期中复习（Units 1-3）单元语法综合练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) Unit 1-2（现在完成时） Unit 3 （一般现在时和过去时的被动语态） 一、单项选择(每题1分,共50分) 1．________, our charity club has raised over 50,000 yuan for homeless people. A．At first B．So far C．In the end D．Above all 2．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since he decided never to give up. A．what a; made B．how a; has made C．what; has made D．what; made 3．The local government has ________ many new flats for the workers. A．builds B．build C．built D．building 4．My uncle ________ this electric car for five years. It still works well. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．have had 5．—________ is this kind of tea ________? —In Fujian. A．What; grow B．How; grown C．Where; grow D．Where; grown 6．Since the disabled writer finished his first book at the age of twenty, he ________ many inspiring works for young readers. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．had written 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went 8．He ________ in this city since he was 12 years old. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 9．Many changes ________ in the town over the last few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 10．So far the sports club ________ hundreds of prizes since it was set up. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 11．—Have you ever been to the new library? —Yes. I ________ there twice. It is really great. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．go 12．So far, the number of Chinese internet users ________ to more than 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 13．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．began C．had been on D．begins 14．—Wow, the small village looks so different from five years ago! —Yes. The local government ________ it into a popular tourist place in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 15．—Our city ________a lot in the past few years. —Yes, many things are different now. A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 句意：——我们的城市在过去的几年里发生了很大变化。——是的，现在很多事情都不同了。根据时间状语“in the past few years”（在过去的几年里）可知，动作发生在过去并持续至今，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“Our city”为第三人称单数，故用has changed。 16．— How long ________ your family ________ in this town? — Since 2018. We ________ here when my father got a job. A．have; lived; moved B．did; live; move C．have; lived; have moved D．did; live; have moved 17．—Wow! You know so much about space. —Thanks. I ________ lots of knowledge from science books. It helps me in class. A．get B．was getting C．have got D．will get 18．— Why don’t you go out with us, Tom? — I ________ my homework yet. I have to finish it first. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 19．— Tom, let’s go to see the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 20．—Have you ________ visited the new high-speed railway station? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．yet; already D．ever; yet 21．A lot of new words ________ into Chinese every year. A．bring B．brought C．are bringing D．are brought 22．— ________ the windows ________ every day? — Yes, they are. A．Do; clean B．Did; clean C．Are; cleaned D．Were; cleaned 23．Ice and snow sports ________ by more and more Chinese people today. A．are enjoyed B．enjoy C．is enjoyed D．enjoyed 24．Mobile phones ________ widely all over the world today. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 25．—May I borrow another two books, sir? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A．return B．are returned C．will return D．will be returned 26．—Stephen Hawking ________ as one of the greatest scientists all the time. —Yes. Although he was in poor health, he made great achievements in science. A．consider B．is considered C．will consider D．was considered 27．These exercise books ________ in the factory every day. A．produce B．are produced C．produced D．were produced 28．The memory is probably ________ in a stable brain area. A．store B．stored C．storing D．stores 29．Even today, students ________ to read The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). A．are encouraged B．is encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage 30．This kind of eraser ________ by most students in our class every day. A．uses B．used C．was used D．is used 31．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．made; sent B．was made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; sent 32．Neither my classmates nor my best friend ________ how our moods ________ by weather. A．understands; are influencing B．understands; are influenced C．understand; are influenced D．understand; are influencing 33．Teachers’ Day ________ every year in many countries and regions. A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．is celebrated 34．This kind of wallet ________ by hand, so it is quite expensive. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 35．Today sticky notes ________ all over the world. A．widely used B．are widely used C．were widely used D．use 36．My deskmate, together with our group members, _________ to finish difficult tasks to high standards every week. A．are expected B．is expected C．expect D．expects 37．The good learning habit ________ by most students in our class. A．value B．values C．is valued D．was valued 38．The shoes ________ out after a long walk. You need new ones. A．wear B．wore C．are worn D．were worn 39．The old wallet ________ good use by the boy now. A．puts to B．is put to C．put to D．was put to 40．We were ________ by his amazing musical skills. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．to surprise 41．— When ________ the first artificial satellite ________ into space? — In 1957. A．did; send B．was; sent C．is; sent D．has; sent 42．The old building ________ down last year, and a new park ________ there already. A．was pulled; has been built B．pulled; built C．has been pulled; was built D．was pulled; was built 43．The word “robot” _________ for the first time in a play in 1920. A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced 44．The scientist ________ with the medal ________ his great achievement in the scientific field. A．presented; because of B．was presented; because C．presented; because D．was presented; because of 45．The old man was upset because his favourite vase ________ by his grandson. A．breaks B．is broken C．broke D．was broken 46．Four mice, two males and two females, ________ to the space station aboard the Shenzhou XXI spaceship on October 31st. A．have brought B．were brought C．will bring D．are bringing 47．I was ________ and am now responsible for the whole program. A．promote B．promoted C．promotion D．promise 48．The book ________ on the desk belongs to Mary. It ________ by her two days ago. A．lying; was lent B．lain; lent C．lying; lent D．lain; was lent 49．The old city walls ________ down in the 1960s, which is a great pity. A．are pulled B．were pulled C．have been pulled D．will be pulled 50．The boy was watched ________ Beijing opera on the stage. A．perform B．to perform C．performing D．performed 二、单词拼写(每题1分,共20分) 51．Since 2018, this business __________ (support) the use of e-payment. 52．My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. 53．The old festival has not completely ________ (die) out in our country. 54．He ________ (fix) his sports shoes which broke last week. They look new now. 55．The price of the vegetables ________ (increase) since the bad weather came. 56．Lucy ________ (grow) more confident since she joined the school speech club one year ago. 57．The lead engineer, together with his workers, ________ (check) the machine twice so far. 58．Local people have ________ (benefit) a lot from the new railway. 59．The old man has ________ (survive) alone for over ten years. 60．There ________ (be) fewer sandstorms in our town since the government planted many bushes. 61．Today, new energy cars ________ (produce) in many countries around the world. 62．In our library, books ___________ (put) back on the shelves every evening. 63．This kind of pen ___________ (sell) in many countries. 64．The desk ________ (make) of wood. You can see the wood clearly. 65．Stephen Hawking ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 66．This popular shopping app was ________ (download) by over 10 million users last year. 67．Wang Yaping ________ (choose) to be an astronaut in 2010. 68．The new student was ________ (bully) by some older boys, so he was afraid to go to school. 69．Because of the terrible weather, the planned launch of the rocket was ________ (cancel) at the last minute, and all the astronauts had to wait for another chance. 70．The book called Cha Jing describes how tea plants ________ (grow) and used to make tea so many years ago. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单元语法综合练习 (Unit 1-Unit 3) Unit 1-2（现在完成时） Unit 3 （一般现在时和过去时的被动语态） 一、单项选择(每题1分,共50分) 1．________, our charity club has raised over 50,000 yuan for homeless people. A．At first B．So far C．In the end D．Above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的慈善俱乐部已经为无家可归的人筹集了5万多元。 At first最初，只能搭配一般过去时；So far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志性时间短语；In the end最后，常搭配一般过去时，侧重描述事情最后的结局；Above all最重要的是，用来强调优先级。句子用了现在完成时has raised，表示从过去开始的动作持续到现在、目前已经达成的结果，应搭配时间状语So far。 2．You can’t imagine ________ great progress he ________ since he decided never to give up. A．what a; made B．how a; has made C．what; has made D．what; made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你无法想象自从他决定永不放弃以来，他取得了多么大的进步。 progress是不可数名词，用what引导感叹结构what great progress；since引导时间状语从句时，主句要用现在完成时has made，应填what; has made。 3．The local government has ________ many new flats for the workers. A．builds B．build C．built D．building 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地政府已经为工人们建造了许多新公寓。 builds意为建造（第三人称单数）；build意为建造（动词原形）；built意为建造（过去分词/过去式）；building意为建造（现在分词/动名词）。句中has提示此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，build的过去分词是built，选C。 4．My uncle ________ this electric car for five years. It still works well. A．has bought B．bought C．has had D．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔买这辆电动车已经五年了。它仍然运行良好。 has bought已经买（现在完成时，buy为短暂性动词，不与时间段连用）；bought买（一般过去时）；has had已经有（现在完成时，have是延续性动词，可与时间段连用）；have had已经有（现在完成时）。句中时间状语“for five years”表示时间段，应用延续性动词的现在完成时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has had。 5．—________ is this kind of tea ________? —In Fujian. A．What; grow B．How; grown C．Where; grow D．Where; grown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这种茶产自哪里？——在福建。 What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。grow种植。答句“In Fujian”是地点，疑问词用Where；tea和grow是被动关系，要用过去分词grown，构成被动语态。 6．Since the disabled writer finished his first book at the age of twenty, he ________ many inspiring works for young readers. A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．had written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从这位残疾作家20岁完成第一本书以来，他已经为年轻读者创作了许多鼓舞人心的作品。 since引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时“have/has done”结构表达，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。 7．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？——他去上海了。他三天后回来。 has been to：去过某地；has gone to：去了某地；has been in：待在某地；went：go的过去式。问句“Where is your father”询问人现在的位置，说明爸爸不在现场，答句应该是“他去了上海”。应填has gone to。 8．He ________ in this city since he was 12 years old. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．is living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他从12岁起就住在这座城市了。 时间状语连词since意为“自从……以来”，后接一般过去时的从句时，主句的动作表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，需要使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，应填has lived。 9．Many changes ________ in the town over the last few years. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，这座城镇发生了许多变化。 “over the last few years”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作从过去延续到现在；take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，因此D选项语法错误。故选C。 10．So far the sports club ________ hundreds of prizes since it was set up. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个体育俱乐部自成立以来已经赢得了数百个奖项。 wins赢得，一般现在时；won赢得，一般过去时；has won赢得，现在完成时；will win将会赢得，一般将来时。分析句子可知，时间标志词So far以及since it was set up是现在完成时的典型提示词，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在。主语the sports club是单数，助动词用has。应填has won。 11．—Have you ever been to the new library? —Yes. I ________ there twice. It is really great. A．have been B．have gone C．went D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过新图书馆吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。它真的很棒。 have been表示去过某地（已返回）；have gone表示去了某地（尚未返回）；went是go的一般过去式，仅描述过去单次动作；go是一般现在时，表习惯性动作。根据问句中的"ever"和答句中的"twice"，此处强调截止到现在的过往经历，应填have been。 12．So far, the number of Chinese internet users ________ to more than 1.1 billion. A．increases B．increased C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国网民数量已经增长到11亿多。 so far是现在完成时的标志词，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词为increased。 13．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes. A．has been on B．began C．had been on D．begins 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经放映十分钟了。 本句描述两个先后发生的过去动作，“到达电影院”是一般过去时，电影开始发生在到达之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）；“for ten minutes”是时间段，要求谓语动词使用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，要转换为be on，因此选用had been on。 14．—Wow, the small village looks so different from five years ago! —Yes. The local government ________ it into a popular tourist place in recent years. A．develops B．developed C．has developed D．was developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，这个小村庄看起来和五年前大不一样了！——是的。近年来，当地政府已经把它发展成一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 由时间状语“in recent years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成了影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，develop的过去分词是developed。 15．—Our city ________a lot in the past few years. —Yes, many things are different now. A．changes B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——我们的城市在过去的几年里发生了很大变化。——是的，现在很多事情都不同了。根据时间状语“in the past few years”（在过去的几年里）可知，动作发生在过去并持续至今，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“Our city”为第三人称单数，故用has changed。 16．— How long ________ your family ________ in this town? — Since 2018. We ________ here when my father got a job. A．have; lived; moved B．did; live; move C．have; lived; have moved D．did; live; have moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你家在这个小镇住了多久？——自2018年以来。我父亲找到工作时我们搬到这里。 根据“How long”和“Since 2018”可知第一、二空用现在完成时，填have; lived；根据“when my father got a job”可知第三空用一般过去时，填moved，应填have; lived; moved。 17．—Wow! You know so much about space. —Thanks. I ________ lots of knowledge from science books. It helps me in class. A．get B．was getting C．have got D．will get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇！你对太空了解这么多。——谢谢。我已经从科学书籍中学到很多知识，这对我的课堂学习有帮助。 get获得（动词原形，一般现在时）；was getting正在获得（过去进行时）；have got已经获得（现在完成时）；will get将要获得（一般将来时）。根据语境，从书本获取知识这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果就是“懂得很多太空知识”，要用现在完成时。故选C。 18．— Why don’t you go out with us, Tom? — I ________ my homework yet. I have to finish it first. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．haven’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你为什么不和我们一起出去？ ——我还没有做完我的家庭作业。我必须先完成它。 句中“yet”意为“还、仍然”，是现在完成时的标志性副词，多用于否定句、疑问句，表示动作到现在为止还没有完成。现在完成时否定结构：have/has+not+过去分词，主语是“I”，应选用haven’t finished。 19．— Tom, let’s go to see the movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) this weekend. — Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，咱们这周末一起去看《欢迎来龙餐馆》这部电影吧。——不好意思，我已经看过这部电影了，我昨天和父母一起去看的。 第一空主语是第一人称I，这里要表达“我已经看过这部电影了”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响（现在没法再跟对方去看了），要用现在完成时，结构是“have+过去分词”，所以填have seen； 第二空后面有明确的过去时间状语yesterday（昨天），描述过去某个时间发生的独立动作，要用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 匹配选项只有B符合要求。 20．—Have you ________ visited the new high-speed railway station? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A．ever; already B．already; ever C．yet; already D．ever; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过新高铁站吗？——是的，我已经去过那里两次了。 ever曾经；already已经；yet还。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句，放在助动词have/has 之后，过去分词之前；already多用于现在完成时的肯定句，放在助动词 have/has 之后，过去分词之前；yet多用于否定句、疑问句，一般放在句末，不能放在have后面。第一空位于一般疑问句中过去分词之前，第二空位于肯定句中过去分词之前。应填ever; already。 21．A lot of new words ________ into Chinese every year. A．bring B．brought C．are bringing D．are brought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的新单词被引入汉语。 words与bring是被动关系，every year表现在，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词。主语words为复数，应填are brought。 22．— ________ the windows ________ every day? — Yes, they are. A．Do; clean B．Did; clean C．Are; cleaned D．Were; cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——窗户每天都被擦吗？——是的，它们是。 根据答语“Yes, they are.”以及主语“the windows”和动词“clean”是动宾关系可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，一般疑问句将be提前。C项符合语境。 23．Ice and snow sports ________ by more and more Chinese people today. A．are enjoyed B．enjoy C．is enjoyed D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，冰雪运动被越来越多的中国人喜爱。 根据“by more and more Chinese people”可知，主语“Ice and snow sports”与enjoy之间为被动关系，表示“被喜爱”，应用被动语态；根据“today”可知，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语“Ice and snow sports”为复数，be动词用are。故选are enjoyed。 24．Mobile phones ________ widely all over the world today. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今手机在全世界被广泛使用。 本句主语“Mobile phones”与动词“use”是被动关系，且today表现在，因此空处需用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are+done”表达，主语为复数形式，be动词用are。 25．—May I borrow another two books, sir? —Sorry. No more books can be borrowed until these two ________. A．return B．are returned C．will return D．will be returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能再借两本书吗？——抱歉。这两本书归还之前，不能再借更多书了。 until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；主语these two（books）和return之间是被动关系，表示“书被归还”，要用一般现在时的被动语态are returned。 26．—Stephen Hawking ________ as one of the greatest scientists all the time. —Yes. Although he was in poor health, he made great achievements in science. A．consider B．is considered C．will consider D．was considered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——斯蒂芬·霍金一直被认为是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。——是的。虽然他身体不好，但他在科学上取得了巨大的成就。 根据答句“Yes. Although he was in poor health, he made great achievements in science.”可知，对话是在评价霍金的科学地位，主语“Stephen Hawking”与动词“consider”之间是被动关系，且“all the time”暗示这是一种普遍、客观的评价，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is considered。 27．These exercise books ________ in the factory every day. A．produce B．are produced C．produced D．were produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些练习本每天在这家工厂被生产出来。 主语exercise books（练习本），是被工厂生产，要用被动语态：be+过去分词（produced）。时间状语every day（每天），句子为一般现在时。 主语books是复数，be动词用are。 28．The memory is probably ________ in a stable brain area. A．store B．stored C．storing D．stores 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记忆很可能被储存在大脑的稳定区域。 store储存，动词原形；stored储存，过去分词； storing储存，现在分词；stores储存，第三人称单数形式；memory意为“记忆”，记忆是“被储存”，本句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 29．Even today, students ________ to read The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). A．are encouraged B．is encouraged C．encouraged D．encourage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使在今天，学生们也被鼓励去阅读《论语》。 根据时间状语“Even today”可知时态为一般现在时，主语students是动作encourage的承受者，表被动关系，且主语为复数，应填are encouraged。 30．This kind of eraser ________ by most students in our class every day. A．uses B．used C．was used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种橡皮被我们班大多数学生每天使用。由标志词“every day”可知句子为一般现在时；主语“This kind of eraser”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+过去分词。主语kind是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used，因此选项D“is used”符合要求。 31．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year. A．made; sent B．was made; sent C．made; is sent D．is made; sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国制造的茶叶每年被送往许多不同的国家和地方。 tea和make是被动关系，用过去分词made，作后置定语，修饰tea，这里不是谓语动词，不能写is made /was made，句子真正的谓语是后半部分。each year表示一般现在时，主语the tea和send是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态is sent。 32．Neither my classmates nor my best friend ________ how our moods ________ by weather. A．understands; are influencing B．understands; are influenced C．understand; are influenced D．understand; are influencing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学和我最好的朋友都不理解我们的情绪是如何受天气影响的。 neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是my best friend（单数），所以谓语动词用单数understands。主语our moods与动词influence之间是被动关系，且由by weather提示，应用被动语态be done结构，moods是复数，故用are influenced。 33．Teachers’ Day ________ every year in many countries and regions. A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated D．is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教师节在许多国家和地区每年都被庆祝。 根据时间状语every year可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Teachers’ Day与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态（be + done）。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 34．This kind of wallet ________ by hand, so it is quite expensive. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种钱包是手工制作的，所以它相当昂贵。 本句主语“This kind of wallet”和动词make之间是被动关系，钱包是“被制作”，后半句“so it is quite expensive”为一般现在时，描述客观事实，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。应填is made。 35．Today sticky notes ________ all over the world. A．widely used B．are widely used C．were widely used D．use 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今便利贴在世界各地被广泛使用。 主语sticky notes与use构成被动关系，Today表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态are widely used。 36．My deskmate, together with our group members, _________ to finish difficult tasks to high standards every week. A．are expected B．is expected C．expect D．expects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌，以及我们的小组成员，被期望每周高标准完成困难任务。 “together with”连接并列主语时，谓语与前面的主语“My deskmate”保持一致，为单数；且主语与expect之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。 37．The good learning habit ________ by most students in our class. A．value B．values C．is valued D．was valued 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的学习习惯在我们班被大多数学生重视。 根据句中的“by most students”可知，句子主语“The good learning habit”是动作“value”的承受者，要用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为“be+动词过去分词”；句子描述的是班级里的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is，应填is valued。 38．The shoes ________ out after a long walk. You need new ones. A．wear B．wore C．are worn D．were worn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：走了很长的路之后，这双鞋被磨破了，你需要新鞋了。 wear out表示“磨损”，主语The shoes和短语wear out之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；再根据后句“You need new ones”可知，此处描述的是当前的客观状态，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”。 39．The old wallet ________ good use by the boy now. A．puts to B．is put to C．put to D．was put to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个旧钱包现在被男孩好好利用了。 固定搭配put sth. to good use“好好利用某物”，主语the old wallet（旧钱包）和put to good use是被动关系，要用被动语态；时间状语now表示现在，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is put to。 40．We were ________ by his amazing musical skills. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．to surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们被他惊人的音乐技艺震撼到了。 surprise使惊讶（动词原形）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词/过去分词）；surprising令人惊讶的（形容词）；to surprise使惊讶（动词不定式）。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，be surprised by表示“被……震惊”，主语We是人，要用surprised描述人的感受。 41．— When ________ the first artificial satellite ________ into space? — In 1957. A．did; send B．was; sent C．is; sent D．has; sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第一颗人造卫星是什么时候被发射进入太空的？—在1957年。 根据答语“In 1957”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“the first artificial satellite”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，故用was sent。A项为主动语态；C项为一般现在时被动语态；D项为现在完成时主动语态，均不符合题意。故选B。 42．The old building ________ down last year, and a new park ________ there already. A．was pulled; has been built B．pulled; built C．has been pulled; was built D．was pulled; was built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，那里已经建成了一个新公园。 第一空根据last year，应用一般过去时，building与pull是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据already，应用现在完成时，park与build是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态has been built，应填was pulled; has been built。 43．The word “robot” _________ for the first time in a play in 1920. A．introduces B．introduced C．was introduced D．is introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“机器人”这个词首次在 1920 年的一部戏剧中被引入。 由时间状语“in 1920”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The word ‘robot’”是物，与动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。主语是单数，助动词用was。 44．The scientist ________ with the medal ________ his great achievement in the scientific field. A．presented; because of B．was presented; because C．presented; because D．was presented; because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家被授予奖章，因为他在科学领域取得了巨大成就。 主语“The scientist”与“present”之间为被动关系（科学家被授予奖章），应用被动语态“was presented”；“his great achievement”为名词短语，表示原因应用“because of”。故选D。 45．The old man was upset because his favourite vase ________ by his grandson. A．breaks B．is broken C．broke D．was broken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老人很难过，因为他最喜欢的花瓶被他的孙子打破了。 根据主句“The old man was upset”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。从句主语“his favourite vase”是动作的承受者，且由“by his grandson”提示，可知应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“vase’是单数，应填was broken。 46．Four mice, two males and two females, ________ to the space station aboard the Shenzhou XXI spaceship on October 31st. A．have brought B．were brought C．will bring D．are bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四只老鼠，两雄两雌，于10月31日乘坐神舟XXI号飞船被带到空间站。 主语“Four mice”与动词bring之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+过去分词。只有B项构成被动语态。 47．I was ________ and am now responsible for the whole program. A．promote B．promoted C．promotion D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我之前获得了晋升，现在负责整个项目。 根据空前的be动词was，此处需用被动语态结构，promoted是promote的过去分词，构成be promoted“被晋升”的固定职场表达，完全契合“晋升后负责全项目”的语义逻辑。promote是动词原形，无法与was构成合法语法结构；promotion是名词，不能直接跟在was后构成被动；promise“承诺”语义与“负责项目”的语境完全无关。 48．The book ________ on the desk belongs to Mary. It ________ by her two days ago. A．lying; was lent B．lain; lent C．lying; lent D．lain; was lent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：躺在桌子上的那本书属于玛丽。它是两天前被她借出的（后归还）。 第一空，book与lie之间是主动关系，表示“正躺在”的状态，用现在分词lying作后置定语；第二空，根据two days ago可知用一般过去时，It与lend之间是被动关系，用was lent。应填lying；was lent。 49．The old city walls ________ down in the 1960s, which is a great pity. A．are pulled B．were pulled C．have been pulled D．will be pulled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些古城墙在20世纪60年代被拆除了，这真是太可惜了。 根据时间状语“in the 1960s”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The old city walls”与动词短语pull down之间是被动关系，主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态were pulled。 50．The boy was watched ________ Beijing opera on the stage. A．perform B．to perform C．performing D．performed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩被看到在舞台上表演京剧。 根据题干“was watched”是被动语态，感官动词watch在主动语态中接省略to的不定式watch sb. do，变为被动语态时需还原sb. be watched to do，应填to perform。 二、单词拼写(每题1分,共20分) 51．Since 2018, this business __________ (support) the use of e-payment. 【答案】has supported 【详解】句意：自2018年起，这家企业一直支持电子支付的使用。根据时间状语“Since 2018”可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语this business是单数，助动词用has。故填has supported。 52．My father ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will be back next week. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：我爸爸去北京出差了，他下周才会回来。结合后句“He will be back next week.”，说明爸爸现在不在此地、仍在北京的途中或当地，符合have/has gone to表“去了某地未归”的语义，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 53．The old festival has not completely ________ (die) out in our country. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这个古老的节日在我国还没有完全消失。根据“has not”提示，此处为现在完成时，需填过去分词。die的过去分词是died，die out“消失”。 54．He ________ (fix) his sports shoes which broke last week. They look new now. 【答案】has fixed 【详解】句意：他已经把上周坏掉的运动鞋修好了，现在它们看起来像新的一样。由“They look new now”可知动作已完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，fix的过去分词是fixed。 55．The price of the vegetables ________ (increase) since the bad weather came. 【答案】has increased 【详解】句意：自从恶劣天气来临，蔬菜的价格已经上涨了。句中since引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）的标志；本句主语为The price，是单数，助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。 56．Lucy ________ (grow) more confident since she joined the school speech club one year ago. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：自从一年前露西加入学校演讲俱乐部，她变得更加自信了。句中since引导时间从句，是现在完成时的标志，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词为grown，应填has grown。 57．The lead engineer, together with his workers, ________ (check) the machine twice so far. 【答案】has checked 【详解】句意：首席工程师和他的工人们到目前为止已经检查了机器两次。根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），句子用现在完成时。主语“The lead engineer”为第三人称单数，together with his workers不影响谓语的数，助动词用has，check的过去分词形式为checked。故填has checked。 58．Local people have ________ (benefit) a lot from the new railway. 【答案】benefited 【详解】句意：当地人民从新铁路中受益匪浅。“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响；“benefit”的过去分词为“benefited”。 59．The old man has ________ (survive) alone for over ten years. 【答案】survived 【详解】句意：这位老人已经独自存活/幸存了十多年。本句为现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，survive的过去分词为survived。故填survived。 60．There ________ (be) fewer sandstorms in our town since the government planted many bushes. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：自从政府栽种了许多灌木以后，我们镇上的沙尘暴变少了。连词since（自从……之后）引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（planted），主句要使用现在完成时。这是there be句型的现在完成时：there have/has been。后面的主语是fewer sandstorms（复数名词），所以助动词用have。 61．Today, new energy cars ________ (produce) in many countries around the world. 【答案】are produced 【详解】句意：如今，世界上许多国家都生产新能源汽车。produce“生产”，动词，主语new energy cars和produce是被动关系，时间状语today表示一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态的结构为：be+过去分词，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，produce的过去分词为produced，故填are produced。 62．In our library, books ___________ (put) back on the shelves every evening. 【答案】are put 【详解】句意：在我们的图书馆里，书籍每晚都被放回书架上。主语books是复数，由every evening可知为一般现在时，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are，put的过去分词为put，符合语法规则与句子语义要求。 63．This kind of pen ___________ (sell) in many countries. 【答案】is sold 【详解】句意：这种笔在许多国家被出售。主语“This kind of pen”与 sell 之间为被动关系，表示“被出售”；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。主语This kind of pen为单数，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold。 64．The desk ________ (make) of wood. You can see the wood clearly. 【答案】is made 【详解】句意：这张桌子是由木头制成的。你可以清楚地看到木头。括号内make是动词，意为“制作”；主语the desk与make之间是被动关系，表示桌子 “被制作”，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made。故填is made。 65．Stephen Hawking ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. 【答案】is recognized 【详解】句意：史蒂芬·霍金被公认为20世纪最伟大的科学家之一。recognize“认可，公认”，句中主语Stephen Hawking和recognize构成被动关系，需使用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”；主语为第三人称单数，描述客观公认的事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，recognize的过去分词形式是recognized，构成固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被公认为……”。 66．This popular shopping app was ________ (download) by over 10 million users last year. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】句意：去年，这款热门购物应用被超过一千万用户下载。last year是一般过去时标志；app和download之间是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态“was\were + done”；主语app单数，助动词用was，download过去分词形式downloaded。 67．Wang Yaping ________ (choose) to be an astronaut in 2010. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：王亚平在 2010 年被选为一名宇航员。时间状语“in 2010”表示过去的时间，choose为动词，表示“挑选”，主语“Wang Yaping”与choose是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。 68．The new student was ________ (bully) by some older boys, so he was afraid to go to school. 【答案】bullied 【详解】句意：那个新来的学生被几个大男孩欺负，因此他害怕去上学。主语“The new student”与“bully”是被动关系，由was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，bully的过去分词是bullied。 69．Because of the terrible weather, the planned launch of the rocket was ________ (cancel) at the last minute, and all the astronauts had to wait for another chance. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，火箭原定的发射在最后一刻被取消，所有宇航员只能等待下一次机会。根据句意可知，主语the planned launch of the rocket和cancel之间是被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，cancel的过去分词需双写末尾辅音字母l再加-ed，故填cancelled。 70．The book called Cha Jing describes how tea plants ________ (grow) and used to make tea so many years ago. 【答案】were grown 【详解】句意：《茶经》这本书描述了很多年前茶树是如何被种植以及用来制茶的。主语“tea plants”和动词grow是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合“so many years ago”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用were，动词grow的过去分词为grown。句中“and”并列两处被动，后面“used”前面省略了were。故填were grown。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $