Unit4 lesson 1-lesson 4 同步练 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

第四单元 同步学案 Lesson 1 How to learn physics I. 英汉互译。 1.怎么呢？______________ 2.患流感_____________ 3.误课________________ 4.很开心去做某事___________ 5.努力做某事____________ 6.回答问题__________________ 7.例如____________ 8.能够做某事________________ 9.对我来说，是个挑战_________________ 10.understand all the concepts______________________ 11.study tips_____________ 12.share sth with sb_________________ 13.focus on ____________ 14.key words____________ 15.Gravity is a force_______________ 16.the centre of the earth_____________ 17.compare related concepts_______________ 18.understand their similarities and differences_______________________ 19.That sounds reasonable_______________________ 20.What is 5 plus 7？____________________ II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ' m interested in all things _________(relate)to science . 2. This bookstore is in the __________(central) of the city . 3. Can you find the _________( similar ) between these two paintings ? 4. You need to have a _________( reason )plan to finish this work . 5. Do you know the __________( different )between these two words ? III.语法与情景对话。 1. I want __________ the room ________ you . A . share ; with B . sharing ; to C . to share ; from D . to share ; with 2. He goes __________ the bridge and walks ___________ the police station . A . cross ; through B . across ; towards C . through ; to D . cross ; towards 3.- I can ' t find Rick . Could you tell him to call me back ? -________________ A . Good luck . B . You ' re welcome . C . Thanks so much . D . Sure , no problem . 4.Dad forced himself__________up smoking because of his poor health. A. to giving B.to give C.give D.giving 5.Believe in yourself and everyone can make a___________. A. challenge B.concept C.difference D.similarity 6.This is the key______the door. A.of B.to C.about D.from IV.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空填一词。 1．在中国有许多伟大的奇观，如泰山、黄河等等。 There are many great wonders in China ,________ ________ Mount Tai , the Yellow River and so on . 2． 你晚上睡得太少了，不能专心上课。 You’ve had too little sleep at night.You can’t__________ _________your lessons. 3． 我担心我患流感了，因为我一直咳嗽。 I’m afraid I__________ _________ _________because I keep coughing. 4． 读书俱乐部的成员每周五分享意见。 Members of the reading club___________ideas__________each other every Friday. 5． 和汉语相比，英语更简单。 __________ ____________Chinese,English is easier. Lesson 2 Karen’s hair stood up I. 英汉互译。 1.和某人关于某事谈论_____________________ 2.带给某人某物____________ 3.梵高向日葵的复制品__________________ 4.俗话说_____________ 5.兴趣是最好的老师_________________ 6.以...举个例子____________ 7.梵高的作品________________ 8.给某人展示某物___________ 9.唱首叫茉莉花的歌______________ 10.提醒某人某事____________ 11.the secret of learning social studies_______________ 12.fully take part in________________ 13.put the comb beside the tea leaves__________________ 14.make her hair stand up with the comb______________ 15.get deep into sth________________ 16.Physics is like magic._________________ II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. This isn ' t my dictionary .________( I ) is over there , on the desk . 2. We are _______( amaze ) at the height of the building . It ' s the highest in our city . 3. You may get good grades if you _______( full ) prepare for the test . 4. He prefers the coffee without _________( add ) too much sugar . 5. Tom seems to know everything in my mind . I ' m ____________( surprise ) by that . 6.Jim comes from a small village_________(call)Xinzhuang. III.语法与情景对话。 1.__________of the buildings on ________ sides of the street look very modern . A . All ; both B . Each ; both C . Both ; each D . Each ; all 2.- Jim , may I borrow _________ dictionary ? - Oh , sorry . __________ is at home . A . your ; Mine B . your ; My C . yours ; Mine D . yours ; My 3. Lucy often _______ me _______ my best friend . They both have long curly hair . A . thinks ; of B . reminds ; of C . helps ; out D . leaves ; out 4. In the Science Museum , all of us felt ________ to see so many ________ things . A . surprised ; amazed B . surprising ; amazing C . surprising ; amazed D . surprised ; amazing 5.- We are going to _________ the high jump . Would you like to_________ us ? - I ' d like to , but I ' m afraid I have no time . A . join ; join B . take part in ; join C . join ; take part in D . join ; join in IV.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）。 1.电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。 The character in the movie often _________him _______ his grandfather . 2.俗语谚语俗话说："患难见真情。" __________ __________ __________ _________," A friend in need is a friend indeed ." 3.刚才老师拿太阳系举例解释了重力在太空中的作用。 The teacher ________the solar system ________ _______ ________ to explain how gravity works in space just now . 4.在遇到一位著名的音乐家后，他对音乐产生了浓烈兴趣。 He ________ _______ ________ music after meeting a famous musician . 5.我每天会多锻炼并希望有一天能够参加奥运会。 I will do more exercise everyday and hope someday I’ll be able to_______ ______in the Olympics. 6.我们不应该让自己陷入网络游戏太深。 We shouldn’t let ourselves______ _______ _______ online games. Lesson 3 My learning experience I. 英汉互译 1.毕业于______________ 2.担任______________ 3.建立自信心________________ 4.害怕做某事_______________ 5.做学习计划_______________ 6.别怕犯错误_______________ 7.听从建议_______________ 8.大声朗读文章_____________ 9.加入英语俱乐部____________ 10.看电视节目______________ 11.对我而言_____________ 12.最后重要的是____________ 13.尽某人最大努力做某事________________ 14.挑战性的任务___________ 15.be active in________________ 16.online English forum_____________ 17.参加英语竞赛___________ 18.express my thoughts______________ 19.solve maths problems_____________ 20.take notes in class_________________ 21.watch cartoons and movies________________ 22.develop good methods_______ II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have little ___________( confident ) in him . 2. - Which do you think is the safest car colour ? Is it a bright colour like red ? - No , it ' s __________( actual ) white ! 3. He is a happy man in his __________( day ) life . 4.I had the_____________( think ) of being a pilot last year. III.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词） 1．大学毕业后，他成了一名乡村教师。 After he_________ ________ university , he became a village teacher . 2.不要害怕犯错，否则你在学习上就不会取得进步。 Don ' t ________ ________ ________ make mistakes , or you won ' t make any progress in your study . 3.最后但同样重要的是，我们的班长很擅长组织活动。 ________ _______ _______ _______, our class monitor is very good at organizing activities . 4.去年暑假期间，我在书店当志愿者。 During last summer vacation , I_________ _________ a volunteer in a bookstore . 5.琳达在英语课上很积极。她总能迅速回答问题。 Linda ________ ________ _______ English class . She can always answer questions quickly . 6．如果你听他的建议，你的数学会有很大的进步。 You will make great progress in maths if you________ _________ ________. 情态动词专练 I .用 should , can , can ' t , must 或 may 填空 1. Tony is very good at maths and _________ solve this maths problem quickly . 2. John ______ be at school . His father took him to the hospital just now . 3.________ I borrow your dictionary ? I forgot to bring mine to school today . 4. All of us __________listen to the teachers carefully in class . 5. When we take a car , we __________ wear the belt . 6. My brother __________play basketball , but he can swim very well . 7. Everybody ________ learn how to show respect for others . 8. Though it ' s cloudy now , it __________get sunny later . 9. Alice_________ relax , but only after she practices the piano. II.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词 1.The dog can play with the ball .（改为否定句） The dog _______ _____ play with the ball . 2. She can finish all the work today .（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ _______finish all the work today ? - Yes , _______ _______. 3.- May I take photos in this museum ?（作否定回答） - No ,________ _______. 4.- Must I finish my homework tonight ?（作否定回答） - No ,_________ _______. 5. You mustn’t be late for class .（改为同义句） You ________ _________on time for class . III.语法与情景对话 ( )1. According to the rule , they ________keep quiet in the school library . A . must B . mustn’t C . can D . can ' t ( )2.- Mom ,_______ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon ? - Yes , of course you can . A . can B . must C . need D . should ( )3.-________I have your family name ? - Of course . It ' s Smith . A . Must B . May C . Need D . Should ( )4.-- May I watch TV now , Mom ? - No . You _______ finish your online class first . A . must B . may C . can D . will ( )5.--Must I finish the work today? -- No , you _______, But you _____ finish it before next Monday . A . mustn’t,must B . can ' t ,need C.mustn’t :,could D . needn ' t ; must IV.根据题意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. People mustn’t ________( smoke ) in public places . 2.Library is a place where we can __________( borrow ) many kinds of books . 3 You ________( must ) go across the street when the red light is on . 4. Some wild animals may ________( appear ) if we keep on hunting them. 5.You should _______( say )sorry to your mum . Lesson 4 My way,the best way I.英汉互译。 1.以小组形式学习_______________ 2.讨论不同的方法____________ 3.和...争论__________ 4.自学________ 5.完全关注______________ 6.注意做某事______________ 7.允许某人做某事_________________ 8.完全控制______________ 9.更喜欢做_______________ 10.和...相比，更喜欢(做)____________ 11.为...服务______________ 12.讨论主题______________ 13.同意某人的看法________________ 14.suit you best_______________ 15.give good reasons_______________ 16.direct our attention to others_______ II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I think the coffee is from Brazil , though I ' m not ___________( complete ) sure . 2. You can have a better _____________( understand ) of Chinese culture by learning about Chinese paper cutting . 3. If you _________( agree ) with me , please tell me your idea . 4.I think the red blouse __________( suit ) you well . 5. When I asked my teacher for advice , I spoke to her ____________( respectful ). 6.The love of parents can__________(directly)children to overcome difficulties. III.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）。 1.作为八年级的学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Eight , we should _________ __________ _____both exercise and study . 2.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。 He ________ ________ go to school on foot because it ' s a good way to exercise . 3.他的父母不允许他周末和朋友外出吃饭。 His parents don’ t ________ _________ _________ ________ out with friends on weekends . 4. 他发现很难完全控制自己的脾气。 He found it difficult ________ ______ ________ _________his temper. 5. 我弟弟更喜欢玩游戏而不是做运动。 My younger brother _________ ________ _______computer games rather than do sports. IV.语法与情景对话。 1.___________English newspapers every day is a good way to learn new words . A . Read B . Reads C . Reading D . To read 2. Bob prefers __________ to __________. A . swim ; skating B . swimming ; rowing C . skating,row D . to skate ; swim 3. The old man lives _______, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he has many pets . A . alone ; alone B . lonely ; lonely C . alone ; lonely D . lonely ; alone 4.-- We should take action to protect the animals in danger . --_____________That ' s very important . A . You ' re welcome . B . It doesn’t matter. C . I can’t agree more.D . Have a good time . 5.My parents allow me________badminton after I finish my homework. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 6.--The movie is popular with students.Do you know the__________? A.result B.reason C.choice D.challenge 7.Our classmates went to the Great Wall_________me.We all had great fun there. A.without B.except C.besides D.beside 8.He is very____________about the ____________movie. A.surprise,surprise B.surprising,surprised C.surprised,surprised D.surprised,surprising 9.We are________at the ________magic. A.amazed,amazed B.amazed,amazing C.amazing,amazed D.amazing,amazing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $