练案14 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures-【成才之路•练案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步新课程学习指导(人教版)

语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日春且还是一种在工作日为人们提供足够能量的好方法。空格处 节的习俗，例如：新年禁忌，除夕夜团圆饭，红包，舞龙表演等。 为后置定语修饰名词way,应使用不定式。故填to provide。 4.B词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句可知，“no-no”是非限制5.millions考查固定短语。空格处表示“数以百万计的”，应使 性定语从句所解释的“每个人都应该避免做一些不可做的事 用固定短语millions of。故填millions。 情”。而前后两句为同义句，可知画线单词与“no-o”为同义6.the考查固定短语。句意：但据食品研究人员里卡多称，墨 词，且画线词所在句中“It”为形式主语，不定式短语所列举的： 西哥的玉米粉蒸肉数量（需求量）巨大。空格处构成固定短 事情为真正的主语，为不被允许做的事情。故选B。 语the number of,表示“…的数量”。故填the。 5.C推理判断题。根据第二段首句可知，对于中国家庭来说，7.wich考查定语从句。空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词， 年夜饭是一年中最重要的，中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 先行词是families,定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词 6.A细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，红包给单身朋友 which。故填which 或者孩子的目的是把财富和运气传递给他们。故选A。 8.based考查非谓语动词。based on基于，此处用过去分词作 7.B推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是介绍中国春节，故应 后置定语修饰名词kinds。故填based。 是关于文化的。故选B。 9.enjoying考查非谓语动词。空格处为动词stop的宾语，构成 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国感恩节 固定搭配can't stop doing sth.,表示“禁不住做某事”，应使用 的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的： 动名词形式。故填enjoying。 温暖。 :10.be passed考查动词语态。空格处和情态动词should构成 I.D根据上文“Like China's Spring Festival..of Thanksgiving.” 复合谓语，主语tamales和动词pass之间是被动关系，应使用 可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节让亲人聚到一起。D项（当亲 被动语态。故填be passed。 人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要。)承接上文。故选D。 练案[14] 2.B根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official.. on the menu.”可知，该段在讲感恩节的必备食物一一火鸡。BI. 项（准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。）引出下文。故1.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼 选B。 包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是 3.A根据上文“Many other foods also came with the main dish.” 小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与 可知，此处应列举出餐桌上的其他食物。A项（在这一天，南 home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语， 瓜饼是很受欢迎的甜点。)承接上文。故选A。 recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 4.F根据上文“Some of the traditional colors..·.corn and turkey..” recognized。 可知，此处应说明和感恩节有关的颜色。F项（人们通常用这2.blt考查非谓语动词。句意：它是3O00多年辉煌历史的家 些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所。)承接上文。故选F。 园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城 5.G根据上文“Even though I was thousands of.·and her 道路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造 family.”可知，作者在朋友家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。G 的.”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads'”之间为被动关系， 项（正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路。） 用过去分词。故填built。 承接上文。故选G。 3.titled考查非谓语动词。article与title构成被动关系，故要用 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。以玉米粉蒸肉为例介绍 过去分词作定语。故填titled。 了墨西哥有着独特的饮食文化。 4.greeted考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处是“find+宾 1.as考查固定短语。句意：玉米粉蒸肉是由玉米淀粉以及肉、 语+宾补”结构，宾语与宾补构成被动关系，故要用过去分词 豆类和奶酪制成的。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语s 作宾语补足语。故填greeted. well as,表示“也，以及”。故填aso 5.built考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知，此处是“get+宾语+ 2.has eaten考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处为句子谓语：宾补”结构，宾语与宾补构成被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾 动词，根据时间状语since childhood可知应使用现在完成时， 语补足语。故填built。 主语是David。.故填has eaten。. 6.noticed考查非谓语动词。句意：他悄悄地走进房间，以免引 3.extremely考查副词。空格处为原因状语从句的状语部分， 起别人的注意。himself和notice之间被动关系，故要用过去 应使用副词修饰形容词good。故填extremely。 分词作宾语补足语。故填noticed。 4.to provide考查非谓语动词。句意：玉米粉蒸肉不仅美味，而：7.concentrated考查非谓语动词。句意：他所有的精力都集中 193 在他的画上，他没有注意到外面正在下大雨。考查with的复1.D根据语境，维奥莱塔逃离家乡是因为战争。the war常与 合结构，concentrate与all his energy之间是被动关系。故填break out搭配，意为“战争爆发”。finish up结束；goon继续； concentrated。 die down逐渐消失。故选D。 II.1.called 2.interested 3.frightened 4.tired 5.exhausted 2.B句意：她决定带着她的狗塔莎一起去，但她的努力以眼泪 6.tied 7.stolen 8.abandoned 9.returned 10.delighted 告终，他们被迫分开。meet见面；separate分开；return返回； Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的 hide隐藏。故选B。 历史。 3.C句意：多亏善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It could not be bought...it 了1800英里，昨天，他们终于又见面了。quickly迅速地； was a fashionable curiosity.”可知，英国人刚开始买茶是出于好 properly适当地；finally最后；immediately立即。故选C。 奇。故选B。 4.A句意：多亏善良的陌生人的帮助，他们共同努力将狗运送 2.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在17世纪，因为大量 了1800英里，昨天，他们终于又见面了。deliver运送；meet见 的茶叶流人英国，人们开始能够买得起茶叶，这样茶叶就开始 面；see看见；find找到。根据下文“it took one last huge 12 流行起来。故选A。 to deliver her to Dublin'”可知，deliver为复现词。故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的前三句话可知，人们5.B维奥莱塔一家因战争逃离家乡，前往爱尔兰寻求安全庇 开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的习惯，在茶里加入牛奶。所以his: 护，in search of符合语境。in control of控制；in search of寻找； habit指“在茶里加牛奶”。故选C。 in honor of以纪念；in case of万一。故选B。 4,B主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍6.D句意：尽管安全抵达，这位86岁的老人还是忍不住谈起了 了“下午茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。 她的“最好的朋友”—塔莎。mind介意；allow允许；keep保 持：help帮助。此处考查couldn't help doing sth.,意为“忍不住 Ⅳ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了毛利人是新西兰 做某事”。故选D。 的原住民，介绍了毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以及文身等。 7.A句意：当地的慈善工作者黛比·迪根曾帮助这家人前往爱 1.G根据前一句可知，尽管现在新西兰绝大多数人口是欧洲人 尔兰，她把让这对心碎的人和狗团聚作为自己的任务。task任 的后裔，但是第一个在那里定居的是被称为毛利人的少数民 务；decision决定；need需要；habit习惯。故选A。 族。G选项“如今，过去和现在的毛利文化在新西兰到处都可 8.C维奥莱塔想带着狗逃亡，途中却出现状况，不得不和狗分 以找到”总领全文，引出下文介绍毛利文化中的雕刻、舞蹈以 开，因此维奥莱塔变得很焦虑（stressed)。curious好奇的； 及文身，切题。故选G。 angy生气的；stressed焦虑的；frightened害怕的。故选C。 2.E根据前一句可知，Waka是一种传统的独木舟，是由树干雕 9.C维奥莱塔在逃亡中无力携带这只狗了，不得不将狗送人。 刻出来的，同时漂亮的雕刻图案展示了部落的历史和文化。 willing愿意的；reasonable合情理的；able有能力的；likely可能 本段介绍独木舟，E选项“一艘大型军用船只可以长达40米， 的。故选C。 容纳80人”是对独木舟的进一步阐述。故选E。 10.B逃亡途中，他们不得不把狗送人，这事令维奥莱塔心碎。 3.F根据后文可知，kapa haka是一种传统舞蹈，在庆祝活动 well-educated受过良好教育的；heart-broken心碎的；hard 中，有尊贵客人以及战争仪式的时候表演，故可知本段介绍舞 working勤劳的；peace-loving爱好和平的。故选B。 蹈。F选项“毛利文化的另一个著名部分就是传统的kp阳11.D旅游公司能把这只狗从罗马尼亚带出来，但只能送到英 haka舞蹈”总领本段。故选F。 国。黛比·迪根需要和这个公司取得联系才能进一步寻求 4.A根据本段第一句以及后文可知，本段介绍毛利人的传统文 帮助，contact符合语境。pay付款；thank感谢；require要求； 身艺术moko,它通常也是仪式的一部分，以表明一个人已经 contact联系。故选D。 通过了一个重要的里程碑。故A选项“接受moko被视为一12.A从英国到爱尔兰的都柏林还有相当长的一段距离，沃特 种荣誉”，切题。故选A。 福德的约翰和朋友在运送这只狗的任务中作出了努力 5.D根据后半句可知，该部分是对country的解释说明，D选项 (effort),把狗从英国接到爱尔兰的都柏林。efot努力； “这也是让新西兰成为一个现代化国家的重要组成部分”衔 promise承诺；effect效果；:strength力量。故选A。 接上下文。故选D。 :13.C句意：然后黛比的朋友，来自沃特福德的约翰·达西提出 V.语篇导读：本文为一篇新闻报道。雏奥莱塔一家在战争 去英国接塔莎。calm使平静；tain训练；collect领取，接走； 爆发时逃离到爱尔兰，途中不得不把心爱的狗塔莎留在罗马尼 feed喂养。故选C。 亚，慈善工作者黛比·迪根多方运等，在多位善良的陌生人的共I4.A根据句中“the news on the Internet'”可知，黛比在网上分 同努力下，将狗运送了1800英里，使维奥莱塔和塔莎团聚。 享(shared)这个事件。故选A。 194 15.D句意：昨天，黛比在网上分享了维奥莱塔终于和塔莎团聚5.D开始的时间是19点，所有的男孩都会在城镇的一端见面， 的消息，他们看起来非常高兴。由句意可知，happier符合语 开始拜访每一所房子。show off炫耀；look around环顾；un 境。故选D。 away逃跑；meet up见面。故选D。 6.A孩子们聚在一起是来拜访每一家的。visit拜访；clean清 练案[15] 理；fimd发现；fll占满。故选A。 I.1.rolling 2.poets 3.with 4.to leam 5.to lose :7.B根据下文可知房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他 6.announcement 7.generosity 8.greetings 9.crowded 们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到的好吃的东西。buy买； 10.on receive收到；steal偷；send送。故选B。 II.1.is likely to 2.make up 3.was crowded with 8.A在每个房子外面，都会有一个人请求房子里的人允许他们 4.more than 5.is eager to know 6.It is surprising that 进人。enter进人；shout喊；hide隐藏；stop停止。故选A。 7.It struck me that 8.making it difficult 9.D一旦进入房子，小组中最大的男孩就会点燃蜡烛，然后蜡 9.with its rolling green hills dotted with 烛就会传过所有的家庭成员。still仍然；again再一次；even甚 10.It is necessary that we should/It is necessary for us to 至；then然后。故选D。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者祖父 l0.B根据下文“Fuit,biscuits and of course sweets.(水果，饼 母的故事来讲述筷子的含义。 干，当然还有糖果。)”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的 L.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even after a couple.· 礼物。bag袋子；gif礼物；picture图片；candle蜡烛。故选B。 the European style..”和第二段的第一句“Honestly,I think.. 11.B在离开每个房子时，团队中最大的男孩会祝福这一家人 language of chopsticks.”可知，作者认为比起刀叉，筷子更容易 来年好运。search搜索；leave离开；paint绘画；protect保护。 故选B。 使用。故选D。 2.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段的画线词所在句的后一句 l2.D根据空后“the family luck in the coming year'”可知，男孩们 在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人来年好运。ofer提供，给予； “After more than...every mouthful.”可知，结婚五十多年了， show展示；lend借给；wish祝愿。故选D。 祖父母还在每一顿饭、每一口饭中研究、练习。由此可知，作 l3.B去过每所房子后，枕套就会又满又重。safe安全的；fll 者的祖父母研究、练习使用筷子50多年了。使用筷子需要练 满的；warm温暖的；open开放的。故选B。 习、耐心和毅力。因此画线词“tenacity”意为“毅力”，与 14.C根据下文可知枕套中的好吃的被平均分配了，所以男孩 “perseverance”同义。故选C。 们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来，再进行分配。discover发现； 3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一、二段引出话题一一筷 remember记得；empty清空；accept接受。故选C。 子承载着很多意义，第三段讲述祖父教作者使用筷子，第四段 15.B最后一家还将提供一个小聚会，在午夜前完成，以便所有 讲述祖母用筷子表达对家人的关心，最后一段对全文进行总 的男孩能在钟声响起之前回家。begn开始；finish完成； 结。故选B。 continue继续；disappear消失，消亡。故选B。 4.C主旨大意题。浏览全文，结合第三段讲述祖父教作者使用 V. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情 筷子，第四段讲述祖母用筷子表达对家人的关心可知，作者通况，比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。 过这篇文章告诉我们筷子承载的意义。故选C。 1.a考查冠词。句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国 IV. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己所在小 的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意 镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 可知，空格处填不定冠词，表示“一个”著名博物馆，且wold 1.A根据上文可知：虽然我耳朵被冻伤了，然而我并没有被这 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 种感觉所困扰。trouble困扰；interest兴趣；remind提醒；ham2.was built考查动词的时态和语态。此处谓语动词build与主 伤害。故选A。 语The Forbidden City构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使 2.C在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统过着用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。. 节。experiment实验，试验；service服务；tradition传统；program3.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定 节目。故选C。 语从句，因为先行词为Emperor Yongle,指人，且在从句中作主 3.D我出来玩，并且很开心，所以这些传统对我并不重要。 语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。 worthwhile值得的；possible可能的；wise明智的；important重要4.workers考查名词复数。此处worker前有量词a million修 的。故选D。 饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。 4.C我出来玩，并且很开心。success成功；experience经验；fum 5.upsetting考查非谓语动词。avoid后常接名词或动名词作宾 乐趣；balance平衡。故选C。 语，故此处需要使用upset的动名词形式。故填upsetting。 一 195练案[l4]UNTT4 SectionⅡDiscovering Useful Structures I.单句语法填空 4.（2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached 1.(2023·新高考全国I卷)Shanghai may be the Antarctica,she found herself greet recognize)home of the soup by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) dumplings,but food historians will actually point longing to say hello. you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as5.(2022·全国甲卷）We've got a foundation xiao long bao's birthplace. build)on ancient cultures but with a 2.(2023·全国乙卷)It is home to more than drive and dynamism of a young country. 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its6.He walked into the room quietly in order not to layout,with the city keeping its carefully make himself （notice). (build)system of ring roads. 7.With all his energy concentrate)on 3.（2022·新高考全国I卷)Fitness Magazine his painting,he didn't notice it was raining recently ran an article (title)“Five heavily outside. Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. Ⅱ.语篇填空 A boy 1. (call)John went to the cinema one night.It was a horror film,but he found himself 2. (interest)in it.Sometimes he felt excited,while sometimes he felt 3. (frighten).After the film,the 4. tire)boy was heading for home.Once home,the 5. exhaust)boy sensed something unusual.His bike 6. (tie)to the tree was missing.It seemed that he had his bike 7. (steal).He searched the whole parking lot for it but in vain.At last,he turned to the police for help.It turned out that someone took it and left it 8. (abandon)by the river.Seeing the 9. (return)bike by the police,he was more than a little excited with a 10. (delight)smile on his face. Ⅲ.阅读理解 served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon Tea drinking was common in China for nearly discovered their mistake. one thousand years before anyone in Europe had Tea remained scarce(稀少的)and very ever heard about it.People in Britain were much expensive in England until the ships of the East slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly India Company began to bring it directly from China because tea was very expensive.It could not be early in the 17th century.During the next few years bought in shops and even those people who could so much tea came into the country that the price fell afford to have it sent from Holland did so only and many people could afford to buy it. because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a but one day a famous French lady named Madame vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when 146 milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she D.They were the first to drink tea in Europe. would never drink it without milk again.She was 2.When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? such a great lady that her friends thought they must A.In the 17th century. copy everything she did.Slowly this habit spread B.In the early 18th century. until it reached England and today only very few C.In the late 18th century. Britons drink tea without milk. D.In the 19th century. At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in3.The underlined words"this habit"in Paragraph 3 the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in refer to drinking tea the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found A.after dinner that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four B.in the afternoon o'clock stopped her getting "a sinking feeling"as C.with milk in it she called it.She invited her friends to have this D.without milk in it new meal with her and so,teatime was born. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? 1.What can we learn about the Britons from the A.The history of tea. text? B.The birth of teatime. A.They got expensive tea from India. C.The ways of making tea. B.They bought tea out of curiosity at first. D.The habit of drinking tea. C.They had tea until the early 17th century. IV.七选五 Due to its faraway location in the Pacific Ocean,New Zealand was one of the last countries to be discovered by humans.Although most of the current population are European descendants,it was the minority group known as the Maori who were the first to settle there.1. Maori arts are very popular with tourists.The Waka is a traditional canoe()that has been skillfully carved out of a tree trunk,with beautiful carvings added to show tribal (history and culture.2.Visitors to Maori historic buildings can also see beautifully carved wooden architecture.In addition,there are countless smaller objects and masks that were made to honour ancestors or legends. 3.It is made famous by New Zealand's national rugby union team,who often perform it before games.The kapa haka is a traditional dance performed for celebrations,special guests,and battle ceremonies.The performance includes different dances and songs that make up a whole. Traditional tattoos(文身），known as“moko”,are also a strong visual part of Maori culture..They are most often done in circle forms across a man's face,and on the chin()and lips of a woman.They represent a person's social class,and are also believed to increase attractiveness.4.It is often part of a ceremony to signal a person has passed an important milestone. There is so much more for visitors to discover about Maori culture.5 a multicultural country that is forever developing in new and interesting ways. A.Receiving moko is seen as a great honour B.Maoris,whether young or old,are all dance lovers C.However,New Zealand is also known for its diverse cultures D.It is an important part of what makes New Zealand a modern country —147 E.A large war canoe could be up to 40 metres long and hold up to 80 people F.Another well-known part of Maori culture is the traditional kapa haka dance G.Today,both past and present Maori culture can be found all over the country 1. 2 3. 4 5. V.完形填空 (2025·日照高一检测)1.A.finished up B.went on A heartbroken grandmother has had a reunion( C.died down D.broke out with her beloved pet dog.Violetta,86,ran away2.A.meet B.separate from her hometown when the war 1.She was C.return D.hide determined to take her dog Tasha with her,but her 3.A.quickly B.properly efforts came to a tearful end,and they were forced to C.finally D.immediately 2.Tasha was left to strangers.Yesterday,the pair 4.A.deliver B.meet 3 met again,thanks to the help of kind strangers C.see D.find who have worked together to 4 the dog 1,800 5.A.in control of B.in search of miles. C.in honor of D.in case of Violetta's family traveled to Ireland 5 safety. 6.A.mind B.allow Despite arriving safely,the 86-year-old couldn't 6 talking about her "best friend"-Tasha.A local charity C.keep D.help worker,Debbie Deegan,who helped the family to get 7.A.task B.decision to Ireland,made it her 7 to reunite the C.need D.habit heartbroken pair. 8.A.curious B.angry She said,"Violetta was quite 8 about the C.stressed D.frightened whole thing and by the time they got to Romania they 9.A.willing B.reasonable weren't 9 to manage the dog so they gave it to a C.able D.likely Romanian family.She was 10.She told me Tasha10.A.well-educated B.heart-broken was her best friend.” C.hard-working D.peace-loving Debbie said,"We 11 a travel company for11.A.paid B.thanked help.However,they could only get her as far as the C.required D.contacted UK,so it took one last huge 12 to deliver her to 12.A.effort B.promise Dublin.” C.effect D.strength Then Debbie's friend,John D'Arcy,from 13.A.calm B.train Waterford,offered to go to the UK to 13 Tasha.On C.collect D.feed Saturday,John traveled with a friend by ship to the UK 14.A.shared B.heard to get Tasha. C.received D.copied And yesterday,Debbie 14 the news on the 15.A.stronger B.healthier Internet that Violetta had been reunited with Tasha at last,and the pair couldn't look 15 about it. C.nicer D.happier 148