专题13 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时1 Welcome to the unit 知识精讲+分层练习 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. cactus n. ________________ 2. lotus n. ________________ 3.(答语)完全正确；准确地 adv. _____________ 重点 词组 1.吸收 _________________ 2.在艰苦条件下 _________________ 3.开出美丽的花 _________________ 4.继续做某事 _________________ 5.教某人（做）某事 _________________ 6.如此……以至于…… ________________ 7.放弃 _________________ 8.继续；坚持 ________________ 9.对……也是如此；适用于…… _________________ 10.一年四季；一年到头 _________________ 11.提醒某人做某事 _________________ 12.保持坚强和充满希望 _________________ 13.在困难时期 _________________ 14.遥远；落后 _________________ 重点 句型 1.仙人掌能在艰苦的条件下吸收水分。 A cactus can take in water _______ _______ _______. 2.竹子在风中不会折断，风过后继续向上生长。 Bamboo does not break in the wind and _______ _______ _______ _______ after the wind passes. 3.它如此坚韧，就连台风也无法轻易把它吹断。 It's _______ _______ _______ even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 4.松树提醒我们在艰难时期要保持坚强与充满希望。 Pine trees _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and hopeful during hard times. 5.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If Winter comes, can Spring _______ _______ _______? 知识点睛 一．A cactus can take in water in tough conditions. 仙人掌能在恶劣的条件下吸收水分。 【精讲】take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ①吸收（水分、空气等） Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。 ②理解，领会 I didn't take in what you were saying. 我没听懂你在说什么。 ③欺骗，蒙骗 She was taken in by the salesman. 她被推销员骗了。 【拓展】与take相关的短语 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出，拿出 take up 开始从事；占据 take place 发生，举行 take care of 照顾，照料 take part in 参加 练一练 Plants can _________ water and nutrients from the soil. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take out 二．Bamboo is a good example. It's so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 竹子是一个好例子。它如此坚强，以至于台风也不能轻易折断它。 【精讲】so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。用法如下： so + adj./adv. + that从句 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that从句 It was so good a book that I read it twice. 这本书太好了，我读了两遍。 【辨析】so...that... 与 such...that... so + adj./adv. + that从句 such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that从句 It is such a good book that I read it twice. = It is so good a book that I read it twice. 【拓展】当“so + adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that nobody could catch him. 他跑得那么快，没人能追上他。 练一练 1. The movie was _________ moving _________ many people cried in the cinema. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 2. He is _________ honest boy _________ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that 三．We can carry on like the bamboo till the hard time passes. 我们可以像竹子一样坚持下去，直到艰难时期过去。 【精讲】carry on 继续，坚持 carry on (with sth) 继续（做某事） Carry on with your work while I'm away. 我不在时继续干你的工作。 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 They carried on talking after the meeting. 会议结束后他们继续谈话。 【辨析】carry on 与 go on 两者都表示“继续”，carry on更强调“坚持下去，不中断”，含有克服困难继续的意味；go on更侧重“接着做，继续进行”。 Despite the rain, the match carried on. 尽管下雨，比赛仍继续进行。 【拓展】与carry相关的短语 carry out 执行，实施 carry away 运走；使着迷 carry through 完成，贯彻 carry back 运回；使回忆起 练一练 —The task is really difficult. I want to give up. —Don't worry. Just _________ and you will succeed in the end. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry through 四．Exactly. The same is true of pine trees. 完全正确。松树也是如此。 【精讲】exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 That's exactly what I mean. 我就是这个意思。 exactly adv. (答语)正是，没错 —So she wants to sell the house and move to London? —Exactly. —那么说她是要把房子卖掉搬到伦敦去? —对。 Not exactly. (用于纠正某人说过的话) 并非如此；不完全这样。 —And you refused? —Well, not exactly. I couldn't say yes. —那么你拒绝了? —嗯，不完全是，但是我没法答应。 【精讲】The same is true of... ……也是如此；……同样适用。用于表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或事物，是承上启下的常用句型。 Bamboo is strong and flexible. The same is true of pine trees. 竹子坚韧有弹性，松树也是如此。 She works very hard. The same is true of her brother. 她学习很努力，她弟弟也是。 【拓展】同义表达： ①It is the same with... ……也是如此（可用于肯定和否定情况） He likes reading. It is the same with his sister. 他喜欢阅读，他妹妹也是。 ②So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也一样（仅用于肯定句） I am a student. So is he. 我是学生，他也是。 ③Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也不（仅用于否定句） I don't like coffee. Neither does she. 我不喜欢咖啡，她也不喜欢。 【辨析】The same is true of 与 So do I The same is true of 后接名词或代词，强调前面的整体情况也适用于后者，可用于肯定或否定语境；So do I 是倒装结构，只能承接前面的肯定句，表示“我也一样”。 练一练 1. Tell me __________ (exact) where he is.  2. —Bamboo can survive in strong winds. —_________ pine trees. They are both very tough. A. So is B. The same is true of C. Neither is D. It is different from 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余) learn, confidence, self, make, carry on, give up 1. Our teacher reminds us _________ full use of our time to realize our dreams. 2. Wang Wencai _________ with his research even after losing sight in one eye. 3. Never _________ is certainly one of the key factors for the old man's achievement. 4. My mother always encourages us _________ to care about others in need. 5. The more you practice,the _________ you will be in speaking English. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The song reminded me _________ so many warm and happy childhood memories. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( ) 2. —What makes the book so special? —The story in the book is _________ moving _________ many readers cried when they read it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 3. —You have failed the math exam again. —_________ I'll work hard to pass it next time. A. So I have B. So do I C. So have I D. So I do ( ) 4. —We should take action to protect the environment. —_________ That's very important. A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. Have a good time ( ) 5. The order of the poem should be _________ a. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. Now the freezing wind has left the trees all bare. c. The earth lies sleeping under snow so deep and blind. d. Yet through the cold, a silent hope we find. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-b-a 三、完成句子 1. 那些海鸟全年都住在靠近北冰洋的岛屿上。(完成译句) Those seabirds live on the islands near the Arctic Ocean _________ _________ _________. 2.我们可以从书本和现实生活中学到许多经验教训。(完成译句) We can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ from books and real life. 3. break, wind, not, in, bamboo,the, does (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. 4. really, know, useful, that, did, interesting, are, you, and, plants (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________? 5. This math problem is so difficult that I can't solve it. (改为同义句) This math problem is _________ difficult for me _________ solve. 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 In traditional Chinese culture, plants are more than just nature’s gifts, they also carry special meanings. Have you heard of the “Four Gentlemen”? The Plum Blossom blooms (开花) in winter when most flowers die. No matter how hard the conditions are, it stands tall and blooms with beauty. This makes it a symbol of courage and strong will. The Orchid has a soft and nice smell. It often grows in quiet mountains and forests, showing us the value of inner beauty. That’s why so many people love it. It teaches us to be kind, even when no one is watching. The Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. It stands straight and never breaks, so we often see it as a symbol of honesty. It is also very useful. People in some places use it to build houses and make tools. The Chrysanthemum blooms in late autumn when the weather gets cool. It looks bright and lively in the golden season. It means peace and a simple life. It’s also a symbol of long life in China. What’s more, it can be used to make tea, wine, and dishes. ( ) 1．Which plant blooms in winter? A. The Plum Blossom. B. The Orchid. C. The Bamboo. D. The Chrysanthemum. ( ) 2．According to the passage, where does the orchid often grow? A. In busy cities. B. In small gardens. C. In quiet mountains and forests. D. In beautiful parks. ( ) 3．Why is bamboo a symbol of honesty? A. Because it can be used to make tools. B. Because it stands straight and never breaks. C. Because it is very useful for building houses. D. Because it is one of the fastest-growing plants. ( ) 4．What are the meanings of the chrysanthemum in Chinese culture? A. Peace and long life. B. Inner beauty and kindness. C. Courage and strong will. D. Honesty and usefulness. ( ) 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man do at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时1 Welcome to the unit 目标导航 重点 词汇 1. cactus n. ________________ 2. lotus n. ________________ 3.(答语)完全正确；准确地 adv. _____________ 重点 词组 1.吸收 _________________ 2.在艰苦条件下 _________________ 3.开出美丽的花 _________________ 4.继续做某事 _________________ 5.教某人（做）某事 _________________ 6.如此……以至于…… ________________ 7.放弃 _________________ 8.继续；坚持 ________________ 9.对……也是如此；适用于…… _________________ 10.一年四季；一年到头 _________________ 11.提醒某人做某事 _________________ 12.保持坚强和充满希望 _________________ 13.在困难时期 _________________ 14.遥远；落后 _________________ 重点 句型 1.仙人掌能在艰苦的条件下吸收水分。 A cactus can take in water _______ _______ _______. 2.竹子在风中不会折断，风过后继续向上生长。 Bamboo does not break in the wind and _______ _______ _______ _______ after the wind passes. 3.它如此坚韧，就连台风也无法轻易把它吹断。 It's _______ _______ _______ even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 4.松树提醒我们在艰难时期要保持坚强与充满希望。 Pine trees _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and hopeful during hard times. 5.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If Winter comes, can Spring _______ _______ _______? 【答案】一、1.仙人掌 2.莲属植物；莲花图案 3. exactly 二、1. take in 2. in tough conditions 3. grow beautiful flowers 4. continue to do sth. 5. teach sb. (to do) sth. 6. so …that… 7. give up 8. carry on 9. be true of 10. all year round 11. remind sb. to do sth. 12. stay strong and hopeful 13. during hard times 14. far behind 三、1. in tough conditions 2. continues to grow upwards 3. so strong that 4. remind us to stay strong 5. be far behind 知识点睛 一．A cactus can take in water in tough conditions. 仙人掌能在恶劣的条件下吸收水分。 【精讲】take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 ①吸收（水分、空气等） Plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气。 ②理解，领会 I didn't take in what you were saying. 我没听懂你在说什么。 ③欺骗，蒙骗 She was taken in by the salesman. 她被推销员骗了。 【拓展】与take相关的短语 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出，拿出 take up 开始从事；占据 take place 发生，举行 take care of 照顾，照料 take part in 参加 练一练 Plants can _________ water and nutrients from the soil. A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：植物能从土壤中吸收水分和养分。take in吸收；take off脱下，起飞；take up开始从事；take out取出。根据句意选A。 二．Bamboo is a good example. It's so strong that even a typhoon cannot easily break it. 竹子是一个好例子。它如此坚强，以至于台风也不能轻易折断它。 【精讲】so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。用法如下： so + adj./adv. + that从句 He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. 他太累了，立刻就睡着了。 so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that从句 It was so good a book that I read it twice. 这本书太好了，我读了两遍。 【辨析】so...that... 与 such...that... so + adj./adv. + that从句 such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that从句 It is such a good book that I read it twice. = It is so good a book that I read it twice. 【拓展】当“so + adj./adv.”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 So fast did he run that nobody could catch him. 他跑得那么快，没人能追上他。 练一练 1. The movie was _________ moving _________ many people cried in the cinema. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人在电影院哭了。so + adj. + that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，moving是形容词，故选A。 2. He is _________ honest boy _________ everyone likes him. A. so; that B. such an; that C. such; that D. so an; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + that从句，honest以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 三．We can carry on like the bamboo till the hard time passes. 我们可以像竹子一样坚持下去，直到艰难时期过去。 【精讲】carry on 继续，坚持 carry on (with sth) 继续（做某事） Carry on with your work while I'm away. 我不在时继续干你的工作。 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 They carried on talking after the meeting. 会议结束后他们继续谈话。 【辨析】carry on 与 go on 两者都表示“继续”，carry on更强调“坚持下去，不中断”，含有克服困难继续的意味；go on更侧重“接着做，继续进行”。 Despite the rain, the match carried on. 尽管下雨，比赛仍继续进行。 【拓展】与carry相关的短语 carry out 执行，实施 carry away 运走；使着迷 carry through 完成，贯彻 carry back 运回；使回忆起 练一练 —The task is really difficult. I want to give up. —Don't worry. Just _________ and you will succeed in the end. A. carry on B. carry out C. carry away D. carry through 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这个任务太难了，我想放弃。——别担心，坚持下去，你最终会成功的。carry on继续，坚持；carry out执行；carry away运走；carry through完成。根据句意选A。 四．Exactly. The same is true of pine trees. 完全正确。松树也是如此。 【精讲】exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 That's exactly what I mean. 我就是这个意思。 exactly adv. (答语)正是，没错 —So she wants to sell the house and move to London? —Exactly. —那么说她是要把房子卖掉搬到伦敦去? —对。 Not exactly. (用于纠正某人说过的话) 并非如此；不完全这样。 —And you refused? —Well, not exactly. I couldn't say yes. —那么你拒绝了? —嗯，不完全是，但是我没法答应。 【精讲】The same is true of... ……也是如此；……同样适用。用于表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或事物，是承上启下的常用句型。 Bamboo is strong and flexible. The same is true of pine trees. 竹子坚韧有弹性，松树也是如此。 She works very hard. The same is true of her brother. 她学习很努力，她弟弟也是。 【拓展】同义表达： ①It is the same with... ……也是如此（可用于肯定和否定情况） He likes reading. It is the same with his sister. 他喜欢阅读，他妹妹也是。 ②So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也一样（仅用于肯定句） I am a student. So is he. 我是学生，他也是。 ③Neither/Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 ……也不（仅用于否定句） I don't like coffee. Neither does she. 我不喜欢咖啡，她也不喜欢。 【辨析】The same is true of 与 So do I The same is true of 后接名词或代词，强调前面的整体情况也适用于后者，可用于肯定或否定语境；So do I 是倒装结构，只能承接前面的肯定句，表示“我也一样”。 练一练 1. Tell me __________ (exact) where he is.  【答案】exactly 2. —Bamboo can survive in strong winds. —_________ pine trees. They are both very tough. A. So is B. The same is true of C. Neither is D. It is different from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——竹子能在强风中存活。——松树也是如此。它们都很坚韧。The same is true of表示“……也是如此”，承接前面的整体情况，故选B。A项So is后应接主语且结构不符；C项用于否定；D项表示“与……不同”，与句意矛盾。 分层练习 【基础练习】 一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空(有一项多余) learn, confidence, self, make, carry on, give up 1. Our teacher reminds us _________ full use of our time to realize our dreams. 2. Wang Wencai _________ with his research even after losing sight in one eye. 3. Never _________ is certainly one of the key factors for the old man's achievement. 4. My mother always encourages us _________ to care about others in need. 5. The more you practice,the _________ you will be in speaking English. 【答案】1. to make 2. carried on 3. giving up 4. to learn 5. more confident 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The song reminded me _________ so many warm and happy childhood memories. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( ) 2. —What makes the book so special? —The story in the book is _________ moving _________ many readers cried when they read it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 3. —You have failed the math exam again. —_________ I'll work hard to pass it next time. A. So I have B. So do I C. So have I D. So I do ( ) 4. —We should take action to protect the environment. —_________ That's very important. A. Don't mention it B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. Have a good time ( ) 5. The order of the poem should be _________ a. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. Now the freezing wind has left the trees all bare. c. The earth lies sleeping under snow so deep and blind. d. Yet through the cold, a silent hope we find. A. c-b-a-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-b-a 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 三、完成句子 1. 那些海鸟全年都住在靠近北冰洋的岛屿上。(完成译句) Those seabirds live on the islands near the Arctic Ocean _________ _________ _________. 2.我们可以从书本和现实生活中学到许多经验教训。(完成译句) We can _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ from books and real life. 3. break, wind, not, in, bamboo,the, does (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. 4. really, know, useful, that, did, interesting, are, you, and, plants (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________? 5. This math problem is so difficult that I can't solve it. (改为同义句) This math problem is _________ difficult for me _________ solve. 【答案】1. all year round 2. learn many lessons 3. The bamboo does not break in the wind. 4. Did you know that plants are really interesting and useful? 5. too; to 【能力拓展】 一、阅读理解 In traditional Chinese culture, plants are more than just nature’s gifts, they also carry special meanings. Have you heard of the “Four Gentlemen”? The Plum Blossom blooms (开花) in winter when most flowers die. No matter how hard the conditions are, it stands tall and blooms with beauty. This makes it a symbol of courage and strong will. The Orchid has a soft and nice smell. It often grows in quiet mountains and forests, showing us the value of inner beauty. That’s why so many people love it. It teaches us to be kind, even when no one is watching. The Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. It stands straight and never breaks, so we often see it as a symbol of honesty. It is also very useful. People in some places use it to build houses and make tools. The Chrysanthemum blooms in late autumn when the weather gets cool. It looks bright and lively in the golden season. It means peace and a simple life. It’s also a symbol of long life in China. What’s more, it can be used to make tea, wine, and dishes. ( ) 1．Which plant blooms in winter? A. The Plum Blossom. B. The Orchid. C. The Bamboo. D. The Chrysanthemum. ( ) 2．According to the passage, where does the orchid often grow? A. In busy cities. B. In small gardens. C. In quiet mountains and forests. D. In beautiful parks. ( ) 3．Why is bamboo a symbol of honesty? A. Because it can be used to make tools. B. Because it stands straight and never breaks. C. Because it is very useful for building houses. D. Because it is one of the fastest-growing plants. ( ) 4．What are the meanings of the chrysanthemum in Chinese culture? A. Peace and long life. B. Inner beauty and kindness. C. Courage and strong will. D. Honesty and usefulness. ( ) 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Nature. 【答案】1．A    2．C    3．B    4．A    5．D 【导语】文章介绍中国传统文化里的 “四君子”—— 梅、兰、竹、菊，分别讲述四种植物的生长特点以及它们承载的文化寓意。 1．根据文中 “The Plum Blossom blooms (开花) in winter when most flowers die.” 可知梅花在冬天开放。故选 A。 2．根据文中 “The Orchid has a soft and nice smell. It often grows in quiet mountains and forests” 可知兰花常生长在幽静的山林中。故选 C。 3．根据文中 “The Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. It stands straight and never breaks, so we often see it as a symbol of honesty.” 可知竹子笔直挺立、从不弯折，因此被视作正直的象征。故选 B。 4．根据文中 “The Chrysanthemum blooms in late autumn…It means peace and a simple life. It’s also a symbol of long life in China.” 可知菊花在中国文化中代表安宁与长寿。故选 A。 5．本文介绍梅兰竹菊四种植物及其文化含义，属于自然相关内容，最可能出现在杂志的自然板块。Sports 体育，Health 健康，Science 科学，Nature 自然。故选 D。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements. 1．Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man’s shoes? 2．Who came to the bridge first five days later? 3．Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? 4．What did the old man do at last? 5．What can we learn from Zhang Liang? 【答案】81．Under the bridge. 82．The old man. 83．Because of his lazy habit. 84．He gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. 85．Never give up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。 81．根据“One of the old man’s shoes was left under the bridge.”可知，老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge. 82．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知，五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man. 83．根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知，是因为张良懒惰的习惯。故填Because of his lazy habit. 84．根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book.”可知，老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填He gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. 85．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Never give up. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $