Unit 1 Lesson 5 (分层作业课课练)2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层覆盖词汇拓展至语篇应用，梯度设计适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇拓展（词形变化）、短语翻译、基础句型翻译|聚焦单一知识点强化，如汉译英考查名词复数/动词过去式，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|句型应用（完成句子）、词汇辨析（选词填空）|整合基础知识点，如完成句子融合时态与固定搭配，提升知识迁移能力| |综合层|语法综合（词汇运用）、语篇填空、交际应用（补全对话）|多知识点融合，如短文填空涵盖词汇、语法与上下文逻辑，培养语篇思维与交际能力|

冀教版八英（上）U 1 Lesson 5（分层作业课课练） 班级:_______ 姓名:___________ Lesson 5 Rich or poor It doesn't matter! 一、汉译英（写出单词的适当拓展形式） 1. 农民(n.) ________（pl.）________(v.)_____ 2. 经历；体验(v.) ________ (p.) ________ (v-ing) _____________ 3. 种植；栽种(v.) ________(v-ing)________ (p.)____________(n.)________________ 4. 蔬菜(n.) _____________ （pl.）________ 5. 庄稼；作物(n.) ________ （pl.） ________ 6. 经理(n.) ________（pl.)________(v.)_______ 7. 组织者(n.) _____________（pl.)_________ (v.)______________ 8. 领导者(n.) ________(v.)_______(p.)_______ 9. 梦想；做梦(v.) __________ (p.)_________ 10. 探索；探究(v.) ________(p.)_______ 11. 秘密(n.) _____________（pl.)_________ 12. 鼓励(v.) ___________(p.)_____________ (n.)___________________ 13. 贫穷的(adj.) ________(反义词.)_________ 14. 富有的(adj.) ________(比较级.)_________ 15. 重要的(adj.) ________(n.)____________ 二、重点短语（汉译英） 1. 长大 _______________________________ 2. 几日前；几天前 ____________________ 3. 种植蔬菜和花卉 _____________________ 4. 没有食物无法生存 ____________________ 5. 为人们种植最好的庄稼 _______________ 6. 小组项目 __________________________ 7. 团队领导者 ________________________ 8. 爱上…… ___________________________ 9. 自然的奥秘 _________________________ 10. 鼓励更多人享受它 __________________ 11. 贫穷还是富有 ______________________ 12. 过幸福的生活 ________________________ 13. 实现；达成 __________________________ 14. 一份自己喜欢的工作 __________________ 15. 班级纪念册 __________________________ 三、重点句子 1. I hope to be a farmer when I grow up. _______________________________________ 2. Nobody can live without food. ______________ 3. I want to grow the best crops for people. _________________________________________ 4. Kelly said she might become a manager. _______________________________________ 5. A manager needs to be a good team leader. _________________________________________ 6. He fell in love with physics during his first physics experiment! ________________________ 7. He believes that physics can help him explore the secrets of nature. ____-___________________ 8. Will we be rich or poor in the future? It doesn't matter. __________________________________ 9. Our biggest goal is to live a happy life. _________________________________________ 10. Having a job that we like, a nice family, and good friends would make us very happy. ________________________________________ 4、 完成句子 1. 我长大以后希望成为一名农民。 I hope ________ ________ a farmer when I ________ ________. 2. 几天前，我体验了种植蔬菜和花卉的乐趣。 A few days ago, I _____________ the joy of ___________ vegetables and flowers. 3. 没有食物，人无法生存。 Nobody can ___________ ________ food. 4. Kelly说她或许会成为一名经理。 Kelly said she ________ ______ a manager. 5. 一名经理需要成为优秀的团队领导者。 A manager __________ ________ ________ a good team leader. 6. 在第一次物理实验期间，他爱上了物理。 He ___________ ________ ________ physics during his first physics experiment. 7. 他相信物理可以帮助他探索大自然的奥秘。 He believes physics can help him __________ __________ ____________ ________ nature. 8. 将来我们贫穷还是富有，都无关紧要。 Will we be rich or poor __________ ________ ________? It ___________ _____________. 9. 我们最大的目标是过上幸福的生活。 Our biggest goal is ___________ ________ a happy life. 10. 拥有喜欢的工作、美满家庭和好朋友，会让我们十分幸福。 ________ a job we like, a nice family and good friends ____________ make us very happy. 五、选词填空 grow, crop, manager, experience, leader, dream, explore, secret, encourage,farm 1. My uncle is a _____________, he works on the farm. 2. You can ________ different interesting things at school. 3. Farmers ___________ different kinds of plants every year. 4. These ______________ feed lots of people. 5. If you want to be a ___________, you should learn to organize things well. 6. A good _______ can make the team work better. 7. I __________ of being a teacher in the future. 8. Scientists __________ the secrets of the world. 9. Can you ______________ me to keep trying? 10. There are many ______ of nature for us to find. 六、词汇运用 1. I hope ________ (be) a farmer when I grow up. 2. A few days ago, I ________ (experience) the joy of planting. 3. Nobody can live without ________ (eat) food. 4. I want ______ (grow) the best crops for people. 5. Kelly said she might __________ (become) a manager. 6. She is always a good ___________ (organise) in group projects. 7. A manager needs _________ (be) a good team __________(lead). 8. Alan dreams of _______ (be) a physics teacher. 9. He _________(fall) in love with physics during his first ____________ (physics) experiment. 10. Physics can help him ___________ (explore) the secrets of nature. 11. He wants ________ (encourage) more people _____________( enjoy) it. 12. ________ (be) rich or poor in the future doesn't matter. 13. Our biggest goal is _______ (live) a happy life. 14. What makes us ________ (feel) happy? 15. Having a job that we like _________ (make) us happy. 16. I want to make my dream ______ (come) true. 17. Everyone has different ________ (dream) jobs. 18. What will you do ________ (make) your dream come true? 19. We are making a big class ________ (album). 20. She is good at ________________ (organise) group projects. 七、短文填空: secret，poor，organise，explore，farm，dream，crop，happy，physics，grow，manager，encourage，leader，experience，future Lucas has a wonderful 1. ________：he wants to become a 2. ______________ in the 3. ________. When he 4. __________ up, he wants to try to15. ____________ lots of fresh vegetables and fruit. Not long ago, he 6. ______ the joy of planting in the garden. He wishes his 7. _____________ could provide good food for more people. Kelly has a big goal. She may work as a 8. ________ later. She is good at 9. ________ different kinds of group tasks. A good manager needs to be a great team 10. ________ and get on well with partners. Alan 11. ______________ of working as a 12. ________ teacher. He is crazy about science and he would like to 13. _______________ the 14. ________ of the natural world. He also wants to 15. ____________ more teenagers to take an interest in science. 八、补全对话 A: What do you want to be in the future? B: 1. _________________________________ A: Why do you want to do this job? B: 2.___________________________________ A: What do you need to do for your dream? B: 3. _________________________________ A: Does being rich matter to you? B:4. ____________________________________ A: What makes you feel happy in your life? B: 5. ___________________________________ Every bit of your hard work will not go in vain. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $