考前押题01 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

考前押题01 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题2 学习与成长（常考点） 话题3 文化节日活动 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 学校生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届山东潍坊高三 10 月联考） Many schools hold sports meetings every autumn, which are considered one of the most exciting school events. During the sports meeting, students take part in different events, such 1. ____ running, jumping and relay races. Those who compete try their best 2. ____ (win) prizes, while classmates cheer for them loudly. Watching the sports meeting, I realize that sports are more than just winning medals. It teaches us 3. ____ importance of teamwork. In relay races, every member must cooperate well 4. ____ the team cannot get good results. Besides, it helps students build up 5. ____ (they) strength and confidence. Teachers also join in some games, 6. ____ (make) the whole playground full of laughter. After the sports meeting, many students say they feel 7. ____ (close) to classmates than before. Though tired, everyone enjoys 8. ____ (they). Some schools even set up special awards for students 9. ____ show good sportsmanship rather than those who win. A sports meeting 10. ____ (be) really a valuable lesson outside textbooks. Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖南长沙高三 11 月联考） Volunteer work has become a popular activity in many high schools. Every term, our school organizes volunteers 1. ____ (take) part in community service nearby. Selected students, 2. ____ (train) before the task, will help clean the community library and look after elderly residents. 3. ____ the work is tiring, most volunteers consider it rewarding. They spend their spare time listening to the old people’s stories and helping them carry heavy things. One volunteer said that she gained 4. ____ deep understanding of responsibility through the activity. The school does not give volunteers money. Instead, 5. ____ offers certificates to recognize their efforts. Students cannot get high marks directly from volunteer work, 6. ____ it shapes their character. Many teachers believe that volunteer service is one of the best 7. ____ (way) to teach students to care for others. Some students sign up for volunteer programs out of interest, while others join 8. ____ the requirement of school courses. It is hoped that more teenagers will realize the value 9. ____ voluntary work. Such experiences make them more 10. ____ (aware) of social needs. Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届广东广州高三调研联考） Group work is widely used in modern classrooms. Teachers often divide students 1. ____ small groups to finish learning tasks. In group work, every student has a role, such as note-taker or speaker. Group work offers many benefits. First, quieter students get more chances 2. ____ (express) themselves. They can practice listening and communicating. Second, students learn from each other. When they meet difficult problems, they discuss together instead of 3. ____ (wait) for teachers to give answers directly. However, group work also has problems. Some students rely on their teammates and do little work. To solve this problem, many teachers 4. ____ (design) scoring rules recently. Each person’s contribution 5. ____ (record) and counts towards the final score. Students hold different opinions. Some believe group work makes classes more lively. Others worry that it takes too much time and influences 6. ____ (they) study. As for teachers, they think group work, 7. ____ properly organized, can help students master skills 8. ____ cannot be learned only from textbooks. No matter what opinions students have, group work has become 9. ____ necessary part of school life. It is worth 10. ____ (try). Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届江苏苏州高三开学联考） Many high schools encourage students to take after-school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs, from art and music to science and sports. Students can choose 1. ____ (club) according to their hobbies. After-school activities play an important role 2. ____ students’ growth. They help students balance heavy schoolwork and relax. In science clubs, students carry out small experiments and learn to observe carefully. In music clubs, they practice singing or playing instruments, 3. ____ helps reduce pressure. Some parents worry that after-school clubs will take up too much time and affect students’ grades. But research shows that students 4. ____ take part in suitable after-school activities usually perform 5. ____ (well) in exams than those who stay in classrooms all day. Teachers suggest that students should choose no more than two clubs. Too many activities will make them 6. ____ (tire). Club activities are not for fun only. They teach students how 7. ____ (manage) time and cooperate with others. Nowadays most schools try 8. ____ (offer) more choices for students. Some clubs even invite experts to give lectures. It turns out that after-school activities are 9. ____ (true) a useful addition to formal education. They leave unforgettable 10. ____ (memory) for teenagers. 话题2 学习与成长（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届福建厦门高三 12 月联考） Failure is an unavoidable part of learning and growth. No one can master new skills without 1. ____ (meet) difficulties. Many students tend to feel upset when they fail exams. However, failure can teach us more than success 2. ____ (do). Instead of blaming ourselves, we should think about 3. ____ went wrong. A careful review helps find weak points in our knowledge system. Only then can we adjust our learning methods. It is also necessary 4. ____ (develop) patience, for progress seldom comes overnight. Some students hide their mistakes, 5. ____ prevents them from making progress. Teachers often remind us that mistakes are valuable clues 6. ____ improvement. When we accept failure bravely, we build inner strength. This quality is 7. ____ great treasure for lifelong learning. Gradually, we will realize that growth lies not in never falling, 8. ____ in rising every time we fall. If we keep learning from setbacks, we 9. ____ (gain) the ability to face challenges confidently. Never underestimate the power 10. ____ lies in continuous reflection. Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届浙江杭州高三 10 月联考） Self-directed learning has gained wide attention among teenagers. It means learners take charge of 1. ____ (they) own study plans. Unlike passive learning in class, it requires strong self-discipline. A self-directed learner sets clear goals and chooses suitable materials. 2. ____ (base) on personal progress, they adjust their timetable. They also learn to judge whether they have mastered knowledge or not. 3. ____ surprises many people is that self-directed learners do not avoid help. They turn to teachers or classmates 4. ____ they meet confusing problems. One advantage of this learning style is 5. ____ it trains learners’ independent thinking. Research shows students practicing self-directed learning are more likely 6. ____ (keep) curiosity for new knowledge. However, self-directed learning is not easy. Without proper guidance, some teenagers 7. ____ (lose) their way. To avoid this, parents and teachers should offer timely support rather than take full control. In the long run, the ability 8. ____ (learn) independently matters more than any single exam score. Self-directed learning is 9. ____ (gradual) formed through constant practice. It prepares young people for further study and future career, 10. ____ (make) them ready for a fast-changing world. Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江苏南京高三期中联考） Reading is one of the most effective ways to promote personal growth. Through books, we can travel to distant lands and communicate with great minds 1. ____ lived hundreds of years ago. Reading shapes our thoughts and broadens horizons. When we read biographies, we can learn how famous people overcame difficulties. Literature helps us understand different feelings and view the world from new angles. A regular reading habit contributes to 2. ____ (improve) our language skills as well. Many students complain that they lack time for reading. Actually, small bits of spare time, 3. ____ properly used, can add up. We can read for 15 minutes before going to bed each night. The key is 4. ____ (stick) to the habit. Reading is not about finishing as many books as possible. It is reflection 5. ____ makes reading meaningful. While reading, we are encouraged to write down thoughts and questions. Books are quiet teachers. They do not shout, 6. ____ they can leave deep influences on our values. A teenager 7. ____ develops a lifelong reading habit will benefit greatly. Reading helps us become more thoughtful and 8. ____ (sense). No matter what path we take in life, reading remains 9. ____ helpful companion. It offers endless wisdom 10. ____ we can draw from whenever we need it. Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届河北石家庄高三调研｜话题：专注力与学习效率） Concentration plays a vital role in efficient learning. With good focus, students can absorb knowledge faster and remember information much 1. ____ (well). Nowadays, electronic devices are the biggest challenge for many learners. Messages and short videos always break our attention. Once interrupted, it takes time 2. ____ (return) to the previous state of focus. Experts suggest setting phones aside while studying. There are simple methods to improve concentration. First, create a quiet learning environment free 3. ____ distractions. Second, use the Pomodoro technique: study for 25 minutes and then take a short break. 4. ____ (repeat) this cycle helps train our brain to stay focused. Concentration is not a born gift. It is a skill 5. ____ can be trained through daily practice. Some students find 6. ____ hard to focus for long periods at first. Do not worry. Small progress matters. Teachers point out that concentration matters not only for study 7. ____ for future work. When we are fully concentrated on a task, we can see our potential clearly. Every time we manage to keep focused, we become 8. ____ (strong) mentally. Keep practicing, and you 9. ____ (discover) your learning efficiency will rise. Never underestimate the magic power of 10. ____ (sustain) concentration. 话题3 文化节日活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届河南郑州高三 11 月联考｜话题：春节） The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks 1. ____ end of the lunar year and the arrival of a new one. Weeks before the festival, families begin preparing for it. Houses 2. ____ (clean) thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers for a big dinner. Many people stay up late, 3. ____ (welcome) the new year. Children look forward to receiving red envelopes from the elders, 4. ____ carry good wishes. Different regions have special customs. In northern China, people make dumplings, 5. ____ in southern areas, rice cakes are popular. Although traditions vary, the spirit of family reunion remains 6. ____ same. Nowadays, more young people choose 7. ____ (share) festival moments online. Experts say that no matter how forms change, the values behind the festival will never fade. It is believed 8. ____ these warm family bonds are the true treasure of the Spring Festival. The festival offers us a chance 9. ____ (pause) from busy life and value our loved ones. For thousands of years, the festival 10. ____ (pass) down from one generation to another. Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖北宜昌高三期中联考｜话题：端午节龙舟赛） The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It honors Qu Yuan, 1. ____ great poet in ancient China. To remember him, people hold dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and colourful. Each boat carries a team of paddlers. While racing, they paddle together to the beat of drums. 2. ____ (see) from the river bank, the boats look like lively dragons. Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, are the special food for this festival. People wrap rice with bamboo leaves. Some are filled with beans, 3. ____ others contain meat. The races are more than competitions. They teach people 4. ____ important teamwork is. Every member must cooperate well, or the team cannot win. In recent decades, dragon boat races 5. ____ (spread) to many other countries. Foreign participants also enjoy the exciting sport. Teachers encourage students 6. ____ (learn) about the stories behind the festival. Many local communities organize races every year. The event makes the public more 7. ____ (awareness) of our cultural heritage. The festival is not only a tradition 8. ____ a bridge connecting different cultures. We should protect these customs 9. ____ they are an important part of our identity. The festival continues 10. ____ (inspire) young people to respect history. Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江西南昌高三 10 月联考｜话题：中秋节） The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At this time, the moon appears 1. ____ (bright) and roundest of the whole year. Round moon is a symbol of family reunion. Mooncakes are the special treat for the festival. They are round cakes with different fillings. Families gather outdoors, enjoying mooncakes 2. ____ admiring the bright moon. An old legend says Chang’e lives on the moon. Children love listening to the story, 3. ____ fills the festival with magic. In the past, people prayed to the moon goddess for harvest and safety. Today, the meaning of the festival 4. ____ (remain): longing for family togetherness. For those working or studying far away from home, the full moon reminds them 5. ____ their family. Many make phone calls or video chats with relatives. Cities hold various activities, from poetry readings to lantern shows. 6. ____ (appreciate) the moon has long been a popular tradition among Chinese people. Some young people design creative mooncakes, 7. ____ (bring) new life to this old tradition. It is wonderful 8. ____ the festival still warms hearts after thousands of years. The festival helps us realize 9. ____ value of family love. We should keep this tradition alive 10. ____ generations to come. Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届山西太原高三调研联考｜话题：非遗庙会） Temple fairs are lively traditional cultural events in China. They are usually held during major festivals. Walking into a temple fair, visitors can experience rich folk art and tasty snacks. Paper-cutting is one popular folk craft at the fair. Artists cut paper into animals and flowers with simple scissors. Each piece of work carries good wishes, 1. ____ (reflect) people’s love for life. Visitors can also watch lion dances. The performers wear colourful lion costumes. 2. ____ they dance, drums and bells create a cheerful atmosphere. Many old crafts, 3. ____ were once at risk of disappearing, are shown at temple fairs. The fair provides a stage 4. ____ folk artists to show their skills. Some visitors try to make handicrafts themselves. Hands-on experience makes traditional culture 5. ____ (access) to young people. Local governments take action 6. ____ (preserve) temple fair culture. They believe that culture will die 7. ____ it loses connection with ordinary people. Temple fairs have changed over time. New forms such as cultural creative products 8. ____ (add) in recent years. However, the warm festive feeling never changes. The fair is 9. ____ perfect window for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. No matter where you come from, you can feel the charm 10. ____ lies in these folk activities. 话题5 科技与生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届河南洛阳高三 10 月联考｜话题：慢跑 Jogging） Jogging has become one of the most popular forms of exercise among ordinary people. It requires little equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Regular jogging benefits our body in many ways. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation. 1. ____ (keep) jogging for 30 minutes every day helps lift our mood and reduce anxiety. Many beginners make a common mistake: they start too fast and exhaust themselves quickly. Experts suggest that jogging speed 2. ____ (control) properly at the beginning. Jogging is also a good chance for self-reflection. While running, people can clear their minds and think about 3. ____ matters most in life. Warm-up matters before jogging. Without proper preparation, runners are more likely 4. ____ (injure). Besides, suitable running shoes protect joints from harm. Some people choose to jog alone, 5. ____ others prefer running in groups. Group runners are less likely to give up halfway. Jogging does not demand great talent. The key 6. ____ success lies in persistence rather than speed. Studies show that those 7. ____ stick to jogging tend to sleep better. Good sleep, in turn, keeps our immune system strong. It is wrong 8. ____ push ourselves too hard. Rest days are necessary for our muscles to recover. Over time, jogging will turn into 9. ____ lifelong habit. It reminds us 10. ____ health is our greatest wealth. Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖南衡阳高三期中联考｜话题：校园健身） Nowadays, many schools attach importance to students’ physical health. More sports facilities have been built on campus. In the past, students spent most of their spare time buried in books. Few took regular exercise, 1. ____ led to poor physical condition. Teachers believe that sports are never a waste of time. Proper exercise enables students 2. ____ (relax) and refreshes their mind after long hours of study. PE classes are no longer simple free time. Students learn basic skills, 3. ____ (include) basketball, badminton and gymnastics. 4. ____ a student fails in exams, regular exercise can help ease pressure. Sports teach teenagers that victory is not everything. The school’s sports meeting, 5. ____ (hold) every spring, is highly expected by students. Even those who are not good at sports take part in fun games. Physical health is as important 6. ____ academic progress. A weak body cannot support heavy learning tasks in the long run. Many schools encourage students to form 7. ____ habit of daily exercise. They set daily running tasks and track students’ activity data. Research finds students with enough exercise perform 8. ____ (well) in memory and attention. It is hoped 9. ____ more teenagers will realize the value of sports and keep moving. Health should never 10. ____ (ignore). Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届山东济宁高三 11 月联考｜话题：瑜伽减压 Yoga） Yoga, an ancient form of exercise, has grown popular among young people in recent years. It combines body movements, breathing and meditation. Unlike competitive sports, yoga focuses 1. ____ inner peace instead of winning. Practitioners learn to listen to their own bodies. 2. ____ (practise) yoga regularly can reduce stress caused by busy study or work. Many beginners find it hard at first, but progress comes gradually. Yoga requires patience. One cannot master difficult poses overnight, 3. ____ is totally acceptable. A qualified yoga teacher can guide learners and stop them 4. ____ hurting themselves. When we practise yoga, we train our body and mind at 5. ____ same time. It helps us stay calm when facing trouble. Many high schools have introduced yoga courses for students. Students under heavy pressure feel 6. ____ (energy) after yoga practice. Experts warn us not to push our bodies beyond limits. It is wise 7. ____ (choose) simple movements especially for new learners. Yoga is more than physical exercise. It teaches us 8. ____ we can keep balance in both body and life. Now yoga classes 9. ____ (offer) in many community centers. This old practice continues 10. ____ (benefit) modern people. Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届广东佛山高三调研联考｜话题：科学运动，运动损伤） Working out is helpful for health, yet improper exercise may bring injuries. Knowing basic rules helps us stay safe while exercising. Before any sport, a warm-up is necessary. It loosens muscles and lowers the risk 1. ____ injury. Many people rush into hard training without preparation, 2. ____ (increase) chances of getting hurt. If pain appears during exercise, stop 3. ____ (work out) immediately. Pain is a warning signal from our body. Some people believe the more exercise, the better. 4. ____ this idea is not correct. Too much exercise will exhaust the body. 5. ____ (hear) from many coaches, recovery is as important as training itself. Muscles grow during rest, not exercise. People of different ages have different limits. What suits adults may not suit teenagers, 6. ____ bodies are still developing. We should build up exercise plans 7. ____ are suitable for our own physical condition. Keeping balanced diet together with exercise makes 8. ____ easier to keep fit. Only when we exercise in a scientific way 9. ____ we enjoy long-term health. Regular and proper exercise 10. ____ (allow) us to live an active and joyful life. 话题6 环境保护（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届山东青岛高三 11 月联考｜话题：海洋塑料污染） Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste flow into oceans, 1. ____ (threaten) marine wildlife. Sea creatures often mistake plastic for food and get trapped in plastic nets. Many plastic products take hundreds of years 2. ____ (break) down. Even tiny plastic pieces can enter the food chain and finally reach humans. Scientists are carrying out research 3. ____ finds ways to cut plastic pollution at its source. One solution is to develop eco-friendly materials. 4. ____ governments alone cannot solve this huge problem. It calls for joint efforts from businesses and ordinary citizens. Many coastal communities organize beach clean-ups on weekends. Volunteers pick up rubbish and record 5. ____ kind of waste they collect. People are encouraged to refuse single-use plastic items. It is believed 6. ____ small daily choices can make a big difference. The damage to ocean ecosystems is far 7. ____ (serious) than most people realize. If we ignore the problem, more marine species will disappear. Some tourists still leave rubbish on beaches, unaware 8. ____ the harm they are doing to the sea. We should see the ocean 9. ____ our shared treasure instead of a waste bin. Only through continuous action 10. ____ we protect the blue planet. Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届浙江宁波高三期中联考｜话题：城市湿地修复） Wetlands are known as “the earth’s kidneys”. They can clean polluted water and absorb carbon dioxide. In some cities, wetlands 1. ____ (destroy) for buildings in the past decades. As a result, floods happened more often and biodiversity dropped sharply. Now many cities are carrying out wetland restoration projects. Areas once covered with rubbish 2. ____ (turn) into beautiful wetland parks. 3. ____ (walk) along the wetland paths, visitors can spot birds, frogs and various water plants. These parks provide habitats for wildlife. The project also teaches local residents 4. ____ valuable wetlands are. Many schools arrange field trips here. Wetlands can reduce the risk of floods, 5. ____ helps cities adapt to extreme weather. Restoration is a long task. It requires patience, technology 6. ____ long-term investment. Local rangers patrol the wetland daily, preventing people 7. ____ damaging plants or disturbing animals. It is wise 8. ____ (keep) a balance between urban development and ecological protection. A well-protected wetland is 9. ____ priceless gift for both humans and nature. We must guard this precious natural resource for 10. ____ (come) generations. Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江苏南通高三 10 月联考｜话题：垃圾分类 Garbage Sorting） Garbage sorting has become a common practice in many Chinese cities. It divides waste into recyclable, kitchen, harmful and other rubbish. 1. ____ (sort) rubbish properly helps turn waste into valuable resources and cuts landfill pollution. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer 2. ____ farmland. Recyclable materials like paper and glass can be reused. Many people used to mix all rubbish together, 3. ____ made recycling almost impossible. Now communities put colour-coded bins in neighbourhoods. Some volunteers help residents tell 4. ____ different types of rubbish. Students learn garbage sorting knowledge at school. Teachers encourage them 5. ____ (form) good habits at home. The policy reminds us that waste is nothing but misplaced resources. However, some people still find 6. ____ confusing to remember the rules. The benefit of sorting garbage will not appear overnight. We need to stick to it 7. ____ it becomes a natural habit. The amount of waste produced by cities is growing fast. Without sorting, landfills will take up 8. ____ (much) land in the future. Sorting rubbish is a small action, but it carries great 9. ____ (significant) for sustainable development. Everyone’s effort counts 10. ____ we build a greener city. Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届广东东莞高三调研联考｜话题：可再生清洁能源） Traditional energy such as coal and oil produces large amounts of greenhouse gases, 1. ____ (speed) up global warming. Therefore, countries are turning to renewable energy. Solar, wind and hydro power are clean energy sources. Unlike fossil fuels, they will never run 2. ____. Solar panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity. Wind turbines produce power when wind blows. 3. ____ (use) these energies creates little pollution. China has built many large wind and solar farms, 4. ____ can supply power for millions of families. Experts believe that clean energy 5. ____ (become) the main power source in the coming decades. One challenge is storing energy for days 6. ____ there is no sun or wind. Scientists are developing better batteries to solve this problem. Many ordinary families install small solar systems on rooftops, 7. ____ (reduce) their dependence on grid electricity. The switch to clean energy is not merely a technical change. It is also 8. ____ shift in people’s lifestyle. We should raise public awareness of saving energy. Every small action adds up and makes 9. ____ difference. The development of renewable energy offers us a chance 10. ____ (live) in harmony with nature. 本试题融合英语与物理学科，依托校园趣味物理实验真实任务。引导学生运用英语描述物理现象、理解科学规律，培养动手探究与逻辑思辨能力，树立崇尚科学、严谨求真的意识，落实科学探究主题语境素养。 Passage 1 （跨学科：英语 + 物理｜情境：校园趣味物理实验） Our physics teacher designed a hands-on experiment in class, 1.____ we explored the movement of falling objects. We used balls of different weights and measured 2.____ (they) falling time. He told us 3.____ (not ignore) the influence of air resistance in real conditions. It is worthwhile 4.____ (record) data carefully to avoid mistakes. I found 5.____ amazing that two objects can reach the ground at almost the same time under ideal conditions. Not only 6.____ simple experiments arouse our curiosity, but they also help us understand physical laws. Every student 7.____ joins in the experiment will develop better logical thinking. We learn to test assumptions instead of 8.____ (accept) theories without questioning. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (combine) textbook formulas with real phenomena. It is 10.____ unforgettable lesson. Passage 2 （跨学科：英语 + 文学｜情境：课堂经典文学研读活动） 本试题融合英语与文学学科，依托经典文学研读课堂活动真实任务。引导学生运用英语赏析文学文本、体悟文字内涵，培养文本鉴赏与独立思考能力，传承优秀人文精神，落实人与社会主题语境素养 Our Chinese literature teacher held a reading workshop, 1.____ we discussed poems from ancient Chinese writers. We shared 2.____ (we) understanding of images and feelings in the lines. She reminded us 3.____ (not judge) literary works only by surface plots. It is worthwhile 4.____ (dig) into the background behind each work. I found 5.____ touching that old poems still strike a chord with teenagers today. Not only 6.____ great works show beautiful language, but they also carry deep human values. Every student 7.____ takes part in discussion will improve their ability to appreciate literature. We learn to think independently instead of 8.____ (repeat) others’ opinions blindly. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (build) a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern life. It is 10.____ unforgettable journey. Passage 3 （跨学科：英语 + 化学｜情境：实验室化学探究实践活动） 本试题融合英语与化学学科，依托实验室化学探究实践真实任务。引导学生运用英语记录实验现象、解读化学原理，培养规范操作与证据推理能力，树立安全实验、绿色化学的意识，落实科学探究主题语境素养。 Our chemistry teacher organized a lab exploration activity, 1.____ we observed chemical reactions of common substances. We recorded 2.____ (we) experimental phenomena and wrote down data. He reminded us 3.____ (not touch) the chemicals with bare hands, for some materials can cause harm to our skin. It is worthwhile 4.____ (follow) strict safety rules during the whole experiment. I found 5.____ surprising that simple materials can produce obvious colour changes. Not only 6.____ small experiments develop our observation skills, but they also deepen our understanding of chemical principles. Every student 7.____ joins in the lab activity will master basic operating skills. We learn to draw conclusions instead of 8.____ (guess) results casually. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (connect) chemical theories with practical operations. It is 10.____ unforgettable experience. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题2 学习与成长（常考点） 话题3 文化节日活动 话题4 运动与健康 话题5 科技与生活（难点） 话题6 环境保护 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 学校生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届山东潍坊高三 10 月联考） Many schools hold sports meetings every autumn, which are considered one of the most exciting school events. During the sports meeting, students take part in different events, such 1. ____ running, jumping and relay races. Those who compete try their best 2. ____ (win) prizes, while classmates cheer for them loudly. Watching the sports meeting, I realize that sports are more than just winning medals. It teaches us 3. ____ importance of teamwork. In relay races, every member must cooperate well 4. ____ the team cannot get good results. Besides, it helps students build up 5. ____ (they) strength and confidence. Teachers also join in some games, 6. ____ (make) the whole playground full of laughter. After the sports meeting, many students say they feel 7. ____ (close) to classmates than before. Though tired, everyone enjoys 8. ____ (they). Some schools even set up special awards for students 9. ____ show good sportsmanship rather than those who win. A sports meeting 10. ____ (be) really a valuable lesson outside textbooks. 答案 + 解析 1.as 考查固定搭配。such as 例如。 2.to win 考查非谓语。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 3.the 考查冠词。the importance of …… 的重要性，特指。 4.or/otherwise 考查连词。表示否则；每个队员必须好好配合，否则队伍拿不到好成绩。 5.their 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 strength，他们的。 6.making 考查现在分词作结果状语。前面整件事带来自然而然的结果。 7.closer 考查形容词比较级。后面有 than，用比较级。 8.themselves 考查反身代词。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。 9.who/that 考查定语从句。先行词 students 指人，关系代词作主语。 10.is 考查主谓一致。主语 a sports meeting 单数，一般现在时。 Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖南长沙高三 11 月联考） Volunteer work has become a popular activity in many high schools. Every term, our school organizes volunteers 1. ____ (take) part in community service nearby. Selected students, 2. ____ (train) before the task, will help clean the community library and look after elderly residents. 3. ____ the work is tiring, most volunteers consider it rewarding. They spend their spare time listening to the old people’s stories and helping them carry heavy things. One volunteer said that she gained 4. ____ deep understanding of responsibility through the activity. The school does not give volunteers money. Instead, 5. ____ offers certificates to recognize their efforts. Students cannot get high marks directly from volunteer work, 6. ____ it shapes their character. Many teachers believe that volunteer service is one of the best 7. ____ (way) to teach students to care for others. Some students sign up for volunteer programs out of interest, while others join 8. ____ the requirement of school courses. It is hoped that more teenagers will realize the value 9. ____ voluntary work. Such experiences make them more 10. ____ (aware) of social needs. 答案 + 解析 1.to take 考查不定式。organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事。 2.trained 考查过去分词作定语。students 和 train 是被动关系，“被培训过的学生”。 3.Although/Though/While 考查让步状语从句。虽然这份工作很累，但大多数志愿者认为很有意义。 4.a 考查冠词。固定搭配 a deep understanding of… 对…… 深刻理解。 5.it 考查代词。指代前文 the school，作主语。 6.but/yet 考查并列连词。学生不能直接获得高分，但志愿活动塑造品格。 7.ways 考查名词复数。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”。 8.for 考查介词。join for the requirement 因课程要求而参加。 9.of 考查介词。the value of voluntary work 志愿工作的价值。 10.aware 考查形容词。固定搭配 be/become aware of 意识到。 Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届广东广州高三调研联考） Group work is widely used in modern classrooms. Teachers often divide students 1. ____ small groups to finish learning tasks. In group work, every student has a role, such as note-taker or speaker. Group work offers many benefits. First, quieter students get more chances 2. ____ (express) themselves. They can practice listening and communicating. Second, students learn from each other. When they meet difficult problems, they discuss together instead of 3. ____ (wait) for teachers to give answers directly. However, group work also has problems. Some students rely on their teammates and do little work. To solve this problem, many teachers 4. ____ (design) scoring rules recently. Each person’s contribution 5. ____ (record) and counts towards the final score. Students hold different opinions. Some believe group work makes classes more lively. Others worry that it takes too much time and influences 6. ____ (they) study. As for teachers, they think group work, 7. ____ properly organized, can help students master skills 8. ____ cannot be learned only from textbooks. No matter what opinions students have, group work has become 9. ____ necessary part of school life. It is worth 10. ____ (try). 答案 + 解析 1.into 介词。divide…into… 把…… 分成…… 2.to express 非谓语。chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。 3.waiting 动名词。介词 of 后面接 doing。 4.have designed 时态。recently 现在完成时标志词。 5.is recorded 被动语态。主语 contribution 和 record 是被动关系，一般现在时。 6.their 形容词性物主代词修饰 study。 7.if/when 状语从句省略。if properly organized 如果组织得当。 8.that/which 定语从句，先行词 skills 指物，作主语。 9.a 冠词。a necessary part 一个必要部分。 10.trying 非谓语。be worth doing 值得做。 Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届江苏苏州高三开学联考） Many high schools encourage students to take after-school clubs. There are different kinds of clubs, from art and music to science and sports. Students can choose 1. ____ (club) according to their hobbies. After-school activities play an important role 2. ____ students’ growth. They help students balance heavy schoolwork and relax. In science clubs, students carry out small experiments and learn to observe carefully. In music clubs, they practice singing or playing instruments, 3. ____ helps reduce pressure. Some parents worry that after-school clubs will take up too much time and affect students’ grades. But research shows that students 4. ____ take part in suitable after-school activities usually perform 5. ____ (well) in exams than those who stay in classrooms all day. Teachers suggest that students should choose no more than two clubs. Too many activities will make them 6. ____ (tire). Club activities are not for fun only. They teach students how 7. ____ (manage) time and cooperate with others. Nowadays most schools try 8. ____ (offer) more choices for students. Some clubs even invite experts to give lectures. It turns out that after-school activities are 9. ____ (true) a useful addition to formal education. They leave unforgettable 10. ____ (memory) for teenagers. 答案 + 解析 1.clubs 名词复数。后文 their hobbies，选择多个俱乐部，用复数。 2.in 固定搭配。play an important role in 在…… 起重要作用。 3.which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事，只能用 which。 4.who/that 定语从句，先行词 students 指人，作主语。 5.better 比较级，后文 than 提示。well→better。 6.tired 形容词作宾补。修饰人：感到疲惫的。 7.to manage 非谓语。how to do 不定式作宾语。 8.to offer 非谓语。try to do sth. 尽力做某事。 9.truly 副词修饰整个句子。true 形容词→truly 副词。 10.memories 名词复数。难忘的回忆，常用复数 memories。 话题2 学习与成长（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届福建厦门高三 12 月联考） Failure is an unavoidable part of learning and growth. No one can master new skills without 1. ____ (meet) difficulties. Many students tend to feel upset when they fail exams. However, failure can teach us more than success 2. ____ (do). Instead of blaming ourselves, we should think about 3. ____ went wrong. A careful review helps find weak points in our knowledge system. Only then can we adjust our learning methods. It is also necessary 4. ____ (develop) patience, for progress seldom comes overnight. Some students hide their mistakes, 5. ____ prevents them from making progress. Teachers often remind us that mistakes are valuable clues 6. ____ improvement. When we accept failure bravely, we build inner strength. This quality is 7. ____ great treasure for lifelong learning. Gradually, we will realize that growth lies not in never falling, 8. ____ in rising every time we fall. If we keep learning from setbacks, we 9. ____ (gain) the ability to face challenges confidently. Never underestimate the power 10. ____ lies in continuous reflection. 答案 + 解析 1.meeting 考查动名词。介词 without 后接动名词作宾语。 2.does 考查主谓一致与时态。success 不可数名词，一般现在时，does 替代前面的 teaches。 3.what 考查宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指代事情，用 what。 4.to develop 考查不定式。固定句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.，it 作形式主语。 5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整件事，从句作主语，只能用 which。 6.to 考查介词。固定搭配 clues to sth. …… 的线索。 7.a 考查冠词。treasure 此处可数名词，一件珍宝，辅音音素开头。 8.but 考查并列连词。固定结构 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。 9.will gain 考查时态。if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。 10.that/which 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 power，关系代词在从句作主语。 Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届浙江杭州高三 10 月联考） Self-directed learning has gained wide attention among teenagers. It means learners take charge of 1. ____ (they) own study plans. Unlike passive learning in class, it requires strong self-discipline. A self-directed learner sets clear goals and chooses suitable materials. 2. ____ (base) on personal progress, they adjust their timetable. They also learn to judge whether they have mastered knowledge or not. 3. ____ surprises many people is that self-directed learners do not avoid help. They turn to teachers or classmates 4. ____ they meet confusing problems. One advantage of this learning style is 5. ____ it trains learners’ independent thinking. Research shows students practicing self-directed learning are more likely 6. ____ (keep) curiosity for new knowledge. However, self-directed learning is not easy. Without proper guidance, some teenagers 7. ____ (lose) their way. To avoid this, parents and teachers should offer timely support rather than take full control. In the long run, the ability 8. ____ (learn) independently matters more than any single exam score. Self-directed learning is 9. ____ (gradual) formed through constant practice. It prepares young people for further study and future career, 10. ____ (make) them ready for a fast-changing world. 答案 + 解析 1.their 考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 study plans。 2.Based 考查过去分词作状语。be based on 基于，省略 be 动词，用 Based。 3.What 考查主语从句。从句缺主语，指事物，what 引导主语从句。 4.when/if 考查时间 / 条件状语从句。当 / 如果遇到难题，向老师同学求助。 5.that 考查表语从句。从句成分完整，that 不充当成分，不可省略。 6.to keep 考查不定式。固定搭配 be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事。 7.may lose 考查情态动词。表示推测：可能迷失方向。 8.to learn 考查不定式作后置定语。the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力。 9.gradually 考查副词。修饰动词 formed，gradual 形容词→gradually 副词。 10.making 考查现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。 Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江苏南京高三期中联考） Reading is one of the most effective ways to promote personal growth. Through books, we can travel to distant lands and communicate with great minds 1. ____ lived hundreds of years ago. Reading shapes our thoughts and broadens horizons. When we read biographies, we can learn how famous people overcame difficulties. Literature helps us understand different feelings and view the world from new angles. A regular reading habit contributes to 2. ____ (improve) our language skills as well. Many students complain that they lack time for reading. Actually, small bits of spare time, 3. ____ properly used, can add up. We can read for 15 minutes before going to bed each night. The key is 4. ____ (stick) to the habit. Reading is not about finishing as many books as possible. It is reflection 5. ____ makes reading meaningful. While reading, we are encouraged to write down thoughts and questions. Books are quiet teachers. They do not shout, 6. ____ they can leave deep influences on our values. A teenager 7. ____ develops a lifelong reading habit will benefit greatly. Reading helps us become more thoughtful and 8. ____ (sense). No matter what path we take in life, reading remains 9. ____ helpful companion. It offers endless wisdom 10. ____ we can draw from whenever we need it. 答案 + 解析 1.who 考查限制性定语从句。先行词 great minds 指人，从句作主语。 2.improving 考查动名词。固定搭配 contribute to doing sth.，to 是介词。 3.if 考查状语从句省略。if properly used 如果被合理利用。 4.to stick 考查不定式作表语。the key is to do sth. 关键是做某事。 5.that 考查强调句型。It is …that… 6.but 考查并列连词。书不会高声说教，但对我们价值观影响深远。 7.who/that 考查定语从句，先行词 teenager 指人，作主语。 8.sensible 考查形容词作表语。sense 名词→sensible 形容词，明智的。 9.a 考查冠词。companion 可数名词单数，helpful 辅音开头。 10.that/which 定语从句，先行词 wisdom，在从句作 draw from 宾语。 Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届河北石家庄高三调研｜话题：专注力与学习效率） Concentration plays a vital role in efficient learning. With good focus, students can absorb knowledge faster and remember information much 1. ____ (well). Nowadays, electronic devices are the biggest challenge for many learners. Messages and short videos always break our attention. Once interrupted, it takes time 2. ____ (return) to the previous state of focus. Experts suggest setting phones aside while studying. There are simple methods to improve concentration. First, create a quiet learning environment free 3. ____ distractions. Second, use the Pomodoro technique: study for 25 minutes and then take a short break. 4. ____ (repeat) this cycle helps train our brain to stay focused. Concentration is not a born gift. It is a skill 5. ____ can be trained through daily practice. Some students find 6. ____ hard to focus for long periods at first. Do not worry. Small progress matters. Teachers point out that concentration matters not only for study 7. ____ for future work. When we are fully concentrated on a task, we can see our potential clearly. Every time we manage to keep focused, we become 8. ____ (strong) mentally. Keep practicing, and you 9. ____ (discover) your learning efficiency will rise. Never underestimate the magic power of 10. ____ (sustain) concentration. 答案 + 解析 1.better 考查副词比较级。much 修饰比较级，well→better。 2.to return 考查不定式。固定句型 It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 3.from 考查介词。固定搭配 free from 免受…… 干扰。 4.Repeating 考查动名词作句子主语，泛指动作。 5.that/which 考查定语从句，先行词 skill，从句作主语。 6.it 考查形式宾语。find it +adj.+to do sth. it 指代后面不定式。 7.but 考查连词。not only…but (also)… 不仅…… 而且……。 8.stronger 形容词比较级，每次专注，心智变得更强。 9.will discover 时态。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，陈述句用一般将来时。 10.sustained 考查过去分词作定语。持久的专注力；sustained 修饰名词 concentration。 话题3 文化节日活动（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届河南郑州高三 11 月联考｜话题：春节） The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It marks 1. ____ end of the lunar year and the arrival of a new one. Weeks before the festival, families begin preparing for it. Houses 2. ____ (clean) thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathers for a big dinner. Many people stay up late, 3. ____ (welcome) the new year. Children look forward to receiving red envelopes from the elders, 4. ____ carry good wishes. Different regions have special customs. In northern China, people make dumplings, 5. ____ in southern areas, rice cakes are popular. Although traditions vary, the spirit of family reunion remains 6. ____ same. Nowadays, more young people choose 7. ____ (share) festival moments online. Experts say that no matter how forms change, the values behind the festival will never fade. It is believed 8. ____ these warm family bonds are the true treasure of the Spring Festival. The festival offers us a chance 9. ____ (pause) from busy life and value our loved ones. For thousands of years, the festival 10. ____ (pass) down from one generation to another. 答案 + 解析 1.the 考查定冠词。固定搭配 the end of …… 的末尾。 2.are cleaned 考查一般现在时被动语态。houses 和 clean 是被动关系。 3.welcoming 考查现在分词作伴随状语。 4.which 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 red envelopes，从句作主语。 5.while 考查并列连词 while，表对比 “然而”。 6.the 考查定冠词。the same 固定搭配。 7.to share 考查不定式。choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 8.that 考查主语从句。It is believed that… 人们相信……，it 作形式主语。 9.to pause 考查不定式作后置定语。a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。 10.has been passed 考查现在完成时被动语态。for thousands of years 为现在完成时标志。 Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖北宜昌高三期中联考｜话题：端午节龙舟赛） The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It honors Qu Yuan, 1. ____ great poet in ancient China. To remember him, people hold dragon boat races. Dragon boats are long and colourful. Each boat carries a team of paddlers. While racing, they paddle together to the beat of drums. 2. ____ (see) from the river bank, the boats look like lively dragons. Zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, are the special food for this festival. People wrap rice with bamboo leaves. Some are filled with beans, 3. ____ others contain meat. The races are more than competitions. They teach people 4. ____ important teamwork is. Every member must cooperate well, or the team cannot win. In recent decades, dragon boat races 5. ____ (spread) to many other countries. Foreign participants also enjoy the exciting sport. Teachers encourage students 6. ____ (learn) about the stories behind the festival. Many local communities organize races every year. The event makes the public more 7. ____ (awareness) of our cultural heritage. The festival is not only a tradition 8. ____ a bridge connecting different cultures. We should protect these customs 9. ____ they are an important part of our identity. The festival continues 10. ____ (inspire) young people to respect history. 答案 + 解析 1.a 考查不定冠词。一位伟大诗人，表泛指。 2.Seen 考查过去分词作状语。boats 和 see 被动关系。 3.and/while 考查并列连词，表并列 / 对比。 4.how 考查宾语从句。how important teamwork is 团队合作有多重要。 5.have spread 考查现在完成时态。in recent decades 近几十年来。 6.to learn 考查不定式。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 7.aware 考查形容词。make sb. +adj. aware of 意识到。 8.but 考查连词。not only…but (also)… 不仅…… 而且……。 9.because/as/since 考查原因状语从句连词。 10.to inspire 考查不定式。continue to do sth. 继续做某事。 Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江西南昌高三 10 月联考｜话题：中秋节） The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At this time, the moon appears 1. ____ (bright) and roundest of the whole year. Round moon is a symbol of family reunion. Mooncakes are the special treat for the festival. They are round cakes with different fillings. Families gather outdoors, enjoying mooncakes 2. ____ admiring the bright moon. An old legend says Chang’e lives on the moon. Children love listening to the story, 3. ____ fills the festival with magic. In the past, people prayed to the moon goddess for harvest and safety. Today, the meaning of the festival 4. ____ (remain): longing for family togetherness. For those working or studying far away from home, the full moon reminds them 5. ____ their family. Many make phone calls or video chats with relatives. Cities hold various activities, from poetry readings to lantern shows. 6. ____ (appreciate) the moon has long been a popular tradition among Chinese people. Some young people design creative mooncakes, 7. ____ (bring) new life to this old tradition. It is wonderful 8. ____ the festival still warms hearts after thousands of years. The festival helps us realize 9. ____ value of family love. We should keep this tradition alive 10. ____ generations to come. 答案 + 解析 1.brightest 考查形容词最高级。后文 roundest 以及 of the whole year 提示。 2.and 并列连词，连接两个并列动名词 enjoying 和 admiring。 3.which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个故事。 4.remains 考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语 meaning 单数。 5.of 介词。固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 6.Appreciating 考查动名词作句子主语。 7.bringing 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 8.that 主语从句，it 作形式主语。 9.the 定冠词，特指亲情的价值。 10.for 介词。for generations to come 面向未来的世世代代。 Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届山西太原高三调研联考｜话题：非遗庙会） Temple fairs are lively traditional cultural events in China. They are usually held during major festivals. Walking into a temple fair, visitors can experience rich folk art and tasty snacks. Paper-cutting is one popular folk craft at the fair. Artists cut paper into animals and flowers with simple scissors. Each piece of work carries good wishes, 1. ____ (reflect) people’s love for life. Visitors can also watch lion dances. The performers wear colourful lion costumes. 2. ____ they dance, drums and bells create a cheerful atmosphere. Many old crafts, 3. ____ were once at risk of disappearing, are shown at temple fairs. The fair provides a stage 4. ____ folk artists to show their skills. Some visitors try to make handicrafts themselves. Hands-on experience makes traditional culture 5. ____ (access) to young people. Local governments take action 6. ____ (preserve) temple fair culture. They believe that culture will die 7. ____ it loses connection with ordinary people. Temple fairs have changed over time. New forms such as cultural creative products 8. ____ (add) in recent years. However, the warm festive feeling never changes. The fair is 9. ____ perfect window for foreigners to understand Chinese culture. No matter where you come from, you can feel the charm 10. ____ lies in these folk activities. 答案 + 解析 1.reflecting 现在分词作伴随状语。 2.As/When 时间状语从句连词，当他们跳舞的时候。 3.which 非限制性定语从句，先行词 crafts。 4.for 介词。a stage for sb. 供某人使用的舞台。 5.accessible 形容词作宾补。access 名词→accessible 形容词：可接触的。 6.to preserve 不定式作目的状语。take action to do sth 采取行动做某事。 7.if 条件状语从句连词。如果文化失去和普通人的联系就会消亡。 8.have been added 现在完成时被动语态。in recent years 提示。 9.a 不定冠词，泛指一扇窗口。perfect 辅音音素开头。 10.that/which 限制性定语从句，先行词 charm，从句作主语。 话题5 科技与生活（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届河南洛阳高三 10 月联考｜话题：慢跑 Jogging） Jogging has become one of the most popular forms of exercise among ordinary people. It requires little equipment and can be done almost anywhere. Regular jogging benefits our body in many ways. It strengthens our heart and improves blood circulation. 1. ____ (keep) jogging for 30 minutes every day helps lift our mood and reduce anxiety. Many beginners make a common mistake: they start too fast and exhaust themselves quickly. Experts suggest that jogging speed 2. ____ (control) properly at the beginning. Jogging is also a good chance for self-reflection. While running, people can clear their minds and think about 3. ____ matters most in life. Warm-up matters before jogging. Without proper preparation, runners are more likely 4. ____ (injure). Besides, suitable running shoes protect joints from harm. Some people choose to jog alone, 5. ____ others prefer running in groups. Group runners are less likely to give up halfway. Jogging does not demand great talent. The key 6. ____ success lies in persistence rather than speed. Studies show that those 7. ____ stick to jogging tend to sleep better. Good sleep, in turn, keeps our immune system strong. It is wrong 8. ____ push ourselves too hard. Rest days are necessary for our muscles to recover. Over time, jogging will turn into 9. ____ lifelong habit. It reminds us 10. ____ health is our greatest wealth. 答案 + 解析 1.Keeping 考查动名词作句子主语。 2.(should) be controlled 考查虚拟语气 + 被动。suggest 后宾语从句，(should)+ 动词原形；speed 和 control 被动。 3.what 考查宾语从句。从句缺主语，指代事物，what 引导。 4.to be injured 考查不定式。be likely to do；runners 和 injure 被动，to be injured 容易受伤。 5.while 考查并列连词 while，表对比 “然而”。 6.to 考查介词。the key to … …… 的关键。 7.who/that 考查限制性定语从句，先行词 those 指人，作主语。 8.to 考查不定式。固定句型 It is +adj. to do sth. 9.a 考查不定冠词。a lifelong habit 一个终身习惯。 10.that 考查宾语从句。从句句意完整不缺成分，that 引导。 Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届湖南衡阳高三期中联考｜话题：校园健身） Nowadays, many schools attach importance to students’ physical health. More sports facilities have been built on campus. In the past, students spent most of their spare time buried in books. Few took regular exercise, 1. ____ led to poor physical condition. Teachers believe that sports are never a waste of time. Proper exercise enables students 2. ____ (relax) and refreshes their mind after long hours of study. PE classes are no longer simple free time. Students learn basic skills, 3. ____ (include) basketball, badminton and gymnastics. 4. ____ a student fails in exams, regular exercise can help ease pressure. Sports teach teenagers that victory is not everything. The school’s sports meeting, 5. ____ (hold) every spring, is highly expected by students. Even those who are not good at sports take part in fun games. Physical health is as important 6. ____ academic progress. A weak body cannot support heavy learning tasks in the long run. Many schools encourage students to form 7. ____ habit of daily exercise. They set daily running tasks and track students’ activity data. Research finds students with enough exercise perform 8. ____ (well) in memory and attention. It is hoped 9. ____ more teenagers will realize the value of sports and keep moving. Health should never 10. ____ (ignore). 答案 + 解析 1.which 考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 2.to relax 考查不定式。enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事。 3.including 考查介词。including 包括。 4.When/If 考查时间 / 条件状语从句连词。 5.held 考查过去分词作后置定语。meeting 和 hold 被动。 6.as 考查连词。as…as 和…… 一样。 7.the 考查定冠词。the habit of … 特指…… 的习惯。 8.better 考查副词比较级，运动充足的学生记忆力、专注力表现更好。 9.that 考查主语从句。It is hoped that… 人们希望…… 10.be ignored 考查含情态动词的被动语态。should 后接动词原形。 Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届山东济宁高三 11 月联考｜话题：瑜伽减压 Yoga） Yoga, an ancient form of exercise, has grown popular among young people in recent years. It combines body movements, breathing and meditation. Unlike competitive sports, yoga focuses 1. ____ inner peace instead of winning. Practitioners learn to listen to their own bodies. 2. ____ (practise) yoga regularly can reduce stress caused by busy study or work. Many beginners find it hard at first, but progress comes gradually. Yoga requires patience. One cannot master difficult poses overnight, 3. ____ is totally acceptable. A qualified yoga teacher can guide learners and stop them 4. ____ hurting themselves. When we practise yoga, we train our body and mind at 5. ____ same time. It helps us stay calm when facing trouble. Many high schools have introduced yoga courses for students. Students under heavy pressure feel 6. ____ (energy) after yoga practice. Experts warn us not to push our bodies beyond limits. It is wise 7. ____ (choose) simple movements especially for new learners. Yoga is more than physical exercise. It teaches us 8. ____ we can keep balance in both body and life. Now yoga classes 9. ____ (offer) in many community centers. This old practice continues 10. ____ (benefit) modern people. 答案 + 解析 1.on 考查介词。固定搭配 focus on 聚焦于。 2.Practising/Practicing 考查动名词作主语。 3.which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 4.from 介词。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 5.the 定冠词。at the same time 同时。 6.energetic 形容词作表语。energy 名词→energetic 形容词精力充沛的。 7.to choose 不定式，It is wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的。 8.how 宾语从句。教会我们如何在身体与生活中保持平衡。 9.are offered 一般现在时被动。yoga classes 和 offer 被动。 10.to benefit 不定式。continue to do sth. 继续做某事。 Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届广东佛山高三调研联考｜话题：科学运动，运动损伤） Working out is helpful for health, yet improper exercise may bring injuries. Knowing basic rules helps us stay safe while exercising. Before any sport, a warm-up is necessary. It loosens muscles and lowers the risk 1. ____ injury. Many people rush into hard training without preparation, 2. ____ (increase) chances of getting hurt. If pain appears during exercise, stop 3. ____ (work out) immediately. Pain is a warning signal from our body. Some people believe the more exercise, the better. 4. ____ this idea is not correct. Too much exercise will exhaust the body. 5. ____ (hear) from many coaches, recovery is as important as training itself. Muscles grow during rest, not exercise. People of different ages have different limits. What suits adults may not suit teenagers, 6. ____ bodies are still developing. We should build up exercise plans 7. ____ are suitable for our own physical condition. Keeping balanced diet together with exercise makes 8. ____ easier to keep fit. Only when we exercise in a scientific way 9. ____ we enjoy long-term health. Regular and proper exercise 10. ____ (allow) us to live an active and joyful life. 答案 + 解析 1.of 介词。the risk of injury 受伤的风险。 2.increasing 现在分词作结果状语。 3.working out 动名词。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。 4.But 并列连词，表转折。 5.Heard 过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 recovery 和 hear 是被动。 6.whose 定语从句关系词，先行词 teenagers，bodies 和 teenagers 是所属关系。 7.that/which 限制性定语从句，先行词 plans，作主语。 8.it 形式宾语，make it +adj. to do。 9.can 部分倒装。only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装。 10.allows 一般现在时主谓一致，主语 exercise 不可数。 话题6 环境保护（共4篇） Passage 1 （改编自 2025 届山东青岛高三 11 月联考｜话题：海洋塑料污染） Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste flow into oceans, 1. ____ (threaten) marine wildlife. Sea creatures often mistake plastic for food and get trapped in plastic nets. Many plastic products take hundreds of years 2. ____ (break) down. Even tiny plastic pieces can enter the food chain and finally reach humans. Scientists are carrying out research 3. ____ finds ways to cut plastic pollution at its source. One solution is to develop eco-friendly materials. 4. ____ governments alone cannot solve this huge problem. It calls for joint efforts from businesses and ordinary citizens. Many coastal communities organize beach clean-ups on weekends. Volunteers pick up rubbish and record 5. ____ kind of waste they collect. People are encouraged to refuse single-use plastic items. It is believed 6. ____ small daily choices can make a big difference. The damage to ocean ecosystems is far 7. ____ (serious) than most people realize. If we ignore the problem, more marine species will disappear. Some tourists still leave rubbish on beaches, unaware 8. ____ the harm they are doing to the sea. We should see the ocean 9. ____ our shared treasure instead of a waste bin. Only through continuous action 10. ____ we protect the blue planet. 答案 + 解析 1. threatening 考查现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。 2. to break 考查不定式。固定句型 sth. takes time to do。 3. that/which 限制性定语从句，先行词 research，关系代词作主语。 4. But 并列连词，表转折。 5. the 定冠词，特指收集的垃圾种类。 6. that 主语从句，it 作形式主语，It is believed that… 7. more serious 形容词比较级，后文 than 提示。 8. of 介词。固定搭配 be unaware of 没有意识到。 9. as 介词。see…as… 把…… 看作。 10. can 部分倒装。only + 状语置于句首，主句部分倒装。 Passage 2 （改编自 2025 届浙江宁波高三期中联考｜话题：城市湿地修复） Wetlands are known as “the earth’s kidneys”. They can clean polluted water and absorb carbon dioxide. In some cities, wetlands 1. ____ (destroy) for buildings in the past decades. As a result, floods happened more often and biodiversity dropped sharply. Now many cities are carrying out wetland restoration projects. Areas once covered with rubbish 2. ____ (turn) into beautiful wetland parks. 3. ____ (walk) along the wetland paths, visitors can spot birds, frogs and various water plants. These parks provide habitats for wildlife. The project also teaches local residents 4. ____ valuable wetlands are. Many schools arrange field trips here. Wetlands can reduce the risk of floods, 5. ____ helps cities adapt to extreme weather. Restoration is a long task. It requires patience, technology 6. ____ long-term investment. Local rangers patrol the wetland daily, preventing people 7. ____ damaging plants or disturbing animals. It is wise 8. ____ (keep) a balance between urban development and ecological protection. A well-protected wetland is 9. ____ priceless gift for both humans and nature. We must guard this precious natural resource for 10. ____ (come) generations. 答案 + 解析 1. were destroyed 一般过去时被动语态，in the past decades（过去几十年，描述过去发生的破坏）。 2. have been turned 现在完成时被动，强调到现在为止已经完成的转变。 3. Walking 现在分词作时间状语，visitors 和 walk 主动关系。 4. how 宾语从句，how valuable 多么珍贵。 5. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 6. and 并列连词，连接并列名词。 7. from 介词。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 8. to keep 不定式。It is wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的。 9. a 不定冠词，表泛指一份礼物。priceless 辅音音素开头。 10. coming 现在分词作定语。coming generations 后代。 Passage 3 （改编自 2025 届江苏南通高三 10 月联考｜话题：垃圾分类 Garbage Sorting） Garbage sorting has become a common practice in many Chinese cities. It divides waste into recyclable, kitchen, harmful and other rubbish. 1. ____ (sort) rubbish properly helps turn waste into valuable resources and cuts landfill pollution. Kitchen waste can be turned into fertilizer 2. ____ farmland. Recyclable materials like paper and glass can be reused. Many people used to mix all rubbish together, 3. ____ made recycling almost impossible. Now communities put colour-coded bins in neighbourhoods. Some volunteers help residents tell 4. ____ different types of rubbish. Students learn garbage sorting knowledge at school. Teachers encourage them 5. ____ (form) good habits at home. The policy reminds us that waste is nothing but misplaced resources. However, some people still find 6. ____ confusing to remember the rules. The benefit of sorting garbage will not appear overnight. We need to stick to it 7. ____ it becomes a natural habit. The amount of waste produced by cities is growing fast. Without sorting, landfills will take up 8. ____ (much) land in the future. Sorting rubbish is a small action, but it carries great 9. ____ (significant) for sustainable development. Everyone’s effort counts 10. ____ we build a greener city. 答案 + 解析 1. Sorting 动名词作句子主语，泛指这一行为。 2. for 介词，表用途：给农田使用。 3. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 4. apart 固定搭配 tell apart 区分。 5. to form 不定式。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 6. it 形式宾语。find it +adj. to do。 7. until/till 时间状语从句连词，直到变成习惯。 8. more 形容词比较级，未来占用更多土地。 9. significance 名词作宾语。significant 形容词→significance 名词，意义。 10. when/as 时间状语从句，当我们建设绿色城市。 Passage 4 （改编自 2025 届广东东莞高三调研联考｜话题：可再生清洁能源） Traditional energy such as coal and oil produces large amounts of greenhouse gases, 1. ____ (speed) up global warming. Therefore, countries are turning to renewable energy. Solar, wind and hydro power are clean energy sources. Unlike fossil fuels, they will never run 2. ____. Solar panels catch sunlight and turn it into electricity. Wind turbines produce power when wind blows. 3. ____ (use) these energies creates little pollution. China has built many large wind and solar farms, 4. ____ can supply power for millions of families. Experts believe that clean energy 5. ____ (become) the main power source in the coming decades. One challenge is storing energy for days 6. ____ there is no sun or wind. Scientists are developing better batteries to solve this problem. Many ordinary families install small solar systems on rooftops, 7. ____ (reduce) their dependence on grid electricity. The switch to clean energy is not merely a technical change. It is also 8. ____ shift in people’s lifestyle. We should raise public awareness of saving energy. Every small action adds up and makes 9. ____ difference. The development of renewable energy offers us a chance 10. ____ (live) in harmony with nature. 答案 + 解析 1. speeding 现在分词作结果状语。 2. out 固定短语 run out 耗尽。 3. Using 动名词作句子主语。 4. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词 wind and solar farms。 5. will become 一般将来时，in the coming decades 未来几十年。 6. when 定语从句关系副词，先行词 days，在从句作时间状语。 7. reducing 现在分词作自然而然的结果状语。 8. a 不定冠词，shift 可数名词单数。 9. a 固定搭配 make a difference 起作用，有影响。 10. to live 不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。 本试题融合英语与物理学科，依托校园趣味物理实验真实任务。引导学生运用英语描述物理现象、理解科学规律，培养动手探究与逻辑思辨能力，树立崇尚科学、严谨求真的意识，落实科学探究主题语境素养。 Passage 1 （跨学科：英语 + 物理｜情境：校园趣味物理实验） Our physics teacher designed a hands-on experiment in class, 1.____ we explored the movement of falling objects. We used balls of different weights and measured 2.____ (they) falling time. He told us 3.____ (not ignore) the influence of air resistance in real conditions. It is worthwhile 4.____ (record) data carefully to avoid mistakes. I found 5.____ amazing that two objects can reach the ground at almost the same time under ideal conditions. Not only 6.____ simple experiments arouse our curiosity, but they also help us understand physical laws. Every student 7.____ joins in the experiment will develop better logical thinking. We learn to test assumptions instead of 8.____ (accept) theories without questioning. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (combine) textbook formulas with real phenomena. It is 10.____ unforgettable lesson. 答案详解 1.where 定语从句，先行词 experiment，抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语。 2.their 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 falling time。 3.not to ignore 非谓语。tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。 4.to record 非谓语。It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事。 5.it 形式宾语，find it +adj.+that 从句。 6.do 倒装结构，not only 置于句首，主句部分倒装；主语 experiments，一般现在时用 do。 7.who/that 定语从句，先行词 student 指人，从句作主语。 8.accepting 介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。 9.to combine 不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth。 10.an 冠词，unforgettable 元音音素开头。 Passage 2 （跨学科：英语 + 文学｜情境：课堂经典文学研读活动） 本试题融合英语与文学学科，依托经典文学研读课堂活动真实任务。引导学生运用英语赏析文学文本、体悟文字内涵，培养文本鉴赏与独立思考能力，传承优秀人文精神，落实人与社会主题语境素养 Our Chinese literature teacher held a reading workshop, 1.____ we discussed poems from ancient Chinese writers. We shared 2.____ (we) understanding of images and feelings in the lines. She reminded us 3.____ (not judge) literary works only by surface plots. It is worthwhile 4.____ (dig) into the background behind each work. I found 5.____ touching that old poems still strike a chord with teenagers today. Not only 6.____ great works show beautiful language, but they also carry deep human values. Every student 7.____ takes part in discussion will improve their ability to appreciate literature. We learn to think independently instead of 8.____ (repeat) others’ opinions blindly. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (build) a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern life. It is 10.____ unforgettable journey. 答案详解 1.where 定语从句，先行词 workshop，抽象地点，从句缺少地点状语。 2.our 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 understanding。 3.not to judge 非谓语。remind sb not to do sth 提醒某人不要做某事。 4.to dig 非谓语。It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事。 5.it 形式宾语，find it +adj.+that 从句。 6.do 倒装结构，not only 置于句首，主句部分倒装；主语 great works，一般现在时用 do。 7.who/that 定语从句，先行词 student 指人，从句作主语。 8.repeating 介词 of 后接动名词作宾语。 9.to build 不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth。 10.an 冠词，unforgettable 元音音素开头。 Passage 3 （跨学科：英语 + 化学｜情境：实验室化学探究实践活动） 本试题融合英语与化学学科，依托实验室化学探究实践真实任务。引导学生运用英语记录实验现象、解读化学原理，培养规范操作与证据推理能力，树立安全实验、绿色化学的意识，落实科学探究主题语境素养。 Our chemistry teacher organized a lab exploration activity, 1.____ we observed chemical reactions of common substances. We recorded 2.____ (we) experimental phenomena and wrote down data. He reminded us 3.____ (not touch) the chemicals with bare hands, for some materials can cause harm to our skin. It is worthwhile 4.____ (follow) strict safety rules during the whole experiment. I found 5.____ surprising that simple materials can produce obvious colour changes. Not only 6.____ small experiments develop our observation skills, but they also deepen our understanding of chemical principles. Every student 7.____ joins in the lab activity will master basic operating skills. We learn to draw conclusions instead of 8.____ (guess) results casually. This activity offers us a chance 9.____ (connect) chemical theories with practical operations. It is 10.____ unforgettable experience. 答案详解 1.where 定语从句，先行词 activity，抽象地点，从句缺地点状语。 2.our 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 experimental phenomena。 3.not to touch 非谓语。remind sb not to do sth 提醒某人不要做某事。 4.to follow 非谓语。It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事。 5.it 形式宾语，find it +adj.+that 从句。 6.do 倒装结构，not only 置于句首，部分倒装；主语 small experiments，一般现在时用 do。 7.who/that 定语从句，先行词 student 指人，从句作主语。 8.guessing 介词 of 后接动名词。 9.to connect 不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth。 10.an 冠词，unforgettable 元音音素开头 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $