八年级期中模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷(模块易错综合练) (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A True friendship is like wine-the longer it is kept, the better it becomes. I have a best friend named Chen Yu. We have been friends since we were six years old. At first, I thought she was too quiet and shy. But as time went by, I found she was really warm-hearted 1 . She always notices others’ difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being asked. Last term, I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend. She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4 . Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We share our happiness and sadness together. I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship. A friend 6 is a friend indeed. I will treasure this friendship 7 . 1．A．inside B．outside C．besides D．except 2．A．with B．without C．for D．about 3．A．bought B．borrowed C．shared D．kept 4．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．angrier 5．A．break B．make C．keep D．lose 6．A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．forever D．suddenly B Two months ago, breathing heavily in my first high-level gym class, I was unsure if I’d make it through the hour. In the room, I seemed to be the only one who was 8 from this new class I took. Everyone else looked as if they belonged here. They were in their fitted sportswear without any sweat to be seen. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier last year, I decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a (n) 9 thing, and in school, gym class was a place of awkwardness. In every gym class, I felt like I was a strange person in the room. Then, on a Sunday morning, I 10 went to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程). I had considered giving up many times, but I told myself that attending the class was all that 11 . The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals (踏板), my legs were shaking and I felt I didn’t have enough strength to finish this class. But with each class going on, my confidence grew and I became less focused on my 12 . Instead, I could spend more time looking at my thoughts. Finally, the spin class became my special hour every week. The more I spun, the more I realized how 13 my body was. Never before had I felt such pride in my body’s ability. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to 14 myself again. And that was how I found myself in the high-level gym class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then this class taught me that I had to work to build my fitness. All in all, what truly matters is 15 , not what you wear or your fitness abilities. 8．A．coming B．suffering C．learning D．getting 9．A．foreign B．simple C．important D．interesting 10．A．angrily B．boringly C．nervously D．continuously 11．A．lasted B．remained C．happened D．mattered 12．A．fitness B．looks C．confidence D．knowledge 13．A．weak B．powerful C．magic D．special 14．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．manage 15．A．showing up B．breaking in C．catching on D．coming by 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first“job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the 16 girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears (眼泪) couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my closest friend suddenly began to 17 me. In the past, we shared our 18 and supported each other 19 difficult times. However, at that time she pushed me away. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost 20 . Instead (反而), I am thankful to them for making my life 21 . I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory (回忆) of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps 22 me up from time to time. How much would I miss in life 23 I hadn’t bought that doll or been friends with that girl? In fact, compared (比较) with losing something, never having is even 24 . 25 are very important to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 16．A．quietest B．happiest C．healthiest D．kindest 17．A．depend on B．keep away from C．get on with D．pay attention to 18．A．lies B．changes C．secrets D．costs 19．A．after B．across C．along D．through 20．A．treasures B．symbols C．surprises D．worries 21．A．useful B．colourful C．careful D．helpful 22．A．cheering B．agreeing C．forgetting D．stopping 23．A．but B．so C．because D．if 24．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 25．A．Experiences B．Qualities C．Hobbies D．Tests 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7-3.7 litres（L） It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 26．Which of the following takes the most water to make? A．1 kilo of sugar. B．A hamburger. C．A shirt. D．A pair of shoes. 27．What is Part 3 mainly about? A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Ideas about reusing sea water. C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Problems about wasting water. 28．When is this poster most likely to be used? A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day. C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day. B ①From friendship to study stress (压力), more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel unhappy when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking: I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot (聊天程序) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy” (AI治疗), which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert (专家) on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without right training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 29．Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A．Making friends online. B．Getting warm suggestions from AI. C．Sharing news with online friends. D．Learning English on DeepSeek. 30．What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends.    b. The great need for doctors. c. The stress from work or study.    d. The high price of seeing a doctor. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 31．What is Para.4 mainly about? A．The history of AI therapy. B．The popularity of AI therapy. C．The problems of AI therapy. D．The development of AI therapy. 32．What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A．It’s much better than human connection. B．It will take the place of human therapists. C．It cannot offer quick help. D．It’s helpful under strict government control. C During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), there was a master of the qin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his ideas from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains moved him to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing quietly on the bank, enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong to join him. First, Yu played music that described (描述) tall mountains. Zhong listened carefully and said, “How wonderful! It makes me see the big and grand Taishan Mountain!” Then Yu played music that described running water. Zhong smiled, “Wonderful too! It makes me see the fast-flowing river!” Yu was very surprised. “You really understand my music!” he said. So the qin player and the woodsman became good friends. They made a promise: they would meet again at the same place the next year. When the next year came, Yu went to the meeting place. But he got bad news—Zhong had died of an illness. Quite sad, he took out his qin and played the “High Mountains and Flowing Water” music again. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music any more.” After saying this, he broke his qin into pieces and never played the qin again. The story shows that real friendship doesn’t lie in who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it’s about two people sharing the same love. 33．What did Yu Boya do when he saw Zhong Ziqi enjoying his music? A．He stopped playing the qin at once. B．He invited Zhong Ziqi to get on his boat. C．He asked Zhong Ziqi to play the qin. D．He told Zhong Ziqi about his trip to Chu. 34．What does the underlined word “promise” mean in the second paragraph? A．An agreement. B．A small gift. C．A short music piece. D．A piece of advice. 35．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? A．Because his qin was old and broken. B．Because he didn’t like to play the qin. C．Because he had lost the one who understood him. D．Because he wanted to buy a new qin. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Playing the qin is a good way to make new friends. B．True friendship is based on understanding and love. C．We should always keep the promises to our friends. D．Nature is one of the best teachers for some musicians. D The Rise of “Plant-Based Diet” Among Teenagers In recent years, more and more teenagers around the world have started adopting a plant-based diet. This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. One of the main reasons teenagers choose a plant-based diet is health. Many studies have shown that a well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. “I started eating plant-based foods because I wanted to stay healthy and have more energy for sports,” said a 16-year-old athlete. “After changing my diet, I feel more energetic and my performance has improved.” Environmental protection is another important factor. The production of animal products requires a large amount of water, land and energy, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing a plant-based diet, teenagers can reduce their carbon footprint. “I learned that animal agriculture is one of the biggest causes of climate change. Switching to a plant-based diet is my way to protect the planet,” said a 17-year-old student. However, adopting a plant-based diet also has some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12, which are mainly found in animal products. Some teenagers may face pressure from family and friends who don’t understand their diet choice. To address these issues, many schools and communities have started offering plant-based meal options and organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. 37．What is a plant-based diet? A．A diet that only includes meat and dairy products. B．A diet mainly consisting of plant-based foods and excluding or minimizing animal products. C．A diet that focuses on fast food and processed snacks. D．A diet that requires eating a lot of sugar and oil. 38．Why do teenagers choose a plant-based diet? A．To increase the risk of chronic diseases. B．To contribute to environmental pollution. C．For health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. D．To consume more animal products. 39．What challenges may teenagers face when adopting a plant-based diet? A．Difficulty in getting enough nutrients like protein and iron. B．Too many plant-based food options to choose from. C．Pressure from family and friends who support their diet. D．Easy access to plant-based meals in schools and communities. 40．How do schools and communities support teenagers’ plant-based diet? A．By banning plant-based meals in cafeterias. B．By organizing activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. C．By discouraging students from choosing a plant-based diet. D．By providing only animal products for meals. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mastering a 41 (外国) language isn’t just about words—it’s about respecting different cultures. Lucy found a meaningful online learning 42 (环境) where people share all kinds of life stories. She often asks her teacher how to 43 (发音) traditional expressions. The teacher helps her a lot and encourages her to show kindness 44 (正确地). She practices every evening and moves 45 (向前) step by step. She believes language can let people see the world through each other’s eyes. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you would like to do DIY, you must pay attention to 46 (read) the steps carefully. It can help you understand the 47 (great) of creating with your hands. Some students can be 48 (luck) to make some mistakes in DIY. However, if they are more careful, they will make it much 49 (easy) to do DIY jobs. Moreover, please 50 (not touch) dangerous tools carelessly—keep safe when practicing your hands-on skills! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 depend on;   keep;   stop;   guide;  move forward;   fall behind DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don’t need to 51 . This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways. When you use DeepSeek, you can 52 its clear examples. For example, if you don’t understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to 53 you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful. Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to 54 trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress. However, it’s important not to 55 doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you’ll see great improvements! 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 56 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 57 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 58 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 59 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 60 kilograms. * They can 61 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 62 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 63 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but w 65 keeping. Good friends bring joy and happiness into our lives. They s 66 good and bad times with us. When we’re sad, they c 67 us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us. A good friend is always happy to help when we need s 68 . They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d 69 . Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c 70 us. Building a strong friendship takes time and e 71 . We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have d 72 with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship s 73 than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k 74 , be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．学校正在举办“如何成为好的学习者”主题征文活动，请你以“How to be a Good Learner”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. 你擅长哪个科目？ 2. 分享你学习该科目的经验（至少 3 个技巧）。 3. 你对“好的学习者”的理解。 要求：1. 词数 80-100。 How to be a Good Learner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） 期中模拟培优卷(模块易错综合练) (南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A True friendship is like wine-the longer it is kept, the better it becomes. I have a best friend named Chen Yu. We have been friends since we were six years old. At first, I thought she was too quiet and shy. But as time went by, I found she was really warm-hearted 1 . She always notices others’ difficulties and gives them a hand 2 being asked. Last term, I was badly ill and stayed in hospital for two weeks. I was worried about my lessons. Chen Yu came to see me every weekend. She 3 her notebook with me and helped me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me feel 4 . Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We share our happiness and sadness together. I believe distance cannot 5 our friendship. A friend 6 is a friend indeed. I will treasure this friendship 7 . 1．A．inside B．outside C．besides D．except 2．A．with B．without C．for D．about 3．A．bought B．borrowed C．shared D．kept 4．A．worse B．better C．sadder D．angrier 5．A．break B．make C．keep D．lose 6．A．in need B．in trouble C．in danger D．in public 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．forever D．suddenly 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与好友陈宇的真挚友谊。通过生病照顾事例，体现朋友间互帮互助，表明距离无法打破友谊，作者将永远珍惜情谊。 【详解】1．句意：但随着时间流逝，我发现她内心真的很热心。 根据“At first... quiet... But... warm-hearted”，可知此处指外表安静但内心热心。根据语境，inside符合人物性格反差描述。outside与前文quiet重复，besides“此外”、except“除……之外”， 语意不通。 2．句意：她总是注意到别人的困难，无需被要求就伸出援手。 根据“warm-hearted”及“notices others’ difficulties”，可知是主动帮助，无需被要求。根据语境，without being asked意为“未经询问、不用被要求”。with“和”，for“为了”，about“关于”，逻辑不符。 3．句意：她与我分享她的笔记并帮我功课。 根据“her notebook with me”及固定搭配，可知是分享笔记。根据语境，share sth. with sb.为固定短语，符合互助情境。bought“买”，borrowed“借”，kept“保留”，不符合语境。 4．句意：她还讲有趣的故事让我感觉好些。 根据“funny stories”及生病慰问语境，可知是为了让心情变好。根据语境，讲笑话目的是安慰，feel better符合逻辑。worse“更糟”，sadder“更难过”，angrier“更生气”，和讲故事安慰人的语境相反。 5．句意：我相信距离不能打破我们的友谊。 根据“distance cannot”及“still keep in touch”，可知距离无法破坏友谊。根据语境，break friendship表示“破坏友谊”，符合否定句意。make“制作”，keep“保持”，lose“丢失”，语意不通或逻辑矛盾。 6．句意：患难见真情。 根据谚语“A friend... is a friend indeed”，可知是固定搭配。根据语境，A friend in need是英语常用谚语，意为患难见真情。in trouble“处于麻烦”，in danger“处于危险”，in public“在公共场合”，不匹配谚语。 7．句意：我将永远珍惜这份友谊。 根据“treasure this friendship”及全文主旨，可知是永远珍惜。根据语境，forever表达长久维持友谊的决心，符合结尾升华。quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”，suddenly“突然地”， 无法体现珍惜的持久性。 B Two months ago, breathing heavily in my first high-level gym class, I was unsure if I’d make it through the hour. In the room, I seemed to be the only one who was 8 from this new class I took. Everyone else looked as if they belonged here. They were in their fitted sportswear without any sweat to be seen. I, on the other hand, with my messy hair and oversized clothes, wondered why I had ever bothered coming. Earlier last year, I decided to give fitness a real shot. All my life, exercise had been a (n) 9 thing, and in school, gym class was a place of awkwardness. In every gym class, I felt like I was a strange person in the room. Then, on a Sunday morning, I 10 went to my university gym for spin class (动感单车课程). I had considered giving up many times, but I told myself that attending the class was all that 11 . The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals (踏板), my legs were shaking and I felt I didn’t have enough strength to finish this class. But with each class going on, my confidence grew and I became less focused on my 12 . Instead, I could spend more time looking at my thoughts. Finally, the spin class became my special hour every week. The more I spun, the more I realized how 13 my body was. Never before had I felt such pride in my body’s ability. After nine months of spinning, I wanted to 14 myself again. And that was how I found myself in the high-level gym class. If spin class got me used to moving my body, then this class taught me that I had to work to build my fitness. All in all, what truly matters is 15 , not what you wear or your fitness abilities. 8．A．coming B．suffering C．learning D．getting 9．A．foreign B．simple C．important D．interesting 10．A．angrily B．boringly C．nervously D．continuously 11．A．lasted B．remained C．happened D．mattered 12．A．fitness B．looks C．confidence D．knowledge 13．A．weak B．powerful C．magic D．special 14．A．protect B．express C．challenge D．manage 15．A．showing up B．breaking in C．catching on D．coming by 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从害怕运动到坚持参加动感单车课，最终重拾自信并挑战高水平课程的经历，强调了坚持出席的重要性。 【详解】8．句意：在房间里，我似乎是唯一一个为我上的这门新课而感到痛苦的人。 根据前文“breathing heavily”以及后文“Everyone else looked as if they belonged here.”可知，其他人都从容自在，只有“我”上这节课很吃力，suffering“受苦、煎熬”，符合语境；coming“到来”，learning“学习”，getting“得到”，均和“我气喘吁吁、难以坚持”的处境不匹配。 9．句意：在我的一生中，运动一直是陌生的事物，上学时体育课总是充满尴尬。 根据后文“In every gym class, I felt like I was a strange person in the room.”可知，作者一直不熟悉运动，foreign“陌生的，不熟悉的”，符合语境；simple“简单的”，important“重要的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：然后，在一个周日早上，我紧张地去大学健身房上动感单车课。 根据后文“I had considered giving up many times”能看出作者内心忐忑，nervously“紧张地”，符合语境；angrily“生气地”，boringly“乏味地”，continuously“持续地”，语义均不匹配。 11．句意：我多次想放弃，但我告诉自己，来上课这件事本身才是最重要的。 根据上下文，作者鼓励自己，到场参与就是关键，mattered“要紧，重要”，符合语境；lasted“持续”，remained“保持”，happened“发生”，均不符合句意。 12．句意：但随着一节课一节课地进行，我的自信心不断增长，不再那么在意自己的外表。 根据前文描述“messy hair and oversized clothes”，作者起初在意外在形象，looks“外貌，外表”，符合语境；fitness“体能”，confidence“信心”，knowledge“知识”，均和上下文线索不符。 13．句意：骑得越多，我就越发意识到自己的身体有多强大。 根据后文“Never before had I felt such pride in my body’s ability.”可知，作者为身体的能力感到自豪，powerful“强大的”，符合语境；weak“虚弱的”，magic“有魔力的”，special“特别的”，和句子表达的自豪感不匹配。 14．句意：骑了九个月动感单车之后，我想要再次挑战自己。 根据后文“And that was how I found myself in the high-level gym class.”可知，作者选择难度更高的课程来挑战自我，challenge“挑战”，符合语境；protect“保护”，express“表达”，manage“设法完成”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：总而言之，真正重要的是到场坚持，而不是你的穿着或是体能水平。 通读全文，文章主旨是鼓励人们敢于到场参与运动，showing up“到场，现身”，符合主旨；breaking in“闯入”，catching on“流行，理解”，coming by“得到”，均不符合文意。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was six years old, a nice doll caught my eye. I really wanted to have it, but my mom refused (拒绝) to buy it for me, so I took my first“job”—selling sweets in a park. Finally, I bought the doll myself and felt that I was the 16 girl in the world. However, the doll ended up being lost during a family trip. I cried loudly, but my tears (眼泪) couldn’t bring it back. In Grade 9, my closest friend suddenly began to 17 me. In the past, we shared our 18 and supported each other 19 difficult times. However, at that time she pushed me away. It hurt me so much that I felt lost for a long time. Thinking of the past, now I’m not that sad about those lost 20 . Instead (反而), I am thankful to them for making my life 21 . I am proud of the little girl who worked hard to get her favourite doll. And the memory (回忆) of my ex-friend’s warm smile keeps 22 me up from time to time. How much would I miss in life 23 I hadn’t bought that doll or been friends with that girl? In fact, compared (比较) with losing something, never having is even 24 . 25 are very important to our lives. Face peacefully the fact that while the treasures themselves are gone, the memories are still very much alive. Let these wonderful past moments shine like stars in the night sky. Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it once happened. 16．A．quietest B．happiest C．healthiest D．kindest 17．A．depend on B．keep away from C．get on with D．pay attention to 18．A．lies B．changes C．secrets D．costs 19．A．after B．across C．along D．through 20．A．treasures B．symbols C．surprises D．worries 21．A．useful B．colourful C．careful D．helpful 22．A．cheering B．agreeing C．forgetting D．stopping 23．A．but B．so C．because D．if 24．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 25．A．Experiences B．Qualities C．Hobbies D．Tests 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆童年时靠自己打工买到洋娃娃却不幸丢失，九年级时又与最好的朋友疏远的两段往事。作者感悟：虽然珍贵的事物已经逝去，但美好的记忆永存，经历对人生意义重大。 【详解】16．句意：最后，我靠自己买到了洋娃娃，感觉自己是世界上最快乐的女孩。 根据前文作者辛苦打工买到心心念念的洋娃娃的语境，应选用happiest，表示“最快乐的”。quietest“最安静的”；healthiest“最健康的”；kindest“最善良的”，逻辑不符。 17．句意：九年级的时候，我最亲密的朋友突然开始疏远我。 根据后文“at that time she pushed me away”，应选用keep away from，表示“远离，疏远”。depend on“依靠”；get on with“与……相处”；pay attention to“注意”，均不符。 18．句意：过去，我们分享秘密，在艰难的时光里互相支持。 根据好朋友之间彼此分享的事物这一语境，应选用secrets，表示“秘密”。lies“谎言”；changes“改变”；costs“花费”，逻辑不符。 19．句意：过去，我们分享秘密，在艰难的时光里互相支持。 根据固定搭配through difficult times，表示“历经困难时期”，应选用through，表示“自始至终；穿过”。after“在……之后”；across“横过”；along“沿着”，均不符。 20．句意：想起往事，现在对于那些丢失的珍宝我不再那么难过。 根据后文“the treasures themselves are gone”，应选用treasures，表示“珍宝”。symbols“象征”；surprises“惊喜”；worries“烦恼”，逻辑不符。 21．句意：相反，我很感激它们，让我的生活丰富多彩。 根据前文往事带给作者丰富的人生体验，应选用colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。useful“有用的”；careful“仔细的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均不符。 22．句意：还有昔日好友温暖笑容的回忆时常鼓舞我。 根据回忆里好友温暖笑容带来的积极作用，应选用cheering，表示“鼓舞”。agreeing“同意”；forgetting“忘记”；stopping“停止”，逻辑不符。 23．句意：如果当初我没有买那个洋娃娃，没有和那个女孩成为朋友，我的人生会缺失多少东西。 根据本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设语境，应选用if，表示“如果”。but“但是”；so“所以”；because“因为”，均不符。 24．句意：事实上，和失去某物相比，从未拥有过会更糟糕。 根据对比两种情况的感受，应选用worse，表示“更糟糕的”。better“更好的”；best“最好的”；worst“最差的”，逻辑不符。 25．句意：经历对我们的生活非常重要。 根据全文讲述两段人生经历并抒发感悟，应选用Experiences，表示“经历”。Qualities“品质”；Hobbies“爱好”；Tests“测试”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Li Hua’s study group made a poster about water. Today, they are sharing it in English class. Part 1 How much water do we need to take in every day? 2.7-3.7 litres（L） It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them. Part 2 Part 3 Take shorter showers Water plants with grey water Use energy-saving washing machines 26．Which of the following takes the most water to make? A．1 kilo of sugar. B．A hamburger. C．A shirt. D．A pair of shoes. 27．What is Part 3 mainly about? A．Suggestions for saving water. B．Ideas about reusing sea water. C．Ways of getting fresh water. D．Problems about wasting water. 28．When is this poster most likely to be used? A．On World Health Day. B．On World Earth Day. C．On World Forest Day. D．On World Food Day. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李华学习小组制作的水主题海报，内容包含人体每日需水量、常见物品生产的耗水量、地球水资源的占比与可利用淡水的用途分布，以及三条节水建议，用于英语课分享。 【详解】26．根据文章Part1中“It takes water to make these things, even though we don’t see water in them.”及对应图片2的内容，水滴数量代表物品生产的耗水量，一双鞋对应的水滴数量最多，可知其制作所需的水量最多。 27．根据文章Part3中的“Take shorter showers”、“Water plants with grey water”、“Use energy-saving washing machines”三条内容，可知该部分主要介绍节约用水的相关建议。 28．结合全文内容，海报围绕水资源现状、节水方法展开，属于地球环境保护相关主题，因此最可能在世界地球日被使用。 B ①From friendship to study stress (压力), more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. Let’s take a look at the example. A worried teenager: I’m really hard on myself when I make mistakes. Can you help me? DeepSeek: I hear you. It’s normal to feel unhappy when you make a mistake. But remember, mistakes are chances to learn and grow. So, try thinking: I’m still learning and it’s OK to make mistakes along the way. ②People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot (聊天程序) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy” (AI治疗), which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? ③In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental (精神的) health care around the world did not get it, according to Huntington Psychological Services. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, an expert (专家) on mental health at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve the problems. “People can find some support and ideas by talking to the chatbot, and that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. ④However, human therapists can understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (治疗) plans. It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety. Without right training or rules, AI therapy can’t be as responsible as human therapists and might cause harm to people’s mental health. ⑤Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important. While AI can offer quick help, human connection is still necessary for serious emotional (情感的) needs. 29．Which of the following is an example of AI therapy? A．Making friends online. B．Getting warm suggestions from AI. C．Sharing news with online friends. D．Learning English on DeepSeek. 30．What does the underlined phrase “the problems” in Para.3 refer to? a. The problems with friends.    b. The great need for doctors. c. The stress from work or study.    d. The high price of seeing a doctor. A．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd 31．What is Para.4 mainly about? A．The history of AI therapy. B．The popularity of AI therapy. C．The problems of AI therapy. D．The development of AI therapy. 32．What does the writer probably think of AI therapy? A．It’s much better than human connection. B．It will take the place of human therapists. C．It cannot offer quick help. D．It’s helpful under strict government control. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI治疗（AI therapy），介绍人们使用AI聊天程序倾诉情绪获取建议，AI能缓解全球心理健康医疗资源不足的难题，但AI治疗也存在短板，专家认为需要政府严格监管，AI可以提供快速帮助，但严重情绪问题仍离不开人与人之间的沟通。 【详解】29．第二段指出AI治疗的定义：“People nowadays share feelings with the chatbot and get warm advice. This is called ‘AI therapy’”，这直接说明从AI那里获得暖心建议属于AI治疗的例子。 30．第三段说明问题：“In 2024, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care around the world did not get it. That’s because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”，“the problems”指代看病费用高以及医生短缺。 31．第四段介绍AI治疗的不足：“It’s hard for robots to fully copy. Another problem is safety.”，说明本段主要讲AI治疗存在的问题。 32．第五段表明作者观点：“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. I totally agree that without strict government control, AI therapy could be dangerous.”，说明作者认为在政府严格监管下AI治疗是有帮助的。 C During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), there was a master of the qin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his ideas from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains moved him to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing quietly on the bank, enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong to join him. First, Yu played music that described (描述) tall mountains. Zhong listened carefully and said, “How wonderful! It makes me see the big and grand Taishan Mountain!” Then Yu played music that described running water. Zhong smiled, “Wonderful too! It makes me see the fast-flowing river!” Yu was very surprised. “You really understand my music!” he said. So the qin player and the woodsman became good friends. They made a promise: they would meet again at the same place the next year. When the next year came, Yu went to the meeting place. But he got bad news—Zhong had died of an illness. Quite sad, he took out his qin and played the “High Mountains and Flowing Water” music again. “My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music any more.” After saying this, he broke his qin into pieces and never played the qin again. The story shows that real friendship doesn’t lie in who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it’s about two people sharing the same love. 33．What did Yu Boya do when he saw Zhong Ziqi enjoying his music? A．He stopped playing the qin at once. B．He invited Zhong Ziqi to get on his boat. C．He asked Zhong Ziqi to play the qin. D．He told Zhong Ziqi about his trip to Chu. 34．What does the underlined word “promise” mean in the second paragraph? A．An agreement. B．A small gift. C．A short music piece. D．A piece of advice. 35．Why did Yu Boya break his qin? A．Because his qin was old and broken. B．Because he didn’t like to play the qin. C．Because he had lost the one who understood him. D．Because he wanted to buy a new qin. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．Playing the qin is a good way to make new friends. B．True friendship is based on understanding and love. C．We should always keep the promises to our friends. D．Nature is one of the best teachers for some musicians. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述春秋时期琴师俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因音乐相知成友，子期去世后伯牙摔琴绝弦的故事，展现了基于理解与热爱的真挚友谊。 【详解】33．第一段提到“During a boat trip to the State of Chu...Yu invited Zhong to join him.”可知，俞伯牙邀请钟子期加入他，即邀请他上船。 34．第二段提到“They made a promise: they would meet again at the same place the next year.“可知，他们约定明年再见，这是一种共识或协议，agreement意为“协议”，与promise的含义相符。 35．第三段提到“No one in the world understands my music any more.”可知，伯牙认为世上再无理解他音乐的人，即失去了知音。 36．第四段提到“The story shows that real friendship doesn’t lie in who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it’s about two people sharing the same love.”可知，文章主旨是关于真正的友谊基于理解和共同热爱。 D The Rise of “Plant-Based Diet” Among Teenagers In recent years, more and more teenagers around the world have started adopting a plant-based diet. This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products such as meat, dairy and eggs. The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. One of the main reasons teenagers choose a plant-based diet is health. Many studies have shown that a well-planned plant-based diet can provide all the necessary nutrients and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. “I started eating plant-based foods because I wanted to stay healthy and have more energy for sports,” said a 16-year-old athlete. “After changing my diet, I feel more energetic and my performance has improved.” Environmental protection is another important factor. The production of animal products requires a large amount of water, land and energy, and contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. By choosing a plant-based diet, teenagers can reduce their carbon footprint. “I learned that animal agriculture is one of the biggest causes of climate change. Switching to a plant-based diet is my way to protect the planet,” said a 17-year-old student. However, adopting a plant-based diet also has some challenges. It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12, which are mainly found in animal products. Some teenagers may face pressure from family and friends who don’t understand their diet choice. To address these issues, many schools and communities have started offering plant-based meal options and organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. 37．What is a plant-based diet? A．A diet that only includes meat and dairy products. B．A diet mainly consisting of plant-based foods and excluding or minimizing animal products. C．A diet that focuses on fast food and processed snacks. D．A diet that requires eating a lot of sugar and oil. 38．Why do teenagers choose a plant-based diet? A．To increase the risk of chronic diseases. B．To contribute to environmental pollution. C．For health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare. D．To consume more animal products. 39．What challenges may teenagers face when adopting a plant-based diet? A．Difficulty in getting enough nutrients like protein and iron. B．Too many plant-based food options to choose from. C．Pressure from family and friends who support their diet. D．Easy access to plant-based meals in schools and communities. 40．How do schools and communities support teenagers’ plant-based diet? A．By banning plant-based meals in cafeterias. B．By organizing activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition. C．By discouraging students from choosing a plant-based diet. D．By providing only animal products for meals. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物性饮食在青少年中日益流行的趋势，探讨了其流行的原因（健康、环保等），同时也指出了面临的挑战以及社会各界的支持措施。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“This diet mainly consists of fruits, vegetables...and excludes or minimizes the consumption of animal products”可知，植物性饮食主要由植物性食物组成，排除或尽量减少动物产品的消费。故选B。 38．细节理解题。“The trend has been driven by various factors, including health concerns, environmental awareness and animal welfare.”可知，青少年选择这种饮食的原因包括健康问题、环境意识和动物福利。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“It requires careful planning to ensure adequate intake of nutrients such as protein, iron and vitamin B12”可知，青少年在采取这种饮食时面临的挑战之一是难以获得足够的营养素，如蛋白质、铁等。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“many schools and communities have started...organizing educational activities to promote awareness about plant-based nutrition.”可知，学校和社区通过组织教育活动来推广植物性营养知识，以支持青少年的饮食选择。故选B。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Mastering a 41 (外国) language isn’t just about words—it’s about respecting different cultures. Lucy found a meaningful online learning 42 (环境) where people share all kinds of life stories. She often asks her teacher how to 43 (发音) traditional expressions. The teacher helps her a lot and encourages her to show kindness 44 (正确地). She practices every evening and moves 45 (向前) step by step. She believes language can let people see the world through each other’s eyes. 【答案】41．foreign 42．environment 43．pronounce 44．correctly 45．forward 【导语】本文以露西的外语学习经历为切入点，讲述了她找到优质在线学习环境、主动向老师请教发音问题、在老师的鼓励下努力提升，并且坚持每日练习稳步进步的过程。 【详解】41．句意：掌握一门外语，不仅仅关乎词汇——更在于尊重不同的文化。根据所给汉语提示可知，foreign“外国”，a foreign language“一门外语”。故填foreign。 42．句意：露西找到了一个有意义的在线学习环境，在这个环境里，人们会分享各种各样的生活故事。根据所给汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，名词。故填environment。 43．句意：她经常向老师请教如何发音那些传统表达。根据所给汉语提示可知，pronounce“发音”，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。故填pronounce。 44．句意：老师给了她很多帮助，并鼓励她以正确的方式表达善意。根据所给汉语提示可知，correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。 45．句意：她每天晚上都坚持练习，一步步稳步向前迈进。根据所给汉语提示可知，forward“向前”，move forward“向前迈进”。故填forward。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you would like to do DIY, you must pay attention to 46 (read) the steps carefully. It can help you understand the 47 (great) of creating with your hands. Some students can be 48 (luck) to make some mistakes in DIY. However, if they are more careful, they will make it much 49 (easy) to do DIY jobs. Moreover, please 50 (not touch) dangerous tools carelessly—keep safe when practicing your hands-on skills! 【答案】46．reading 47．greatness 48．unlucky 49．easier 50．don’t touch/do not touch 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述DIY时的注意事项，包括认真阅读步骤、体会动手创造的乐趣、避免错误及安全操作工具等。 【详解】46．句意：如果你想做DIY，必须注意仔细阅读步骤。read“阅读”，动词。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，介词“to”后接动名词。故填reading。 47．句意：它能帮助你理解亲手创造的伟大之处。定冠词“the”后需接名词，great的名词形式为greatness“伟大，重要性”。故填greatness。 48．句意：一些学生在DIY中可能会不幸的犯些错误。系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky“幸运的”。根据“make some mistakes”可知，犯错误是不幸的，unlucky“不幸的”符合语境。故填unlucky。 49．句意：但如果更仔细，他们会觉得做DIY工作更容易。副词“much”修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier“更容易”。故填easier。 50．句意：此外，请勿随意触碰危险工具——实践动手技能时注意安全！祈使句的否定形式需用“don’t/do not + 动词原形”，强调禁止动作。故填don’t touch/do not touch。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 depend on;   keep;   stop;   guide;  move forward;   fall behind DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don’t need to 51 . This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways. When you use DeepSeek, you can 52 its clear examples. For example, if you don’t understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to 53 you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful. Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to 54 trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress. However, it’s important not to 55 doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you’ll see great improvements! 【答案】51．fall behind 52．depend on 53．guide 54．keep 55．stop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek的智能学习工具的功能、优势以及对学生使用的建议。 【详解】51．句意：许多学生担心他们的成绩，但有了DeepSeek，他们不需要落后。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据前文“worry about their grades”可知，此处指有了工具帮助，不用担心在学习上“落后”，fall behind意为“落后”，符合语境。 52．句意：当你使用DeepSeek时，你可以依赖它的清晰示例。情态动词can后接动词原形。空后接宾语its clear examples，结合后文“show you step-by-step solutions”可知，此处指可以“依赖”这些例子来学习，depend on意为“依赖”，符合语法和语境。 53．句意：该工具还像一位友好的老师，引导你完成练习。不定式符号to后接动词原形，作目的状语。根据“The tool also acts like a friendly teacher”，此处用动词guide“指导”，符合“像老师一样”的语境。固定搭配guide sb. through sth.意为“引导某人完成某事”。 54．句意：即使你犯了错误，这个工具也提醒你继续尽最大努力。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。空后为动名词trying，结合“always supports your progress”，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合“支持进步”的鼓励语境。故填keep。 55．句意：然而，重要的是不要停止自己的思考。固定句型“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”表示“（不）做某事是……的”。根据后文“you still need to practice regularly”可知，此处警告用户不能“停止”独立思考，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境。故填stop。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。 One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths. The four-legged robots can be seen walking up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Eastern China’s Shandong Province, often carrying huge bags of rubbish. Tourists at the site are very interested in them. “Please don’t litter!” one robot can be heard saying in a video on social media. “I work very hard every day and I don’t want to get too tired.” The robots are being used to solve a growing labour shortage. As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish. Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot. It is tough work. A traditional tiaoshangong typically spends hours each day walking up and down the mountain, often with loads (负荷) of up to 50 kilograms balanced on a carrying pole (扁担) across their shoulders. But fewer locals are willing to become tiaoshangong now. So, the tourist site has to explore other solutions. Robotic dogs appear to be the way to go. They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge. They are also able to run up the mountain if needed. In a recent test run, a robotic dog managed to climb the classic, 9.5-kilometre path from the Red Gate to the top of Mount Tai in just two hours, around twice the speed of an average human climber. Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera that watches its surroundings, allowing it to move through crowded areas without hitting people. The shortage of tiaoshangong may make robots the only choice in the future. However, human labour will remain irreplaceable (不可替代的), because robotic dogs cannot fully take the place of human labour in the short term.   Introduction Mount Tai, one of China’s most 56 mountain attractions, now uses robotic dogs to carry rubbish. 57 * Many tourists visit Mount Tai 58 . All of them make a lot of rubbish. * Keeping Mount Tai clean is a big challenge. Solutions Traditional solution In the past, porters put heavy bags on a carrying pole and 59 them down the mountain. New solution * These robots can carry loads of up to 60 kilograms. * They can 61 the mountain if needed. * Each robotic dog has a built-in 62 that watches its surroundings. * The robots can work for four to six hours at a 63 . Future expectations Do you think the robots will replace tiaoshangong soon? Robots have helped humans a lot in our daily life. Can you give another example? (Use 2-3 sentences to describe it.) 9. 64 【答案】56．popular 57．Problems 58．daily 59．carried 60．120 61．climb 62．camera 63．time 64．For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍泰山启用机器狗运送垃圾，讲述了使用机器狗的原因、传统的垃圾运送方式、机器狗新方案的优势，并且探讨机器狗在未来能否完全替代挑山工。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“One of China’s most popular mountain tourist attractions has started using an unusual new workforce—a pack of robotic dogs—to carry rubbish down the mountain’s steep (陡峭的) paths.”可知，泰山是中国最受欢迎的山地景点之一，此处应填形容词popular修饰attractions。因此填popular。 57．本栏为小标题，对应表格右侧内容：游客多产垃圾多、保持泰山清洁难度大，都是面临的问题，因此填Problems。 58．根据文章第3段“As one of China’s most famous mountains, Mount Tai attracts large crowds of tourists daily, and they produce a huge amount of rubbish.” 可知，每天有很多游客游览泰山，daily作副词表示“每天”，因此填daily。 59．根据文章第3段“For years, the tourist area has depended on porters—known as tiaoshangong in Chinese—to carry bags of waste down the mountain on foot.”可知，过去挑山工用扁担挑着重袋子，把它们运下山。原文描述过去做法，时态应用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，前面put为过去式，carry使用过去式carried，因此填carried。 60．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，这些机器狗最多可以负重120千克，因此填120。 61．根据文章第4段“They are also able to run up the mountain if needed.”可知，需要时它们可以登山，be able to“能够”和can的用法一致，can后接动词原形，climb“攀爬”，动词，因此填climb。 62．根据文章第4段“Each of these robotic dogs has a built-in camera”可推知，每台机器狗都有内置摄像头来观测周边环境，因此填camera。 63．根据文章第4段“They can carry loads of up to 120 kilograms and climb for four to six hours on a single charge.”可知，机器狗一次充电可以攀登4到6小时，可推知此处表示一次能工作多久，表格介词为at，固定搭配at a time意为“一次”，符合语境，因此填time。 64．开放性试题，要求举机器人在日常生活帮助人类的例子，2-3句话。因此填：For example, cleaning robots are widely used in homes. They can sweep and mop the floor automatically. This helps people save time on housework. (开放试题，答案不唯一) 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but w 65 keeping. Good friends bring joy and happiness into our lives. They s 66 good and bad times with us. When we’re sad, they c 67 us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us. A good friend is always happy to help when we need s 68 . They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d 69 . Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c 70 us. Building a strong friendship takes time and e 71 . We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have d 72 with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship s 73 than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k 74 , be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 【答案】 65．worth/orth 66．share/hare 67．cheer/heer 68．support/upport 69．down/own 70．change/hange 71．effort/ffort 72．disagreements/isagreements 73．stronger/tronger 74．kind/ind 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，好朋友应具备的品质，以及如何建立和维护良好的友谊关系。 【详解】65．句意：真正的朋友就像宝藏，很难找到但值得保留。此处位于系动词“is”之后，且后接动名词keeping，构成固定搭配be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。 66．句意：他们与我们分享好时光和坏时光。此处缺少谓语动词，主语“They”是复数，且文章描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。结合“...good and bad times with us”可知，此处指和我们同甘共苦（分享好与坏的时光），“s”对应share，构成share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。 67．句意：当我们伤心的时候，他们会让我们振作起来。根据“When we’re sad,”和首字母可知，伤心时，好朋友会让我们振作起来，cheer sb. up“使某人振作”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形。 68．句意：当我们需要支持时，好朋友总是乐意帮助。根据“A good friend is always happy to help when we need...”和语境可知，好友会给予我们支持（即帮助的一种形式），“s”对应support“支持”，作need的宾语。 69．句意：当我们遇到问题时，他们提供建议，当我们感到沮丧时，他们鼓励我们。根据“encourage us”和首字母可知，我们感到沮丧时，好朋友会鼓励我们，“d”对应down“沮丧，情绪低落”，feel down“感到沮丧/低落”。 70．句意：最重要的是，他们接受我们本来的样子，从不试图改变我们。根据“they accept us for who we are”和首字母可知，好朋友接受我们本来的样子，所以此处指好朋友不会试图改变我们，“c”对应change“改变”，try to do“尝试做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。 71．句意：建立牢固的友谊需要时间和努力。根据“Building a strong friendship takes time and...”和首字母可知，建立牢固的友谊需要付出努力，“e”对应effort“努力”，不可数名词，在此处作宾语。 72．句意：有时我们可能与朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总能找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固。根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their problems”和首字母可知，此处指和朋友之间有了分歧，disagreement“分歧，争论”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，构成have disagreements with sb.“与某人有分歧”。 73．句意：有时我们可能与朋友有分歧，但真正的朋友总能找到解决问题的方法，使他们的友谊比以前更加牢固根据“but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship... than before”和首字母可知，解决问题后，友谊更牢固，结合“than”可知，应该用形容词比较级stronger，作宾语补足语。 74．句意：要善良，要诚实，当朋友需要时要在那里。此处与“honest”并列，表示某种品质，“k”对应kind“善良的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．学校正在举办“如何成为好的学习者”主题征文活动，请你以“How to be a Good Learner”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. 你擅长哪个科目？ 2. 分享你学习该科目的经验（至少 3 个技巧）。 3. 你对“好的学习者”的理解。 要求：1. 词数 80-100。 How to be a Good Learner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to be a Good Learner I think being a good learner means having smart habits. I’m good at English, and I want to share my learning experience. First, I listen carefully in class and take notes with key words—it helps me review quickly. Second, I practice speaking every day by talking with my English pen pal. Third, I watch English cartoons after school. They make learning fun and improve my listening. In my opinion, a good learner is never afraid of mistakes and keeps learning. If you try these methods, you’ll become a good learner too! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：擅长的科目、至少3个学习该科目的技巧、对“好的学习者”的理解 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100，紧扣主题分享实用学习经验，内容积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明对好的学习者的初步看法，引出自己擅长的科目 主体段：分点分享三个具体的学习技巧，搭配对应的效果说明 结尾段：总结自己对好的学习者的深层理解，给出简单的鼓励收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：擅长的科目 科目选择：English/Chinese/Math/Physics等 开篇引入：I’m good at English, and I want to share my learning experience/ I do well in Math and here are my useful learning tips等 要点二：学习该科目的经验 技巧选择：listen carefully in class and take notes with key words/preview lessons before class/finish homework on time等，practice speaking every day by talking with my English pen pal/do exercise carefully/recite useful words every morning等，watch English cartoons after school/discuss problems with classmates/read extra books等 效果说明：it helps me review quickly/it makes me master knowledge well/it improves my spoken English等，they make learning fun and improve my listening/they help me think more actively/they open my eyes等 要点三：对“好的学习者”的理解 核心观点：a good learner is never afraid of mistakes and keeps learning/a good learner has good study habits/a good learner learns from others等 收尾鼓励：If you try these methods, you’ll become a good learner too/You will make progress soon if you keep doing these things等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $