九年级期中模拟培优卷（无锡专用，中考新题型）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷(模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 下面是无锡城市博物馆四个展厅的介绍，四位参观者有不同的参观需求，请为他们选择最合适的展厅。 1   Xiao Yu is interested in ancient history. He wants to learn about the history of Wuxi and see old things people used in the past. 2 Da Wei likes science and technology. He wants to experience new inventions and learn how technology changes our life. 3 Xiao Hong loves paintings and works of art. She hopes to enjoy works by famous artists from different times. 4 Lin Tao cares about environmental protection. He wants to know what we can do to protect our earth. A．Wuxi History Hall It shows the 3000-year history of Wuxi. You can see old tools, clothes and daily things used by people in ancient times. B．Modern Technology Hall It shows the latest high-tech inventions. You can try smart products and experience how technology makes life easier. C． Art Exhibition Hall It collects paintings and works of art from different times. Works by many famous local and national artists are on show. D．Eco-environment Hall It tells about environmental problems and solutions. You can learn many practical ways to live a low-carbon life. B 5 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 6 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 7 Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. 8 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to. A．When You Believe by the two super singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with power and love. B．The Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics  are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. Listening to it is like a good friend talking to you. C． Take Me Home, Country Roads, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. D．Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Guns N’Roses. It’s a well-known rock (摇滚) song for people to dance to. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. E. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Many people think that plants are just for making our environment beautiful. But a new study shows that plants can also help improve our mental health. Scientists did a study among 2000 people. They found that people who live near green spaces are 20% less likely to have mental problems. Spending 20 minutes in a park every day can make people feel more relaxed and less stressed. Why do plants have this effect? First, the color green is a calming color. It can make people feel peaceful and less nervous. Second, being around plants means being close to nature. This helps people forget their worries for a short time. Third, when people take care of plants, they can feel a sense of achievement. This is good for their confidence. The study also shows that it is not necessary to spend a lot of time with plants. Even a small potted plant on your desk can help you feel better. So why not put some green plants in your room or your classroom? 9．What is the new study about? A．How to grow plants well B．How plants improve mental health C．How to make green spaces D．How plants change the environment 10．The underlined word “calming” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．刺激的 B．平静的 C．鲜艳的 D．常见的 11．Which is NOT the reason why plants help with mental health? A．Green color makes people peaceful B．Being close to nature helps forget worries C．Taking care of plants brings a sense of achievement D．Plants can make people work faster 12．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We need to spend much time with plants B．Small plants can also help a lot C．All people need to grow plants at home D．Plants are the best way to reduce stress B “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 13．What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy things and resell them for more money. B．people who collect newspapers for fun. C．people who work for a newspaper. D．people who report news for magazines 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B．Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C．A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D．Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 15．What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A．It was printed for maths researchers. B．Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C．It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D．The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 16．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B．It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C．It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D．It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. C AI robots are stepping into Chinese families and changing people’s daily lives. These smart machines can not only do housework but also provide company and education for family members.    In many Changzhou families, AI cleaning robots have become common. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins. With sensors and smart mapping technology, they can move around furniture and avoid getting stuck. This saves people a lot of time and energy.      Education robots are another popular type. They can help children with their studies by reading stories, teaching English and answering questions. Some advanced robots can even recognize children’s emotions and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare.      AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people. They can chat with the elderly, play music, remind them to take medicine and even make video calls to their children. For elderly people who live alone, these robots provide important emotional support.      Experts say that AI robots will become even smarter in the future. They will be able to understand more complex human needs and do more kinds of work. However, they also remind people that robots can never replace real human love and communication. The best way is to use AI technology properly to make our lives better. 17．What can AI cleaning robots do according to the passage? A．Teach children English. B．Sweep and mop the floor. C．Chat with elderly people. D．Remind people to take medicine. 18．Why are education robots popular with working parents? A．They can take the place of teachers completely. B．They can play with children all day long. C．They help with children’s studies and childcare. D．They never make mistakes in teaching. 19．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．AI companion robots for the elderly. B．The development of AI technology. C．How AI robots do housework. D．The future of AI robots. 20．What is the experts’ opinion about AI robots? A．Robots will replace human beings soon. B．Robots can provide real human love. C．Robots will be smarter but can’t replace humans. D．Robots are not useful for family life. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 21 . In this way, we can stay in a 22 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist — Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 23 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 24 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 25 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is honored and 26 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 27 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 28 fix our eyes on easy goals? Tong’s story provides a valuable 29 . It tells us that fighting for excellence in spite of failures can lead us to great success. Many teenagers today are scared of failure. They prefer easier paths. They 30 taking on hard tasks and are defeated by pressure easily. Yet trying for excellence without fear of failure is the key to self-improvement. 21．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 22．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 23．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 24．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 25．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 26．A．reminded B．required C．admired D．compared 27．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 28．A．truly B．nearly C．hardly D．simply 29．A．message B．answer C．method D．secret 30．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 off,  come,  mention,  regret,  position,  neither,  with,  standard,  up,  shame Last year’s school basketball final left an unforgettable experience for Mike. The whole school packed the gym to watch the game, and with only 3 seconds left, Mike was in a perfect shooting 31 when an opposing player rudely pushed him out of the key. The referee missed the obvious foul (犯规), and their team lost by just 1 point. The old manager told them 32 to argue with the referee nor to complain to the headteachers, so the whole team had to put up 33 the unfair result. Mike was in low spirits for weeks after that. He deeply 34 not standing up for his teammates, and called the failure a 35 even worse than ranking bottom of the entire grade. Now, as the new student team manager, he often 36 that tough game to new members, and sets a much higher training 37 of the team. All players now do extra practice after school to meet it. He makes sure every member knows they have the right to stand 38 for fair calls, and he passes on the lesson that accepting unfair treatment is more shameful than any loss. These days, no one on the team dares to ignore (忽视) small unfair acts during games. Next week, this year’s tournament will start. Mike and his teammates have 39 up with a new method to avoid situations like last year. He believes all their hard work will pay 40 , and this time, they will fight until the final whistle to become the real winner. No more unfair decisions will get them down. 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you having problems with your studies? You are not alone. Lots of 41 (teenage) have a hard time with their studies. Worries about exams can cause stress for them. The good news is that there are ways 42 (manage) these worries and improve the situation. 43 (one) of all, it is important to have good study habits. Study a little bit every day. Do not wait 44 the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it. Second, make sure you are 45 (focus) when studying. Stay away 46 your mobile phone. Don’t waste time on it. Sometimes, even top students may fall behind in their studies. If this 47 (happen) to you, you should talk with your teachers. They can help you find out the reason and come to a decision about what to do next. Some problems take time 48 (solve), so please have some 49 (patient). Don’t give up easily. Just stick 50 the right way, and things will get better! 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. It is very important for the people in Wuxi.     For many years, Taihu Lake faced some environmental problems. Some factories put waste water into the lake. And people threw rubbish into it. This made the water dirty and caused many problems.     In recent years, the government has taken action to protect Taihu Lake. Factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake any more. People are also taught to put rubbish into bins. Many volunteers come to help clean the lake every month.     Now the water of Taihu Lake is getting cleaner and cleaner. Birds come back and fish swim in the water again. People can walk along the lake and enjoy the beautiful view again.     We all know that protecting the environment is a long-term task. Everyone should play a part in protecting our mother lake. 51．What is the third largest freshwater lake in China? ____________________________________________________ 52．Why was the water in Taihu Lake dirty in the past? ____________________________________________________ 53．What do volunteers do to help Taihu Lake? ____________________________________________________ 54．How is the water of Taihu Lake now? ____________________________________________________ 55．What can we learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________ 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁； ② 他/她长期坚持做的事； ③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质； ④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发； ⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 The person who influences me most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷(模块易错综合练) (无锡专用) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、阅读理解 （本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 信息匹配（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 下面是无锡城市博物馆四个展厅的介绍，四位参观者有不同的参观需求，请为他们选择最合适的展厅。 1   Xiao Yu is interested in ancient history. He wants to learn about the history of Wuxi and see old things people used in the past. 2 Da Wei likes science and technology. He wants to experience new inventions and learn how technology changes our life. 3 Xiao Hong loves paintings and works of art. She hopes to enjoy works by famous artists from different times. 4 Lin Tao cares about environmental protection. He wants to know what we can do to protect our earth. A．Wuxi History Hall It shows the 3000-year history of Wuxi. You can see old tools, clothes and daily things used by people in ancient times. B．Modern Technology Hall It shows the latest high-tech inventions. You can try smart products and experience how technology makes life easier. C． Art Exhibition Hall It collects paintings and works of art from different times. Works by many famous local and national artists are on show. D．Eco-environment Hall It tells about environmental problems and solutions. You can learn many practical ways to live a low-carbon life. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是无锡城市博物馆四个展厅的介绍，包括无锡历史馆、现代科技馆、艺术展览馆和生态环境馆。四位参观者有不同的参观需求，需要为他们选择最合适的展厅。 【详解】1．小宇对古代历史感兴趣，想了解无锡的历史，看看古人用过的旧物。A选项“Wuxi History Hall”提到“It shows the 3000-year history of Wuxi. You can see old tools, clothes and daily things used by people in ancient times.”，与小宇的需求匹配，所以选项A正确。 2．大伟喜欢科技，想体验新发明，了解技术如何改变生活。B选项“Modern Technology Hall”提到“It shows the latest high-tech inventions. You can try smart products and experience how technology makes life easier.”，与大伟的需求匹配，所以选项B正确。 3．小红喜欢绘画和艺术作品，希望欣赏不同时期著名艺术家的作品。C选项“Art Exhibition Hall”提到“It collects paintings and works of art from different times. Works by many famous local and national artists are on show.”，与小红的需求匹配，所以选项C正确。 4．林涛关心环境保护，想知道我们能做些什么来保护地球。D选项“Eco-environment Hall”提到“It tells about environmental problems and solutions. You can learn many practical ways to live a low-carbon life.”，与林涛的需求匹配，所以选项D正确。 B 5 Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot. 6 Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up. 7 Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. 8 Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to. A．When You Believe by the two super singers tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe it. It provides you with power and love. B．The Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon & Garfunkel. The melody (旋律) is slow and the lyrics  are sad. The song may comfort you when you’re helpless. Listening to it is like a good friend talking to you. C． Take Me Home, Country Roads, whenever it is sung, brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. D．Don’t Cry is a great song sung by Guns N’Roses. It’s a well-known rock (摇滚) song for people to dance to. The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly cheer people up. E. Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide. Its relaxing and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and relaxed. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是信息匹配题，左侧介绍四个人不同的心境与需求，右侧介绍五首歌曲的特点，需要为每个人匹配最合适的歌曲， 【详解】5．根据“Alice is an exchange student. She has lived in China for three years. She misses her hometown and her family a lot.”可知Alice是交换生，在中国生活三年，非常思念家乡和家人，歌曲 《Take Me Home, Country Roads》能让人想起家乡的美好与旧日欢乐时光，选项C符合题意。 6．根据“Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics. Sometimes he even wants to give up. Now he needs to cheer himself up.”可知Jimmy学物理很艰难，想要放弃，他需要鼓舞自己，歌曲《When You Believe》告诉人们遇到困难时只要相信自己就可以成功，能给予人力量，选项A符合题意。 7．根据“Hans wants to join a music band and play with others. He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.”可知Hans想要加入乐队，喜欢听令人兴奋的音乐，跟着音乐跳舞，歌曲《Don’t Cry》是摇滚舞曲，是适合跳舞的摇滚歌曲，激动的旋律可以让人振奋，选项D符合题意， 8．根据“Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often worries about her scores and doesn’t know what to do. She expects to have someone to talk to.”可知Cathy承受来自父母和老师的压力，担心成绩，希望有人可以倾诉，歌曲《The Sounds of Silence》在人无助时可以带来安慰，听这首歌就像好朋友在和自己谈心，选项B符合题意。 第二节 阅读短文（共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） A Many people think that plants are just for making our environment beautiful. But a new study shows that plants can also help improve our mental health. Scientists did a study among 2000 people. They found that people who live near green spaces are 20% less likely to have mental problems. Spending 20 minutes in a park every day can make people feel more relaxed and less stressed. Why do plants have this effect? First, the color green is a calming color. It can make people feel peaceful and less nervous. Second, being around plants means being close to nature. This helps people forget their worries for a short time. Third, when people take care of plants, they can feel a sense of achievement. This is good for their confidence. The study also shows that it is not necessary to spend a lot of time with plants. Even a small potted plant on your desk can help you feel better. So why not put some green plants in your room or your classroom? 9．What is the new study about? A．How to grow plants well B．How plants improve mental health C．How to make green spaces D．How plants change the environment 10．The underlined word “calming” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．刺激的 B．平静的 C．鲜艳的 D．常见的 11．Which is NOT the reason why plants help with mental health? A．Green color makes people peaceful B．Being close to nature helps forget worries C．Taking care of plants brings a sense of achievement D．Plants can make people work faster 12．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We need to spend much time with plants B．Small plants can also help a lot C．All people need to grow plants at home D．Plants are the best way to reduce stress 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究结论：植物有助于改善心理健康，并解释背后的三点原因。 【详解】9．第一段中提到“a new study shows that plants can also help improve our mental health.”，可知新研究是关于植物如何改善心理健康的。 10．第三段中提到“It can make people feel peaceful and less nervous.”，绿色能让人感到平静、减少紧张，所以“calming”意为“平静的”。 11．第三段提到了三个原因：绿色让人平静 (A)、亲近自然帮助忘记烦恼 (B)、照顾植物带来成就感 (C)。D“植物能让人工作更快”文中未提及。 12．最后一段中提到“Even a small potted plant on your desk can help you feel better.”，可知小植物也能有很大帮助，选项B正确。A“需要花大量时间”与“it is not necessary to spend a lot of time”矛盾；C“所有人都需要在家种植物”过于绝对；D“植物是减压的最好方式”文中未比较。 B “Wang’s Conjecture” (王的猜想) : A Printed Ode to a Fields Medal Hero When Wang Hong won the historic Fields Medal—known as the Nobel Prize in mathematics—in July 2026, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published a front-page story called “Wang’s Conjecture”. The headline has two meanings. “Wang” is her family name and also shows her great success in global maths. “Conjecture” refers to the hard maths problem she proved, and also stands for her years of hard exploration in research. The newspaper usually prints about 250,000 copies daily at 1.35 yuan each. This special issue sold out quickly. Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. To solve the problem, the newspaper reprinted more copies. It opened official online sales and set purchase limits. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents were teachers. They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems. The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers. In an age filled with short online videos, many people easily give up when facing hard tasks. Wang Hong’s story tells us that great achievements never come easily. It takes long-term efforts, strong will and endless curiosity to make breakthroughs. The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams. It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life. 13．What does the underlined word scalpers in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．people who buy things and resell them for more money. B．people who collect newspapers for fun. C．people who work for a newspaper. D．people who report news for magazines 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．Wang Hong’s parents taught her difficult advanced maths. B．Wang Hong succeeded easily without any hard work. C．A relaxing family environment was helpful for Wang Hong’s research. D．Short online videos help teenagers stick to hard tasks. 15．What can we learn about the special newspaper issue? A．It was printed for maths researchers. B．Its popularity shows people admire hard-working achievers. C．It can only be bought in Guilin’s local bookstores. D．The newspaper raised its price after it sold out. 16．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．It explains why teenagers love reading printed newspapers. B．It tells us the story brings valuable lessons to young students. C．It compares short online videos with printed news reports. D．It asks teenagers to stay away from all short online videos. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍菲尔兹奖得主王红获奖后家乡报纸推出特刊，报纸迅速售罄，报社采取措施打击黄牛；文章还讲述王红的成长环境，并且借这件事告诉青少年：成就来之不易，要有恒心、好奇心，遇到挑战坚持不放弃。 【详解】13．根据文章第二段 “Many people wanted to collect it, so some sellers tried to resell it at higher prices. In this way, readers could buy real newspapers at the original price and stop scalpers.” 可知，很多人想要收藏这份报纸，部分卖家想要高价转卖报纸，报社出台措施，让读者可以原价买到正版报纸，以此遏制 scalpers。由此推断 scalpers 是“买进物品然后高价转卖的人”，对应选项A。 14．根据文章第三段 “They built a relaxing learning environment. They encouraged her to keep curious and face difficulties calmly. Good family education helped her keep working on difficult cutting-edge maths problems.” 可知父母营造了轻松的学习环境，良好的家庭教育帮助她钻研前沿数学难题，由此推断轻松的家庭环境对王红的研究有帮助。 15．根据文章第四段 “The public’s love for this newspaper shows our respect for those who stick to their dreams.” 可知大众喜爱这份特刊报纸，体现人们敬佩坚持梦想、勤奋奋斗的成功者。 16．通读全文，结合文章最后一段 “The hot sale of this newspaper carries deeper meaning for teenagers…It also encourages us to hold on when meeting challenges in our study and life.” 可知本段主要讲这份报纸热销对青少年有深刻教育意义，王红的故事告诉青年学生伟大的成就来之不易，鼓励大家面对挑战坚持下去，即这个故事给青年学生带来宝贵启示。 C AI robots are stepping into Chinese families and changing people’s daily lives. These smart machines can not only do housework but also provide company and education for family members.    In many Changzhou families, AI cleaning robots have become common. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins. With sensors and smart mapping technology, they can move around furniture and avoid getting stuck. This saves people a lot of time and energy.      Education robots are another popular type. They can help children with their studies by reading stories, teaching English and answering questions. Some advanced robots can even recognize children’s emotions and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare.      AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people. They can chat with the elderly, play music, remind them to take medicine and even make video calls to their children. For elderly people who live alone, these robots provide important emotional support.      Experts say that AI robots will become even smarter in the future. They will be able to understand more complex human needs and do more kinds of work. However, they also remind people that robots can never replace real human love and communication. The best way is to use AI technology properly to make our lives better. 17．What can AI cleaning robots do according to the passage? A．Teach children English. B．Sweep and mop the floor. C．Chat with elderly people. D．Remind people to take medicine. 18．Why are education robots popular with working parents? A．They can take the place of teachers completely. B．They can play with children all day long. C．They help with children’s studies and childcare. D．They never make mistakes in teaching. 19．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．AI companion robots for the elderly. B．The development of AI technology. C．How AI robots do housework. D．The future of AI robots. 20．What is the experts’ opinion about AI robots? A．Robots will replace human beings soon. B．Robots can provide real human love. C．Robots will be smarter but can’t replace humans. D．Robots are not useful for family life. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI机器人正走进中国家庭并改变人们的日常生活，分别说明了清洁机器人、教育机器人和陪伴机器人的功能与作用，最后引用专家观点指出：未来AI机器人会更智能，但永远无法替代真实的人类关爱与交流。 【详解】17．根据文章第二段中“They can sweep and mop the floor automatically, and some can even empty their own dustbins”可知，AI清洁机器人能自动扫地和拖地，有些还能自动清空尘盒。 18．根据第三段，教育机器人能读故事、教英语、回答问题，帮助孩子学习，且“For working parents, these robots are like helpful partners in childcare”，可知它们受职场父母欢迎是因为既能辅导孩子学习，又能协助照看孩子。 19．根据文章第四段首句“AI companion robots are also welcomed by elderly people.”为主题句，整段围绕AI陪伴机器人对老年人的作用展开，包括聊天、播放音乐、提醒服药、视频通话等功能。 20．根据文章最后一段，专家认为 AI机器人未来会更聪明、能理解更复杂的人类需求，但同时强调“robots can never replace real human love and communication”，即机器人会更智能但无法替代人类。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 21 . In this way, we can stay in a 22 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist — Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 23 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 24 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 25 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is honored and 26 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 27 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 28 fix our eyes on easy goals? Tong’s story provides a valuable 29 . It tells us that fighting for excellence in spite of failures can lead us to great success. Many teenagers today are scared of failure. They prefer easier paths. They 30 taking on hard tasks and are defeated by pressure easily. Yet trying for excellence without fear of failure is the key to self-improvement. 21．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 22．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 23．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 24．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 25．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 26．A．reminded B．required C．admired D．compared 27．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 28．A．truly B．nearly C．hardly D．simply 29．A．message B．answer C．method D．secret 30．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文引用一句名言，通过生物学家童第周不畏困境、努力追求卓越并取得重大科研成就的故事，告诉我们不要畏惧失败，追求卓越才是自我提升的关键。 【详解】21．句意：它表明我们不应该害怕失败，并且应该努力做到优秀。 后文多次出现fighting for excellence“追求卓越”，excellent“优秀的”符合文章主旨；generous“慷慨的”、modest“谦虚的”、organized“有条理的”，和上下文主题不符。 22．句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也可以处在比起点更高的位置。 than提示比较级，追求目标之后哪怕失败，所处位置也会变得更高，higher“更高的”符合语境；warmer“更温暖的”，tidier“更整洁的”，quieter“更安静的”，语义不通。 23．句意：更糟糕的是，他面临因为跟不上别人而不被允许继续学业的风险。 face the risk of是固定搭配，表示“面临……的风险”；decision“决定”，secret“秘密”，purpose“目的”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：然而，他没有放弃。 前面讲他处境艰难，本句说他不放弃，前后形成转折关系，However“然而”表转折；Moreover“此外”，Otherwise“否则”，Also“也”，逻辑不通。 25．句意：结果，他以最高分毕业。 前文写他刻苦学习，在同学中名列前茅，带来的结果就是高分毕业。As a result“结果”符合语境；In general“总的来说”，As usual“像往常一样”，Above all“最重要的是”，不符合因果逻辑。 26．句意：童第周因为鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就受到敬重和钦佩。 and连接并列含义，be honored and admired表示“受人尊敬、受人钦佩”；reminded“被提醒”，required“被要求”，compared“被比较”，语义不通。 27．句意：十年之后，童第周创造出第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 这里指科研上创造出新的克隆鱼，created“创造”符合语境；drew“画”，bought“买”，caught“抓住”，和科研成果语境不匹配。 28．句意：我们应当志存高远，还是仅仅把目光放在简单的目标上？ simply“仅仅、只不过”，用来对比远大目标和简单目标；truly“真正地”，nearly“几乎”，hardly“几乎不”，语义不符合句子对比含义。 29．句意：童第周的故事给出了一个宝贵的答案。 上文抛出一个选择问句，这个故事对问题给出回答，answer“答案”符合语境；message“信息”，method“方法”，secret“秘密”，不符合问答对应关系。 30．句意：他们回避艰巨的任务，并且很容易被压力打败。 前文说很多青少年害怕失败，更喜欢容易的道路，所以会避开困难任务，avoid“回避”符合语境；continue“继续”，practice“练习”，suggest“建议”，和句意相反。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 三、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 off,  come,  mention,  regret,  position,  neither,  with,  standard,  up,  shame Last year’s school basketball final left an unforgettable experience for Mike. The whole school packed the gym to watch the game, and with only 3 seconds left, Mike was in a perfect shooting 31 when an opposing player rudely pushed him out of the key. The referee missed the obvious foul (犯规), and their team lost by just 1 point. The old manager told them 32 to argue with the referee nor to complain to the headteachers, so the whole team had to put up 33 the unfair result. Mike was in low spirits for weeks after that. He deeply 34 not standing up for his teammates, and called the failure a 35 even worse than ranking bottom of the entire grade. Now, as the new student team manager, he often 36 that tough game to new members, and sets a much higher training 37 of the team. All players now do extra practice after school to meet it. He makes sure every member knows they have the right to stand 38 for fair calls, and he passes on the lesson that accepting unfair treatment is more shameful than any loss. These days, no one on the team dares to ignore (忽视) small unfair acts during games. Next week, this year’s tournament will start. Mike and his teammates have 39 up with a new method to avoid situations like last year. He believes all their hard work will pay 40 , and this time, they will fight until the final whistle to become the real winner. No more unfair decisions will get them down. 【答案】 31．position 32．neither 33．with 34．regretted 35．shame 36．mentions 37．standard 38．up 39．come 40．off 【导语】本文讲述了迈克去年在学校篮球决赛最后时刻遭遇恶意犯规、裁判漏判导致球队以1分惜败的难忘经历，以及他今年担任新任队长后吸取教训、提高训练标准、鼓励队员勇敢维护公平判罚，并准备在新赛季中全力争胜的故事。 【详解】31．句意：在比赛仅剩3秒时，迈克正处于一个完美的投篮位置，这时一名对方球员粗暴地把他推出了三秒区。根据“Mike was in a perfect shooting ...”可知空格作介词in的宾语，需要名词。结合赛场情境，此处描述投篮站位，备选词position意为“位置”，shooting position表示“投篮位置”，名词无需变形，故填position。 32．句意：老领队告诉他们既不要和裁判争吵，也不要向班主任抱怨。后文出现了并列连词nor；固定结构 neither…nor… 意思是“既不……也不……”；结合语境老管理者对队员提出两方面禁止的要求，故填neither。 33．句意：所以全队不得不忍受这个不公平的结果。固定动词短语put up with，表示“忍受”。前文提示裁判漏判，球队输掉比赛，队员只能被动接受不公结局。故填with。 34．句意：他深深地后悔没有为队友挺身而出。根据“He deeply ... not standing up for his teammates”可知空格作谓语，需要动词，后可接doing。本段叙述去年发生的往事，使用一般过去时态；后文讲述迈克情绪低落；regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”；regret的过去式是regretted，用来表达他事后内心的懊悔。 35．句意：他把这次失败称为一种耻辱，甚至比全年级垫底还要糟糕。不定冠词a后面需要接名词；shame此处作名词，表示“耻辱、令人遗憾的事”；下文还出现同根形容词shameful，可以相互印证。 36．句意：如今，作为新任学生队领队，他经常向新队员提及那场艰苦的比赛。空格作谓语，需要动词，此处表示迈克拿自己过去惨痛的经历告诫新来的队员。mention sth. to sb.“向某人提起某事”为固定用法。often提示一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，备选词mention变为mentions，符合主谓一致，故填mentions。 37．句意：并为球队设定了更高的训练标准。根据“sets a much higher training ... of the team”，形容词比较级higher后需要名词作宾语，training修饰名词。结合后文队员加练达到要求，此处指训练标准，备选词standard意为“标准”，training standard表示“训练标准”，名词无需变形，故填standard。 38．句意：他确保每位队员都知道他们有权为维护公平的判罚而挺身而出。固定短语stand up for表示“支持、维护”，指确保每个队员知道他们有权维护公平判罚。 39．句意：迈克和队友们想出了一个避免重演去年情况的新方法。根据“have ... up with a new method”可知此处考查“come up with”（想出、提出）固定搭配，且空格前有have，需用过去分词构成现在完成时“have come up with”；备选词“come”的过去分词仍为“come”，符合句意和时态，故填come。 40．句意：他相信他们所有的努力都会得到回报。根据“all their hard work will pay ...”可知此处考查“pay off”（取得成功、得到回报）固定短语，指他相信所有的努力都会有收获。故填off。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Are you having problems with your studies? You are not alone. Lots of 41 (teenage) have a hard time with their studies. Worries about exams can cause stress for them. The good news is that there are ways 42 (manage) these worries and improve the situation. 43 (one) of all, it is important to have good study habits. Study a little bit every day. Do not wait 44 the last minute to study for your exams, or you will just regret it. Second, make sure you are 45 (focus) when studying. Stay away 46 your mobile phone. Don’t waste time on it. Sometimes, even top students may fall behind in their studies. If this 47 (happen) to you, you should talk with your teachers. They can help you find out the reason and come to a decision about what to do next. Some problems take time 48 (solve), so please have some 49 (patient). Don’t give up easily. Just stick 50 the right way, and things will get better! 【答案】 41．teenagers 42．to manage 43．First 44．until 45．focused 46．from 47．happens 48．to solve 49．patience 50．to 【导语】本文是一篇关于学习压力与学习方法的说明文，针对青少年在学习中遇到的困难与焦虑，给出了养成良好学习习惯、专注学习、主动求助等建议，鼓励大家保持耐心、坚持正确方法。 【详解】41．句意：很多青少年在学习上都遇到困难。“Lots of”后面接可数名词复数；teenage为形容词，“青少年的”，名词是teenager，复数为teenagers。 42．句意：好消息是，有办法来处理这些烦恼、改善现状。固定结构there are ways to do sth.，“有做某事的方法”，不定式to do作后置定语，故填to manage。 43．句意：首先，拥有良好的学习习惯很重要。固定短语first of all，表示首先，one要变为序数词First，句首大写。 44．句意：不要等到最后一刻才备考，否则你会后悔。固定搭配not … until …，表示“直到……才……”。 45．句意：第二，确保你学习的时候专心。be动词后接形容词，focused为形容词，意为“专注的”。 46．句意：远离你的手机。固定短语stay away from，意为“远离……”。 47．句意：如果这件事发生在你身上，你应该和老师聊聊。“If”引导条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时；主语this是单数，一般现在时动词用happens。 48．句意：有些问题需要时间去解决，所以请要有一些耐心。固定句型It takes time to do sth“做某事花费时间”，此处take time to solve表示“需要时间解决”。 49．句意：有些问题需要时间去解决，所以请要有一些耐心。“some”后面接名词；patient是形容词“耐心的”，名词patience，意为“耐心”，不可数名词。 50．句意：坚持正确的方法，情况会变好。固定短语stick to sth.表示“坚持某事”，此处to为介词，后接宾语the right way。 五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。  Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China. It is very important for the people in Wuxi.     For many years, Taihu Lake faced some environmental problems. Some factories put waste water into the lake. And people threw rubbish into it. This made the water dirty and caused many problems.     In recent years, the government has taken action to protect Taihu Lake. Factories are not allowed to put waste water into the lake any more. People are also taught to put rubbish into bins. Many volunteers come to help clean the lake every month.     Now the water of Taihu Lake is getting cleaner and cleaner. Birds come back and fish swim in the water again. People can walk along the lake and enjoy the beautiful view again.     We all know that protecting the environment is a long-term task. Everyone should play a part in protecting our mother lake. 51．What is the third largest freshwater lake in China? ____________________________________________________ 52．Why was the water in Taihu Lake dirty in the past? ____________________________________________________ 53．What do volunteers do to help Taihu Lake? ____________________________________________________ 54．How is the water of Taihu Lake now? ____________________________________________________ 55．What can we learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51．Taihu Lake. 52．Waste water and rubbish. 53．They help clean the lake. 54．It’s getting cleaner and cleaner. 55．Everyone should protect the environment. 【导语】本文介绍了太湖过去的环境问题、近年的治理措施与现状，指出保护环境是长期任务，人人有责。 【详解】51．第一段“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China.”说明中国第三大淡水湖是太湖。 52．第二段“Some factories put waste water into the lake. And people threw rubbish into it.”说明过去太湖水体变脏是因为工厂排废水、人们扔垃圾入湖。 53．第三段“Many volunteers come to help clean the lake every month.”说明志愿者每月会前来协助清理太湖。 54．第四段“Now the water of Taihu Lake is getting cleaner and cleaner.”说明现在太湖的水质正变得越来越洁净。 55．第五段“We all know that protecting the environment is a long-term task. Everyone should play a part in protecting our mother lake.”说明我们能学到环保是长期任务，人人都要参与保护太湖这类环境资源。 六、写作 （本大题共20分） 56．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“The person who influences me most”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁； ② 他/她长期坚持做的事； ③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质； ④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发； ⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 The person who influences me most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who influences me most The person who influences me most is my mother. She is a kind and hard-working woman. My mother has been teaching in a primary school for over twenty years. She always gets up early and works late. She never gives up when facing difficulties. She is patient with her students and always helps them. Thanks to her, I have learned to be hard-working and patient. I have become more responsible than before. In the future, I will study hard and try my best to help others. My mother is my role model. I hope to become a person like her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文/投稿，以一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：对你影响最大的人是谁、他/她长期坚持做的事、他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质、这个人带给你的改变与启发、你未来的行动规划 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数90左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明影响最大的人是谁 主体段： 第一层：介绍他/她长期坚持做的事及美好品质 第二层：说明他/她带给你的改变与启发 第三层：表达你未来的行动规划 结尾段：总结，表达敬意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响最大的人是谁 可选人物：my mother/father/teacher/friend/grandmother等 常用表达：The person who influences me most is.../...has influenced me most in my life./Among all the people I know, ...influences me most.等 要点二：长期坚持做的事 She/He has kept doing...for many years./She/He insists on...every day./She/He never stops.../She/He spends a lot of time...等 可选内容：teaching/helping others/volunteering/working hard/exercising/reading等 要点三：美好品质 She/He is persistent and selfless./She/He never gives up./She/He always helps others without asking for anything./She/He is hard-working and devoted./She/He has a strong will./She/He is always ready to help people in need.等 要点四：带给你的改变与启发 She/He has taught me to.../Thanks to her/him, I have learned to.../I have become more.../She/He inspires me to.../I have learned the importance of.../I realize that...等 要点五：未来的行动规划 In the future, I will.../I plan to.../I will try my best to.../I hope to become a person like her/him./I will work harder and never give up./I will help others like her/him.等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $