精品解析：湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

湖南省2026年九年级（上）作业（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? A. Medical research. B. Space science. C. Sports. 2. What was Stephen Hawking interested in? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Literature. 3. How did Anne go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. Tu Youyou. B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. 5. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Wang Ling’s trouble? A. She can’t get the pronunciation right. B. She makes mistakes in grammar. C. She can’t spell any new words. 7. What’s Ma Lei’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants Jason to stay at home at night? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother. 9. What does the girl advise Jason to do? A. Listen to his parents. B. Talk to his parents. C. Do homework at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises. 11. What does the girl think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is the seed scientist they talk about? A. Zhong Yang. B. Qian Sanqiang. C. Mozi. 13. Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades? A. Sichuan. B. Xizang. C. Guizhou. 14. What group did Zhong Yang train? A. Tree planters. B. Seed researchers. C. Science writers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 16. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About half a year. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 19. What do most people eat now? A. Western food. B. Takeaway food. C. Home-made food. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they are too busy to think about anything. C. Because they can look up information on computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland. When she was young, women had few chances to study science. But she never gave up. She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her findings changed science and medicine. She won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project. He was known as the “father of China’s space program”. Qian Xuesen believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth. He always said, “Nothing is final!” Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the war, she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers. She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick. At night, she carried a lamp to check on soldiers, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she trained more nurses and improved hospitals. Her kindness saved many lives. 1. What did Marie Curie discover in her lab? A. Two new medicines. B. Two new elements. C. A kind of medicine. 2. Why is Qian Xuesen called the “father of China’s space program”? A. He led a great project on bombs. B. He spent ten years in outer space. C. He studied in America for five years. 3. What can we infer from Florence Nightingale’s story? A. She gave up nursing after the war. B. She only helped soldiers during the war. C. She thought the hospitals needed improvement. B Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low-quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high-tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. 4. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. Houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high-speed trains easily. 5. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high-tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s life in the village is becoming better. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Guizhou. B. The great changes in Li Mei’s village. C. How to grow fruit in greenhouses. C What makes a person inspiring? Some people think only famous scientists or heroes can be inspiring. But in fact, ordinary people can also inspire us. An inspiring person may not be very famous. But he or she has good qualities: courage, hard-working spirit, kindness and so on. They keep trying even when they meet troubles. They try their best to make a difference to other people’s lives. How can we learn from inspiring people? First, we should read more stories about them. Second, we can think about what good qualities they have. Then try to develop those good qualities in our own lives. We don’t need to become great people overnight. Small progress also counts. Above all, remember: everyone can be an inspiring person in his own way. Try your best and keep moving forward. 8. According to the passage, who can be inspiring? A. Only famous scientists. B. Only national heroes. C. Famous people as well as ordinary people. 9. Which quality is NOT mentioned for inspiring people? A. Courage. B. Laziness. C. Hard-working spirit. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never make any small progress. B. Try our best and keep moving forward. C. Only learn from world-famous people. 11. What is the best title for this article? A. What makes people inspiring B. How to become a famous scientist C. Different kinds of famous jobs 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For the past 21 years, the Touching China Annual People Award (感动中国年度人物奖) has given prizes to people from all walks across the country. These people warm our hearts with their actions. When talking about the greatest physicists in the world, Chen Ning Yang is a name that can never be forgotten. Let’s learn more about him now. Yang was a famous 103-year-old physicist. ____12____ When he was young, he showed a great talent for physics. He was given the prize because of making great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. ____13____ Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be the best in the world. No matter where he has been, Chen Ning Yang has always had his motherland in mind. However, the bad relationship between China and America prevented Chinese scientists who received doctor degree in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. ____14____ He donated the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua University.____15____ Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wen Xiaogang and mathematician (数学家) Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. A. Later, Yang sold a house in the US. B. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. C. He also wrote many popular science books for teenagers. D. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. E. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese students returned to China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great people always inspire us. Different students ____16____ different role models. Yaming ____17____ I. M. Pei most. He is a world-famous architect. It was very creative ____18____ him to design the glass pyramid of the Louvre. He balanced Eastern and Western styles perfectly. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping. She is ____19____ of courage and wisdom. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space and give live space lessons. Peter’s role model is Faraday. He was poor and ____20____ out of school early. ____21____ he had a hard life, he never gave up learning. He ____22____ every chance to read and do experiments. Finally, he became one of the greatest scientists in history. We can also learn ____23____ Sima Qian. He met terrible difficulties, ____24____ he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji. These inspiring people teach us a simple truth: Never give up and always ____25____ your dream. 16. A. have B. has C. is 17. A. admire B. admires C. admired 18. A. for B. of C. with 19. A. full B. fill C. afraid 20. A. drop B. drops C. dropped 21. A. But B. So C. Though 22. A. took B. take C. takes 23. A. of B. from C. for 24. A. and B. so C. but 25. A. stick B. stick to C. hold on 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take, culture, paint, librarian, plant, much, narrow, through, wise, include Ten years ago, my hometown was just like a black-and-white photo. The streets were very ____26____, with bike bells “ding-ding-ding” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful ____27____. The dirt tracks became wide with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station opened. My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just one hour. It used to ____28____ my father 5 hours by bus. Once there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it is clear with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers ____29____ in the park. My friends have fun playing sport, ____30____ ping-pong, badminton and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She makes video calls to cousins in Australia and buys things ____31____ apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite place. No ____32____, just scan your ID, and the robot brings you books! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still stands proudly, protected as a(n) ____33____ heritage (遗产). Old teahouses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing Tea, mixing old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky. What’s ____34____ we set up shining drones. These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives. I’m really proud of my hometown’s great progress and I’m glad that we’re growing _____35_____ not just quickly. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 36. Where was He Jiaolong born? ________________________________________________ 37. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? ________________________________________________ 38. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? ________________________________________________ 39. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语报开展征文活动，请以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Who is the person you admire most? 2. What did he/she do? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 4. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 不写名人、伟人，写身边的人，比如父母、老师、同学。 2. 不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。 The Person I Admire Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省2026年九年级（上）作业（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? A. Medical research. B. Space science. C. Sports. 2. What was Stephen Hawking interested in? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Literature. 3. How did Anne go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. Tu Youyou. B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. 5. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s Wang Ling’s trouble? A. She can’t get the pronunciation right. B. She makes mistakes in grammar. C. She can’t spell any new words. 7. What’s Ma Lei’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who wants Jason to stay at home at night? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother. 9. What does the girl advise Jason to do? A. Listen to his parents. B. Talk to his parents. C. Do homework at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises. 11. What does the girl think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is the seed scientist they talk about? A. Zhong Yang. B. Qian Sanqiang. C. Mozi. 13. Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades? A. Sichuan. B. Xizang. C. Guizhou. 14. What group did Zhong Yang train? A. Tree planters. B. Seed researchers. C. Science writers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. 16. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About half a year. 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. 19. What do most people eat now? A. Western food. B. Takeaway food. C. Home-made food. 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they are too busy to think about anything. C. Because they can look up information on computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland. When she was young, women had few chances to study science. But she never gave up. She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her findings changed science and medicine. She won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project. He was known as the “father of China’s space program”. Qian Xuesen believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth. He always said, “Nothing is final!” Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the war, she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers. She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick. At night, she carried a lamp to check on soldiers, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she trained more nurses and improved hospitals. Her kindness saved many lives. 1. What did Marie Curie discover in her lab? A. Two new medicines. B. Two new elements. C. A kind of medicine. 2. Why is Qian Xuesen called the “father of China’s space program”? A. He led a great project on bombs. B. He spent ten years in outer space. C. He studied in America for five years. 3. What can we infer from Florence Nightingale’s story? A. She gave up nursing after the war. B. She only helped soldiers during the war. C. She thought the hospitals needed improvement. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了居里夫人、钱学森、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔三位不同领域杰出人物的主要事迹与突出贡献，展现了他们的优秀品质与行业影响力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium.”可知，居里夫人在她的实验室中发现了两种新元素。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project. He was known as the “father of China’s space program”.”可知，钱学森作为中国“两弹一星”项目的领导者，毕生投身航天相关事业，因此被称为“中国航天之父”。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick. After the war, she trained more nurses and improved hospitals.”可推知，南丁格尔认为医院需要改进。 B Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low-quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high-tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. 4. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. Houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high-speed trains easily. 5. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high-tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s life in the village is becoming better. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Guizhou. B. The great changes in Li Mei’s village. C. How to grow fruit in greenhouses. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了李梅所在的贵州村庄二十年前后的巨大变化，包括道路、住房、技术及村民生活的改善，体现了家乡发展的主题。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段“The roads were narrow and muddy.”可知，二十年前村庄道路狭窄且泥泞。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“sell their local products online”可知，村民现在通过网络销售当地产品。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段“our life becomes much more convenient.”可知，村民生活变得更加便利美好。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段“Let’s see how her village has changed.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李梅家乡的巨大变化。 C What makes a person inspiring? Some people think only famous scientists or heroes can be inspiring. But in fact, ordinary people can also inspire us. An inspiring person may not be very famous. But he or she has good qualities: courage, hard-working spirit, kindness and so on. They keep trying even when they meet troubles. They try their best to make a difference to other people’s lives. How can we learn from inspiring people? First, we should read more stories about them. Second, we can think about what good qualities they have. Then try to develop those good qualities in our own lives. We don’t need to become great people overnight. Small progress also counts. Above all, remember: everyone can be an inspiring person in his own way. Try your best and keep moving forward. 8. According to the passage, who can be inspiring? A. Only famous scientists. B. Only national heroes. C. Famous people as well as ordinary people. 9. Which quality is NOT mentioned for inspiring people? A. Courage. B. Laziness. C. Hard-working spirit. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never make any small progress. B. Try our best and keep moving forward. C. Only learn from world-famous people. 11. What is the best title for this article? A. What makes people inspiring B. How to become a famous scientist C. Different kinds of famous jobs 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了什么样的人能鼓舞人心，介绍了鼓舞人心的人具备的品质，提出了向他们学习的建议，并鼓励每个人都可以成为鼓舞他人的人。 【8题详解】 根据第一段“Some people think only famous scientists or heroes can be inspiring. But in fact, ordinary people can also inspire us.”可知，名人及普通人都可以鼓舞人心。 【9题详解】 根据第二段“But he or she has good qualities: courage, hard-working spirit, kindness and so on.”可知，文中提到了勇气、勤奋精神和善良，未提及懒惰。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“Try your best and keep moving forward.”可知，作者建议我们要尽全力并不断前进。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“什么样的人能鼓舞人心”以及“如何成为鼓舞人心的人”展开，核心主题是关于鼓舞人心的特质。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For the past 21 years, the Touching China Annual People Award (感动中国年度人物奖) has given prizes to people from all walks across the country. These people warm our hearts with their actions. When talking about the greatest physicists in the world, Chen Ning Yang is a name that can never be forgotten. Let’s learn more about him now. Yang was a famous 103-year-old physicist. ____12____ When he was young, he showed a great talent for physics. He was given the prize because of making great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. ____13____ Their achievement proved that Chinese scientists could be the best in the world. No matter where he has been, Chen Ning Yang has always had his motherland in mind. However, the bad relationship between China and America prevented Chinese scientists who received doctor degree in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. ____14____ He donated the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua University.____15____ Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wen Xiaogang and mathematician (数学家) Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. A. Later, Yang sold a house in the US. B. He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province. C. He also wrote many popular science books for teenagers. D. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. E. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese students returned to China. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感动中国年度人物奖获得者、著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他早年展现物理天赋、与李政道共同提出理论并获得诺贝尔奖、始终心系祖国、回国后捐赠并任教清华，以及影响许多海外学子回国贡献。 【12题详解】 空前提到103岁的著名物理学家杨振宁，B项“He was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province.”介绍他的出生时间地点，承接人物基本信息介绍，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空前提到他和李政道共同提出物理理论，D项“Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory.”说明二人之后因此获得诺贝尔物理学奖，逻辑衔接自然。 【14题详解】 空后提到他把钱捐给清华大学，A项“Later, Yang sold a house in the US.”提到他卖掉美国的一处房产，对应后续捐款的资金来源，衔接合理。 【15题详解】 空后列举多位海外学者放弃优渥条件归国做贡献，E项“Under his influence, many overseas Chinese students returned to China.”点明在他的影响下众多海外学子归国，引出后文的具体事例，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great people always inspire us. Different students ____16____ different role models. Yaming ____17____ I. M. Pei most. He is a world-famous architect. It was very creative ____18____ him to design the glass pyramid of the Louvre. He balanced Eastern and Western styles perfectly. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping. She is ____19____ of courage and wisdom. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space and give live space lessons. Peter’s role model is Faraday. He was poor and ____20____ out of school early. ____21____ he had a hard life, he never gave up learning. He ____22____ every chance to read and do experiments. Finally, he became one of the greatest scientists in history. We can also learn ____23____ Sima Qian. He met terrible difficulties, ____24____ he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji. These inspiring people teach us a simple truth: Never give up and always ____25____ your dream. 16. A. have B. has C. is 17. A. admire B. admires C. admired 18. A. for B. of C. with 19. A. full B. fill C. afraid 20. A. drop B. drops C. dropped 21. A. But B. So C. Though 22. A. took B. take C. takes 23. A. of B. from C. for 24. A. and B. so C. but 25. A. stick B. stick to C. hold on 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述不同学生有不同榜样，如贝聿铭、王亚平等，他们克服困难坚持梦想，激励我们永不放弃，坚守目标。 【16题详解】 句意：不同的学生有不同的榜样。 主语Different students是复数，have“拥有”符合语境；has用于单数主语，is“是”，不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：亚明最敬佩贝聿铭。 主语Yaming是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，admires“敬佩”符合语境；admire原形，admired过去式，时态不对。 【18题详解】 句意：他设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔真是富有创造力。 句中creative描述人的品质，用句型It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.，of符合语境；for用在描述事情的形容词后，with不用于此句型。 【19题详解】 句意：她充满勇气与智慧。 be full of是固定搭配，full“满的”符合语境；fill是动词“填满”，afraid构成be afraid of害怕，语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他家境贫寒，早早辍学。 and连接并列谓语，前面was为一般过去时，dropped是drop的过去式，符合语境；drop原形，drops三单形式，时态不对。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他生活艰苦，但是他从未放弃学习。 Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；But“但是”，So“所以”，逻辑不合适。 【22题详解】 句意：他抓住每一个阅读和做实验的机会。 全文讲述过去的故事，用一般过去时，took符合语境；take动词原形，takes第三人称单数形式，时态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们也可以向司马迁学习。 learn from是固定搭配，表示“向……学习”，from符合语境；of……的，for为了，不能构成该短语。 【24题详解】 句意：他遭遇重重困境，但仍然坚守梦想，完成巨著《史记》。 前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；and“并且”，so“所以”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：永不放弃，始终坚持你的梦想。stick to“坚持”，后面可接名词dream，符合语境；stick缺少介词，hold on后不能直接加宾语。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) take, culture, paint, librarian, plant, much, narrow, through, wise, include Ten years ago, my hometown was just like a black-and-white photo. The streets were very ____26____, with bike bells “ding-ding-ding” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful ____27____. The dirt tracks became wide with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station opened. My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just one hour. It used to ____28____ my father 5 hours by bus. Once there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it is clear with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers ____29____ in the park. My friends have fun playing sport, ____30____ ping-pong, badminton and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She makes video calls to cousins in Australia and buys things ____31____ apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite place. No ____32____, just scan your ID, and the robot brings you books! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still stands proudly, protected as a(n) ____33____ heritage (遗产). Old teahouses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing Tea, mixing old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky. What’s ____34____ we set up shining drones. These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives. I’m really proud of my hometown’s great progress and I’m glad that we’re growing _____35_____ not just quickly. 【答案】26. narrow 27. painting 28. take 29. planted 30. including 31. through 32. librarians 33. cultural 34. more 35. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述家乡十年间巨大的发展变化，道路、交通、环境、生活方式焕然一新，同时传统文化得到保留与传承，作者为家乡的进步感到自豪。 【26题详解】 句意：街道非常狭窄，伴随着自行车铃铛声和树下下棋的老人。were后接形容词，结合后文“The dirt tracks became wide”（土路变宽阔），从前道路是狭窄的。narrow“狭窄的”，在句中作表语。 【27题详解】 句意：如今，它变成一幅明亮多彩的画作。不定冠词a后接单数名词，paint动词“绘画”，名词形式painting“画作”。 【28题详解】 句意：过去我父亲坐公交车要花费5小时。固定句型It used to take sb. + 时间，used to后用动词原形take。 【29题详解】 句意：每年春天，人们在志愿者栽种的树下野餐。此句描述过去发生的事情，即志愿者栽树，用一般过去时；动作发生在过去，plant改为planted。 【30题详解】 句意：我的朋友们开心地运动，包括乒乓球、羽毛球等等。此处用于列举，include转化为介词including，意为“包括”。 【31题详解】 句意：她通过应用软件视频通话、购物。through是介词，表示“借助、通过（媒介）”。 【32题详解】 句意：没有图书管理员，只需扫描身份证，机器人就会把书送过来。此处指“没有图书管理员”，librarian“图书管理员”，空处表泛指，用复数librarians。 【33题详解】 句意：这座五百年石桥依旧矗立，作为文化遗产受到保护。heritage是名词，前面用形容词修饰；culture是名词，形容词cultural“文化的”。cultural heritage“文化遗产”。 【34题详解】 句意：而且我们还摆放发光无人机。固定短语What’s more，“此外、而且”。much变形为more。 【35题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们发展明智，而不只是发展迅速。修饰动词growing使用副词；wise是形容词，副词形式wisely“明智地”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 36. Where was He Jiaolong born? ________________________________________________ 37. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? ________________________________________________ 38. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? ________________________________________________ 39. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In Zhaosu, Xinjiang. 37. To help local farmers sell more products. 38. 8. 39. Her kindness and strong love for our country. 40. 她总是先为他人着想，后考虑自己，并深爱着自己的祖国。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贺娇龙扎根新疆乡镇18年，因雪地骑马走红后，用直播帮助农民销售产品、设立直播基地，她先人后己、深爱祖国，激励了许多年轻人建设家乡。 【36题详解】 短文第一句明确写道：“He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang…”可知她出生于Zhaosu, Xinjiang。 【37题详解】 文中第一段说：“She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming.”可知She wanted to help local farmers sell more products。 【38题详解】 文中提到：“She also set up 8 live-streaming bases…”可知有8个。 【39题详解】 最后一句写道：“People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever.”可知人民会记得Her kindness and strong love for our country。 【40题详解】 thought of others before herself意为“先想到别人，后想到自己”，即“先人后己”。 loved her country deeply意为“深爱自己的祖国”。整句翻译为她总是先为他人着想，后考虑自己，并深爱着自己的祖国。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 学校英语报开展征文活动，请以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Who is the person you admire most? 2. What did he/she do? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 4. What can you learn from him/her? 要求： 1. 不写名人、伟人，写身边的人，比如父母、老师、同学。 2. 不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。 The Person I Admire Most _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person I Admire Most There are many people around me, but the person who I admire most is my mother. She is a middle school teacher. She works very hard every day. At school, she helps her students patiently. At home, she takes good care of my family. Although she is busy, she always wears a smile. She is kind and helpful. I admire her because she never gives up when facing difficulties. She teaches me how to be a better person. From her, I learn that hard work brings success. I will study hard so that I can be as excellent as her in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。 明确要点：需涵盖人物身份、具体事迹、敬佩原因及所学品质四个要点，且人物须为身边普通人。 确定人称： 第三人称(She)和第一人称（I） 注意事项： 敬佩的人物须为身边普通人，不少于80词，包含所有提示要点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，明确写出最敬佩的人是谁； 主体段：主体段落，描述该人物的具体行为事迹，并阐述敬佩该人物的原因； 结尾段：结尾总结，说明从该人物身上学到了什么品质，以及未来的行动计划。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍人物 but the person who I admire most is my mother./My mother is the person I admire most./She is a middle school teacher./She works as a middle school teacher.等 要点二：人物事迹、性格 She works very hard every day./She is hard-working, kind and helpful./takes good care of /looks after/wears a smile/keeps smiling等 要点三：敬佩原因 + 收获 + 决心 when facing difficulties/in face of difficulties/I learn that hard work brings success./I learn hard work leads to success./I will study hard so that I can be as excellent as her in the future./I decide to study hard and hope to become excellent like her.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $