上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月练习英语试卷

华东师大二附中2026学年第一学期 10月练习高一英语 (满分140分，120分钟完成) 第1卷（共100分) I.Listening comprehension Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.Afer you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the guestions you have heard. 1 A.7:00. B.6:30. C.6:00 D.7:30. 2. A.They are likely to have a great review.B.They will stay there for a longer time. C.They are to enjoy ice cream in an easy way.D.The ice cream store is too big to imagine. 3. A.He was involved in a traffic accident. B.He was not able to get to work on time. C.He is seriously sick of his car. D.He had his car stolen. A.The woman planned to travel by high-speed rail B.One of the man's ears absolutely deaf. C.The traffic app may help them to avoid a heavy traffic. D.They are driving at a high speed as they planned. 5. A.At the bus stop of Shanghai Disneyland. B.At the platform of a subway. C.At Shanghai railway station. D.At a bus stop somewhere in Shanghai. 6. A.Policewoman and driver. B.Nurse and patient. C.Librarian and reader. D.Hotel manager and guest. 个 A.They have adopted at least two kids. B.They will have more adopted kids. C.The couple are from Africa. D.They are an extended family. A.Ms.Zeng is planning to raise the raw material cost due to the raised labour cost. B.The man is hesitating about whether he will buy certain products or not. C.The quality of the products is really far from the man's expectation D.The man has made up his mind to give the negotiation a stop. A.She does not approve of the man's way in describing people's speech B.She believes that people's speaking in an elegant way is amazing. C.She doesn't believe people may speak elegantly in real life. D.She was in doubt about the man's characters in the novel. 10. A.Their wedding anniversary is coming soon. B.They'd better find another restaurant to celebrate their wedding anniversary. C.The woman should be more patient on such a big day. D.The driving is dull because of the heavy traffic. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked'several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A.15.000. B.5,000.000. C.15,000.000. D.50,000,000. 12. A.The Chinese people are really good at the world's most popular sport,soccer. B.Within next decades,more than 90,000 soccer fields will be built across the country. C.Chinese men have qualified for the World Cup final only once in 2002. D.In contrast to men,Chinese women soccer players are more successful. 13. A.Some billionaires in China. B.President Xi Jinping. C.Jackson Martinez. D.The Chinese people. Questions 14 through 16 are bnsed on the following passage. 14. A.It gives students more time to digest what they've learned. B.It is flexible in planning classes,social practice and personal projects. C.Plenty of social practice frees students of worries about their future career. D.Students have more time to enjoy their life in universities. 15. A.The length of cach semester varies in the Chinese trimester. B.All those"Project 985"universities have applicd this trimester system. C.Student should take as many courses as possible in summer semester. D.Taking other subjects should be off the list in summer semester. 16. A.Taking more courses in summer semester. B.Having an efficicnt arrangement in studying contents. C.Taking an active part in promoting academic environment. D.Paying not attention to changes in academic schedules. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.At home.B.In a studio. C.In office D.At school. 18. A.An English.programme. B.Something annoying. C.An expression. D.A goat called Fred. 19. A.Nell's goat is really a mad goat,a troublemaker. B.Nell really makes Feifei mad. C.Nell's goat was really annoying to everyone. D.Nell's goat annoys Feifei due to its smell. 20. A.Your best friend told you that he's past the driving test. B.Some cars are blowing their horns when you are doing a test inside. C.You are riding a bicycle with you classmates in the street. D.Your neighbour brings you a cake because it is her daughter's birthday. II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:In this section,you are given 10 questions,beneath each ofwhich are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.You are to make the best choice to complete the incomplete sentences. 21.When you go by train,make sure you an express,not a train that stops at all the stations. A.will get B.get C.would get D.should get 22.The new tunnel by the end of last month. A.has been'completed B.had been completed C.was completed D.would be completed 23.We rushed to the airport to see John off,only that the planeseveral minutes before. A.told;took off B.being told;had taken off C.to be told;had taken off D.to be told;took off 24.The English evening was gorgeous.It years since I enjoyed myself so much. A.is B.was C.had been D.will be 25.When my brother into the office,I a video meeting. A.came;was having B.would come;had C.had come;was having D.came;would have 26.The result of the maths exam has come out.This is the first time that I relieved in senior high sehool and I think it is high time that I to work hard on English. A.felt;should start B.have felt;started C.feels;will start D.have felt;start 27.It was not until the contract was checked carefully that the payment. A.did he make B.would he make C.he has made D.he made 28.On the notice board the poster ,"APPLY NOW FOR OVERSEAS INTERNSHIPSI A.reads B.is read C.reading D.is reading 29.The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A.finishes B.finished C.have finished D.will have finished 30.Ithe paper since daybreak,but I haven't finished it yet. A.have written B.have been written C.write D.have been writing 2 Section B Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions, 31 great winds,have blown me here and there,in a wayward course,over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very edge of despair. I have sought love,first,because it brings ecstasy-ecstasy so great 32 I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.I have sought it,next,because it relieves loneliness-that terrible loncliness33one shivering consciousness looks over the edge of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss ()I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought,and though it 34seem too good for human life,this is what-at last-I have found With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars 35(shine).And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this,but not much,I have achieved. Love and knowledge,as far as they were possible,36(lead)upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain echo in my heart.Children in famine. victims 37 (torture)by oppressors,helpless old people a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery(of 38 human life should be. I long_ 39 (ease)the evil,but I cannot,and I too suffer. This has been my life.I have found it worth 40(live),and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. Section C Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.landmark B.communities C reminder D.division' E available F addressing G.additional H:challenge I.generating I define K.mark Happy 60th anniversavy,Notting Hin carnival-a symbol of all that London can be This bank holiday weekend,the streets of Notting Hill once again set the stage for one of the greatest celebrations on Earth. On its 60th anniversary,Notting Hill carnival proved itself to be bigger,bolder and more vibrant than eyer.It's now the world's second-largest street festival,attracting people across the globe and 41 f400m for the UK economy each year. But camival has always been much more than just a party.It's a loud and proud celebration of Caribbean culture and the extraordinary contribution that Caribbean 42 have made to our capital city.For me,it represents London at its very best:people of different ages,backgrounds,colours and creeds coming together,sharing in the joy of one another's traditions and cultures,and celebrating the incredible diversity that has come to 43 the city we all call home. That's why I was delighted to step forward with a(n)44 E4.66m of funding to help ensure Londoners and visitors could once again enjoy this incredible event.The money we made 45 was vital for supporting organisers to implement increased safety measures,including doubling the number of stewards and allowing more signs and temporary CCTV cameras to be installed. The 60th anniversary of carnival is a(n)46moment for London and I was determined City Hall should pull out all the stops to assist because it's aiso a 47 of how far we've come as a city. Our city has come a long way since those first celebrations.But we know that racism has not disappeared.Indeed,the frightening rise of nativist populist movements in recent years demonstrates that the urgent work of48 prejudice()and building a fairer city is far from finished. But what carnival's founders understood is the extraordinary power of culture:to 49 racism. build understanding and turn strangers into neighbours.They responded to a moment of 50 and fear with pure joy-and in doing so,they helped shape a more open and inclusive London for all of us. So to everyone who has carried camival forward over the past 60 years-the pionecrs,organisers, masqucraders,musicians,costume-makers,volunteers,police officers,paramedics and generations of Londoncrs who have made it their own-thank you.Here's to another 60 years of celebrating our incredible communities and this beautiful city we have built together. II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. A decade after the beginning of a sea star wasting disease (SSWD)epidemic-considered the largest ever documented in the wild-researchers have identified the microbial cause responsible:a strain of the bacterium Vibrio pectenicida () In 10 years,the bacterium has51sunflower sea stars along the western coast of North America,with a loss of 5.8 billion since 2013-or90%of the total global population.The sunflower sea star is now on the Intermational Union for Conservation of Nature's red list of 52 species. Previous studies had tested for a pathogen()in tissue samples and got inconclusive results. 53_,by examining the sea stars'coelomic fluid(体腔液)，which acts like blood,researchers were able to confirm with certainty V.pectenicida's role in causing SSWD 54 its high concentration there. Infection begins with exterior lesions(外部损伤)，leading to limb loss and contortion,.and55 kills afflicted()individuals by melting their tissues into a white,mucus-like paste.Identifying the disease in afflicted sea stars was impossible without a known pathogen,as sea stars can respond with similar visual signals to other56such as low oxygen,extreme heat and salinity variation.The indirect link between57ocean temperatures and SSWD remains a key area of interest,since Vibrio species are known to increase in warm water. The decline of sunflower sea stars has 58 for marine ecosystems beyond the loss of a single species."In the59of sunflower stars,kelp-eating sea urchin populations increase,which means the loss of kelp()forests,and that has 60 implications for all the other marine species and humans that rely on them,"said Dr Melanie Prentice,who led the research. Kelp forests provide61for thousands of marine creatures,support local economies through fisheries and recreation,and are culturally important for First Nations and tribal communities.They also _62_sediments(沉积物)，protect coastlines from storms,and are an important carbon sink 63 the epidemic is still ongoing,the hope is that this 64 will aid recovery and treatment efforts for various sea star species and the ecosystems affected by their decline.Methods being explored include captive breeding for resistant individuals and developing probiotic solutions. "Now that we have found the causative agent of disease,it makes me 65 that we might actually be able to do something for sunflower sea stars,"says Dr Alyssa Gehman. 51.A.protected B.destroyed C.attracted D.observed 52.A.widely distributed B.critically endangered C.commercially valued D.officially warned 53.A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.Besides D.However 54.A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.due to D.according to 55.A.eventually B.initially C.fortunately D.rarely 56.A.instructors B.influencers C.stressors D.reminders 57.A.changing B.dropping C.remaining D.rising 58 A.advantages B.influences C.limitations D.consequences 59.A.presence B.control C.absence D.recovery 60.A.narrow B.broad C.slight D.similar 61.A.habitat B.protection C.transport D.nutrition 62.A.disturb B.replace C.stabilise D.create 63.A.Because B.Unless C.Though D.Once 64.A.breakthrough B.tradition C.mystery D.warning 65 A.doubtful B.eventful C.hopeful D.grateful Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passuge is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four cholces marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information glven in the passage you have just read. (A) I was cleven when my grandmother handed me her recipe book.It wasn't beautiful-the cover was stained with decades of oil splatters,and the pages were held togcther with rubber bands that had Jong lost their stretch."You're the only one who ever asked,"she said,her voice carrying something between gratitude and surprise.My cousins wanted her jewelry.My mother wanted the antique vase.I wanted the secrets of her kitchen. Every Saturday that summer,I rode my bicycle three miles to her small apartment.The elevator was always broken,so I climbed four flights of stairs,the smell of garlic and thyme growing stronger with each step.She never used measuring cups."A handful of this,"she'd say,her weathered hands pouring flour into a chipped ceramic bowl."A pinch of that."I tried to write it down,but she'd wave her hand."Recipes aren't in the words,"she insisted."They're in the watching." So I watched.I watched how she kneaded dough()with the heels of her palms,folding and pressing in a rhythm that seemed older than memory.I watched how she knew the sauce was ready not by a timer but by the way the bubbles slowed and the color deepened.I watched how she tasted with her eyes closed,as if listening to something the rest of us couldn't hear. By August,I could make her marinara sauce without the recipe.When I told her,she smiled and said nothing.The next Saturday,she was gone.A stroke(),the doctors said.Quick and quiet. For years afterward,I couldn't bring myself to open her recipe book.It sat on my shelf,the rubber bands finally crumbling to dust.Then one evening,my own daughter asked me how to make"the pasta sauce."I reached for the book,then stopped.I closed my eyes.My hands remembered. “A handful of this,”Isaid.“A pinch of that,.” She watched me the way I once watched my grandmother.And in that moment,I understood:the recipe was never in the book.It was in the watching,and in the passing on. 66.What does the author suggest by saying"the pages were held together with rubber bands that had long lost their stretch"in paragraph one? A.The recipe book was poorly made. B.The book had been used for a very long time. C.The grandmother was too poor to buy a new book. D.The rubber bands were no longer functional. 67.Why did the grandmother never write down precise measurements? A.She was too old to read or write B.She wanted to keep the recipes a secret. C.She believed cooking was learned through observation. D.She didn't own any measuring cups or spoons. 68.What does the underlined word "crumbling,'in paragraph 5 most likely mean? A.Breaking into small pieces B.Becoming tighter C.Changing color D.Disappearing suddenly 69.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Family recipes should always be written down. B.Cooking skills are passed down through observation and practice. C.Grandparents are the best teachers in a family. D.Food is the only way to connect generations. (B) For many young people in Shanghai,the journey to school has become a daily test of patience, planning,and physical endurance.A 2024 survey of 1,200 high school students across the city found that the average one-way commute takes 47 midutes-a figurc that has risen steadily over the past decade.The survey,conducted by the Shanghai Youth Research Institute,also revealed that nearly 40% of respondents spend more than an hour traveling to school each way. The impact extends beyond mere inconvenience.Students who.commute for over 90 minutes daily are twice as likely to report fecling chronically tired during class,and 35%say they regularly skip breakfast because of time constraints."I leave home at 6:10 and don't get back until 7:30 in the evening," says Li Wei,a 17-year-old from Pudong."By the time I finish homework,there's no time for anything else.” The city has responded with several initiatives.Since 2022,Shanghai has expanded its "school bus priority lane"program,adding dedicated bus lanes on 38 major routes during morning and evening peak hours.Additionally,the municipal education commission has encouraged districts to adopt flexible school start times,allowing high schools to begin as late as 8:30 a.m.rather than the traditional 7:30. However,not all families benefit equally.Students in central districts like Huangpu and Jing'an average just 28 minutes per commute,while those in outer districts like Fengxian and Jinshan face journeys exceeding 70 minutes.The gap reflects decades of uneven urban development and the concentration of top-tier schools in the city center. Informational Card 1: Key Survey Findings(2024) Metric Figure Average one-way commute 47 minutes Students commuting>60 min one-way 38% Students commuting>90 min one-way 12% Report chronic tiredness(among >90 min group) 64% Skip breakfast regularly 35% Would support later school start 71% Informational Card 2:Commute Time by District District Average One-Way Commute Huangpu 26 min Jing'an 30 min Xuhui 35 min Minhang 52 min Songiiang 61 min Fengxian 73 min Jinshan 78 min 70.According to the passage and Card 1,approximately how many surveyed students spend more than 90 minutes commuting one-way? A.About 144 students B.About 380 students C.About 456 students D.About 768 students 71.What does the author imply by stating that"not all families benefit equally"? A.Some families cannot afford school bus fares. B.Students in outer districts face significantly longer commutes. C.School start times vary too much across districts. D.The survey failed to include students from all districts. 72.Which of the following best describes the relationship between the passage and the two informational cards? A.The cards provide data that contradicts the passage's main argument. B.The cards offer specific figures that support and illustrate the passage's points. C.The passage criticizes the data presented in the cards. D.The cards present solutions that the passage argues against. (C) For decades,the standard advice for students studying for exams has been remarkably consistent: find a quiet place,eliminate distractions,and focus on a single subject for extended periods.A growing body of research,however,suggests that this conventional wisdom may be not just incomplete but actively counterproductive. 6 The first challenge comes from the field of cognitive psychology,where the concept of "intericaving"has gained significant attention.Interleaving involves mixing different types of problems or topics within a single study session,rather than blocking them together.In a landmark 2019 study, students who practiced solving different types of math problems in an interleaved fashion outperformed those who studied in traditional blocks by 43%on a delayed test one month later.Importantly,the interleaved group actually felt less confident during the study session itselfa phenomenon researchers call a“desirable difficulty.” The second challenge concerns the environment itself.The ideal of the silent,monastic study space may be a modem invention.Before the 19th century,scholars commonly studied in noisy coffeehouses and bustling public spaces.A 2022 experiment at a Danish university found that participants who studied in a moderately noisy cafe(around 65 decibels)performed better on creative problem-solving tasks than those in silence.The researchers suppose that mild surrounding noise promotes abstract thinking by preventing the brain from over-focusing on any single stimulus. The third challenge is more fundamental:the very idea that"focus"is the primary determinant of learning.Sleep researchers have demonstrated that memory consolidation-the process by which fragile short-term memories become stable long-term ones-occurs mainly during deep sleep.A student who sacrifices sleep to study may be weakening the very memory they are working to achieve. None of this means that effort and attention are unimportant.What the research collectively suggests is that learning is a messier,more biologically grounded process than the clean desks and silent libraries of our cultural imagination allow. 73.Why does the author describe interleaving as a"desirable difficulty"? A.It is difficult to implement but delivers clear benefits. B.It feels harder during study but produces better long-term outcomes. C.It is recommended by researchers but rarely used by students. D.It creates confidence during study that later proves misleading. 74.What does the 2022 Danish experiment suggest about study environments? A.Silence is universally beneficial for concentration. B.Moderate noise can enhance certain types of thinking. C.Coffee shops are better than libraries for all academic tasks D.Surrounding noise harms memory consolidation. 75.According to the passage,how does sleep affect learning? A.It provides a break that prevents mental tiredness. B.It allows the brain to process distractions more efficiently. C.It is essential for transforming short-term memories into lasting ones. D.It has no measurable impact on exam performance. 76.Which of the following best summarizes the passage's main argument? A.Traditional study advice is outdated and should be completely abandoned. B.Learning is a complex process that disobeys simple rules about focus and environment. C.Interleaving is the single most effective study technique. D.Students should study in noisy cafes rather than quiet libraries. Section C Directions:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. 7 A.This,in tum,has changed the way people behave in public spaces. B. For others,however,the new quiet has been unsettling rather than soothing. C.Meanwhile,hybrid and electric engines are far quieter at the speeds at which most city driving occurs. D.Yet in recent years,many major cities have seen a gradual but measurable decline in urban nofse levels. E.Some cities have even begun mapping their soundscapes to identify which noiscs residents find most disruptive. F.Others argue that the decline in urban noise is largely a result of economic changes rather than technology. Why CIties Are Getting Quicter For most of the twentieth century,the soundscape of a major city was defined by noise.Honking taxis,rumbling subway trains,construction drills,and the constant hum of traffic formed an urban symphony that residents largely learned to tune out. 77 The shift is partly technological.The rise of electric vehicles has removed one of the most pervasive sources of urban noise:the internal combustion engine.Electric buses and delivery trucks, now common in cities like Shenzhen and Oslo,produce almost no sound at low speeds.78 _City planners have also begun to treat noise as a public health issue,introducing stricter regulations on construction hours and designing buildings with sound-absorbing materials. But the quietest change may be cultural.79A generation that grew up with noise- cancelling headphones and personal audio devices has developed different expectations about public sound.Where previous generations tolerated honking as an unavoidable feature of city life,younger residents are more likely to report it,complain about it,and demand that it be regulated. Yet silence brings its own challenges.As cities grow quieter,residents report hearing things they never noticed before-distant conversations,footsteps,the hum of ventilation systems.80 Some urban planners argue that a completely silent city would be disorienting and even unsafe,since sound helps us navigate public spaces and detect danger. The future of urban sound,then,is not likely to be silence in the absolute sense.It will be a more deliberate soundscape-one in which noise is treated as a design choice rather than an unavoidable by- product. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） I.Spelling Directions:Write out the words according to the relevant definitions.The first letter is given to you. 81.a (v.)to gain something by your own efforts 82.b (n.)a small round piece of metal,plastic,etc.sewn onto a piece of clothing 83.b (n.)a personal record that somebody puts on their website 84.e (n.)a flat paper container used for sending letters in 85.h (a.)important in history 86.s (n.)a work of art that is a solid figure or object made by carving or shaping wood,stone, clay,metal,etc. 87.0 (adv.)in the beginning,before other things happened 88.r (v.)to show one's attitude or feeling 89.r (v.)to say or do something in reply 90.s (v.)to make a place your home II.Recitation Directions:Fill in each blank with missing words according to the text. 91.In another,a child is working. in Peru. 92.0ne the other is poor,but then the shoeshine boy shows us his favorite thing-his notebook computer. 93.It's raining outside and she's on her phone. 8 94.In other words,she wants to show that 95.As one of China's great former capitals,Xi'an grew to be the largest city in the world a golden age of art and poetry. 96.Chang'an,」 at the time,was the starting point of the Silk Road,which connected China to the world. 97.It was here that Xuan Zang his famous travels,which became the basis of Journey to the West. 98.Today,Xi'an is a modem city,at the heart of but its long history can be seen everywhere:it is one of the few cities in the world that still have city walls. III.Phrases Directions:Fill in the blanks with the proper forms ofthe phrases given in the box.Note that each phrase can be used only once and there are two phrases more than you need. be amazed at be particular about beyond description in the distance in response on the scene originate from refer to 99.The custom of exchanging gifts during the Spring Festival is believed to an ancient tradition that dates back more than two thousand years. 100.When the emergency call came in,the rescue team arrived within ten minutes and immediately began searching for survivors. 101.The beauty of the sunset over the West Lake was no photograph could ever capture its full glory. 102.My grandmother the freshness of the vegetables she buys-she visits three different markets just to find the best ones. 103.The new safety regulations by the local government in response to the recent accidents have been well received by most factories. 104.We the patience and dedication of the medical workers who served on the front line during the pandemic. 105.As we climbed to the top of the mountain,we could see a small village,its roofs shining in the morning sun. VI.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets 106.这款手机的许多设计细节都体现了日本品牌的一贯特征。(be typical of) 107.正是在那次志愿活动中，我第一次意识到团队合作的重要性。(It) l08.均衡的饮食和规律的体育锻炼有助于降低患心脏病的风险。(contribute) 109.你最好提前预订机票，以防票价上涨，而且旅游旺季的座位往往很快售罄。（in case) 9 参考答案 I.Listening 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BABAC11-13 DDB14-16 BAB 17-20 BCDB 21-30 BBCAA BDADD 31-40:like,that,where,might,shine,led,tortured,what,to ease,living 41-50:IBJGE ACFHD 51-65:BBDCA CDDCB ACCAC 66-69 BCAB 70-72 ABB 73-76 BBCB 77-80 DCAB 81-90 acquire,button,blog,envelope,historic,sculpture,originally,reflect,respond,settle 91-98 at a shoeshine stand looks well off recording a short clip her life matters. during the Tang Dynasty as it was known set out on China's Belt and Road initiative 99-105 1 originate from/have originated from 2 on the scene 3 beyond description 4 is particular about J referred to 6 were amazed at 7 in the distance 106.(3分)这款手机的许多设计细节都体现了日本品牌的典型特征。(typical) Many design details of this phone are typical of Japanese brands. 107.(3分)正是在那次志愿活动中，我第一次意识到团队合作的重要性。(1t) It was in that volunteer activity that I first realized the importance of teamwork. 108.(4分)均衡的饮食和规律的体育锻炼有助于降低患心脏病的风险。(contribute) A balanced diet and regular physical exercise contribute to lowering the risk of developing heart disease. 109.(5分)你最好提前预订机票，以防票价上涨，而且旅游旺季的座位往往很快售罄。(n case) You'd better book your flight tickets well in advance in case the ticket price goes up,and seats during the peak travel season tend to sell out very quickly. Listening Comprehension Script Part A Short conversations Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.M:Get a move on.We need to be at the airport in an hour. W:Come on.It's only 5:30.There is plenty of time.Remember,we are going on this trip to relax,not the other way around. Q:What time does the man think they should be at the airport? 2.W:Jack,there is a big ice cream store across the street. M:Really?Wow,I guess we will have a great time during our stay. Q:What does the mean? 3. M:Good morning,Mrs White.You are late.What's the matter? W:My husband was knocked down by a stolen car this morning.Now,he is in hospital. Q:What has happened to Mrs White's husband? 4.M:What a traffic jam!1 do wish we had taken the high-speed rail as I planned. W:Why didn't you use the traffic app before driving out,which can absolutely help us to avoid this situation.You always turn a deaf car to my suggestion. Q:What do we learn from the conversation? 5.M:Excuse me,when is the next bus to the Shanghai Disney Land,please? W:Er...in about 11 minutes.You see,it's shown on the screen,But why don't you take the subway.It's faster and more convenient. Q:Where does the conversation probably take place? 6.M:Cover you left eye and look at the visual chart here.Tell me the direction of each E here. W:Er...Left,Right,Right again,and down. Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 7.M:Our neighbour,the Thompsons,adopted a disabled girl from Africa. W:Again?Wow.They are a great family,warmhearted and full of sympathy. Q:What do we learn from the dialogue about the Thompsons? 8. M:Well,Ms.Zeng,I must point out that the prices are much higher than before,which are beyond our expectation. W:Yes.As you know,the labour cost recently has increased,and so has the raw materials cost.So I have no choice but to raise price. Q:What do we learn from the dialogue? 9.M:I just want all my characters in the novel to speak in an elegant way. W:Well,I don't doubt it,but you know,not all the people speak in that way in real life. Q:What does the woman mean? 10.M:Oh,my god,The restaurant is so crowded.Let's go somewhere else. W:Why?After an hour's driving in heavy traffic,you just told me to go somewhere else? Come on.We can wait.It's our wedding anniversary after all. Q:What does the man mean? Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. The Chinese government plans to make soccer the number one sport in the country.By 2050 it wants to get 50 million children and adults to play the game. With the largest population in the world,China has never been really good at the world's most popular sport.According to the government,20,000 training centers are planned and 70,000 new soccer fields will be built within the next decades.It also wants to set up soccer schools and offer young players more training programs. FIFA hopes that the China's desire to become a global player in soccer will raise the country's rankings,currently at number 80 in the FIFA list.In contrast to men,who have only qualified for the World Cup once in 2002,Chinese women are more successful in the sport.They have even made it to the World Cup finals in 1999. China's leader Xi Jinping is the driving force behind the new sport plan.He loves soccer and played the game during his youth.Xi wants China to play a major role in Asia and maybe even win the World Cup one day.Recently,Chinese billionaires have started to invest in China's Super League,attracting top European players to the country.Gunngzhou Evergrande,one of China's top teams,has paid 45 million dollars for Athletico Madrid top star Jackson Martinez.But before China reaches its goal.there is still a long way in front and a lot to do. Questions: 11.According to the Chinese government's plan,how many children and adults are to play soccer by 2050? 12.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 13 Who of the following is the driving force of China's great soccer plan according to this passage? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage You may have already heard about the trimester system in Western universities.For example, in the UK,an academic year is usually divided into three semesters,each made up of 10 weeks- the autumn semester (October to December),the spring semester (January to March)and the summer semester (April to June).This system is believed to bring more flexibility when scheduling classes,social practice and personal projects. Now China is introducing the system to its own students.In fact,nearly half of the country's Project 985 universities have already added the third semester into their academic timetable.But our trimester system is a little bit different from that in the West. Take China University of Political science and Law(CUPL)as an example,which has started to implement the new schedule from this month.Its academic year will now be divided into the autumn semester(September to January),the spring semester(February to June)and the summer semester (July).Lu Chunlong,director of the dean'office at CUPL.,told The Beijing News that during summer terms students would be able to take classes in other subjects.They are also encouraged to join courses in the from of social practice.It's hoped that this new method will expose students to a broader and more diverse academic environment and help them to get their career plans on track. However,some students point out that if they take summer term courses,they would have to attend classes every day without having time to digest what they've learned.This is why Lu suggests that students don't overdo it during summer."One course is the best,two tops."she advises. But no matter the changes in academic schedules,it's how you plan your studies that really matters.After all,what's important is not how the academic year is divided,but how the studying contents are distributed among each semester. Questions: 14.What's the advantage of the Western trimester system according to the passage? 15.Which of the following is true about the Chinese trimester? 16.What's the best policy in taking courses in the new trimester system? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. M:Hello and welcome to The English We Speak,I'm Neil and joining me is Feifei...and Fred...my goat. W:Hi,everyone!Neil.Why have you brought this..goat into the studio?It smells. M:Fred doesn't smell.I've brought my goat into the studio to teach our listeners an expression you can use when something annoys you. W:Well.Having smelly animals in this studio annoys me! M:Well,in that case,Feifei,you can say:smelly animals in the studio get my goat. W:To get somebody's goat.An expression you can use when something annoys you. M:That's right.You can say something gets your goat if it annoys you.You know what?Feifei,it gets my goat when people say my pet Fred is smelly. W:Ha!Here are some examples of people using the expression get somebody's goat. The first one,these cues at the post office really get my goat.I've been waiting for half an hour. The second one,I don't believe it.I've got a parking ticket.The policeman really get my goat. The third,these calls from people selling insurance,get my goat.They've rung 7 times already this morning. M:To get somebody's goat.An expression you can use when something annoys you. W:Notice that we often use really with this expression,train delays really get my goat. M:It seems to me quite a lot of things get your goat.Feifei. W:Not really.Neil.Apart from Fred. M:Are you saying that my goat gets your goat? W:Yes.Your goat really gets my goat. Questions 17.Where are the two speakers? 18.What are the two speakers talking about? 19.According to this conversation,what does your goat really gets my goat mean? 20.In which situation will you say it really gets my goat?