Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

PEP人教版英语·六年级上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（A卷） （满分100分　考试时间60分钟）　 班级：________　姓名：________　得分：________ 听力部分（30分） I. 听对话，选择相应答语（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到五个小对话。每个对话后有一个问句，请根据问句从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的应答语。每个对话读两遍。 （ ）1. A. From rivers, lakes and seas.　B. From the sky.　C. From the ground. （ ）2. A. It can make food.　B. It can make electricity.　C. It can make light. （ ）3. A. Take long showers.　B. Use more lights.　C. Take quick showers. （ ）4. A. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.　B. Read, Run and Ride.　C. Red, Green and Blue. （ ）5. A. Drive a lot.　B. Use more cars.　C. Walk more. II. 听独白，选择正确答案（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于学校绿色日的独白，独白读两遍。请根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （ ）1. When did Zoe's school have the Green Day? A. Last week.　B. Last month.　C. Last year. （ ）2. What can the windmill make? A. Food.　B. Electricity.　C. Water. （ ）3. What do the solar panels do? A. They make electricity from the sun.　B. They make light.　C. They make heat. （ ）4. What should students do when they leave the room? A. Turn off the lights.　B. Turn on the lights.　C. Close the door. （ ）5. What did the students make in the afternoon? A. A model.　B. A poster.　C. A robot. III. 听短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到一篇关于在家中节约能源的短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容完成下面的信息表，每空一词。 Information Sheet — Save Energy at Home 1. Use: ________ lights (1) 2. They use: less ________ (2) 3. Take: quick ________ (3) 4. Long showers use: a lot of water and ________ (4) 5. Unplug: computers and ________ (5) 6. Use less: air ________ (6) 7. Can do: open the ________ (7) 8. Instead of: ________ (8) 9. Small changes: make a big ________ (9) 10. Start: ________ (10) 笔试部分（70分） IV. 选出不同类单词（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 （ ）1. A. electricity　B. wind　C. water　D. sun （ ）2. A. light　B. heat　C. power　D. cool （ ）3. A. reduce　B. resource　C. reuse　D. recycle （ ）4. A. energy　B. shower　C. air conditioner　D. TV （ ）5. A. solar　B. useful　C. drive　D. dirty V. 辨音（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 （ ）1. home　model　no　go （ ）2. know　show　power　snow （ ）3. use　run　cute　music （ ）4. wait　train　rain　said （ ）5. eat　sea　teach　weather VI. 单项选择（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 （ ）1. — Where does water come from? — It ______ from rivers, lakes and seas. A. come　B. coming　C. came　D. comes （ ）2. Running water ______ make electricity. A. cans　B. is　C. are　D. can （ ）3. We should ______ quick showers to save water. A. takes　B. taking　C. take　D. took （ ）4. We can ______ our computers and TVs when we don't use them. A. plug　B. plugged　C. unplugging　D. unplug （ ）5. Small changes can make a big ______. A. different　B. differences　C. differently　D. difference VII. 按要求写单词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. drive（过去式）________2. run（过去式）________ 3. change（现在分词）________4. quick（副词）________ 5. few（比较级）________6. I（形容词性物主代词）________ 7. box（复数）________8. where（同音词）________ 9. let's（完整形式）________10. few（反义词）________ VIII. 连词成句（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将下列单词组成通顺的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. from / water / does / come / Where / ? __________________________________________________ 2. make / Running / can / water / electricity / . __________________________________________________ 3. should / save / We / energy / . __________________________________________________ 4. take / We / quick / can / showers / . __________________________________________________ 5. can / big / Small / make / changes / difference / a / . __________________________________________________ IX. 句型转换（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 按要求改写下列句子，写出完整的句子。 1. We should save energy.（变一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 2. Water comes from rivers.（变否定句） __________________________________________________ 3. We can take quick showers .（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 4. We use wind to make electricity.（对画线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 5. There is some water in the glass.（变一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ X. 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺完整。 Last Sunday, our class visited a wind farm. The wind turbines were very (1)____. They (2)____ like big fans. Our guide told us that wind can make (3)____. The turbines turn (4)____ the wind. We saw many (5)____ under the turbines. They were white and quiet. (6)____ a tour, we asked many questions. The guide said wind power is a (7)____ of green energy. It does not make the air (8)____. We can also use solar power and (9)____ power. (10)____ is important to use green energy. We should protect our home! （1）A. tall　B. short　C. small　D. dirty （2）A. looks　B. looked　C. look　D. looking （3）A. electricity　B. food　C. water　D. heat （4）A. in　B. with　C. by　D. from （5）A. cars　B. trees　C. houses　D. boats （6）A. After　B. Before　C. In　D. On （7）A. way　B. kind　C. type　D. use （8）A. dirty　B. clean　C. nice　D. good （9）A. wind　B. water　C. sun　D. air （10）A. It　B. This　C. That　D. What XI. 短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在横线上填入一个合适的词（每空一词）。 Water is very important. It ____ (come) from rivers, lakes and seas. We use water every day, ____ we should save it. ____ (take) a bath uses a lot of water. We can use ____ (little) water when we wash dishes. We can reuse bottles ____ (careful). We can put things ____ them again. We can also collect rain water ____ water the flowers. We can recycle boxes and old clothes. ____ (recycle) is the third R. Small changes can make a big ____ (different). ____ (final), let's save water from today! XII. 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成任务。 Mr Green and his son Sam made a small solar cooker at home. They put it in the garden. The cooker uses the sun's light to make heat. One sunny day, they cooked eggs with it. The eggs were very delicious! Sam was excited. He said, “Solar power is really useful. It does not make the air dirty.” Mr Green said, “We can use more green energy in our life. Wind power and water power are green energy, too.” Sam wants to make a bigger solar cooker next summer. He wants to cook rice for the family! 1. What did Mr Green and Sam make? __________________________________________________ 2. Where did they put it? __________________________________________________ 3. What can the cooker do? __________________________________________________ 4. What did Sam say about solar power? __________________________________________________ 5. 把文中画线句子译成中文 __________________________________________________ XIII. 作文（10分） 请你写一篇英语短文，介绍自己和家人是怎样节约能源的。 要求：1. 内容包括：你们做的节能事情（至少三件）、这样做的原因；2. 使用 should 或 can 句型；3. 不少于40词。 ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ 听力材料 I. 听对话，选择相应答语 1. 女：Where does water come from? 　男：It comes from rivers, lakes and seas. 　问：Where does water come from? 2. 男：What can running water do? 　女：It can make electricity. 　问：What can running water do? 3. 女：How can we save energy? 　男：We can take quick showers. 　问：How can we save energy? 4. 男：What are the three Rs? 　女：Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. 　问：What are the three Rs? 5. 女：Should we drive a lot? 　男：No, we should walk more. 　问：What should we do? II. 听独白，选择正确答案 Hello, I'm Zoe. Last week, our school had a Green Day. We learned how to save energy. In the morning, our teacher showed us a windmill. Wind can make electricity. Then we went to the playground and watched the solar panels. They make electricity from the sun. Our teacher said we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. We should also unplug our computers and TVs. In the afternoon, we made a poster about saving energy. We put it on the wall. Everyone promised to save energy from now on! III. 听短文填空 Saving energy is easy. We can do many things at home. First, we should use LED lights. They use less electricity. Second, we should take quick showers. Long showers use a lot of water and power. Third, we should unplug our computers and TVs when we don't use them. Fourth, we should use air conditioners less. We can open the windows and let the wind in. We can also walk to school instead of driving. Small changes can make a big difference. Let's start today! 参考答案 一、听对话（每小题2分） 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. C 二、听独白（每小题2分） 1. A　2. B　3. A　4. A　5. B 三、听短文填空（每小题1分） 1. LED　2. electricity　3. showers　4. power　5. TVs 6. conditioners　7. windows　8. driving　9. difference　10. today 四、选出不同类单词（每小题1分） 1. A　2. D　3. B　4. A　5. C 五、辨音（每小题1分） 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. D　5. D 六、单项选择（每小题1分） 1. D　2. D　3. C　4. D　5. D 七、按要求写单词（每小题1分） 1. drove　2. ran　3. changing　4. quickly　5. fewer 6. my　7. boxes　8. wear　9. let us　10. many 八、连词成句（每小题1分） 1. Where does water come from? 2. Running water can make electricity. 3. We should save energy. 4. We can take quick showers. 5. Small changes can make a big difference. 九、句型转换（每小题1分） 1. Should we save energy? 2. Water doesn't come from rivers. 3. What can we do? 4. What do we use to make electricity? 5. Is there any water in the glass? 十、完形填空（每小题1分） 1. A　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 十一、短文填空（每小题1分） 1. comes　2. but　3. Taking　4. less　5. carefully 6. in　7. to　8. Recycling　9. difference　10. Finally 十二、任务型阅读（每小题1分） 1. A small solar cooker. 2. In the garden. 3. It uses the sun's light to make heat. 4. It is really useful and it doesn't make the air dirty. 5. 风能和水能也是绿色能源。 十三、作文（10分） 参考范文： How We Save Energy My family saves energy every day. First, we use LED lights at home. They use less electricity. Second, we take quick showers. Long showers use a lot of water and power. Third, we unplug our computers and TVs when we don't use them. We also use the air conditioner less. We open the windows and let the wind in. My dad walks to work instead of driving. I walk to school, too. Small changes can make a big difference. We should all save energy! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $