上海民办尚德实验学校2026学年八年级第一学期第一次素养测评 英语试卷

2026学年八年级第一学期第次素养测评 英语试卷 满分100分，考试时间：90分钟) Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)供25分) I.Listening comprehension(听力理獬)（本大题共20题，共25分） A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片.每句 播放两遍)(5分) 0▣口 B E 2. 3. 4 5. B.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据听到的对话，选择最恰当的答案.对话和问题都播放两遍)(5分) 6.A.Peach pink. B.Creamy yellow. C.Soft green. 7.A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny. 8.A.Pottery. B.Drama. C.Photography. 9.A.A good friend should help his/her friends. B.A good friend should be good-tempered. C.A good friend should always tells the truth. 10.A.The man enjoys following the latest fashion B.The woman thinks following fashion is expensive. C.The man prefers to wear comfortable clothes C.Listen and choose the best answer to each question.(根据听到的短文，选择最 恰当的答案。短文播放两遍)(5分) 11.What is the relationship between Charlie and Billy? A.Brothers. B.Friends. C.Owner and pet 12.What was wrong with Billy? A.His eye hurt.B.His leg hurt. C.His ear hurt. 7 扫描全能王创建 13.Why did the owners set up a video camera? A.To teach the dogs new skills. B.To share videos on the Internet C.To watch the dogs when they were away. 14.What did Charlie do to help Billy? A.He shared his food with Billy. B.He gave a toy to Billy. C.He pulled his bed closer to Billy. 15.How did people feel after watching the video online? A.Touched B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Listen to the passage and complete the sentences with No More Than 3 Words. (根据听到的短文.完成句子.每空格不超过3词.短文播放两遍)10分) 16.World Water Day was in1993. 17.People produce wastewater in all including washing with machines,taking showers and using the kitchen. 18.Wherever it comes from,this kind of water is sure to have in it. 19.Wastewater causes for us and pollution for the environment. 20.Wastewater from homes can again. Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary 38) (第二部分语音、语法和词 II.Complete the sentences with proper words according to the phonetic symbols. (根据 所给音标用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词)供3分)》 21. of people around the world cannot get clean water./'biljanz/ 22.You should respect others' lives./'prarvat/ 23.I felt during the boring documentary./bo:d/ 皿.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)（共10分） Water is the most important liquid in the world.People can live without food for a few weeks,but they can only live for a few days 24 water.Every part of our body needs water.Our blood is about 90%water.Our muscles and brains also have a lot of water. In some dry areas,25 water is a daily fight.Women and children often spend hours 26 water from faraway places.The water they get is not always clean.This is a serious problem.The United Nations says that nearly one- quarter of the world's population do not have access to safe drinking water. Climate change is making the problem 27.Some places are getting less rain than before.The ground becomes dry and hard.Lakes and rivers are disappearing.At the same time,the world population28.More people need more water.This puts great pressure on our water 29. 扫描全能王创建 But there is still hope.Many organizations are 30 bringing clean water to communities.They build wells and teach people how to keep water clean. New technologies,31 water purification tablets,help make dirty water drinkable.Even small actions can help.When we save water at home,we are helping to solve a global problem. We 32 remember that water is a precious resource.We should not take it for granted.The future of our planet 33 on how we use and protect our water today. 24.A.with B.without C.as 25.A.got B.get C.getting 26.A.carry B.to carry C.carrying 27.A.worse B.better C.bad 28.A.is growing B.has grown C.will grow 29.A.resources B.uses C.waste 30.A.working out B.working to C.working on 31.A.for example B.like C.because of 32.A.may B.can C.must 33.A.depends B.rely C.calls IV.Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following. passage.Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当选项填人空格.每空格限填 一词，每词只能填一次（共8分） A.no longer B.creation C.cheaper D.came up with E.more expensive The world's first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi,Africa.This poor country does not have enough traditional classrooms for its children.Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings.A company called 14Trees 34 a clever solution.They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school.The printer worked like a robot,putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The 35 of this school took only 18 hours!Building a normal school of the same size would take many months.The new technology makes it much faster and 36.Soon after the first school was finished,more than 200 children began their learning there.The students were amazed by their new classroom.They 37 had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. A.solve B.deal C.materials D.developing E.difficulties This project is a great achievement for both the company and the local people. The technology could help 38 the problem of not having enough schools in 扫描全能王创建 可只 many 39 countries.Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses,bridges and even hospitals in the future. However,there are still some 40.The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment.Also,not every place has the right 41 for printing.But the company is working hard to make the technology widely available.They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词.)共7分) 42.We should stop putting dangerous into the ground.(chemical) 43.Chemicals are needed for wastewater which costs a lot of money.(treat) 44.She watches TV because she is busy with her study.(rare) 45.His parents him when he decided to do research on pollution. (support) 46.We can put up signs or show videos to raise of water protection.(aware) 47.It is clear that their lectures some key points.(including) 48.Some human activities do not pollute rivers directly,but they bring harm to water resources.(direct) VⅥ.Complete the following sentences as required..(根据所给要求完成句 (共 10分) 49.There is little water in the glass on the table.(改为反义词疑问句) There is little water in the glass on the table, 50.Ships and boats sank in the sea after the typhoon came..(就划线部分提问) did ships and boats in the sea? 5l.The air-conditioned classrooms are really comfortable.(改成感叹句) the air-conditioned classrooms are! 52.Be quick!The football game will begin immediately.(保持句意基本不变) Be quick!The football game will begin 53.with,millions of people,drinking water,The project,will,safe,provide Part3 Reading and Writing(共37分) 扫描全能王创建 (第三部分读写) VI.Reading comprehension.(阅读理解) A.Below are five instructions related to AI and seven specific examples.Choose the most suitable answer. (配对阅读，左栏是五则向提问的指引，右栏是6个具体的例子，请为年则指引四配对应的例子) (共6分) 54 Don't use general questions A.If you are wondering about the when you ask AI for instructions.Instead, population of Canada,questions like "What ask it to give you clear tips. is the popular of Canada?"will not help you get the correct answer. 55 Make no mistakes in your questions,or you may not get correct B.Instead of asking "How do I cook a answers. meal?"you can say "What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?" 56 Al can answer questions about facts.But don't try to ask it for C.If you tell AI"Guess if I'm happy today", other people's private information. it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. 57 If you are not happy with or a song AI creates,give it more D.If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI instructions until you get what you like. draws,give more requirements like "Please add a pink window and paint the walls 58 It's better to tell AI who you yellow. are.In this way,you'll get answers that meet your needs. E.For a student who wants to improve his English reading,it is better to ask questions like "How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?" F.If you ask "Could you tell me the address of my deskmate?"AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people's personal information B.Choose the best answer..(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案.)（共6分） The Marvellers (by Dhonielle Clayton) Age:8-10 Genre:Adventure Novel Plot:Ella is 11 years old.She goes to a magic school in the clouds.There, students from all over the world learn magic.They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals.Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. 5 扫描全能王创建 Why Jackie likes this book:What an amazing magic storyl It is a perfect children's book The Night Animals (by Sarah Ann Juckes) Age:4-6 Genre:Children's Story Plot:Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum's illness.Then, some colourful night animals start appearing.Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school.They follow a fox,a rabbit,and other night animals.Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book:It's a must-read for children.It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives (by Lis Jardine) Age:10-12 Genre:Detective Story Plot:A theft happens at Hanbridge High School.Three students,Jonno,Lydia, and Daniel,want to find out who did it.Can they solve the crime?This is the first book in a fun detective series.Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book:It's hard to find out who the real suspect is.The ending is so surprising.I'm looking forward to the next story. Wildoak (by C.C.Harington) Age:13 and above Genre:Real-life Story Plot:Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa.She finds a snowleopard cub(雪豹s幼崽)hiding in a forest..When people see the cub,trouble starts.This story from the 1960s shows how animals,people,and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book:Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world.The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14,2024 59.Which of the following books is mainly about friendship,magic and adventure? A.The Marvellers. B.The Night Animals. C.The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak. 60.The underlined word"Genre"probably means the of the book. A.name B.audience C.type D.price 61. gets help from some magical animals to care for her family A.Ella B.Nora C.Lydia D.Maggie 62.Among the four books, book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A.Dhonielle Clayton's B.Sarah Ann Juckes' C.Lis Jardine's D.C.C.Harington's 63.Which of the following is True? A.Nora and Kwarne study in a magic school in the clouds. B.The Marvellers helps children understand what a strong mind is like. 6 架 扫描全能王创建 C.Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives. D.Wildoak shows the relationship among humans,animals and nature 64.You can probably find this material A.in a magazine B.in a travel guide C.on a website D.on a noticeboard C.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短 文)（共7分） ChatGPT:Surprising Truths About How AI Chatbots Actually Work Tech AI chatbots have already become65 in people's lives,but how many people really know how they work?Some of the most surprising information about AI chatbots can help us understand how they work.Here are two key things you should know: 1.They are trained by human responses AI chatbots all need different training steps,beginning with pre-training.This allows them to 66 a general understanding of language.If asked:"How to cheat others?"in the pre-training phase,an AI might give you detailed steps.While as cheating others are not 67,human trainers can help guide AI to proper responses.After that,an AI chatbot might answer something like:"I'm sorry,but I can't 68 that information.If you have trouble,I suggest you face it bravely and treat others 69 instead of cheating others,I'm sure you can find your best way to solve it." 2.Their knowledge should be 70 every day AI chatbots can't update their own knowledge,so they may be confused with recent events,new technology or anything after their knowledge cut-off.A knowledge cut-off refers to the last point in time when an AI chatbot's training data was updated, meaning it doesn't have awareness of events 71 that date.Updating AI chatbots costs a lot and is very important.But how to update their knowledge well is still a problem that scientists haven't solved yet. With these facts in mind,we can make better use of AI in our life. 65.A.different B.thankful C.popular D.digital 66.A.limit B.freeze C.develop D.cover 67.A.interested B.checked C.rated D.expected 68.A.hide B.provide C.warn D.detect 69.A.hurriedly B.honestly C.politely D.suddenly 70.A.updated B.saved C.cared D.included 71.A.after B.beyond C.while D.until D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(Task 1每题1分；Task2 每题4分，共9分) Heavy raindrops started falling as Alex looked up,feeling disappointed.Of all days,it had to rain on the day of his basketball trial for the national team. 扫描全能王创建 可只 Holding his sports bag tightly,he ran toward the bus stop.His umbrella hardly kept him dry,and the bus was nowhere in sight. Alex's family was going through a hard time.His father,the only one working, had been sick for months and could not work.Alex wanted to change that.If he got into the national team,he could earn money and live his dream of being a professional player. When Alex finally got off the bus,he still had to walk to the basketball court.As he rushed through the busy street,he saw an old woman at the edge of the road, looking confused.Cars beeped (as they passed her.Even though he was in a hurry,he stepped forward. "I can't find the bus stop,"she said nervously. "Don't worry.I'll help you,"Alex replied.He led her across the road and waited with her until her bus arrived. Alex turned back to continue his trip.Just then,a car drove past a puddle ( and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes.He felt upset,but he had no time to waste.He ran towards the basketball court. Fifteen minutes late,Alex finally arrived.The other players were already on the court,wearing clean sports clothes.Alex,with his wet socks and messy clothes,felt out of place.But he wasn't going to give up.He explained his delay to the officials, apologizing.To his surprise,they gave him a chance. Alex gave his best in the trials,showing great teamwork and skill.Later that day, his phone rang-it was the basketball team.He had made it.His hard work had finally paid off. Task 1: 72.Alex was disappointed with the weather,wasn't he? 73.What happened to Alex's father? 74.Why did Alex want to join the national team? 75.How did Alex's clothes get dirty? 76.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 7? Task 2: 8 扫描全能王创建 77.What kind of person do you think Alex is?List at least 2 points and explain your reasons with examples from the text. I.Writing(写作)（共10分） 在日常生活中，我们常常忽视水的重要性，假如你是李华，请以Let's value water! (重视水源)为题，给全校同学写一封不少于60字的倡议书.在倡议书中，阐 述水的重要性，提供一些节水护水的建议和方法，并呼吁大家重视水源， Let's value water! Dear schoolmates, Yours, LiHua 器 扫描全能王创建