Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版六年级上册英语（新教材）

Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重点知识点梳理 - 2026-2027学年译林版六年级上册英语（新教材） Unit 1 Try your best（全力以赴） 【重点词汇】act 表演；poster 海报；practise 练习；afraid 害怕的；nervous 紧张的；brave 勇敢的；begin(began) 开始；forget(forgot) 忘记；remember 记住；finish 完成；calm 平静的；movement 动作；skill 技能；ago 以前；proud 自豪的。 【重点短语】try one's best 尽某人最大努力；take part in 参加；be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事；practise doing sth. 练习做某事；keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事；calm down 冷静下来；give up 放弃；in front of 在……前面；make mistakes 犯错误；be proud of 为……自豪；say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉。 【核心句型】Try your best, and you can do it. ／ Don't be afraid. Just have a try. ／ She practised singing every day. ／ At first I forgot the words, but then I remembered them. 【语法聚焦】一般过去时（一）：规则动词过去式——① 一般加 -ed（acted）；② 以 e 结尾加 -d（practised）；③ 辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed；④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 -ed。肯定句：主语+动词过去式；时间标志：yesterday, last week, two days ago, at first。 【语音】动词过去式 -ed 的读音：清辅音后读 /t/（practised），浊辅音及元音后读 /d/（played），t/d 后读 /ɪd/（wanted, acted）。 Unit 2 Honesty（诚实守信） 【重点词汇】honesty 诚实（名词）；honest 诚实的（形容词）；lie 谎言／说谎；truth 真相；break(broke) 打破；repair 修理；storybook 故事书；yesterday 昨天；sell(sold) 卖；buyer 买主；poor 贫穷的；ox 公牛；nephew 侄子；wolf 狼。 【重点短语】tell a lie / tell lies 说谎；tell the truth 说实话；say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉；get back 拿回；away from home 离家；long ago 很久以前；A good name is more important than money. 好名声比金钱更重要。 【核心句型】Did you read the storybook yesterday? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. ／ Don't tell a lie. Please tell the truth. ／ We should be honest. ／ Why should we be honest? —Because friends trust us. 【语法聚焦】一般过去时（二）：① 不规则动词过去式：do→did, have→had, break→broke, sell→sold, tell→told, say→said, get→got, forget→forgot, go→went, see→saw, read→read（拼写不变，读音 /red/）；② 否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形；③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？回答 Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't.；④ be 动词过去式 was/were。 【语音】字母组合 ea 常发 /iː/（easy, read 原形, teacher），有时发 /e/（head, bread, read 过去式）。 Unit 3 Great people（伟大人物） 【重点词汇】great 伟大的；people 人们；scientist 科学家；inventor 发明家；born 出生；pass away 去世；farming 农业；study 研究；develop 培育／研制；hybrid rice 杂交水稻；paper 纸；bamboo 竹子；silk 丝绸；important 重要的；dream 梦想。 【重点短语】be born in 出生于；grow up 长大；work on 从事／致力于；grow rice 种水稻；make life better 让生活更美好；give up 放弃；all over the world 全世界；come true 实现；at an early age 在很小的时候。 【核心句型】Who was Yuan Longping? —He was a great scientist. ／ He worked on rice all his life. ／ Cai Lun made paper from bamboo. ／ He never gave up. ／ Everyone can be great. 【语法聚焦】一般过去时（三）：① be 动词过去式 was（I/he/she/it）/ were（you/we/they），否定 wasn't/weren't；② 特殊疑问句：Who was...? / What did...do? / How did...?；③ study→studied（辅音+y 变 i 加 -ed）；④ 不规则过去式：grow→grew, make→made, teach→taught, know→knew, take→took, give→gave, sing→sang。 【文化点滴】袁隆平（杂交水稻之父）、蔡伦（造纸术）等伟大人物的故事告诉我们：Work hard, never give up, and help others. Unit 4 Getting together（亲友团聚） 【重点词汇】festival 节日；lunar 农历的；month 月份；birthday 生日；gift 礼物；candle 蜡烛；card 卡片；cook 烹饪；dinner 晚餐；party 聚会；wish 祝愿；photo 照片；plan 计划；celebrate 庆祝。 【重点短语】get together 团聚；the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节；blow out the candles 吹蜡烛；make a card 制作贺卡；make a wish 许愿；take photos 拍照；chat with sb. 和某人聊天；have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐；spend time with family 与家人共度时光。 【核心句型】—When is the Double Ninth Festival? —It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. ／ It was Grandma's sixty-sixth birthday. ／ We got together for Grandma's birthday. ／ What will you do for your grandma? —I will make a card for her. 【语法聚焦】① 序数词：first, second, third 特殊记；fourth-sixth 等加 -th；five→fifth, nine→ninth（去 e）；twelve→twelfth（ve 变 f）；twenty→twentieth（y 变 ie 加 th）；几十几只变个位（sixty-sixth）。日期、生日前用 the+序数词，名词所有格后可省 the。② 日期表达：on the second Sunday of May ／ on the twelfth of October。③ will+动词原形表将来。 【易错提醒】① began/begin、forgot/forget 混用；② didn't 后误用过去式（应为原形）；③ 序数词 ninth 误拼为 nineth；④ honest 是形容词、honesty 是名词；⑤ tell a lie 勿写成 say a lie；⑥ be good at 后接动名词；⑦ interesting 修饰事物、interested 描述人的感受；⑧ ea 在 head/bread 中发 /e/ 是常见辨音陷阱；⑨ "两天前"用 two days ago，不用 after。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $