Unit 1- Unit 4 单词复习、词汇变形填空 及语法知识点强化（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中前四单元核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统强化词汇应用与语法规则，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|18题|首字母/中文提示，考查单词记忆与语境应用|从基础词汇记忆到语境中灵活运用，构建词汇网络| |词形变化|28题|给定单词变形，涉及时态/数/词性转换|语法规则（如一般过去时、不定式）的直接应用，强化规则意识| |单项选择|15题|语法点辨析，涵盖动词搭配/时态/介词等|针对易错语法点（如forget to do/doing），通过选项对比深化理解| |句型转换|10题|疑问句/否定句/提问等，考查句型结构|从陈述句到变式句，训练语法规则的逆向应用能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇中语法综合应用，涉及时态/be动词等|词汇与语法在语篇中的融合，提升综合语言运用能力|

译林版六年级英语上册Unit 1 - Unit 4期中单词复习 及其变形填空&语法知识点强化专项训练 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空。 1．—Were you r________ (准备好的) for the party? —Yes, we were. 2．She p_______ dancing every day last week. How hard she worked! 3．Bobby’s friends held signs that said “You can do it!” to e______ him. 4．Last week, Bobby and Sam s______ a new poster at school. 5．Keep t________ and never give up. (尝试) 6．He wants to ________ (参加) in the school play. 7．Bobby was a______. He didn’t want to sing in front of many people. 8．Don’t tell a _______ (谎言) to your teachers. 9．Did you see my s_______ yesterday? It’s blue. 10．We should be _______ (诚实的) all the time. 11．Where did you _____ (修理) your car? 12．He p___________ away in 2021. We all miss him. 13．T___________ (感谢) for helping me with my homework. 14．Yuan Longping is a famous h___________ (英雄) in China. 15．We can help others in our o___________ (自己的) small way. 16．Little kids can f________ small birds at home. 17．I like to c________ with my family after dinner. 18.We should s________ more time with our family. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We are going __________ (visit) our grandparents this weekend. 2．This is my ________ (fifteen) family photo. 3．Teachers’ Day is on the ________ ( ten) of September. 4．He is the ________ ( eight ) student to finish the homework. 5．He __________ (not give) up when he met difficulties. 6．—__________ you __________ (see) the film yesterday? —Yes, I did. 7．My grandma __________ (grow) rice when she was young. 8．She __________ (write) many books about great people. 9．They __________ (eat) bread for breakfast yesterday. 10．People call him the father of ____ (hybrid) rice. 11．Mrs Fox asked us ________ (write) about our heroes. 12．Can you help ________ (I) with my English? 13．The workers stopped ______ (work) and had lunch. 14．Many people all over the world ________ (like) him. 15．He tried ________ (develop) new kinds of rice. 16．One day, Tom _______ (find) a treasure box. 17．Here are some flowers. Please give _______ (they) to Miss Wang. 18．The boy _______ (break) his bike yesterday. 19．The boy ________ (tell) a lie to his parents just now. 20．The children ___________ (come) to school early yesterday. 21．Long ago, there __________ (is) a girl. Her name was Mulan. 22．Jack didn’t ________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 23．Were there ________ (some) apples on the table? 24．We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 25．My sister used her dancing skills ________ (finish) the play. 26．Su Hai acted ________ (good) in the play. 27．The dancer has many beautiful__________ (movement) in the show. 28.Try ________ (not be) shy in class. 三、单项选择题。 ( ) 1．Don’t forget ______ your script to the practice room tomorrow. A．take B．to take C．taking ( ) 2．We will ______ in the school play next Friday. A．act B．ago C．afraid ( ) 3．It was ______ first time to act in front of all teachers. A．he B．his C．him ( ) 4．The young boy kept ______ his lines every night. A．practise B．practising C．to practise ( ) 5．Don’t be afraid ______ difficulties bravely. A．face B．to face C．facing ( ) 6．My cousin is ______ drawing pictures and _______ the piano. A．good at; playing B．good for; play C．good at; play ( ) 7．—I’m afraid I can’t do it. —________ A．Don’t give up! B．Sorry. C．Thank you. ( ) 8．—When did you ______ to read the storybook? —Last Monday. A．begin B．began C．begins ( ) 9．Tom tried his best ______ the broken book. A．repair B．to repair C．repairing ( ) 10．My sister ______ speak English two years ago. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．don’t ( ) 11．—Where ________ my new clothes? —I ________ them on the sofa this morning. A．are; sees B．is; saw C．are; saw ( ) 12．We need money _________ food. A．buy B．to buy C．buying ( ) 13．People ______ planes a long time ago. A．didn’t have B．don’t have C．weren’t have ( ) 14．My mother asks me ______ every day. A．study B．to study C．studying ( ) 15．My brother was born ______ June 1st. A．in B．on C．at 四、按要求改写句子。 1．I went to Beijing for the holiday. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________ 2．She did the shopping yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ the shopping yesterday? 3．I want to write about my hero. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ to write about my hero. 4．We ate noodles and had a big lunch. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________ 5．Yesterday was 21st October. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ yesterday? 6．He broke the storybook yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ the storybook yesterday? 7．Tom found the book on his way home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom ________ the book? 8．The boy told a lie. (改为否定句) The boy ________ ________ a lie. 9．He repaired the chair last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ the chair? 10．We sang songs at the party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —__________ you __________ songs at the party? —Yes, __________ __________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文。 Long long ago, there     1     (be) a small village. One day, a little boy     2     (go) to the village. He     3     (not have) any friends there before. Soon he     4     (meet) some kind children. They     5     (play) games and     6     (talk) happily together. The boy     7     (try) his best to make new friends. He     8     (learn) many new things. He     9     (be) very happy. He     10     (can) enjoy his day very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版六上 Unit1‑Unit4期中专项训练 答案+解析 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. ready 解析：be ready for… 为……做好准备。句意：—你们为派对准备好了吗？—是的。 2. practised/practiced 解析：last week上周，一般过去时；practise doing练习做某事。句意：她上周每天练习跳舞。 3. encourage 解析：encourage sb. 鼓励某人；to后接动词原形。句意：Bobby的朋友举着牌子写着“你可以做到！”来鼓励他。 4. saw 解析：Last week过去时间，see过去式saw看见。 5. trying 解析：keep doing sth.坚持做某事；keep trying不断尝试。句意：不断尝试，永不放弃。 6. take part 解析：take part in 参加；want to do，take用原形。 7. afraid 解析：be afraid 害怕。句意：Bobby很害怕，他不想在很多人面前唱歌。 8. lie 解析：tell a lie 说谎。 9. script 解析：script剧本。句意：你昨天看见我的剧本了吗？它是蓝色的。 10. honest 解析：honest形容词，诚实的；be动词后用形容词。 11. repair 解析：did助动词后接动词原形repair修理。 12. passed 解析：pass away去世；in 2021过去时间，pass过去式passed。 13. Thanks 解析：Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事，句首大写。 14. hero 解析：hero英雄；a famous hero一位著名英雄。 15. own 解析：one’s own 某人自己的。句意：我们可以用我们自己小小的方式帮助别人。 16. feed 解析：feed喂养；can情态动词后接动词原形。小孩可以在家喂小鸟。 17. chat 解析：chat with sb.和某人聊天；like to do，chat原形。晚饭后我喜欢和家人聊天。 18. spend 解析：spend time with sb.花时间陪伴某人；should情态动词后用原形。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to visit 解析：be going to do 一般将来时，打算做某事。 2. fifteenth 解析：序数词，第十五张家庭照片。 3. tenth 解析：the+序数词；the tenth of September九月十日（教师节）。 4. eighth 解析：the+序数词，第八个完成作业的学生。 5. didn’t give 解析：met是meet过去式，一般过去时否定didn’t+动词原形。句意：遇到困难时他没有放弃。 6. Did; see 解析：yesterday昨天；一般过去时一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形。 7. grew 解析：when she was young过去；grow过去式grew种植。 8. wrote 解析：陈述过去完成的动作，write过去式wrote写。 9. ate 解析：yesterday昨天，eat过去式ate吃。 10. hybrid 解析：hybrid rice杂交水稻，固定名词短语。 11. to write 解析：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 12. me 解析：help动词后面用人称代词宾格me。 13. working 解析：stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。工人们停下工作吃午饭。 >区分：stop to do 停下来，去做另一件事。 14. like 解析：all over the world全世界的人们，一般现在时，主语复数，动词原形。 15. to develop 解析：try to do sth.尽力做某事。句意：他尽力研发新品种水稻。 16. found 解析：One day讲述过去故事，find过去式found发现。 17. them 解析：give动词后面用人称代词宾格them。 18. broke 解析：yesterday昨天；break过去式broke弄坏。 19. told 解析：just now刚才；tell过去式told。tell a lie说谎。 20. came 解析：yesterday过去；come过去式came。 21. was 解析：Long ago很久以前；there be就近，a girl单数，用was。 22. study 解析：didn’t后面接动词原形。 23. any 解析：some用于肯定句；疑问句、否定句改为any。 24. enjoyed 解析：last night昨晚；enjoy oneself玩得开心，enjoy过去式enjoyed。 25. to finish 解析：use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。 26. well 解析：act动词，副词well修饰动词，表现得好。 27. movements 解析：many后接可数名词复数movements动作。 28. not to be 解析：try not to do sth.尽力不要做某事。课堂上尽量不要害羞。 三、单项选择题 1. B 解析：forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）。明天不要忘记把剧本带到练习室。forget doing 忘记做过（已经做过）。 2. A 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形act表演。ago以前；afraid害怕，语义不对。 3. B 解析：his形容词性物主代词，his first time他第一次。 4. B 解析：keep doing sth.坚持/一直做某事；kept practising反复练习台词。 5. B 解析：be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事。不要害怕勇敢面对困难。 6. A 解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事；and并列，drawing和playing。 7. A 解析：情景交际。—恐怕我做不到。—不要放弃！ 8. A 解析：did助动词后面动词用原形begin。 9. B 解析：try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。 10. A 解析：two years ago两年前，过去；can’t过去式couldn’t不能够。 11. C 解析：clothes是复数，be动词用are；this morning过去，see过去式saw。 12. B 解析：need money to do sth.需要钱去做某事，to do表目的。 13. A 解析：a long time ago很久以前一般过去时；have实义动词，否定didn’t+动词原形。 14. B 解析：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 15. B 解析：具体几月几号的日期前介词用on。 四、按要求改写句子 1. Where did you go for the holiday? 解析：对went to Beijing地点提问，疑问词Where；一般过去时助动词did，动词还原go。 2. Did; do 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形do。 3. don’t want 解析：一般现在时，主语I，否定don’t +动词原形want。 4. What did you do? 解析：对动作ate noodles and had a big lunch提问，what；did后动词原形do。 5. What was 解析：对日期21st October提问：What was yesterday?昨天是几号？ 6. Did; break 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形break。 7. Where did; find 解析：on his way home地点提问用where；did后面动词还原find。 8. didn’t tell 解析：一般过去时否定：didn’t +动词原形tell。 9. When did; repair 解析：last Sunday时间提问用when；did后面动词原形repair。 10. Did; sing; we did 解析：一般过去时一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形；肯定回答Yes, we did。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文（全文一般过去时） 1. was 解析：long long ago很久以前；there be，a small village单数用was。 2. went 解析：go过去式went。 3. didn’t have 解析：before（讲述过去），否定didn’t +动词原形have。 4. met 解析：meet过去式met遇见。 5. played 解析：play过去式played。 6. talked 解析：and并列，talk过去式talked。 7. tried 解析：try过去式tried；try one’s best尽力。 8. learned / learnt 解析：learn过去式learned/learnt。 9. was 解析：主语he，过去be动词was。 10. could 解析：can过去式could能够。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $