Unit 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for writing（分层作业）英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，衔接高考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇拼写与基础语法|侧重机械记忆，如单词拼写题夯实语言能力| |B组能力进阶|句型转换与语境应用|强调情境运用，完成句子题提升表达准确性| |C组思维拔高|语篇综合与思维训练|融合文化意识，阅读理解、七选五培养逻辑思维| |拓展链接高考|高考真题适配|对接高考题型，语法填空强化应试能力|

分层作业 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The President's trip to Washington this week seems to have been (值得的)． 2．He had learned in the (系) of English for four years before he graduated. 3．Although there is no (限制) to the amount of money you can bring into don’t carry large sums of money with you. . 4．People from Colombia are (很可能的) to approach people closely and kiss them on the cheek. 5．These days many people have the flu. So what should we do (阻止) it? 6．I’d like to express our sincere apologies for the poor (质量) of our products. 7．She’s been leading (自始至终) the race. 8．I think that we will live together (永远). 9．This family has a long (传统) of making Zongzi. 10．In my (观点, 看法), this would be a good idea. 【答案】 1．worthwhile 【详解】句意：总统本周的华盛顿之行似乎是值得的。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填worthwhile。 2．department 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业前，他在英语系上了四年。in the +名词+of是固定结构，根据汉语提示，故填department。 3．limit 【详解】考查名词。空格前的no是形容词“没有”，其后跟名词，要用“限制”的名词形式，故填limit。句意：尽管没有限制你带钱的数目，但是你不要随身携带大量现金。 4．likely 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：来自哥伦比亚的人很可能会亲密接触人，并亲吻他们的脸颊。be likely to do 可能做某事，故填likely。 5．to prevent 【详解】考查不定式：句意：这些天有很多人得了流感，所以我们要怎么做来阻止它呢？根据提示的汉语，表示“阻止”应为prevent，结合句意可知，此处应表示目的，该空意为“为预防流感”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 6．quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于我们产品的质量问题，我想表达我们诚挚的歉意。此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“质量”应为quality，且此处为不可数名词。故填quality。 7．throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：她自始至终都在比赛中领跑。根据中文提示，结合the race，可以判断这里需要填一个介词，可以考虑填入throughout，符合题意，故填throughout。 8．forever 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。“永远”作时间状语，用副词forever。故填forever。 9．tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个家庭有包粽子的悠久传统。表示“传统”应用名词tradition作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填tradition。 10．opinion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，这是个好主意。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词opinion“观点，看法”，in one’s opinion固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 2、 单句语法填空。 1. It is worthwhile (invest) time in learning about one’s cultural heritage, as it enriches personal identity and understanding. 2. The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead the destruction of them. 3. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 4. These announcements remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 5. Water from the dam would likely destroy cultural relics were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 6. (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 7. Local artists make significant (contribute) to the cultural heritage by keeping traditional crafts alive. 8. She is the only one of the students who (be) invited to attend the composition contest. 9. No one enjoys working with the person we are often laughed at by. 10. We appreciate you (give) us so much of your precious time. 【答案】 1.to invest/investing 详解：固定句型 it is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 2.to 详解：固定搭配 lead to 导致，to 是介词。 3.balancing 详解：固定结构 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 4.preserving 详解：be worth doing 值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义。 5.that/which 详解：定语从句，先行词 cultural relics 指物，关系词在从句作主语，用 that/which。 6.To promote 详解：不定式置于句首作目的状语，表 “为了……”。 7.contributions 详解：固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做出贡献，用复数表泛指。 8.is 详解：先行词 the only one，定语从句谓语用单数。 9.who/whom 详解：定语从句先行词 person 指人，关系词作介词 by 的宾语，可用 who/whom。 10.giving 详解：appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. The question is how we can . 问题是我们怎样才能保持经济发展和环境保护的平衡。(balance)） 2. that heating may bring certain changes to the structure of some materials. 值得指出的是，加热可能会使一些材料的结构发生某些变化。(worthwhile)） 3. A committee was established the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relies. 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 4. increased global awareness will lead to more effective measures in preserving endangered cultural sites.（补全句首） 5. Those, admiring themselves, in the future. 那些欣赏自己的人，在未来成功的机率非常高。 【答案】 1. maintain the balance between economic growth and environmental protection 详解：核心知识点：固定搭配 maintain the balance between A and B 平衡 A 与 B，单元主题核心短语，写作高频。 2. It is worthwhile to point out 详解：核心知识点：固定句型 It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事值得，不定式作真正主语，语法填空高频考点。 3. to limit damage to 详解：核心知识点：不定式作目的状语 + 固定搭配 damage to sth. 对…… 的破坏。 4. It is likely that 详解：核心知识点：形式主语固定句型 It is likely that… 很有可能……，读写作文提分句型。 5. are very likely to succeed 详解：核心知识点：固定句型 sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事，主谓一致（主语 those 复数，be 动词用 are）。 四、语法填空 With the development of the economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great 2 (solution), however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 4 represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 5 the United Nations for help. Soon, an international committee 6 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的) international effort, the government 7 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a great example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows if a problem seems difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 10 big difference. 【答案】 1．is 2．solutions 3．to build 4．which 5．to 6．was established 7．successfully 8．location 9．disappearing 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经济发展中平衡进步与文化遗产保护是挑战。20世纪50年代埃及建坝危及文物，在联合国帮助下成功迁移，成为了保护范例，彰显国际力量的作用。 1．考查时态。句意：随着经济的发展，如何在发展与保护文化遗产之间取得平衡，是我们面临的一个重大挑战。主语是how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，谓语应用第三人称单数。又因此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 2．考查名词的数。句意：然而，出色的解决方案往往正是在应对挑战的过程中产生的。solution在此处意为“解决方法”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，且空后的谓语为复数形式，由此可知，主语应用复数形式。故填solutions。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水并从尼罗河的水流中获取电力，埃及政府提出了修建一座横跨尼罗河的新大坝的提议。a proposal to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的提议”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这会导致水位上升到足以对那些代表着丰富埃及文化的文物造成破坏的程度。______ represented the rich Egyptian culture是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：于是政府向联合国寻求了援助。turn to为固定搭配，意为“向……求助”。故填to。 6．考查时态语态。句意：不久，一个国际委员会便成立起来，旨在协助埃及寻找解决方案。establish是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为an international committee, 为单数，谓语应用单数形式，故填was established。 7．考查副词。句意：在前所未有的国际援助下，政府成功地将寺庙及其他文化遗址迁移至地势更高的新址。设空处修饰动词 moved应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 8．考查名词。句意：在前所未有的国际援助下，政府成功地将寺庙及其他文化遗址迁移至地势更高的新址。设空处作介词to的宾语，空前有a和形容词new修饰，应用名词单数。故填location。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织视为防止世界遗产消失的一个绝佳范例。prevent... from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填disappearing。 10．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，这次的成功表明，如果某个问题对单个国家而言显得难以解决，那么全球社会能够发挥重大作用，改变这一局面。make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“发挥重大作用”。连接辅音音素，故填a。 5、 阅读理解 A （25-26黑龙江哈四中高一检测）China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located at the mouth of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on 30 November 2000. 1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the text? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Longmen Grottoes. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 2. Who will probably choose the ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit? A. A couple who want to see natural scenery. B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving. C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture. D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A scientific fiction. D. An entertainment magazine. 语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。 1. B 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture ... the ‘island of music’.”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。 2. C 推理判断题。根据Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分中的“The villages show ... Qing dynasties.”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽派建筑的教授可能会选择参观皖南古村落。故选C。 3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has 53 sites ... on your next travel plan.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B The lines separating one culture from another are not very clear. However we can classify (归类) different cultures based on several types of cultures. Material culture Material culture is a physical culture that people create or make by society. China is known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is something common enough to unite society, therefore, becoming a part of material culture. Non-material culture This type of culture is part of a culture that we cannot touch, feel, taste, or hold. Non-material culture has a great influence on our lives. In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling (跪下) to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria. Popular culture The activities of the citizens determine popular culture. What songs are people listening to? What are the favorite movies of people? People’s dress at a particular time is an excellent example of popular culture. Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular. Corporate culture In some places of work, they can allow their workers to dress very informally, but in some areas, you have to dress formally. As a footballer, you can’t wear jeans and a pair of farm boots to the field to play football. The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another. One of the key features of culture is that you can learn it, and learning culture is the quickest way of preserving a culture from one generation to another. 1．What is an example of non- material culture? A．Popular music. B．Respect for elders. C．Dressing formally. D．Traditional clothing. 2．How does corporate culture differ from the other types of culture? A．It changes rapidly over time. B．It is greatly influenced by technology. C．It is specific to a particular workplace. D．It is determined by the activities of the citizens. 3．Which culture is impacted by some groups of people according to the text? A．Popular culture. B．Material culture. C．Corporate culture. D．Non- material culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍基于不同类型对文化进行的分类，包括物质文化、非物质文化、流行文化和企业文化。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria.(在尼日利亚，孩子必须尊重长辈，通过下跪来表示尊重，这极大地影响了尼日利亚年轻人的生活)”可知，尊重长辈属于非物质文化的例子。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another.(一个工作场所的文化与另一个工作场所的文化完全不同)”可知，企业文化的特殊性在于它特定于某个工作场所，这与其他类型的文化不同。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular.(社交媒体网红、音乐家以及电影制片人能够影响哪些活动以及哪种着装最为流行。)”可知，流行文化会受到一些人群的影响。故选A项。 六、七选五 (25-26广东东莞期中)Chinese Lanterns Traditionally,lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals.They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage,attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm.　1　   History of Chinese Lanterns At first,lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples.Later,an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month,which later became the Lantern Festival.　2　 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life,which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.  Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China,lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light.　3　 People decorate homes and public places with them.Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China.  　4　  Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.The most often seen are the round and red ones,which is related to good luck and happiness.They also come in other forms,adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere. Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.　5　 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery,dragons and designs of birds and fish.  A.Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B.Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C.Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D.Today,they are usually used for decorations. E.The following are some specific facts about them. F.Besides,paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G.In the Tang Dynasty,ordinary people also began to use lanterns. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与中国灯笼相关的事实。 1.E　根据下文的小标题“History of Chinese Lanterns”,“Functions of Chinese Lanterns”和“Features of Chinese Lanterns”可知, E项“The following are some specific facts about them.”引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的具体事实,且其中的“them”指代的是上文的“lanterns”。 2.G　根据本段的小标题“History of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的历史,G项“In the Tang Dynasty,ordinary people also began to use lanterns.”可承接上文。下文的They指代的是选项中的“ordinary people”。 3.D　根据本段的标题“Functions of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的功能,D选项“Today,they are usually used for decorations.”可知,现在灯笼常被用来装饰,介绍的是灯笼的功能,与本段的主题吻合。 4.A　根据空后的“Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.”可知,本段讲述的是中国灯笼的颜色和形状,A项“Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns”可作为本段的标题。 5.F　根据本段中的“The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.”可知,此处讲述的是制作灯笼所需要的材料,F选项“Besides,paper and silk are traditionally the major materials.”符合语境。 1．（2025·全国一卷·语法填空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic##strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1．The President's trip to Washington this week seems to have been (值得的)． 2．He had learned in the (系) of English for four years before he graduated. 3．Although there is no (限制) to the amount of money you can bring into don’t carry large sums of money with you. . 4．People from Colombia are (很可能的) to approach people closely and kiss them on the cheek. 5．These days many people have the flu. So what should we do (阻止) it? 6．I’d like to express our sincere apologies for the poor (质量) of our products. 7．She’s been leading (自始至终) the race. 8．I think that we will live together (永远). 9．This family has a long (传统) of making Zongzi. 10．In my (观点, 看法), this would be a good idea. 2、 单句语法填空。 1. It is worthwhile (invest) time in learning about one’s cultural heritage, as it enriches personal identity and understanding. 2. The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead the destruction of them. 3. You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 4. These announcements remind us that some traditions are worth (preserve). 5. Water from the dam would likely destroy cultural relics were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. 6. (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 7. Local artists make significant (contribute) to the cultural heritage by keeping traditional crafts alive. 8. She is the only one of the students who (be) invited to attend the composition contest. 9. No one enjoys working with the person we are often laughed at by. 10. We appreciate you (give) us so much of your precious time. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. The question is how we can . 问题是我们怎样才能保持经济发展和环境保护的平衡。(balance)） 2. that heating may bring certain changes to the structure of some materials. 值得指出的是，加热可能会使一些材料的结构发生某些变化。(worthwhile)） 3. A committee was established the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relies. 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 4. increased global awareness will lead to more effective measures in preserving endangered cultural sites.（补全句首） 5. Those, admiring themselves, in the future. 那些欣赏自己的人，在未来成功的机率非常高。 四、语法填空 With the development of the economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great 2 (solution), however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 3 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 4 represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 5 the United Nations for help. Soon, an international committee 6 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的) international effort, the government 7 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8 (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a great example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows if a problem seems difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 10 big difference. 5、 阅读理解 A （25-26黑龙江哈四中高一检测）China now has 53 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located at the mouth of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on 30 November 2000. 1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the text? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Longmen Grottoes. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 2. Who will probably choose the ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit? A. A couple who want to see natural scenery. B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving. C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture. D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. 3. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A history textbook. C. A scientific fiction. D. An entertainment magazine. B The lines separating one culture from another are not very clear. However we can classify (归类) different cultures based on several types of cultures. Material culture Material culture is a physical culture that people create or make by society. China is known for producing good phones, and America has cars. This production is something common enough to unite society, therefore, becoming a part of material culture. Non-material culture This type of culture is part of a culture that we cannot touch, feel, taste, or hold. Non-material culture has a great influence on our lives. In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling (跪下) to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria. Popular culture The activities of the citizens determine popular culture. What songs are people listening to? What are the favorite movies of people? People’s dress at a particular time is an excellent example of popular culture. Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular. Corporate culture In some places of work, they can allow their workers to dress very informally, but in some areas, you have to dress formally. As a footballer, you can’t wear jeans and a pair of farm boots to the field to play football. The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another. One of the key features of culture is that you can learn it, and learning culture is the quickest way of preserving a culture from one generation to another. 1．What is an example of non- material culture? A．Popular music. B．Respect for elders. C．Dressing formally. D．Traditional clothing. 2．How does corporate culture differ from the other types of culture? A．It changes rapidly over time. B．It is greatly influenced by technology. C．It is specific to a particular workplace. D．It is determined by the activities of the citizens. 3．Which culture is impacted by some groups of people according to the text? A．Popular culture. B．Material culture. C．Corporate culture. D．Non- material culture. 六、七选五 (25-26广东东莞期中)Chinese Lanterns Traditionally,lanterns are commonly seen during celebrations and festivals.They have become a beloved part of China’s cultural heritage,attracting people all over the world with their beauty and charm.　1　   History of Chinese Lanterns At first,lanterns were only used to honour the ancestors in temples.Later,an emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty ordered his servants to light lanterns in the palace on the 15th day of the first lunar month,which later became the Lantern Festival.　2　 They did that to celebrate their peaceful life,which made lanterns more and more popular throughout China.  Functions of Chinese Lanterns In ancient China,lanterns were used to brighten streets and homes with their warm light.　3　 People decorate homes and public places with them.Lanterns also play an important role in Chinese celebrations and they have become a symbol of national pride in China.  　4　  Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.The most often seen are the round and red ones,which is related to good luck and happiness.They also come in other forms,adding a touch of diversity to the festival atmosphere. Features of Chinese Lanterns The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.　5　 Popular paintings on lanterns include scenery,dragons and designs of birds and fish.  A.Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns B.Patterns and Styles of Chinese Lanterns C.Lanterns were very expensive at that time. D.Today,they are usually used for decorations. E.The following are some specific facts about them. F.Besides,paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. G.In the Tang Dynasty,ordinary people also began to use lanterns. 1．（2025·全国一卷·语法填空） An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking & Reading for writing 1、 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1．worthwhile 【详解】句意：总统本周的华盛顿之行似乎是值得的。be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以填worthwhile。 2．department 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业前，他在英语系上了四年。in the +名词+of是固定结构，根据汉语提示，故填department。 3．limit 【详解】考查名词。空格前的no是形容词“没有”，其后跟名词，要用“限制”的名词形式，故填limit。句意：尽管没有限制你带钱的数目，但是你不要随身携带大量现金。 4．likely 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：来自哥伦比亚的人很可能会亲密接触人，并亲吻他们的脸颊。be likely to do 可能做某事，故填likely。 5．to prevent 【详解】考查不定式：句意：这些天有很多人得了流感，所以我们要怎么做来阻止它呢？根据提示的汉语，表示“阻止”应为prevent，结合句意可知，此处应表示目的，该空意为“为预防流感”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 6．quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于我们产品的质量问题，我想表达我们诚挚的歉意。此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“质量”应为quality，且此处为不可数名词。故填quality。 7．throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：她自始至终都在比赛中领跑。根据中文提示，结合the race，可以判断这里需要填一个介词，可以考虑填入throughout，符合题意，故填throughout。 8．forever 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。“永远”作时间状语，用副词forever。故填forever。 9．tradition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个家庭有包粽子的悠久传统。表示“传统”应用名词tradition作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填tradition。 10．opinion 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，这是个好主意。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词opinion“观点，看法”，in one’s opinion固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”。故填opinion。 2、 单句语法填空。 【答案】 1.to invest/investing 详解：固定句型 it is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 2.to 详解：固定搭配 lead to 导致，to 是介词。 3.balancing 详解：固定结构 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。 4.preserving 详解：be worth doing 值得做某事，主动形式表被动含义。 5.that/which 详解：定语从句，先行词 cultural relics 指物，关系词在从句作主语，用 that/which。 6.To promote 详解：不定式置于句首作目的状语，表 “为了……”。 7.contributions 详解：固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做出贡献，用复数表泛指。 8.is 详解：先行词 the only one，定语从句谓语用单数。 9.who/whom 详解：定语从句先行词 person 指人，关系词作介词 by 的宾语，可用 who/whom。 10.giving 详解：appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事。 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子 【答案】 1. maintain the balance between economic growth and environmental protection 详解：核心知识点：固定搭配 maintain the balance between A and B 平衡 A 与 B，单元主题核心短语，写作高频。 2. It is worthwhile to point out 详解：核心知识点：固定句型 It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事值得，不定式作真正主语，语法填空高频考点。 3. to limit damage to 详解：核心知识点：不定式作目的状语 + 固定搭配 damage to sth. 对…… 的破坏。 4. It is likely that 详解：核心知识点：形式主语固定句型 It is likely that… 很有可能……，读写作文提分句型。 5. are very likely to succeed 详解：核心知识点：固定句型 sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事，主谓一致（主语 those 复数，be 动词用 are）。 四、语法填空 【答案】 1．is 2．solutions 3．to build 4．which 5．to 6．was established 7．successfully 8．location 9．disappearing 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经济发展中平衡进步与文化遗产保护是挑战。20世纪50年代埃及建坝危及文物，在联合国帮助下成功迁移，成为了保护范例，彰显国际力量的作用。 1．考查时态。句意：随着经济的发展，如何在发展与保护文化遗产之间取得平衡，是我们面临的一个重大挑战。主语是how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，谓语应用第三人称单数。又因此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 2．考查名词的数。句意：然而，出色的解决方案往往正是在应对挑战的过程中产生的。solution在此处意为“解决方法”，为可数名词，空前没有限定词修饰，且空后的谓语为复数形式，由此可知，主语应用复数形式。故填solutions。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪50年代，为了控制洪水并从尼罗河的水流中获取电力，埃及政府提出了修建一座横跨尼罗河的新大坝的提议。a proposal to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的提议”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这会导致水位上升到足以对那些代表着丰富埃及文化的文物造成破坏的程度。______ represented the rich Egyptian culture是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：于是政府向联合国寻求了援助。turn to为固定搭配，意为“向……求助”。故填to。 6．考查时态语态。句意：不久，一个国际委员会便成立起来，旨在协助埃及寻找解决方案。establish是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为an international committee, 为单数，谓语应用单数形式，故填was established。 7．考查副词。句意：在前所未有的国际援助下，政府成功地将寺庙及其他文化遗址迁移至地势更高的新址。设空处修饰动词 moved应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 8．考查名词。句意：在前所未有的国际援助下，政府成功地将寺庙及其他文化遗址迁移至地势更高的新址。设空处作介词to的宾语，空前有a和形容词new修饰，应用名词单数。故填location。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目被联合国教科文组织视为防止世界遗产消失的一个绝佳范例。prevent... from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填disappearing。 10．考查冠词。句意：更重要的是，这次的成功表明，如果某个问题对单个国家而言显得难以解决，那么全球社会能够发挥重大作用，改变这一局面。make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“发挥重大作用”。连接辅音音素，故填a。 5、 阅读理解 A 语篇导读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》的著名景点。 1. B 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分中的“With such a harmonious mixture ... the ‘island of music’.”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。 2. C 推理判断题。根据Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分中的“The villages show ... Qing dynasties.”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽派建筑的教授可能会选择参观皖南古村落。故选C。 3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“China now has 53 sites ... on your next travel plan.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍基于不同类型对文化进行的分类，包括物质文化、非物质文化、流行文化和企业文化。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Nigeria, it’s a must for a child to respect their elders, and it is done by kneeling to show respect, and this greatly influences the lives of youth in Nigeria.(在尼日利亚，孩子必须尊重长辈，通过下跪来表示尊重，这极大地影响了尼日利亚年轻人的生活)”可知，尊重长辈属于非物质文化的例子。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The culture of one workplace is entirely different from that of another.(一个工作场所的文化与另一个工作场所的文化完全不同)”可知，企业文化的特殊性在于它特定于某个工作场所，这与其他类型的文化不同。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social media influencers, musicians, and movie producers can impact which activities and what kinds of dressing are the most popular.(社交媒体网红、音乐家以及电影制片人能够影响哪些活动以及哪种着装最为流行。)”可知，流行文化会受到一些人群的影响。故选A项。 六、七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是与中国灯笼相关的事实。 1.E　根据下文的小标题“History of Chinese Lanterns”,“Functions of Chinese Lanterns”和“Features of Chinese Lanterns”可知, E项“The following are some specific facts about them.”引出下文讲述的与中国灯笼相关的具体事实,且其中的“them”指代的是上文的“lanterns”。 2.G　根据本段的小标题“History of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的历史,G项“In the Tang Dynasty,ordinary people also began to use lanterns.”可承接上文。下文的They指代的是选项中的“ordinary people”。 3.D　根据本段的标题“Functions of Chinese Lanterns”可知,本段主要讲述的是中国灯笼的功能,D选项“Today,they are usually used for decorations.”可知,现在灯笼常被用来装饰,介绍的是灯笼的功能,与本段的主题吻合。 4.A　根据空后的“Chinese lanterns are known for their beautiful colors and different shapes.”可知,本段讲述的是中国灯笼的颜色和形状,A项“Colors and Shapes of Chinese Lanterns”可作为本段的标题。 5.F　根据本段中的“The art of making lanterns is a collection of skills,including painting,cutting and gluing.The materials include bamboo,wood and metal.”可知,此处讲述的是制作灯笼所需要的材料,F选项“Besides,paper and silk are traditionally the major materials.”符合语境。 1．（2025·全国一卷·语法填空） 【答案】56. which 57. the 58. to present 59. guidance 60. are revealed 61. tries 62. by 63. strategic##strategical 64. and 65. digitally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 2 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $