelf with around 80 books as well as some benches on the side of the road in Nirjuli on 30 August 2020,where passers-by could spend time reading.The selections included motivational books,biographies and novels as well as comics for young children."I have to please the minors with sweets to sit and read,but that is okay,"she laughed. Meena's bookshelf became a hit among youngsters who spent hours in the reading corner.Within two months,her effort became the talk of the town. Now,generous contributions of books come in from the public and she is even receiving requests to set up such libraries in other parts of the area, including one in Itanagar.Since the tiny libraries are far from the main town, she also lends books out to those who want to read at home. "I never thought that this would become such a big inspiration,"Meena said."Since childhood,we have been told that books are our best friends. The next generation of kids is focused on games and other things.I don't want them to head on the wrong track,"she added. 24.What's the aim of Meena's reading program? A.To care for youngsters lacking in reading. B.To help adults learn some cohesive expression. C.To keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well. D.To highlight the importance of reading for adults. 卷2答案D3Q英语 25.What did Meena do to encourage young kids to read more? A.She offered some rewards to them. B.She provided them with transportation. C.She chose novels with beautiful covers. D.She selected books covering every category. 26.Which words can best describe Meena's libraries? A.Small and useless. B.Influential and meaningful. C.Large but impractical. D.Widespread but unwelcome. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Books:Sources of Knowledge B.The Roadside Reading Corner C.The Library:An Ideal place for the Young D.New Ideas About Setting a Reading Plan C A handshake seems to be a normal gesture.In fact,in the 9th century BC,an ancient site during the ruling of Shalmaneser II clearly shows two figures holding hands.Centuries later,Shakespeare once wrote of two characters who shook hands and swore to be brothers in the book As You Like It.Shaking hands seems to be an ancient custom whose roots have disappeared in the sands of time. Historians who have studied ancient etiquette (books note that the modern handshake did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends.But what if Shakespeare had written about handshaking hundreds of years earlier? According to author Torbjdm Lundmark in his Tales of Hi and Bye: Greeting and Parting Rituals Around the World the problem comes in different definitions of the handshake.The early handshakes mentioned above were part of making deals or peace.Shakespeare was similarly referencing the settlement of a conflict. The modern handshake as a form of greeting is harder to trace.As a Dutch sociologist Herman Roodenburg-the chief authority for the history of handshaking-wrote in a chapter of an anthology called A Cultural History of Gesture,"More than in any other field,that of the study of gesture is one in which the historian has to make the most of only a few clues". As the centuries progressed,handshaking was replaced by more hierarchical (ways of greeting-like bowing.Handshaking survived in a few remote places,like in Dutch towns where some would use the gesture to make peace after disagreements.Around the same time,those who valued equality also made use of handshaking.Then,as the Continent's hierarchy was weakened,handshaking became a common practice among people of the same rank,as it is today. 28.Why does the author mention Shakespeare in the first two paragraphs? A.To prove that the history of handshaking is hard to find. B.To illustrate that handshaking is a very old custom. C.To show readers that handshaking is common in fiction. D.To explain the value of handshaking in communication. 29.What can we learn about handshaking from the passage? A.The origin of handshaking as a form of greeting is easy to trace. B.Citizens usually shake hands to show friendliness in Holland. C.It was used only between friends and to reach an agreement. D.It is a common practice between people of different social positions. 30.Which of the following is similar in meaning to "anthology"in Para.4? A.The science of mental ability. B.A collection of selected literary passages. C.A daily written record of experiences. D.All the living things of a particular region. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage? A.The handshake has disappeared in some remote parts of the Netherlands. B.Handshaking has different meanings in different European countries. C.Handshakes are now common between people of different positions. D.Most Europeans prefer to shake hands owing to the weakening effect of rank. D Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health: rising rates of anxiety,depression,and hopelessness.But as we worry about teens who are struggling,we can't ignore another mounting effect-the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an "always on" world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever-expanding,in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends. And it's not just staying connected-it's keeping up with what others post,too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It's especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a "good friend"in the age of social media.Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public,close friends can be pulled into photo selection,editing,and final examination.Besides,they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time,which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it's a close friend,too long a lag(延迟)can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents,schools and other parts of society. 32.What makes teenagers'networks continue to expand? A.The pressure to be nice. B.The requests of their parents. C.The need to meet more people. D.The burden of living independently. 33.What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A.Exciting.B.Challenging.C.Time-saving.D.Risk-taking. 34.What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A.The qualities of being a teen friend. B.The conflicts between schools and parents. C.The relations between parents and their teens. D.The influences of social media on teen friendship. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Why more teens are addicted to social media. B.How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships. C.How social media has made teen friendships more stressful. D.What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers'needs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Photography for me has always been a key.It opens up doors,gives me an excuse to travel with more purpose,and lets me see behind the scenes. 36 一“Better get back to taking photos.Nice to chat!” What is my advice to beginners?I didn't study photography;I'm not formally trained;37 But that's not what photography is about for me. If you want to be a photographer,be constantly asking yourself the question: "What is the story here?"It doesn't matter if you are shooting a dish at your favorite restaurant or the food waste processing plant that deals with what's left over-38 What does that mean?If I'm photographing a dinner party for Social Supply,it's important to capture not just the plate of food, but to step back and capture the scene around it.If I'm taking photos of a mushroom harvest in Yunnan,I make sure to find an angle that shows just how much they've harvested,but also a few close-ups of the weathered hands that are carefully sorting. 39 I've taken hundreds of thousands of photos this year alone. The more you shoot,the better you will be.So,start shooting-anything and everything,but especially your friends'businesses and projects. Do I have a good camera?Yes,but some people still think that the photos I post from my phone were taken on that camera,so don't confuse a good device with being a good photographer.40 So start there,and start today. A.Let the story guide you. B.I have virtually no art experience. C.Like anything,photography requires practice. D.Photography becomes an incredible drive to explore. E.Some of my favorite photographers just use their phones. F.It also helps to slip out of awkward small talk at parties. G.I feel deeply connected with whatever is captured through my camera lens. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie Mahoney in Halifax,Nova Scotia co-founded a non-profit organization with Cara Chisholm to make seniors'wishes come true.Like many great ideas,Mahoney's started 41. In 2014,a friend recommended her to 42 an act of kindness for someone.Mahoney wanted to choose someone 43 giving back to the Halifax community and knew quickly whom to 44 79-year-old Eleanor Wagner,who always 45 baked goods for the staff at the pub where Mahoney worked and did 46 work at the local homeless shelter.To know Wagner better,Mahoney spent a day with her."It was the first time in years someone had 47 my day,”said Wagner.. Their 48 experience got Mahoney thinking.How many other seniors might 49 that kind of undivided attention?And had some of those seniors 50 their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others?At the time,these questions made Cara Chisholm equally 51 so the pair founded We Are Young (WAY).WAY has helped realize many dreams.All are 52 things like watching a film. Though their organization operates 53 in Nova Scotia,they want to launch a nationwide movement that 54 how people view,value and support seniors.It's generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities."That is the 55 we're trying to create,"says Mahoney. 41.A.small B.easily C.big D.casually 42.A.introduce B.identify C.advertise D.perform 43.A.accidentally B.randomly C.regularly D.informally 44.A.praise B.pick C.respect D.award 45.A.called in B.set aside C.dropped off D.put away 46.A.voluntary B.part-time C.relaxing D.low-paid 47.A.made B.started C.witnessed D.shortened 48.A.widened B.valued C.favored D.shared 49.A.pay B.expect C.acknowledge D.accept 50.A.postponed B.achieved C.considered D.followed 51.A.puzzled B.amazed C.interested D.excited 52.A.extraordinary B.meaningful C.urgent D.simple 53.A.still B.again C.only D.even 54.A.indicates B.explains C.strengthens D.transforms 55.A.opportunity B.influence C.reputation D.impression 英语°答案D3卷2 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 Is it harmful for us to wear sunglasses all the time?In 56 word,yes.Sure,most of us probably should wear sunglasses,especially outdoors 57 protect)our eyes against damaging ultraviolet (UV)rays（紫外线).However,wearing sunglasses when you don't need UV protection can damage your eyesight in the long run.If you 58 routine )wear sunglasses in fairly dark indoor environments,less natural light will reach your eyes.The reduction in light 59 expose)may disturb your body clock and thus affect your sleep schedule.Besides,the extended use of sunglasses can lead to increased light sensitivity when you are not wearing them,60 （make) your eyes more vulnerable to bright light. Wearing sunglasses can make your eyes feel extreme tiredness, 61 can in turn lead to headaches and unbalanced movement. Sunglasses 62 adequate UV protection cannot be worn, especially outdoors.This can be particularly true of sunglasses bought from dollar stores where traditionally everything 63 (price)at $1. They are usually of 64 （poor）quality than sunglasses bought in big stores.When shopping for sunglasses,always look for those clearly showing that they provide 100%protection.It's also necessary to have your sunglasses 65 (test)by a professional organization to make sure their UV protection is adequate. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校组织了一次“拒绝校园霸凌”的主题活动(Sy No to Campus Bullying)。请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动相关情况； 2.你的感悟。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 卷2答案D3Q英语 Say No to Campus Bullying 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 I was always afraid of water.This fear could not be explained,but I knew that the moment I stepped near any body of water,my legs would turn to jelly ()I would imagine myself drowning in the water and thrashing around (helplessly.That was why I had never gone into a swimming pool until swimming became a school requirement.My school wanted all pupils to pass a swimming test,and if they could not,then they would have to attend weekly swimming lessons in school,which made me tremble. Thus,my parents signed me up for swimming lessons at the pool near my house.With great unwillingness,I attended those weekly lessons,and each one was great suffering for me.I was naturally clumsy,and my fear of water did not help at all.Every lesson,I would be spending my time thrashing about in the water,while my classmates would be swimming countless laps effortlessly and even turning over like dolphins in the water. How was I going to pass the test at this rate? In my swimming class,there was an exceptionally athletic girl.Tall and muscular,her name was Kathy.She was the best swimmer in our class and always looked at me with disdain ()especially when I thrashed about hopelessly in the water. Once,after a particularly long and hard swimming lesson,I spotted Kathy swimming gracefully in the pool.Gathering my courage,I asked gently,"Kathy,can you teach me to swim?"She stared at me coldly.It was as if I stood at the edge of an endless ocean of inadequacy,my fears appearing like dark storm clouds threatening to drown me.Yet,in that moment,a glimmer of hope flashed within me,a desperate longing for guidance and acceptance.Would Kathy's icy exterior (melt under the warmth of empathy,or would I remain forever thrashing in the sea of my own fears? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To my surprise,she nodded after a few moments of silence. “Congratulations！”Kathy said when she learnt I had passed the swimming test.