Unit 3 Same or Different单元提升巩固练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different？提升巩固八年级上册人教版 一、默写必备知识点与单词变式 1.each other= one another 互相 3.compare A to B 把A比作B 5.be different from 与....不同 7.in fact 事实上 9.have in common 有共同之处 11.be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 13.congratulate sb on sth关于某事祝贺某人 15.be serious about对...严肃/认真 17.thanks for doing sth因做了某事而感谢 19.in a straightforward way 直截了当的方式 21.a sense of humour 幽默感 23.by accident意外地 25.give a hand =lend （sb）a hand 给予帮助 27.the population of ..人口数量 29.spare time 空闲时间 2.compare A with B 和.....做比较 4.make a difference 发挥作用，影响 6.be similar to 与....相似 8.be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕..... 10.by+doing sth 通过...方法/手段 12.expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事 14.congratulations on 就...事祝贺 16. try （one's best） to do sth 尽力做成某事 18.try doing sth尝试做某事 20.thanks to 由于 22.make a mistake 犯错误 24.in difficult situations 在困境中 26.reach for sb's hand拉某人一把,伸出援手 28.take part in 参加 1.compare v.比较—— comparison n.比较——comparative adj.比较的 2.loud adv./adj.响亮地/大声的——aloud adv.出声地，大声地——loudly adv.喧闹地 3.hard-working adj.勤奋的——work hard 努力工作—hard work 艰难的工作—hardly 几乎不 4.perform v.表演——performer n.表演者——performance n.表演 5.alone adv.adj.独自/单独——lonely adj.孤单的 6.person n. 人——personality n.个性——personal adj.个人的 7.serious adj.严肃的—— seriously adv.严重地/认真地 8.interest n.兴趣——interesting adj.有趣的—— interested adj.感兴趣的 9.humour n.幽默——humorous adj.幽默的 10. direct adj.直接的——directly adv.坦率地——indirect adj.间接的 11.similar adj.相似的——similarity n.相似 12.difference n.不同—— different adj.不同的 13.difficulty n. 困难——difficult adj.困难的 二、比较级详解 1.比较级变形规则 一般情况和e结尾直接+ -er/r loud—louder，long—longer，fast—faster 辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i + -er shy—shier，lazy—lazier，easy—easier 辅+元+辅,双写尾字母+ -er slim—slimmer，thin—thinner，big—bigger 多音节词，前+ more outgoing—more outgoing, hard-working—more hard-working serious—more serious 不规则变化特殊记 good/well-better, bad-worse, much/many-more，old-older/elder，little-less 比较级前可加修饰词：much、a little / a bit、kind of 2. 基本句型：形容词/副词+er + than 更.... 　　Tom is taller than Jim.　汤姆比吉姆高。 　　Lily runs faster than Lucy.　莉莉比露西跑得快。 3. 同级比较：as+形容词/副词原级+as，否定形式：not as/so...as...，不像…一样 Mary works as carefully as Linda. Spring isn't as/so cold as winter. 4.“比较级 + and + 比较级”：表示“越来越……”。多音节用“more and more + 原级”。 　　The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 　　Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 5. “The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”：表示“越……，就越……”。 　　The more you read, the more you know. 6.比较级的排他性：即主语与被比较部分的关系，主语不能包括在对比成分中用：比较级+than+any +other+范围单数 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(any city in China×) 语法练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is ___taller___ (tall) than Jim. 2. This box is __heavier____ (heavy) than that one. 3. She looks ___younger___ (young) than she really is. 4. Today is even ___hotter___ (hot) than yesterday. 5. This story is ___more interesting___ (interesting) than that one. 6. My brother is __more outgoing____ (outgoing) than me. 7. The weather is getting ___warmer___ and ___warmer___ (warm). 8. Which is ___bigger___ (big), the sun or the moon? 9. She sings __better____ (well) than her sister. 10. He feels much ___better___ (good) today than yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( B ) 1. —Did you have a good time? —Yes, I felt ______ than yesterday. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. well ( B ) 2. The ______ you work, the more you will get. A. hard　　B. harder　　C. hardest　　D. more hard ( C ) 3. This book is ______ than that one. A.much interesting　　 B. more much interesting　　 C. much more interesting　　 D. interesting ( B ) 4. This shirt is ______ than that one. I will take it. A. cheap　　B. cheaper　　C. cheapest　　D. more cheap ( B ) 5. He is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest ( B ) 6. The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. large　　B. larger　　C. more large　　D. largest ( C ) 7. —How are you today? —I’m feeling ______ better, thank you. A. more　　B. very　　C. a little　　D. less ( C ) 8. Our country is becoming ______. A.beautiful and beautiful　　B. more beautiful and more beautiful　　 C. more and more beautiful　　D. beautifuler and beautifuler ( B ) 9. Which subject is ______, English or math? A. difficult　　B. more difficult　　C. most difficult　　D. the most difficult ( B ) 10. Tom runs ______ than Jim. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest　　D. more fast ( A )11. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested ( D )12. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music. A. more happy　 　B. the most exciting C.as interested as　 　D.as relaxing as ( B )13. Now computers are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap 　　B. cheaper C. cheapest 　　D. the cheapest ( C )14. ----Which subject do you like ______, history or math? ----History. A. well　　 B. good　　 C. better　 　D. best ( D )15. Her hair is ______ than ______. A. long; your　　 B. longer; you　 　C. longest; yours D. longer; yours ( C )16. Pedro is ______ than me. A. funny and outgoing　　 B. funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing ( D )17.Shanghai is bigger than in China. A.any other cities B.any city C. any cities D.any other city ( B )18. Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important ( C )19. After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A. a few                       B. very C. a lot                        D. quite ( D )20. My computer is _______ smaller than _______. A. many; my brother        B. much; my brother C. many; my brother’s           D. much; my brother’s ( D )21. I am ______ taller than my brother. A. very　　 B. too　　 C. more　 　D. a little ( B )22. I can do the work better with ______ people and ______ money. A. less; fewer　　 B. fewer; less　　 C. less; less　 　D. fewer; fewer 三、知识点详解辨析 1.hard-working / work hard / hard work区别辨析 hard-working adj. 勤奋的（修饰人） She is much more hard-working than Julie. work hard 努力工作（hard 努力地） We all work hard in our school. hard work 艰苦的工作（hard困难的） It is such hard work that I can’t complete it by myself. hard adj./adv. 困难的/硬的；努力地 【即时练习】 1. He is a ___hard-working___ student. He always studies very ___hard___. 2. The Greens __work hard____ on the farm every day. 3. It is ___hard___ for me to finish the work in an hour. 4.He plays the flute___harder___than his sister. 2.loud / loudly / aloud区别辨析 loud adj./adv. 大声的（地），常与speak/talk连用 Speak louder, please. loudly adv. 大声地，含“喧闹、嘈杂”意味 Don’t talk so loudly. aloud adv. 出声地，与 read/call 连用（与“默念”相对） Please read the text aloud. 【即时练习】 1. Please read the text ___aloud___ so that everyone can hear you. 2. Don’t shout so __loudly____; the baby is sleeping. 3. In English class, we should speak ___loud___ and clearly. 3.alone / lonely区别辨析 alone adj./adv. 独自（数量上） She went to eat hot pot alone，so she felt very lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的（精神层面） 【即时练习】 1. The old man lives ___alone___, but he doesn’t feel __lonely____. 2. I was ___alone___ at home yesterday afternoon. 3.If you feel___ lonely___，don't hang out ___alone___ at night.It is dangerous. 4.as / by 的用法 as 作为；conj. 当……时；像……一样 As a student, we should do our homework. by 通过..方式手段，后接 doing； 乘（交通工具）；在……之前 We learn English by listening to English songs. 【即时练习】 1. He goes to school ___by___ bike every day. 2. You can improve your English ___by___ reading more. 3. ___As___ a student, we should work hard at every subject. 4.He has a meaningful job ___ as___ a volunteer. 5.afraid 的固定用法 be afraid of sth./doing sth 害怕……（担心出现某种结果，长期心理） be afraid to do sth 不敢去做（因害怕而不敢做） 【即时练习】 1. My little sister is afraid __of____ dogs. 2. He is afraid ___to go___ (go) out alone at night. 3. She was afraid of ___making___ (make) mistakes in the exam. 6.look like / be alike / be similar to / take after / the same as look like 看起来像（外表），后接宾语 be alike （两者）很相像，多作表语，后不接宾语 be similar to 与……相似 take after （长相/性格）像（父母等长辈） the same as 和……一样 【即时练习】 1. The two brothers are very much ___alike___. 2. Your bike is ___similar to___ mine. 3. Mary __takes after____ her mother; they both have big eyes. 4. What does your new English teacher ___look like___? 7.besides / beside / except的辨析 beside 在……旁边（方位介词） Come and sit beside me. besides 除……之外（还），表“包含” Besides English, we also learn math. except 除……之外（不包含），表“排除” We all went there except Tom.（Tom没去） 【即时练习】 1. Who is standing __beside____ the window? 2. Everyone went to the zoo ___except___ Li Ping, because he was ill. 3. __Besides____ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 8.pleasure / pleasant / pleased pleasure n. 愉快、乐事（My pleasure. 不客气） —Thanks for lending five yuan to me. —It's a pleasure. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的（多修饰事物） The woman has a pleasant face. 【即时练习】 1. We had a ___pleasant___ journey to the mountains. 2. —Thank you for your help. —It’s my ___pleasure___. 3. —Could you help me carry my package？—With ___pleasure____. 4.Guangzhou has a ____pleasant____ temperature in January. 9.expect 的用法辨析 expect （sb）to do sth. 期待做某事 I expect you to be on time,it is too late. expect + that 从句 预计/预料…… She expects that she can get taller than her brother. 【即时练习】 1. We expect ____to visit__ (visit) the science museum next week. 2. The teacher expects us ___to finish___ (finish) homework on time. 3. I expect that I ___will see___ (see) you at the party tomorrow. 单元练习题 一、根据提示词填空 1. There are many ___differences___ (different) between the twin sisters. 2. His ___personality___ (person) is very outgoing, so he has many friends. 3. We should be __serious____ (serious) about our study. 4. The movie is really ___interesting___ (interest). I am ___interested___ (interest) in it. 5. Mr. Wang is very ___humorous___ (humour); he often tells us funny stories. 6. You can speak ___directly___ (direct) to him; he is an easy-going man. 7. There are some ___similarities___ (similar) between the two pictures. 8. We had much __difficulty____ (difficult) in learning English grammar. 9. Let’s make a ___comparison___ (compare) between the two phones. 10. This book is ___different___ (difference) from that one. 11. He listens to the teacher ___seriously___ (serious) in class. 12. The good joke made us ___laugh___ (laugh) loudly. 13. My brother enjoys __playing____ (play) basketball after school. 14. Could you help me ___share___ (share) the cake with my friends? 15. I am kind of / a little ___hungry___ (hunger) now. Let’s have a rest. 16. We are ready ___to start___ (start) the journey. 17. The good news made him very ___happy___ (happy). 18. She is ___interested___ (interest) in painting and drawing. 19. He goes to school as ___early___ (early) as usual. 20. __Especially____ (especial), children like cartoon movies very much. 21.We are always ready to help each other by ___ lending___ （lend）a hand. 22.I enjoy ___ reading___ （read）books in my spare time. 23.I love all fruits, ___ especially___ （especial）strawberries. 24.The weather was ___ pleasant___ . With white clouds and warm sunshine. 25.The population of Shanghai is ___ much___ （many）larger than that of Lanzhou. 二、单项选择 ( B ) 1. My best friend is ______ than me. A. outgoing　　B. more outgoing　　C. outgoinger　　D. much outgoing ( C ) 2. ______ Tom, everyone else in our class went to the park. A. Besides　　B. Beside　　C. Except　　D. But ( B ) 3. There is a tall tree ______ the house. A. besides　　B. beside　　C. except　　D. but ( C ) 4. We all went to the cinema ______ Lily; she had to look after her mother. A. besides　　B. beside　　C. except　　D. with ( A ) 5. —Thank you for showing me the way. —______. A. It’s a pleasure　　B. It’s a pleasant　　C. With pleasure　　D. Pleased ( B ) 6. We had a ______ trip to the mountains last weekend. A. pleasure　　B. pleasant　　C. pleased　　D. please ( A ) 7. He is a ______ student; he always works very ______. A.hard-working; hard　　 B. hard; hard-working　　 C. hard-working; hardly　　 D. hardly; hard ( B ) 8. Don’t shout so ______; the baby is sleeping in the room. A. loud　　B. loudly　　C. aloud　　D. louder ( A ) 9. Please read the text ______ so that we can hear you clearly. A. aloud　　B. loudly　　C. more loud　　D. loud ( A ) 10. The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; lonely　　B. lonely; alone　　C. alone; alone　　D. lonely; lonely ( B ) 11. We learn English ______ practicing speaking every day. A. with　　B. by　　C. in　　D. on ( A ) 12. My little sister is afraid ______ dogs. A. of　　B. to　　C. for　　D. with ( B ) 13. He is afraid ______ out alone at night. A. of go　　B. to go　　C. going　　D. go ( B ) 14. Your bike is similar ______ mine. A. with　　B. to　　C. as　　D. for ( B ) 15. The little girl ______ her mother; they both have round faces. A. looks after　　B. takes after　　C. runs after　　D. looks for ( A ) 16. The weather in Beijing is quite different ______ that in Guangzhou. A. from　　B. with　　C. to　　D. as ( C ) 17. Our English teacher often encourages us ______ English in class. A. speak　　B. speaking　　C. to speak　　D. speaks ( A ) 18. You and your brother have a lot ______ common. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. to ( A ) 19. My teacher often ______ me on my good grades in the exam. A. congratulates　　B. celebrates　　C. welcomes　　D. thanks ( A ) 20. We should be serious ______ our work. A. about　　B. of　　C. to　　D. with ( B ) 21. ______ the policeman, the little boy found his way home. A. Thanks for　　B. Thanks to　　C. As for　　D. According to ( A ) 22. He broke the glass ______ accident yesterday. A. by　　B. in　　C. with　　D. on ( B ) 23. Can you give me ______ with the heavy box? A. hand　　B. a hand　　C. the hand　　D. hands ( B ) 24. The population of China ______ very large. A. are　　B. is　　C. be　　D. am ( A ) 25. What do you usually do in your ______ time? A. spare　　B. busy　　C. class　　D. work ( A ) 26. We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. take part in　　B. take a part　　C. take part　　D. take the part ( A ) 27. ______, he is a good student though he is noisy sometimes. A. In fact　　B. At fact　　C. In the fact　　D. On fact ( B ) 28. We are looking forward to ______ you soon. A. see　　B. seeing　　C. saw　　D. seen ( C ) 29. The teacher expects us ______ hard at every subject. A. study　　B. studying　　C. to study　　D. studies ( C ) 30. —How are you feeling today? —Much ______. A. good　　B. well　　C. better　　D. best ( C ) 31.We often the moon a small boat. A.compare;with B.compares;to C. compare;to D.compares;with ( C ) 32.She is afraid of . A.touch snacks B. to touch snack C.touching snacks D.touches snacks （B ）33.There are between the two of them. A.different B. differences C. difficulty D.difficult （D ）34.We learn English by the tape every day. A.listening B. to listen C. listen to D.listening to （A ）35.Playing the flute my hobby in the past.Now I like erhu. A.was;playing the B. is;to play C. are;to play the D.were;playing （D ）36.He has a good of humor and often makes us . A.sense; to laugh B.feeling ;laugh C. feeling;laughs D.sense; laugh （B ）37.Thanks his hard work, he passed the exam. A.for B. to C. with D.at ( A ) 38.----Did you have ______ good time yesterday? ----Yeah, I really had ______ fun at the party! A. a; /　 　 B. a; the　 　C. /; the D. /; a ( B )39. He is _____ outgoing student _____ long hair. A. a; with B. an; with C. a; of D. an; of ( A )40. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested ( B )41.—Could you tell me______interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody ( C )42.When I visited him today, they made me______ at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels ( C )43.He______ remind me______ the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping ( B ) 44.She planned ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( A )45. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（改为一般疑问句） __Is____ Tom _taller_____ than Mike? 2. She has longer hair than me.（同义句转换） My hair is __longer____ than __hers__. 3. The girl in red is more outgoing.（对划线部分提问） __Which____ girl is more outgoing? 4. This story is less interesting than that one.（同义句转换） That story is __more____ __interesting____ than this one. 5. I think math is more difficult than English.（改为否定句） I _don't_____ think math __is____ more difficult than English. 6. They have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） __Do____ they __have____ many things in common? 7. My sister is quieter than me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__Is____ your sister __quieter____ than you? —No, __she____ __isn't____. 8. My father is tall. My mother is short.（合并为一句） My father is __taller____ __than____ my mother. 9. 我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。（完成译句）　 My sister and I __have____ a lot ___in___ __common____. 10. My brother is funny. My cousin is funnier.（合并为一句） My cousin is __funnier____ __than____ my brother. 11. These two pictures are different.（同义句转换） There are some __differences____ between these two pictures. 12. The boy is 13 years old. The girl is 13 years old, too.（合并为一句） The boy is __as____ __old____ ___as___ the girl. 13. They are having a good time.（同义句转换） They are __enjoying____ __themselves____. 14. He is as tall as his father.（改为否定句） He __is____ ___not___ as tall as his father. 15.我害怕在众人面前讲话。（完成译句）　 I ___am___ afraid ___of/to___ __speaking/speak____ in front of people. 16.谢谢你帮我学英语。（完成译句）　 __Thanks____ __for____ ___helping___ me with my English. 17.由于你的帮助，我通过了考试。（完成译句）　 __Thanks____ ___to___ your help, I passed the exam. 四、完型填空 Monday, 1 June Today our school took us out to an amazing farm for a study tour. We looked forward to it for so long and all students talked _ 1_ along the way. It was really a special day for us to get close to nature and learn new skills. When we arrived at the farm, a kind farmer welcomed us and showed us around the_ 2__first. The air was fresh and clean. We picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers and learned how farmers look after them in this field. At noon, the farmer cooked a healthy _ 3__ for us with all the vegetables we just picked. It really tasted better when you were part of the process. The farmer _ 4_ us for our hard work and promised we could take some home In the afternoon, we went to the animal area. It_ 5_a more lively world. Many cute little rabbits were running around. I asked for some carrots, put _ 6_ on the ground and stood back. The rabbits seemed afraid at first, __7_ some of them still came close and started enjoying the meal. I felt they must be _ 8_. They even played with me for a while after eating. It became the best part of the whole trip！ On the way back to school, I felt tired, but my mind was _9_ happy memories. I get to know that food does not simply come from supermarkets. There is so much hard work behind__10__ we eat. It's truly an unforgettable day! ( D )1. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. excitedly ( B )2. A. market B. field C. lake D. school ( B )3. A. breakfast B. meal C. dinner D. snack ( B )4. A. shouted B. praised C. waited D. asked ( A )5. A. felt like B. belonged to C. met up D. searched for ( D )6. A. this B. that C.it D. them ( B )7. A. and B. but C.or D. so ( C )8. A. sad B.thirsty C. hungry D. tired ( D )9. A. made of B. absent from C. late for D. filled with ( A )10. A. what B. how C. when D. where 五、阅读理解 A little snail（蜗牛）had a big dream（梦想）. She wanted to see the world — big mountains of ice, sharks, and colourful fishes in the sea. But she was too slow to go far. So she sat and waited. One day, a big whale came. “Hello!” cried the snail. “Can I ride on your tail? I want to see the world."The whale smiled. “Come on, little friend.” They went across the sea. They saw white ice mountains. They saw sharks and bright fishes.The snail was very glad. Then a big storm came. The wind blew hard. The waves（海浪）were tall.The whale felt scared and got lost. After the storm, the whale swam too close to the beach. The water of the sea went away from the beach, the whale could not swim and had to stay there. “Help me,” he said. The little snail got off the tail and moved to a school near the sea. She wrote on the blackboard:"PLEASE HELP! A WHALE IS ON THE BEACH!” The children saw the words and ran to the beach quickly. They tried to move the whale.When the water came back in, the whale was free. “ ▲ ,”the whale said to the snail. “Although you are very small, you saved me.” Then they went away together. They saw new places and had more fun. ( D )1. What did the little snail dream of doing? A. Living on a beach. B. Swimming like the whale. C. Becoming a whale. D. Seeing the outside world. ( B )2. Which is correct order according to the text? ① ② ③ ④ A.④①②③ B. ④②③① C.①③④② D. ①③②④ ( A )3. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. Excuse me D. See you ( D )4. What lesson does the story teach us? A. It's better to stay at home than to travel. B. Only big and strong animals can help others. C. Small animals are not strong to see the world. D. We are never too small to help some big ones. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different？提升巩固八年级上册人教版 一、默写必备知识点与单词变式 1. = one another 互相 3.compare A B 把A比作B 5. 与....不同 7. 事实上 9. 有共同之处 11.be afraid 害怕去做某事 13. sb on sth关于某事祝贺某人 15.be serious 对...严肃/认真 17. 因做了某事而感谢 19.in a straightforward way 21. 幽默感 23. 意外地 25.give a hand = 给予帮助 27.the population of .. 29. 空闲时间 2. 和.....做比较 4. 发挥作用，影响 6. 与....相似 8.be afraid /doing sth 害怕..... 10.by+doing sth 12. 期待某人去做某事 14. 就...事祝贺 16. try （one's best） 尽力做成某事 18. 尝试做某事 20. 由于 22. 犯错误 24.in difficult situations 26. sb's hand拉某人一把,伸出援手 28. 参加 1.compare v.比较—— n.比较—— adj.比较的 2.loud adv./adj.响亮地/大声的—— adv.出声地，大声地—— adv.喧闹地 3.hard-working adj.勤奋的—— 努力工作—hard work —hardly 4.perform v.表演—— n.表演者—— n.表演 5.alone adv.adj.独自/单独—— adj.孤单的 6.person n. 人—— n.个性—— adj.个人的 7.serious adj.严肃的—— adv.严重地/认真地 8.interest n.兴趣—— adj.有趣的—— adj.感兴趣的 9.humour n.幽默—— adj.幽默的 10. direct adj.直接的—— adv.坦率地—— adj.间接的 11.similar adj.相似的—— n.相似 12.difference n.不同—— adj.不同的 13. n. 困难——difficult adj.困难的 二、比较级详解 1.比较级变形规则 一般情况和e结尾直接+ -er/r loud— ，long— ，fast— 辅音字母 + y,变 y 为 i + -er shy— ，lazy— ，easy— 辅+元+辅,双写尾字母+ -er slim— ，thin— ，big— 多音节词，前+ more outgoing—more outgoing, hard-working—more hard-working serious—more serious 不规则变化特殊记 good/well- , bad-worse, much/many- ，old-older/elder，little- 比较级前可加修饰词：much、a little / a bit、kind of 2. 基本句型：形容词/副词+er + than 更.... 　　Tom is taller than Jim.　汤姆比吉姆高。 　　Lily runs faster than Lucy.　莉莉比露西跑得快。 3. 同级比较：as+形容词/副词原级+as，否定形式：not as/so...as...，不像…一样 Mary works as carefully as Linda. Spring isn't as/so cold as winter. 4.“比较级 + and + 比较级”：表示“越来越……”。多音节用“more and more + 原级”。 　　The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 　　Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 5. “The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”：表示“越……，就越……”。 　　The more you read, the more you know. 6.比较级的排他性：即主语与被比较部分的关系，主语不能包括在对比成分中用：比较级+than+any +other+范围单数 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(any city in China×) 语法练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than Jim. 2. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. 3. She looks ______ (young) than she really is. 4. Today is even ______ (hot) than yesterday. 5. This story is ______ (interesting) than that one. 6. My brother is ______ (outgoing) than me. 7. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm). 8. Which is _____ (big), the sun or the moon? 9. She sings ______ (well) than her sister. 10. He feels much ______ (good) today than yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Did you have a good time? —Yes, I felt ______ than yesterday. A. good　　B. better　　C. best　　D. well ( ) 2. The ______ you work, the more you will get. A. hard　　B. harder　　C. hardest　　D. more hard ( ) 3. This book is ______ than that one. A.much interesting　　 B. more much interesting　　 C. much more interesting　　 D. interesting ( ) 4. This shirt is ______ than that one. I will take it. A. cheap　　B. cheaper　　C. cheapest　　D. more cheap ( ) 5. He is ______ than any other student in his class. A. tall　　B. taller　　C. tallest　　D. the tallest ( ) 6. The population of China is ______ than that of Japan. A. large　　B. larger　　C. more large　　D. largest ( ) 7. —How are you today? —I’m feeling ______ better, thank you. A. more　　B. very　　C. a little　　D. less ( ) 8. Our country is becoming ______. A.beautiful and beautiful　　B. more beautiful and more beautiful　　 C. more and more beautiful　　D. beautifuler and beautifuler ( ) 9. Which subject is ______, English or math? A. difficult　　B. more difficult　　C. most difficult　　D. the most difficult ( ) 10. Tom runs ______ than Jim. A. fast　　B. faster　　C. fastest　　D. more fast ( ) 11. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested ( )12. Many students think that singing songs is ________ listening to music. A. more happy　 　B. the most exciting C.as interested as　 　D.as relaxing as ( )13. Now computers are very popular and they are much _______ than before. A. cheap 　　B. cheaper C. cheapest 　　D. the cheapest ( )14. ----Which subject do you like ______, history or math? ----History. A. well　　 B. good　　 C. better　 　D. best ( )15. Her hair is ______ than ______. A. long; your　　 B. longer; you　 　C. longest; yours D. longer; yours ( )16. Pedro is ______ than me. A. funny and outgoing　　 B. funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing ( )17.Shanghai is bigger than in China. A.any other cities B.any city C. any cities D.any other city ( )18. Joe, start exercising before it’s too late. Your health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important ( )19. After relaxing at home for days, I’m feeling ________ better now. A. a few                       B. very C. a lot                        D. quite ( )20. My computer is _______ smaller than _______. A. many; my brother        B. much; my brother C. many; my brother’s           D. much; my brother’s ( )21. I am ______ taller than my brother. A. very　　 B. too　　 C. more　 　D. a little ( )22. I can do the work better with ______ people and ______ money. A. less; fewer　　 B. fewer; less　　 C. less; less　 　D. fewer; fewer 三、知识点详解辨析 1.hard-working / work hard / hard work区别辨析 hard-working adj. 勤奋的（修饰人） She is much more hard-working than Julie. work hard 努力工作（hard 努力地） We all work hard in our school. hard work 艰苦的工作（hard困难的） It is such hard work that I can’t complete it by myself. hard adj./adv. 困难的/硬的；努力地 【即时练习】 1. He is a ______ student. He always studies very ______. 2. The Greens ______ on the farm every day. 3. It is _____ for me to finish the work in an hour. 4.He plays the flute______than his sister. 2.loud / loudly / aloud区别辨析 loud adj./adv. 大声的（地），常与speak/talk连用 Speak louder, please. loudly adv. 大声地，含“喧闹、嘈杂”意味 Don’t talk so loudly. aloud adv. 出声地，与 read/call 连用（与“默念”相对） Please read the text aloud. 【即时练习】 1. Please read the text ______ so that everyone can hear you. 2. Don’t shout so ______; the baby is sleeping. 3. In English class, we should speak ______ and clearly. 3.alone / lonely区别辨析 alone adj./adv. 独自（数量上） She went to eat hot pot alone，so she felt very lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的（精神层面） 【即时练习】 1. The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______. 2. I was ______ at home yesterday afternoon. 3.If you feel______，don't hang out ______ at night.It is dangerous. 4.as / by 的用法 as 作为；conj. 当……时；像……一样 As a student, we should do our homework. by 通过..方式手段，后接 doing； 乘（交通工具）；在……之前 We learn English by listening to English songs. 【即时练习】 1. He goes to school ______ bike every day. 2. You can improve your English ______ reading more. 3. ______ a student, we should work hard at every subject. 4.He has a meaningful job ______ a volunteer. 5.afraid 的固定用法 be afraid of sth./doing sth 害怕……（担心出现某种结果，长期心理） be afraid to do sth 不敢去做（因害怕而不敢做） 【即时练习】 1. My little sister is afraid _____ dogs. 2. He is afraid ______ (go) out alone at night. 3. She was afraid of ______ (make) mistakes in the exam. 6.look like / be alike / be similar to / take after / the same as look like 看起来像（外表），后接宾语 be alike （两者）很相像，多作表语，后不接宾语 be similar to 与……相似 take after （长相/性格）像（父母等长辈） the same as 和……一样 【即时练习】 1. The two brothers are very much ______. 2. Your bike is ______ mine. 3. Mary ______ her mother; they both have big eyes. 4. What does your new English teacher ______? 7.besides / beside / except的辨析 beside 在……旁边（方位介词） Come and sit beside me. besides 除……之外（还），表“包含” Besides English, we also learn math. except 除……之外（不包含），表“排除” We all went there except Tom.（Tom没去） 【即时练习】 1. Who is standing _____ the window? 2. Everyone went to the zoo ______ Li Ping, because he was ill. 3. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 8.pleasure / pleasant / pleased pleasure n. 愉快、乐事（My pleasure. 不客气） —Thanks for lending five yuan to me. —It's a pleasure. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的（多修饰事物） The woman has a pleasant face. 【即时练习】 1. We had a ______ journey to the mountains. 2. —Thank you for your help. —It’s my ______. 3. —Could you help me carry my package？—With _______. 4.Guangzhou has a ________ temperature in January. 9.expect 的用法辨析 expect （sb）to do sth. 期待做某事 I expect you to be on time,it is too late. expect + that 从句 预计/预料…… She expects that she can get taller than her brother. 【即时练习】 1. We expect ______ (visit) the science museum next week. 2. The teacher expects us ______ (finish) homework on time. 3. I expect that I ______ (see) you at the party tomorrow. 单元练习题 一、根据提示词填空 1. There are many ______ (different) between the twin sisters. 2. His ______ (person) is very outgoing, so he has many friends. 3. We should be ______ (serious) about our study. 4. The movie is really ______ (interest). I am ______ (interest) in it. 5. Mr. Wang is very ______ (humour); he often tells us funny stories. 6. You can speak ______ (direct) to him; he is an easy-going man. 7. There are some ______ (similar) between the two pictures. 8. We had much ______ (difficult) in learning English grammar. 9. Let’s make a ______ (compare) between the two phones. 10. This book is ______ (difference) from that one. 11. He listens to the teacher ______ (serious) in class. 12. The good joke made us ______ (laugh) loudly. 13. My brother enjoys ______ (play) basketball after school. 14. Could you help me ______ (share) the cake with my friends? 15. I am kind of / a little ______ (hunger) now. Let’s have a rest. 16. We are ready ______ (start) the journey. 17. The good news made him very _____ (happy). 18. She is ______ (interest) in painting and drawing. 19. He goes to school as ______ (early) as usual. 20. ______ (especial), children like cartoon movies very much. 21.We are always ready to help each other by ___ ___ （lend）a hand. 22.I enjoy _____ （read）books in my spare time. 23.I love all fruits, ___ ___ （especial）strawberries. 24.The weather was ______ . With white clouds and warm sunshine. 25.The population of Shanghai is ______ （many）larger than that of Lanzhou. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My best friend is ______ than me. A. outgoing　　B. more outgoing　　C. outgoinger　　D. much outgoing ( ) 2. ______ Tom, everyone else in our class went to the park. A. Besides　　B. Beside　　C. Except　　D. But ( ) 3. There is a tall tree ______ the house. A. besides　　B. beside　　C. except　　D. but ( ) 4. We all went to the cinema ______ Lily; she had to look after her mother. A. besides　　B. beside　　C. except　　D. with ( ) 5. —Thank you for showing me the way. —______. A. It’s a pleasure　　B. It’s a pleasant　　C. With pleasure　　D. Pleased ( ) 6. We had a ______ trip to the mountains last weekend. A. pleasure　　B. pleasant　　C. pleased　　D. please ( ) 7. He is a ______ student; he always works very ______. A.hard-working; hard　　 B. hard; hard-working　　 C. hard-working; hardly　　 D. hardly; hard ( ) 8. Don’t shout so ______; the baby is sleeping in the room. A. loud　　B. loudly　　C. aloud　　D. louder ( ) 9. Please read the text ______ so that we can hear you clearly. A. aloud　　B. loudly　　C. more loud　　D. loud ( ) 10. The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______. A. alone; lonely　　B. lonely; alone　　C. alone; alone　　D. lonely; lonely ( ) 11. We learn English ______ practicing speaking every day. A. with　　B. by　　C. in　　D. on ( ) 12. My little sister is afraid ______ dogs. A. of　　B. to　　C. for　　D. with ( ) 13. He is afraid ______ out alone at night. A. of go　　B. to go　　C. going　　D. go ( ) 14. Your bike is similar ______ mine. A. with　　B. to　　C. as　　D. for ( ) 15. The little girl ______ her mother; they both have round faces. A. looks after　　B. takes after　　C. runs after　　D. looks for ( ) 16. The weather in Beijing is quite different ______ that in Guangzhou. A. from　　B. with　　C. to　　D. as ( ) 17. Our English teacher often encourages us ______ English in class. A. speak　　B. speaking　　C. to speak　　D. speaks ( ) 18. You and your brother have a lot ______ common. A. in　　B. on　　C. at　　D. to ( ) 19. My teacher often ______ me on my good grades in the exam. A. congratulates　　B. celebrates　　C. welcomes　　D. thanks ( ) 20. We should be serious ______ our work. A. about　　B. of　　C. to　　D. with ( ) 21. ______ the policeman, the little boy found his way home. A. Thanks for　　B. Thanks to　　C. As for　　D. According to ( ) 22. He broke the glass ______ accident yesterday. A. by　　B. in　　C. with　　D. on ( ) 23. Can you give me ______ with the heavy box? A. hand　　B. a hand　　C. the hand　　D. hands ( ) 24. The population of China ______ very large. A. are　　B. is　　C. be　　D. am ( ) 25. What do you usually do in your ______ time? A. spare　　B. busy　　C. class　　D. work ( ) 26. We will ______ the school sports meeting next week. A. take part in　　B. take a part　　C. take part　　D. take the part ( ) 27. ______, he is a good student though he is noisy sometimes. A. In fact　　B. At fact　　C. In the fact　　D. On fact ( ) 28. We are looking forward to ______ you soon. A. see　　B. seeing　　C. saw　　D. seen ( ) 29. The teacher expects us ______ hard at every subject. A. study　　B. studying　　C. to study　　D. studies ( ) 30. —How are you feeling today? —Much ______. A. good　　B. well　　C. better　　D. best ( ) 31.We often the moon a small boat. A.compare;with B.compares;to C. compare;to D.compares;with ( ) 32.She is afraid of . A.touch snacks B. to touch snack C.touching snacks D.touches snacks ( ) 33.There are between the two of them. A.different B. differences C. difficulty D.difficult ( ) 34.We learn English by the tape every day. A.listening B. to listen C. listen to D.listening to ( ) 35.Playing the flute my hobby in the past.Now I like erhu. A.was;playing the B. is;to play C. are;to play the D.were;playing ( ) 36.He has a good of humor and often makes us . A.sense; to laugh B.feeling ;laugh C. feeling;laughs D.sense; laugh ( ) 37.Thanks his hard work, he passed the exam. A.for B. to C. with D.at ( ) 38.----Did you have ______ good time yesterday? ----Yeah, I really had ______ fun at the party! A. a; /　 　 B. a; the　 　C. /; the D. /; a ( )39. He is _____ outgoing student _____ long hair. A. a; with B. an; with C. a; of D. an; of ( ) 40. My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading. A. interesting　　 B. interested C. more interesting　 　D. more interested ( )41.—Could you tell me______interesting ? A.anything B.something C. anybody D.somebody ( )42.When I visited him today, they made me______ at home. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D.feels ( )43.He______ remind me______ the floor yesterday. A.forgets; to mop B.forgeted;moping C. forgot to;to mop D. forget;moping ( ) 44.She planned ______ at home because it was raining. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed ( ) 45. -- Could I _______ your English - Chinese dictionary? -- Sure, but you can’t ______ it to others. A.borrow; lend      B. lend; borrow      C. borrow; borrow      D. lend; lend 三、句型转换 1. Tom is taller than Mike.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Tom ______ than Mike? 2. She has longer hair than me.（同义句转换） My hair is ______ than ____. 3. The girl in red is more outgoing.（对划线部分提问） ______ girl is more outgoing? 4. This story is less interesting than that one.（同义句转换） That story is ______ ______ than this one. 5. I think math is more difficult than English.（改为否定句） I ______ think math _____ more difficult than English. 6. They have many things in common.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ many things in common? 7. My sister is quieter than me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ your sister ______ than you? —No, ______ _____. 8. My father is tall. My mother is short.（合并为一句） My father is ______ ______ my mother. 9. 我和我妹妹有很多共同之处。（完成译句）　 My sister and I ______ a lot ______ ______. 10. My brother is funny. My cousin is funnier.（合并为一句） My cousin is ______ ______ my brother. 11. These two pictures are different.（同义句转换） There are some ______ between these two pictures. 12. The boy is 13 years old. The girl is 13 years old, too.（合并为一句） The boy is ______ ______ ______ the girl. 13. They are having a good time.（同义句转换） They are ______ ______. 14. He is as tall as his father.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ as tall as his father. 15.我害怕在众人面前讲话。（完成译句）　 I _____ ______ ______ ______ in front of people. 16.谢谢你帮我学英语。（完成译句）　 ______ ______ ______ me with my English. 17.由于你的帮助，我通过了考试。（完成译句）　 ______ ______ your help, I passed the exam. 四、完型填空 Monday, 1 June Today our school took us out to an amazing farm for a study tour. We looked forward to it for so long and all students talked _ 1_ along the way. It was really a special day for us to get close to nature and learn new skills. When we arrived at the farm, a kind farmer welcomed us and showed us around the_ 2__first. The air was fresh and clean. We picked fresh vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers and learned how farmers look after them in this field. At noon, the farmer cooked a healthy _ 3__ for us with all the vegetables we just picked. It really tasted better when you were part of the process. The farmer _ 4_ us for our hard work and promised we could take some home In the afternoon, we went to the animal area. It_ 5_a more lively world. Many cute little rabbits were running around. I asked for some carrots, put _ 6_ on the ground and stood back. The rabbits seemed afraid at first, __7_ some of them still came close and started enjoying the meal. I felt they must be _ 8_. They even played with me for a while after eating. It became the best part of the whole trip！ On the way back to school, I felt tired, but my mind was _9_ happy memories. I get to know that food does not simply come from supermarkets. There is so much hard work behind__10__ we eat. It's truly an unforgettable day! ( )1. A. quietly B. suddenly C. slowly D. excitedly ( )2. A. market B. field C. lake D. school ( )3. A. breakfast B. meal C. dinner D. snack ( )4. A. shouted B. praised C. waited D. asked ( ) 5. A. felt like B. belonged to C. met up D. searched for ( )6. A. this B. that C.it D. them ( )7. A. and B. but C.or D. so ( )8. A. sad B.thirsty C. hungry D. tired ( )9. A. made of B. absent from C. late for D. filled with ( ) 10. A. what B. how C. when D. where 五、阅读理解 A little snail（蜗牛）had a big dream（梦想）. She wanted to see the world — big mountains of ice, sharks, and colourful fishes in the sea. But she was too slow to go far. So she sat and waited. One day, a big whale came. “Hello!” cried the snail. “Can I ride on your tail? I want to see the world."The whale smiled. “Come on, little friend.” They went across the sea. They saw white ice mountains. They saw sharks and bright fishes.The snail was very glad. Then a big storm came. The wind blew hard. The waves（海浪）were tall.The whale felt scared and got lost. After the storm, the whale swam too close to the beach. The water of the sea went away from the beach, the whale could not swim and had to stay there. “Help me,” he said. The little snail got off the tail and moved to a school near the sea. She wrote on the blackboard:"PLEASE HELP! A WHALE IS ON THE BEACH!” The children saw the words and ran to the beach quickly. They tried to move the whale.When the water came back in, the whale was free. “ ▲ ,”the whale said to the snail. “Although you are very small, you saved me.” Then they went away together. They saw new places and had more fun. ( )1. What did the little snail dream of doing? A. Living on a beach. B. Swimming like the whale. C. Becoming a whale. D. Seeing the outside world. ( )2. Which is correct order according to the text? ① ② ③ ④ A.④①②③ B. ④②③① C.①③④② D. ①③②④ ( ) 3. Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. Excuse me D. See you ( )4. What lesson does the story teach us? A. It's better to stay at home than to travel. B. Only big and strong animals can help others. C. Small animals are not strong to see the world. D. We are never too small to help some big ones. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $