练案3 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing-【成才之路•练案】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

练案[3]UNIT1 SectionⅢ Listenin I.单句语法填空 1.Forgive yourself mistakes that you have made. 2.Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life high quality. 3.Car production rose 25% compare to the first three months of this year. 4.It's interesting to contrast the British legal system the American one 5.Lily is a high school student who wants to be a profession)actress. 6 tradition,children can get money in red paper in the Spring Festival. 7.John is familiar software development. He's been working on IT for twenty years. 8.She identified herself to the police the driver of the car. 9.The history)building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 10.This film is a greater success than that one contrast Ⅱ.完成句子 1.I think what you should do now is (原谅他以前的过错) 2 (众所周知)，the surrounding has a great impact on our study and lives. 3.There is no simple answer, (情况常常如此)，in science. 4 (与…相比)the products in their company,ours are (质量高) 5, （去看望爷爷奶奶是他的传 统)on the weekends. ng and Talking,Reading for Writing Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2026·烟台市高一检测) The government in China's Gansu Province recently completed the building of a 3D database (数据库)to digitally（数字地)map the Great Wall in order to ensure better protection.The database contains all the information collected through advanced technology and produces 3D images of the part of the Great Wall in Shandan county. The Great Wall parts in Gansu stretch for 3,654 kilometers.Over the past few years,the Gansu provincial cultural heritage bureau (has carried out more than 30 protection projects,using digital technology as a new method.The Shandan part stretches for over 200 kilometers,which was mostly built from the Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.The part in Xiakou village is the main part."The Great Wall in Xiakou has weathered over a long period of time.It now appears to have cracking and other matters,"said Bai Yuzhang,a member of the Shandan cultural relic(遗迹) protection bureau,adding that other relics,such as ancient street buildings,have also suffered different degrees of damage. During the past two years,the local government has carried out several projects to repair the Xiakou part and started the digitalization project in 2021.The project is arduous.The team used UAV photography and remote sensing mapping technologies to take photos of the Great Wall.Then they worked day and night to make 3D models based on data analysis.It was a difficult process but they finally overcame problems with great determination. 6 After more than a year of data collection and 2.What does the underlined word "arduous"in analysis,the database has been completed and the Paragraph 3 mean? system is preparing for final acceptance. A.Expensive. B.Influential. “Digitalization breaks the limitations（限制)of time and space so that all kinds of cultural relics C.Challenging D.Mysterious. are available(可获得的）to users..They can3.What is the advantage of digitalization according understand the rich historical and cultural meaning to Bai Yuzhang? of the relics,Bai said."The database is not only A.It collects data about weather conditions. valuable historical materials of cultural relics,but B.It prevents the relics from being damaged. also a stepping stone to future research,protection and application of the Great Wall heritage,"he C.It makes it easy for people to admire relics. added. D.It breaks the limitations of mapping technology. 1.What is a problem facing the Xiakou part of the4.What is the best title for the text? Great Wall according to the text? A.The Great Wall Reflects History A.Human activity. B.Digital Tech Helps Protect the Great Wall B.Weather damage. C.A lack of capital. C.Damage to the Great Wall Is Taken Seriously D.Villagers'less attention to it. D.Great Progress Has Been Made in 3D Images V.完形填空 (2025·广州市高一期末)1.A.burning B.rising In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands C.warm D.golden the famous Buddhas of Bamyan(巴米扬大佛). 2.A.truth B.standard Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage C.case D.tradition inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 1 3.A.expected B.worsened sun.However,that had not always been the 2. C.affected D.improved "In the past,we worked in the sun,snow and4.A.regarded B.used rain,Hemmat said.Things have been 3 after C.described D.identified the building of two ticket offices which are also 5.A.assistance B.belief 4 as conservation work stations in the daytime, C.encouragement D.creativity and security guard positions at night. 6.A.guards B.locals These ticket offices are built with the 5 of a C.construction D.shelter group of young scholars from China's universities, 7.A.offices B.caves and Friends of Dunhuang,who have donated money C.facilities D.buildings for the 6. 8.A.explored B.discovered Due to years of war and economic hardships, C.remembered D.numbered 7 in Bamyan Valley were not 8 and cleaned 9.A.ideas B.problems for a long time,let alone being presented with an C.warnings D.puzzles introduction.The 9 that were stopping the 10.A.development B.challenges 10 of the cultural heritage have been solved C.protection D.damage 117 now."With our specific suggestions and financial11.A.support B.management 11,most of the caves near the Buddha site have C.planning D.report been 12 numbered and installed with 12.A.officially B.intentionally introduction nameplates,"said Shao Xuecheng,a C.carelessly D.easily member of Friends of Dunhuang. 13.A.business B.program In addition,the Chinese scholars started a 13 to teach local children how to preserve C.career D.study cultural heritages.Kids from poor families could 14.A.food B.money receive 14 for free. C.information D.training China's great efforts in cultural heritage 15.A.enjoyed B.recognized protection have been widely 15."I am grateful C.discussed D.ignored to our Chinese friends,Hemmat said. V.语法填空 (2026·泸州高一检测) Nanjing City Wall is an important historical and 1. (culture)relic of the Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture.Nanjing is one of the few cities in China 2. still have old city walls,and its City Wall,for the most part,is better preserved. Nanjing City Wall is made up 3.four parts.From the outside,there 4. stand) the Outer City,the Inner City,the Imperial City and the Palace City.In 1390,the Outer City was built with a length of 60 kilometers.Though it does not exist any more today,the names of the 18 gates 5. (use)now.Nanjing City Wall we can see today is 6. main)the relic of the Inner City.The Imperial City was built 7. protect)the Palace City which is named “Forbidden City'”as it is8. center of the four walls. People in Nanjing attach great 9. (important)to the work of preserving Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing.Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall cannot compete against the City Wall of Xi'an,it is still one of the 10. (long)ones in the world. I.应用文写作 Dear Henry, 中国的剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术是中国宝贵 的非物质文化遗产。假定你是李华，想邀请外教 Heny一起参观中国剪纸艺术展。请给他写封邮 件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； Yours, Li Hua 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 —1182.E根据上文“Learn about the destination you're visiting...Then check out guidebooks,blogs and news sites for more information.”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几 种在到达目的地之前了解目的地的方法，E项“Don't forget to keep learning once you've arrived there!”承接上文，说明到达旅 游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E。 3.G根据上文“If's best to leam a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother..”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases,they will appreciate your interest in their culture.”可知， 学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会欣赏你 对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.”承上启下，其中so代指上文中的学 习一些基本的短语，而且people为下文中they指代的对象，符 合语境。故选G。 4.B根据下文“but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone.In some countries,it's considered offensive( 礼的)to have your photo taken.”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别 人的同意，B项“Ask permission before taking photos.”概括了本 段的主旨，符合语境。故选B。 5.D根据上文“Accept differences.”以及下文“..but if you embrace diversity with...you'll...So let go of any stereotypes or biases (you may have about the place you're visiting,and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.”可知，空处会 解释为什么要接受差异，放下偏见。D项“Every country is different and that's a good thing..”承上启下，符合语境。故 选D。 Ⅵ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了拥有600年历史 的北京故宫，它已被列为“世界文化遗产”之一。 1.B根据下文提到的内容可知，北京故宫是一个著名的旅游景 点，所以此处指接待游客。relieve缓解；receive接收，接待； guide引导；sell卖。故选B。 2.A根据下文内容可知，北京故宫是一个著名的旅游景点，所 以此处指接待游客。visitor游客：student学生：teacher教师： citizen市民。故选A。 3.D根据下文的“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知，北 京故宫还有很多有待发现，可得出故宫对我们来说是神秘的 地方。dream梦想；hope希望；wonder奇迹；mystery神秘，神秘 的事物。故选D。 4.C根据下文的“except for the Forbidden City”和选项可知，C 项范围最广，概括了其他选项，且此处应是将故宫与其他建筑 物作对比。故选C。 5.B根据下文的“and a wide moat'”和选项可知，此处指故宫被 高墙和宽阔的护城河包围着。故选B。 6.A根据空格后的“from the outside'”可知，从外面只能“看到” 故宫的屋顶。look at看；give up放弃；set down制定；jump at 急于接受。故选A。 7.B根据空格后的“about720,0O0 square meters in the heart of Beijing”可知，此处指占地72万平方米，cover an area of...表 示“占地…”。故选B。 17 8.A根据空格后的“the Ming Dynasty”可知，此处表示故宫由明 朝第三个皇帝建于1406年，1420年基本竣工。故选A。 9.D根据上文的“were born”可知，空处与were born呼应，表示 皇帝的一生都在故宫度过。故选D。 l0.A根据下文的“came to an end”可知，come to an end是短暂 性动词短语，一般不与带有延续意义的副词radually连用， 此处指封建帝制最后结束。故选A。 1l.A根据下文的“throu幼many documents”可知，此处表示皇 室家族的生活通过许多文件记录下来，此处指记录历史。故 选A l2.D根据上文的“many documents”可知，文件记录为现在的 历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了 灵感，此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选D。 l3.B根据上文的“many documents'”可知，文件记录为现在的 历史研究提供了大量有价值的资料，也为文学和娱乐提供了 灵感，此处指历史记录为现在的研究提供资料。故选B。 l4.C根据下文的“as the World Cultural Heritage”可知，此处表 示1987年，故宫被列为世界文化遗产。teat对待；remember 记得；list把…列表；honor尊敬。be listed as表示“被列 为”。故选C。 l5.C根据空处前后的“For the heads of states who come to visit China...pay a state visit to China”等内容可知，北京故宫是一 个著名的旅游景点，tourist attraction意为“游览胜地”。故 选C。 练案[3] I.1.for 2.of 3.compared 4.with 5.professional 6.By 7.with 8.as 9.historic 10.by II.1.to forgive him for his past mistakes 2.As is known to all/As we all know 3.as is often the case 4.In comparison to/with Compared to/with of high quality 5.It is a tradition for him to visit his grandparents Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃省 政府完成了长城的3D数据库建设，以便更好地保护这一文化 遗产。 l.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Great Wall in Xiakou..·and other matters”可知，峡口长城段面临着风化问 题。故选B。 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“The team... problems with great determination.”可知，为了制作长城的3D 模型，团队日夜努力工作，虽然过程艰难，但最终克服了问题 由此可推测出，arduous意为“艰巨的”，与下文的difficult意思 相近，所以challenging(挑战性的)与之意思相近。故选C。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Digitalization.·.and cultural meaning of the relics”可知，数字化让人们能够轻易地 欣赏文物。故选C。 4.B标题归纳题。本文主要围绕利用数字技术绘制长城从而 更好地保护这一文化遗产展开论述，所以B项“数字技术帮助 保护长城”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 79 V.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国在 阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和 努力。 L.A burning炙热的；rising升起的；wam温暖的；golden金色 的。根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知， Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处，空格处意 为“炙热的”。故选A。 2.C truth真相；standard标准；case情况；tradition传统。根据下 文“n the past,we worked in the sun,snow and rain”可知，在以 前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 3.D expect预料；worsen恶化；affect影响；improve改善。根据 下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个 售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 4.B regard认为；use用；describe描述；identify识别。根据下文 “as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作 站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 5.A assistance帮助；belief信念；encouragement鼓励；creativity 创造力。根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者 和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 6.C guard守卫；local当地人；construction建造；shelter避难所。 根据上文可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。 故选C。 7.B office办公室；cave洞穴；facility设施；building建筑。根据 下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been_l2 numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故 选B。 8.D explore探索；discover发现；remember记得；number编号。 根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been I2 numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没 有编号。故选D。 9.B idea想法；problem问题；waming警告；puzzle谜题。根据 上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the 10_of the cultural heritage'”可知，此处表示阻 碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。 IO.C development发展；challenge挑战；protection保护；damage 破坏。根据上文“7 in Bamyan Valley were not8and cleaned'"可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 Il.A support支持；management管理；planning计划；report报 道。根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang,who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。 故选A。 l2.A officially正式地：intentionally故意地；carelessly粗心地； easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故 选A。 13.B business生意；program项目；career职业，生涯；study学 习。根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultura heritages'”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何 保护文化遗产。故选B。 18 14.D food食物：money钱；information信息；training培训。根据 上文“the Chinese scholars started a_l3_to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages'”可知，此处表示中国 学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭 的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 15.B enjoy喜欢；recognize认可；discuss讨论；ignore忽视。根 据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人 的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可见，中国在文化遗产 保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要 的历史文化遗迹之一，中国古代建筑的象征一一南京城墙。 l.cultural考查形容词。空格处作定语，修饰名词relic,应用形 容词形式。故填cultural。 2.that考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为cities 且由few修饰，在从句中作主语。故填that。 3.of考查介词。be made up of表示“由…组成”。故填of。 4.stands考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句使用了there be句 式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数与the Outer City一 致，为单数，根据句意可知，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在 时。故填stands。 5.are used/are being used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 空格处作谓语，与主语the names构成被动关系，结合时间状 语ow可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，所以谓语动 词形式用一般现在时的被动形式或现在进行时的被动形式， 主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used/are being used。 6.mainly考查副词。空格处修饰动词，作状语，用副词形式。 故填mainly。 7.to protect考查非谓语动词。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不 定式to protect。故填to protect。. 8.the考查冠词。根据句意和center可知，此处表示“…的中 心”，应用固定短语“the center of'。故填the。 9.importance 考查名词。空格处是短语attach great importance to结构，表示“非常重视”。故用名词形式。故填importance。 l0.longest考查形容词最高级。根据“one of the..”结构可推 知，空格处应用形容词最高级，表示“最…之一”。故填 longest I.参考范文： Dear Henry, I'd like to invite you to take part in the Chinese paper- cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting,an intangible cultural heritage of China, enjoys great popularity in China.The exhibition,lasting for about a week,is scheduled to be held on July 6 in the City Museum. Not only will creative art works donated by famous local artists be displayed but works of high quality from overseas can be appreciated.Besides,we can also learn how to make paper cuts under the guidance of professional artists. If you're interested,please send e-mails to me. Yours, Li Hua 30