期末模拟提升卷检测 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

期末模拟提升卷检测 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 检测范围：Unit 1~Unit 6 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 新语篇类型 广告 Welcome to Top Discovery Space(TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry experiments, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organise many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys his time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. ( )1. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. ( )2. What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience. C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication. ( )3. 新考法 跨学科融合 Mark wants to go to TDS with his parents. How much should they pay? A. $150. B. $100. C. $200. D. $50. ( )4. 新考法 文章出处 The text may come from _________. A. a storybook B. a diary C. a travel guide D. a science report B Anna Mary Robertson was a famous American painter. It is often said that Anna first took up painting when she was nearly 80 years old. In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance. Long before she became known, Anna lived a life full of challenges. She always kept busy with farm chores, housework, and children, but she never really stopped pursuing(追求) art. In Anna’s old age, she pictured some scenes in her mind before painting. She would close her eyes and recall a happy time from her early life. She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow. Anna’s friends and family members loved the paintings. She gave them away as gifts. A friend hung several of the paintings in a local store. One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City and showed them to some art collectors. One of these collectors, Dr Kallir, liked the paintings. He hung some of them in his gallery(画廊). The newspaper published a story about the art show. The reporter called Anna “Grandma Moses”. From then on almost everyone called her that way. Grandma Moses kept on painting. Her paintings got better, and they got more popular. In her lifetime, Anna created about 1,500 works of art. They were cheerful, warm and full of life, just like Grandma Moses herself. Her paintings still remain popular today. ( )5. When did Anna first take up painting? A.When she was a little girl. B. When she was about 80 years old. C. When she saw the blue mountains. D. When she helped her father on the farm. ( )6. According to Paragraph 3, what’s the main theme of Anna’s paintings? A. Farming. B. Animals. C. Country life. D. Family members. ( )7. 新考法细节排序 What’s the correct order of the following events? ①Anna was known to the public. ②Anna’s friends received her paintings as gifts. ③An art show about Anna’s paintings was reported. ④A man brought Anna’s paintings to New York City. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ①④②③ D. ①④③② ( )8. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A.Honest and friendly. B. Outgoing and independent. C. Clever and well-educated. D. Creative and hard-working. C I recently lost my best friend Arnold in an accident while moving to our new home in Arizona. Arnold was an 8-month-old pig who taught me so much about love and companionship. Arnold didn’t know he was a pig—he thought he was just another member of our family. He believed he was loved by all. He loved to sleep on my leg as I sat on the sofa watching TV. He also helped me with my housework. Just being at my feet and interested in what I was doing made the housework enjoyable. My parents always said that Arnold and I were so intimate that he had become the brother that I never had in our family. It seemed that we could no longer have any kind of conversation in our family or with our friends without Arnold being a main topic. My classmates came to visit Arnold and couldn’t wait to play with him. Arnold went almost everywhere with us—PetSmart, birthday parties, and Christmas vacations. He loved riding in the car or the shopping basket. Arnold had become such an important part of our life. On the day we left our old hometown, we had a going-away lunch with our friends. Everyone there just went out to the truck where Arnold and our other pets were and said goodbye. Arnold trusted that I could take care of him and get him to his new home. However, along the way, the wind knocked our truck out of control(控制). We lost a big part of our family that day because Arnold was killed. I feel terrible for not being able to protect Arnold. However, I will be forever thankful for the warm memories of him. ( )9. According to the passage, we can know the writer _________. A.had got an elder brother B. treated Arnold as a family member C. got on badly with his parents D. liked talking to Arnold about his friends ( )10. The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. close B. common C. strange D. confident ( )11. Which of the following is TRUE about Arnold? A.It was good at doing housework. B. It was popular among the writer’s friends. C. It liked sitting on the sofa watching TV. D. It died soon after moving to Arizona. ( )12. 新考法 推断人物态度 How does the writer feel now after Arnold died? A. Angry and painful. B. Tired and worried. C. Surprised but calm. D. Sad but thankful. D We all want to do things well. For example, as students, all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However, growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact, mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results. Aiming for good results can help you focus on(关注) your goals, but it’s also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That’s why it’s good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections. Dr Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health(心理健康). She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. “We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger,” says Dr Vara. “Or we’ll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things.” Learning from your mistakes is necessary during growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously, blame(责备) yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr Vara explains, “Remember you’re a common man. Humans make mistakes.” ▲Then these feelings will soon pass and you’ll feel happier. Instead, thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study, if students were reminded to forgive(宽恕) and be kind to themselves when they failed a test, they felt more encouraged to try again, while other students were less pleased to have a second try. ( )13. 新考法 短语猜测 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 执迷 B. 懊悔 C. 遗憾 D. 忽略 ( )14. Which of the following would Dr Vara agree with? A.Fear leads us to try new things. B. Failure is normal in growing up. C. Good results make us stronger. D. People hardly ever get things wrong. ( )15. 新考法信息回填 Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4? A.Everyone will grow up. B. Process is really important. C. You should enjoy your feelings. D. You might feel uncomfortable at first. ( )16. What’s the best title for the passage? A.Stick to Your Goals B. Avoid Making Mistakes C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift D. Pressure Is the Key to Success 第二节 阅读短文，从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 17._________ First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. 18._________Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. 19. _________ Instead, choose a screen name. The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. Spending too much time online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. 20._________ Remember that the Internet is a virtual(虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 选项： A. Finally, you-should use the Internet safely. B. Here are four rules to make you safe online. C. Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online. D. Some websites are harmful to you. E. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. 二、新考向 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huangjiu is a special drink in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province is 21 for making the best Huangjiu because of its clean water and high-quality rice. The nice smell of Huangjiu has 22 this old town for about 2,500 years. 23 all kinds of Shaoxing Huangjiu, “Nüerhong” is the most special. It has a long history of about 1,700 years and carries deep parental love. A man from Shaoxing made several jars(坛子) of this wine for his newborn baby daughter. He wanted to show how 24 he was when his daughter was born and send his best wishes for her future. Many years later, he finally opened those jars. As time passed, the wine became soft and rich, 25 its strong, sharp(浓烈的) taste. 26 many things are made by machines now, Huangjiu is still made by hand. To make one jarof Huangjiu, there are many steps. Each step must follow strict 27 to make sure of good quality. First, people choose high-quality rice and clean water. Then they mix the ingredients well 28 starting the fermentation(发酵). This can make the fermentation better. 29 is very important too. If it is too high or too low, the wine won’t taste good. What’s more, Huangjiu needs two times of fermentation. This makes it taste better than some other rice wine. Huangjiu is a special Chinese treasure. It 30 history, love, and hard work. Let’s keep sharing the wonderful stories behind this amazing drink! ( )21. A. hungry B. famous C. ready D. late ( )22. A. replaced B. developed C. filled D. described ( )23. A. Among B. From C. With D. Like ( )24. A. calm B. personal C. nervous D. excited ( )25. A. mentioning B. losing C. depending D. getting ( )26. A. If B. Because C. Though D. When ( )27. A. benefits B. skills C. services D. instructions ( )28. A. before B. with C. since D. besides ( )29. A. Place B. Time C. Temperature D. Pressure ( )30. A. starts B. holds C. communicates D. challenges 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the 31._________(big) events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn 32._________(avoid) the risks. For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 33._________humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. If computers are implanted(植入) inside brains, things 34._________ (be) much worse. With the development of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people lose 35. _________ (they) jobs. What’s more, another concern is heavy resource consumption. Data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, they produce so much heat all the time that a great deal of water is used 36. _________ cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people 37. _________ (agree). They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily life much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos 38. _________ (easy) and make it possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin 39. _________ (have) two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in 40. _________ wise way and manage them well. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Last Sunday morning, my best friend Jenny and I went shopping. She held up a white sweater and a skirt. “Do you like these?” she asked. “They are great,” I said. “I’ll try them on,” Jenny said and then walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(全套服装). She looked beautiful. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny looked good in the outfit. Sometimes I hated choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can’t I be the one with the rich parents and the great looks? “Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it?” The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colours.” “Do you think so?” Jenny asked. “Just believe me. We’ll find something better,” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room. “You just can’t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the outfit one last look. Just down the street, we passed a sweet shop. “My treat,” Jenny said, taking out her money. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings towards her. Those feelings weren’t kind. Sitting there, I began to see Jenny in a new light. Jenny was beautiful not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes. Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. “Look at that red sweater,” Jenny said as we passed the window. “It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you’ll have enough by saving your pocket money to buy something like that.” I hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they’d buy it for her. This time, though, I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared about me. I needed to express(表达) the same to her. 1. What were the two girls doing last Sunday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What did Teresa and Jenny do after they left the first clothing store? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What kind of girl is Jenny according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. In your opinion, what would Teresa do later? (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括:(1)描述你的一次经历; (2)谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。 要求:(1)要点齐全,并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； (3)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily life.______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1～4 CABC 5～8 ACBD 9～12 BABD 13～16 ABDC 17～20 BDEC 解析 5.A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“In fact, when she was a little girl, she drew whenever she had a chance.”可知，安娜在还是小女孩的时候就开始画画。 6.C 推理判断题。根据短文第三段中“She would remember helping her father on the farm. She would see the people, the farm buildings, and the animals. She would imagine the blue mountains and the softly falling snow.”可知，安娜在回忆中记得在农场帮过父亲，记得农场建筑、动物以及小时候的美景，这些回忆是安娜早年在乡村中的幸福时光。故推知安娜画作的主题是“乡村生活”。 7.B 细节排序题。根据短文第四段中“She gave them away as gifts... One day a stranger came into the store and bought every one of her paintings. He took her paintings to New York City... The newspaper published a story about the art show... From then on almost everyone called her that way...”可知，事件的正确发展顺序是：安娜的朋友收到了安娜的画作；一个陌生人买下画作并带到了纽约；安娜的绘画作品艺术展被报道；安娜被大众熟知。 8.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，安娜一直在画画，一生中创作了约 1 500 件艺术品，故可推知她是富有创造力的、勤奋的。 13.A 短语猜测题。根据短文第二段中“Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry.”可知，太在意事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大的压力，导致焦虑，故画线单词表示“执迷”。 14.B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“She says getting things wrong is part of growing up.”可知，在成长过程中，失败是正常的事。 15.D 信息回填题。根据短文第四段中“Then these feelings will soon pass and you'll feel happier.”可知，此处应与 feeling 有关，且是负面情绪，因为负面情绪过去后，你才会感到开心些。选项 D“你刚开始可能会觉得不舒服。”符合语境。 16.C 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在成长过程中，犯错是不可避免的，重要的是要从错误中学习，选择下一步应该做什么，而不是责备自己或感到失望沮丧，故选项 C“不完美可以是一份礼物"最适合作为本文标题。 二、21～25 BCADB 26～30 CDACB 三、31. biggest 32. to avoid 33. but 34. will be 35.their 36. for 37. don't agree/disagree 38.easily 39. has 40. a 四、41. They were shopping. 42.They had some chocolate in a sweet shop. 43.She is kind, beautiful and rich. 44.Teresa would change her mind. She would tell Jenny the reason why she lied to her and say sorry to Jenny. Then Teresa would push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit. (open-ended) 五、45. One possible version: There are many important things that are worth valuing in our daily life. Let me tell a story about myself. Last summer, I wanted a new bike. But my family was too poor to afford it. I was very sad and upset. After three weeks, I saw an old bike standing in front of my house. “I don't like the bike. It is too old.” My mother didn't say anything after hearing my words. On that night, my father told me my mother washed dishes in a restaurant to buy this bike. Although it was not the one that I wanted, it was my mother's love. I regretted what I did and apologised to my mother. From this experience, I learn that I should value what I have and the people who love me. ( 第 1 页 共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $