精品解析：江苏省徐州市丰县初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级英语试题 (时间90分钟　　满分：140分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1.What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 6. What is probably Mr White? A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 8. How long will the boy at the field camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 . On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 听第二篇短文，完成下面表格中的第16至20小题，每空一词。 Colours can change people’s __16___. Green School walls are painted green. Make students feel____17______. Books are green or light blue. It is good for the students’ ___18_____. Red Many fast food restaurants have red tables or walls. Make people _____19_______. Soft colours like _20__ and light blue So people spend more time eating. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why can you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. explanation D. situation 2. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 3. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 4. The little boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 5. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 6. —What do you think of our English teacher? —He ________ me with his good sense of humour. A. impresses B. expresses C. remains D. reminds 7. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 8. —All right, I’ll take it. But I have to tell you that it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take in 9. —It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 10. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. That’s not the case B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I can’t agree more 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My classmate Leo is a special boy. He is energetic and ____11____. Every morning, he is the first to arrive at class and helps clean the blackboard—his desk is always tidy, too. Last month, our school held a “Colour & Mood” poster competition. Most students chose red or blue, but Leo _____12_____ a new idea: using indigo and violet. He said indigo calms people, while violet shows creativity. His poster won first prize, and the teacher ____13____ him publicly. But Leo is not proud. He ____14____ shows off. When I couldn’t understand animal signs and lunar calendar, he sat with me after class and explained it ____15____ until I got it. He even drew a small calendar to help me ____16____. Leo’s favorite colour is green. He says it stands for growth and peace, which ____17____ his personality—he’s always ready to help and never gets angry. He often says, “Good personality is like bright colour; it makes others ____18____.” Last week, he organized a study group. He asked about our weak subjects first, then ____19____ us into four groups. He gave each group ____20____ tasks, like practicing English dialogues. With his help, we all made progress. Once two classmates argued in his group. Leo stopped them gently and ____21____ a way for both to share ideas. Everyone says he’s a great leader—he can ____22____ us to work hard and get along. I’m lucky to have him as a classmate. He lets me know colours and personalities are ____23____—our favorite colours show who we are. I hope to be ____24____ him: organized, helpful and creative. Now, when I see green trees outside, I think of Leo. He’s just like green—bringing warmth and ____25____ to everyone around. 11. A. careless B. organized C. impatient D. shy 12. A. came up with B. looked for C. gave up D. turned down 13. A. criticized B. warned C. praised D. reminded 14. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 16. A. remember B. forget C. doubt D. ignore 17. A. matches B. changes C. hides D. breaks 18. A. sad B. stressed C. happy D. worried 19. A. divided B. pushed C. forced D. led 20. A. messy B. clear C. useless D. boring 21. A. thought of B. gave up C. put off D. took over 22. A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. limit 23. A. separated B. connected C. mixed D. compared 24. A. like B. against C. for D. without 25. A. trouble B. peace C. pressure D. sadness 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文 ，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m. —10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ukgrill. com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 26. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 27. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 28. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was satisfied with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 29. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 30. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 31. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Pleased. D. Lonely. 32. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a person who is respected. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. C Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team. In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”. 33. What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage? A. Smart and brave. B. Brave and strong. C. Strong and outgoing. D. Determined and friendly. 34. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China? A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia. B. Because tigers are used in English phrases. C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals. D. Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics. 35. If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”. A. easy, tiger B. work like a tiger C. eye of the tiger D. a tiger can’t change its stripes 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tigers in different cultures B. Tigers in different phrases C. Tigers—the king of all animals D. Tigers—the cultural symbol in China D Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 37. A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A. the coffee in the shop tastes better B. people become more interested in the shop C. the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D. more young animation artists live in the village 38. The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. Then the international partners program inspired me B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). ____41____ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. ____42____ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. ____43____ Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? ____44____ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. ____45____ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 四、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 impatient a good match relationship important requires suggested 46. The ________ between humans and nature is very important. 47. —How dirty the table is! —Oh, yes. It ________ to be cleaned at once. 48. Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are ________. 49. You should not be ________ with your son. He’s only five years old. 50. Amy ________ staying there another day for further research just now. B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There ___51___ (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ___52___ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesmen ___53___ players. The members of this group are also energetic and ___54___ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying ___55___ mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ___56___ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ___57___ (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust ___58___ (they). So this group of people don’t like to be ___59___ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories ____60____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 63. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 64. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 65. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students’ Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr. Wu）写一封推荐信。 特长 擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。 最喜欢的颜色 蓝色，给身心带来安宁； 红色，更容易采取行动。 个人品质 谦虚，容易共事； 乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）； 办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）； 勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Mr. Wu， I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you will agree with me. Yours sincerely， Kitty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 (时间90分钟　　满分：140分) 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1.What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3. How did the man visit most part of France? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A. Milk chocolates. B. Dark chocolates. C. White chocolates. 6. What is probably Mr White? A. A postman. B. A repairman. C. A policeman. 7. How much did John’s watch cost? A. ¥85. B. ¥100. C. ¥115. 8. How long will the boy at the field camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? A. Lend the book to Daniel. B. Return the book to Amy. C. Keep the book for another week. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The boy has finished his Science homework. B. The girl has finished her English exercises. C. The girl has finished her Maths homework. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bed room? A. $235 a month. B. $200 a month. C. $35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A. Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C. Play ping-pong. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 . On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 14. A. cars B. models C. computers 15. A. space suits B. boots C. glasses 听第二篇短文，完成下面表格中的第16至20小题，每空一词。 Colours can change people’s __16___. Green School walls are painted green. Make students feel____17______. Books are green or light blue. It is good for the students’ ___18_____. Red Many fast food restaurants have red tables or walls. Make people _____19_______. Soft colours like _20__ and light blue So people spend more time eating. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why can you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child. A. influence B. attention C. explanation D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。influence影响；attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况。根据语境可知，此处是在描述史铁生的作品在说话者小时候对其产生了很大的影响，所以应该用influence。故选A。 2. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词短语。 【详解】试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither …nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……两者都；either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选D。 3. —I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A. organized B. creative C. curious D. modest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从未见过像他这样的好奇男孩。——这就是为什么所有的老师都喜欢他。他们乐于应对他无穷无尽的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造性的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据“They are glad to deal with his endless questions.”可知，他问了很多问题，表明他是好奇的。故选C。 4. The little boy felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到沮丧，因为他在100米赛跑中得了最后一名。 考查词意辨析。yellow黄色；blue蓝色，忧郁的，悲伤的；green绿色；black黑色。根据题意可知，题干中 “小男孩 100 米赛跑得了最后一名”，所以会感到沮丧，feel blue表示“感到沮丧”。故选B。 5. —It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不小心过马路很危险。——你说得对。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知，此处考查“can’t be too+形容词”，表示“再……也不为过”，强调过马路时需要极度小心，too符合该固定用法和语境。故选C。 6. —What do you think of our English teacher? —He ________ me with his good sense of humour. A. impresses B. expresses C. remains D. reminds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的英语老师怎么样？——他以出色的幽默感给我留下了深刻印象。 考查动词辨析。impresses给……留下深刻印象；expresses表达；remains保持；reminds提醒。根据语境可知，此处是在描述英语老师以幽默感给说话者留下了深刻印象，所以应该用impresses。故选A。 7. Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，排除C，“could you tell me”表委婉语气，“next week”是一般将来时的标志词，排除A，there be句型表示“有”，there be的一般将来时构成：there is/are going to be，排除D，故选B。 8. —All right, I’ll take it. But I have to tell you that it is the last time I will ________ this kind of work. —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A. take off B. take out C. take on D. take in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好吧，我会接受的。但我必须告诉你，这是我最后一次承担这种工作了。——拜托，巴迪！别这么严肃。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；take out取出；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“this kind of work”（这种工作）的语境，此处表达“承担工作”，take on符合。故选C。 9. —It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的儿子似乎经常拒绝和我沟通。——试着换位思考，否则他不会愿意向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。till直到……为止；or否则；不然；and和；并且；but但是。根据“Try to put yourself in his shoes”和“he won’t be willing to open his heart to you.”可知，试着换位思考，否则他不会敞开心扉。故选B。 10. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. That’s not the case B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性不擅长开车。——事实并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸好，因为她更细心。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；That’s all right没关系；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据语境可知，上文表示有人认为女性不擅长开车，下文表示妈妈开车很细心，比爸爸开车好，即下文的事实与上文的观点相反，可推测此处是不赞同上文观点的语句，A选项“事实并非如此”符合情景。故选A。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My classmate Leo is a special boy. He is energetic and ____11____. Every morning, he is the first to arrive at class and helps clean the blackboard—his desk is always tidy, too. Last month, our school held a “Colour & Mood” poster competition. Most students chose red or blue, but Leo _____12_____ a new idea: using indigo and violet. He said indigo calms people, while violet shows creativity. His poster won first prize, and the teacher ____13____ him publicly. But Leo is not proud. He ____14____ shows off. When I couldn’t understand animal signs and lunar calendar, he sat with me after class and explained it ____15____ until I got it. He even drew a small calendar to help me ____16____. Leo’s favorite colour is green. He says it stands for growth and peace, which ____17____ his personality—he’s always ready to help and never gets angry. He often says, “Good personality is like bright colour; it makes others ____18____.” Last week, he organized a study group. He asked about our weak subjects first, then ____19____ us into four groups. He gave each group ____20____ tasks, like practicing English dialogues. With his help, we all made progress. Once two classmates argued in his group. Leo stopped them gently and ____21____ a way for both to share ideas. Everyone says he’s a great leader—he can ____22____ us to work hard and get along. I’m lucky to have him as a classmate. He lets me know colours and personalities are ____23____—our favorite colours show who we are. I hope to be ____24____ him: organized, helpful and creative. Now, when I see green trees outside, I think of Leo. He’s just like green—bringing warmth and ____25____ to everyone around. 11. A. careless B. organized C. impatient D. shy 12. A. came up with B. looked for C. gave up D. turned down 13. A. criticized B. warned C. praised D. reminded 14. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 15. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 16. A. remember B. forget C. doubt D. ignore 17. A. matches B. changes C. hides D. breaks 18. A. sad B. stressed C. happy D. worried 19. A. divided B. pushed C. forced D. led 20. A. messy B. clear C. useless D. boring 21. A. thought of B. gave up C. put off D. took over 22. A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. limit 23. A. separated B. connected C. mixed D. compared 24. A. like B. against C. for D. without 25. A. trouble B. peace C. pressure D. sadness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的好朋友Leo，他是一个很有组织性的人，而且他最喜欢的颜色是绿色，因为绿色代表着成长和和平，他经常帮助我，而且他是一个很好的领导者，他经常鼓励我们努力学习，而且他经常给周围的人带来温暖和和平。 【11题详解】 句意：他充满活力并且做事有条理。 careless粗心的；organized有组织性的；impatient没有耐心的；shy害羞的。根据“Every morning, he is the first to arrive at class and helps clean the blackboard—his desk is always tidy, too.”可知，每天早上，他总是第一个到教室，并帮忙擦黑板，他的课桌也一直很整洁，由此说明，他是一个很有条理的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数学生选择了红色或蓝色，但是Leo想出了一个新主意。 came up with想出；looked for寻找；gave up放弃；turned down拒绝。根据“using indigo and violet. He said indigo calms people, while violet shows creativity.”可知，Leo提出了使用靛蓝色和紫色的新想法，come up with“想出”，固定短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的海报得了第一名，老师公开表扬了他。 criticized批评；warned警告；praised表扬；reminded提醒。根据“His poster won first prize, and the teacher… him publicly.”可知，因为他的海报获得了一等奖，所以老师公开表扬了他，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他从不炫耀。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But Leo is not proud.”可知，他从不炫耀。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他课后和我坐在一起，耐心地解释，直到我明白。 angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地。根据“When I couldn’t understand animal signs and lunar calendar, he sat with me after class and explained it… until I got it. He even drew a small calendar to help me….”可知，他课后和我坐在一起，耐心地解释，直到我明白，他甚至画了一个小日历来帮助我，由此可知，他很耐心，“patiently耐心地”符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他甚至画了一个小日历来帮助我记住。 remember记住；forget忘记；doubt怀疑；ignore忽视。根据“He even drew a small calendar to help me….”可知，他画了一个日历应该是为了让我记住。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他说它代表着成长和和平，这和他的个性很匹配。 matches匹配；changes改变；hides隐藏；breaks打破。根据“Leo’s favorite colour is green. He says it stands for growth and peace, which… his personality—he’s always ready to help and never gets angry.”可知，Leo最喜欢的颜色是绿色，他说绿色代表着成长和和平，这符合他的个性——他总是乐于助人，从不生气，因此“matches匹配”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：好的性格就像明亮的颜色，它会使其他人开心。 sad悲伤的；stressed有压力的；happy开心的；worried担忧的。根据“Good personality is like bright colour; it makes others….”可知，好的性格会让别人感到开心，“happy开心的”符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他首先询问了我们的薄弱科目，然后把我们分成四个小组。 divided把……分成；pushed推；forced强迫；led领导。根据“He asked about our weak subjects first, then… us into four groups.”可知，他先问我们薄弱的科目，然后把我们分成四组，所以，“divided把……分成”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他给每个小组分配了清晰的任务，比如练习英语对话。 messy杂乱的；clear清楚的；useless无用的；boring无聊的。根据“He gave each group… tasks, like practicing English dialogues.With his help, we all made progress.”可知，他给每个小组分配任务，在他的帮助下，我们都取得了进步，因此我们的目标很明确。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：Leo温和地阻止了他们，并且想出了一个让双方都分享想法的方法。 thought of想到；gave up放弃；put off推迟；took over接管。根据“Leo stopped them gently and… a way for both to share ideas.”可知，Leo温和地阻止了他们，并且想出了一个让双方都分享想法的方法，“thought of想到”符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都说他是一位好领导——能鼓励我们努力学习并且和睦相处。 encourage鼓励；stop停止；prevent阻止；limit限制。根据“Everyone says he’s a great leader—he can… us to work hard and get along.”可知，他是一位好领导，能鼓励我们努力学习并且和睦相处，所以，“encourage鼓励”符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他让我知道颜色和性格是相联系的——我们最喜欢的颜色展现了我们是谁。 separated分开的；connected连接的；mixed混合的；compared对照的。根据“He lets me know colours and personalities are… —our favorite colours show who we are.”可知，他让我知道颜色和性格是相联系的，我们最喜欢的颜色展现了我们是谁，由此可知，我们最喜欢的颜色就表明了我们是谁，因此颜色和性格是相像的，所以，“connected连接的”符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望成为像他一样的人：有条理、乐于助人且富有创造力。 like像；against反对；for为了；without没有。根据“I hope to be… him: organized, helpful and creative.”可知，我希望成为那样的人：有条理、乐于助人且富有创造力，“like像”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他就像绿色一样，给周围的人带来温暖和和平。 trouble麻烦；peace和平；pressure压力；sadness悲伤。根据“Leo’s favorite colour is green. He says it stands for growth and peace.”可知，Leo最喜欢绿色，因为绿色代表着成长和和平，他就像绿色一样，给周围的人带来温暖和和平，所以，“peace和平”符合题意。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A)阅读下面四篇短文 ，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Waiter required At UK Grill Restaurant Pay: $6.9 per hour 20 hours per week 5:00 p.m. —10:00 p.m., 4 nights Experienced waiters only To apply, e-mail terry@ukgrill. com Cleaner needed Salary: $ 6.75 per hour No experience needed Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Apply by telephone: 013-89483761 Driver wanted Looking for delivery drivers Salary: $7.2—$7.6 per hour No experience needed Hours: 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. 5 days per week Ring 024-79103694 for an application form Support worker wanted Do you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you. Starting rate of $7.50 per hour Careers@golden-care.com 26. Which job needs only experienced person? A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support worker. 27. What do the cleaner need to do? A. To have enough experience. B. To work from 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m. C. To satisfy many requirements. D. To ring for an application form. 28. How can you get the job as a support worker? A. Ring 024-79103694. B. Ring 013-894837611. C. Send an e-mail to terry@ukgrill.com. D. Send an e-mail to careers@golden-care.com. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，具体包括薪酬、工作时间、经验要求以及申请方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。从“Waiter required...Experienced waiters only”可知，服务员岗位只招聘有经验的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“Cleaner needed…Working on Monday. Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”，所以清洁工需要在下午4:30到6:00工作，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Support worker wanted...Careers@ golden - care.com”可知，申请护工工作要发送电子邮件到careers@golden-care.com，故选D。 B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay A Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was satisfied with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 29. How was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time? A. He thought it was a sad time. B. He thought that autumn was rather cloudy. C. He thought spring was better. D. He thought autumn was a hopeful season. 30. Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage? A. Expressing personal feelings. B. Describing daily life of young people. C. Picturing blue sky and a crane. D. Writing songs according to music. 31. How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer’s opinion? A. Strange. B. Unhappy. C. Pleased. D. Lonely. 32. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To be a person who is respected. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，分析了诗歌的特色以及作者的感悟。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘禹锡笔下，秋天充满生机与希望，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he was satisfied with the poor and simple life”可知，他满足于贫简生活，且引用“be fragrant because of my virtues”强调精神满足，因此在作者看来，刘对住在陋室里感到愉悦。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为成为值得尊敬的人比住大房子、穿华服等更重要。故选A。 C Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters. Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team. In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use “tiger” in English. If we say someone “works like a tiger”, we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as “a tiger can’t change its stripes”, “paper tiger” and “have a tiger by the tail”. 33. What’s a typical “tiger” like according to the passage? A. Smart and brave. B. Brave and strong. C. Strong and outgoing. D. Determined and friendly. 34. Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China? A. Because tigers live in the wild in Asia. B. Because tigers are used in English phrases. C. Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals. D. Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics. 35. If we want someone to calm down, we can use “_________”. A. easy, tiger B. work like a tiger C. eye of the tiger D. a tiger can’t change its stripes 36. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tigers in different cultures B. Tigers in different phrases C. Tigers—the king of all animals D. Tigers—the cultural symbol in China 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.”可知，典型的“老虎”是勇敢、强壮、有决心的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知，老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy, tiger”.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy, tiger”。故选A。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其它国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主题，故选A。 D Chen Zhe is a 36-year-old who was born in Anji county in Zhejiang Province. He never imagined that one day he would return to his hometown to start a business that makes use of classic cartoon characters from the films produced by the Shanghai Animation (动画) Film Studio (电影制片厂). Chen’s coffee shop Mei@Yucun opened in March in Anji’s Yucun village. A number of 1.7-meter-high models of cartoon characters from cartoons like The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven and the Calabash Brothers, stand in front of the store. Models of cartoon characters also fill the coffee shop, which sells around 100 cultural and creative products based on the cartoons. “The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop.” he said. In 2022, Yucun village started the international partners program to encourage young people to take part in village life. Around 1, 100 young people have taken part in the program, introducing new forms of business. In 2022, Yucun village made 13 million yuan in total. “As more people began to visit Yucun village, I decided to open a coffee shop here at first,” said Chen. “ ★ I wanted to bring coffee and cartoon characters to the village, to add color and energy to the countryside. Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.” Chen plans to encourage teams of young cartoon artists to live in Yucun village and create more products. He also plans to cover the outside walls of buildings with cartoon characters, to make the countryside more beautiful and creative. 37. A lot of Chinese cartoon models are placed in and outside Chen’s coffee shop so that ______. A. the coffee in the shop tastes better B. people become more interested in the shop C. the coffee in the shop becomes more expensive D. more young animation artists live in the village 38. The underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 means ______. A. first show in public B. ideas new but difficult to accept C. price lower than normal D. end of a performance 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ . A. Then the international partners program inspired me B. However, the international partners program stopped me. C. But the international partners program changed my mind. D. Because the international partners program was not well-known. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An International Partners Program Brings More Tourists B. Chinese Cartoon Characters Win More People’s Heart C. A Coffee Shop Run by Shanghai Animation Film Studio D. Cartoon Characters Make Village More Colorful and Alive 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生于浙江安吉县的36岁的陈哲，未曾想到会回乡利用上海动画电影制片厂出品影片中的经典卡通形象创业。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of their love of Chinese cartoons, people’s attention is caught easily. They are reminded of their childhood, when they could enjoy cartoons and be happy.”可知，放置卡通模型能吸引人们的注意力，让人们更容易关注店铺，也就是使人们对店铺更感兴趣，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The characters are from classic cartoons made by the studio. It may be their debut in a countryside coffee shop”可知，此处谈论的是经典动画片中的卡通角色，故推测是指在乡村咖啡店的“首次公开露面”，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文讲一开始因村子游客增多决定开咖啡店，后文讲想把咖啡和卡通角色带到村子增添色彩活力可知，选项A“然后，国际伙伴计划启发了我”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕陈哲利用卡通角色在余村开咖啡店，以及后续计划用卡通元素让乡村变得更美观、更有活力等内容展开，选项D“卡通角色让乡村变得更加多彩且富有生机”精准概括了这一核心内容，故选D。 B)阅读短文，从短文后所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular on TikTok recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about tanghulu. What is tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of dried hawthorn berries (山楂), which look like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup (糖浆). ____41____ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. ____42____ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples, and even pineapples can be used to make tanghulu as well. ____43____ Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (等同的) to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has tanghulu developed? ____44____ As a traditional Chinese snack, tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. ____45____ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth, tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theaters, streets, and tea houses. A. Is tanghulu healthy? B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. What is the reason for eating tanghulu? D. This is what makes it bright and smooth. E. Strawberry tanghulu is another popular choice among people. F. Historical records show that tanghulu is from Northern China. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关糖葫芦的一些知识。最近，中国的特色美食糖葫芦在国外网络平台走红，很多人在网上分享了自己在家中制作糖葫芦的视频。 【41题详解】 根据空前一句“Street businessmen coat the hawthorn berries with sugar syrup.”可知街头商人会给山楂涂上一层糖浆。此处描述的是糖葫芦的外表，选项D“这就是它色彩鲜艳、表面平滑的原因”可承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据空前一句“Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack.”可知，山楂糖葫芦广受大众欢迎；再根据空后一句可知，葡萄、蓝莓、苹果甚至菠萝等其他水果也同样可以用来制作糖葫芦。由此可知，空处讨论的应该是制作糖葫芦的某种水果，选项E“草莓糖葫芦也是人们的热门选择”可承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据3空后的段落内容“Although tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example, if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent to a cheeseburger. While the fruits can provide Vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay if you eat it too often.”可知，本段主要围绕过量食用糖葫芦的危害展开，举例说明糖葫芦的热量，以及如果食用过多会损坏牙齿这件事，选项A“糖葫芦健康吗？”可引出本段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据4空前的小标题“How has tanghulu developed?”可知，本段内容谈论的是糖葫芦的发展史；空后一句描写的是糖葫芦的起源，选项F“历史记载表明糖葫芦来自中国北方”可引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据空后一句“One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested coating dried fruit with sugar.”可知，其中一个故事说，一位妇女病得什么都吃不下，直到一位医生建议给干果涂上一层糖。由此可知，空处讨论的应该与糖葫芦的起源故事有关，选项B“许多故事都讲述了它的起源”可引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 impatient a good match relationship important requires suggested 46. The ________ between humans and nature is very important. 47. —How dirty the table is! —Oh, yes. It ________ to be cleaned at once. 48. Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are ________. 49. You should not be ________ with your son. He’s only five years old. 50. Amy ________ staying there another day for further research just now. 【答案】46. relationship 47. requires 48. a good match 49. impatient 50. suggested 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：人类与自然的关系非常重要。根据“between humans and nature”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是人类和自然之间的关系，relationship“关系”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填relationship。 【47题详解】 句意：——桌子多脏啊！——哦，是的。它需要马上清洗。根据“It...to be cleaned at once.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是桌子需要马上被清理，require“需要”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填requires。 【48题详解】 句意：你的黄领带和蓝衬衫很相配。根据“Your yellow tie and your blue shirt are...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是领带和衬衫很相配，a good match“很相配”，是名词短语，在句中作表语。故填a good match。 【49题详解】 句意：你不应该对你儿子不耐烦。他才五岁。根据“You should not be...with your son. He’s only five years old.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是不应该对儿子没有耐心，impatient“没有耐心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填impatient。 【50题详解】 句意：艾米刚才建议在那里再待一天进行进一步的研究。根据“Amy...staying there another day for further research just now.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是艾米建议再待一天，suggest“建议”，是动词，由“just now”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填suggested。 B）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的适当形式。 There ___51___ (be) three primary colors—red, yellow and blue. According to the three colors, people ___52___ (divide) into different groups. The group of people who love red are very confident. They’re suitable for being either salesmen ___53___ players. The members of this group are also energetic and ___54___ (power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They don’t spend time worrying ___55___ mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They are easy ___56___ (work) with because they are afraid of arguments. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of ___57___ (wise). So, they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust ___58___ (they). So this group of people don’t like to be ___59___ (lead) but followers. One who loves blue is moved by sad stories ____60____ (easy). He is quieter or sadder than others. Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colors he likes. 【答案】51. are 52. are divided 53. or 54. powerful 55. about 56. to work 57. wisdom 58. themselves 59. leaders 60. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢不同颜色的人的性格。 【51题详解】 句意：有三种原色——红色、黄色和蓝色。主语是“three primary colors”，谓语动词用复数形式，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：根据这三种颜色，人们被分成不同的群体。主语“people”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词需变为过去分词“divided”。故填are divided。 【53题详解】 句意：他们适合做销售员或运动员。根据“They’re suitable for being either salesmen…players.”可知此处应用连词“or”，either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：这个群体的成员也充满活力和力量。根据“energetic and…”可知此处应用“power”的形容词powerful“有力量的”，作表语。故填powerful。 【55题详解】 句意：他们不会花时间担心可能发生的错误或灾难。根据“They don’t spend time worrying…mistakes or disasters”可知此处应用介词“about”，worry about“担心”。故填about。 【56题详解】 句意：他们很容易相处，因为他们害怕争吵。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to work”。故填to work。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧。of后接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式是wisdom“智慧”，不可数。故填wisdom。 【58题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己。根据“Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 句意：所以这群人不喜欢做领导者，而是做追随者。根据“…but followers”可知此处应用“lead”的名词形式leader“领导者”，并且用复数形式“leaders”表示类别。故填leaders。 【60题详解】 句意：喜欢蓝色的人很容易被悲伤的故事感动。此空修饰动词“is moved”，应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 62. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 63. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 64. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 65. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Hard-working people. 62. Work is helpful to health. 63. Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 64. By taking part in some activities. 65. A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 【61题详解】 根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 【62题详解】 根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 【63题详解】 根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 【64题详解】 根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 六、书面表达 66. 假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students’ Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr. Wu）写一封推荐信。 特长 擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。 最喜欢的颜色 蓝色，给身心带来安宁； 红色，更容易采取行动。 个人品质 谦虚，容易共事； 乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）； 办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）； 勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。 Dear Mr. Wu， I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope that you will agree with me. Yours sincerely， Kitty 【答案】Dear Mr.Wu, I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I think he has many strong qualities for this position. Daniel is good at using computers. He is not afraid of making a speech/speeches in front of many people. His favourite colours are blue and red. He thinks blue can bring peace to his mind and body. Red can make it easier to take action. He is modest and easy to work with. He is very helpful. For example, he will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. He is organized. He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities. He is also hard-working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union. I hope that you will agree with me. Yours sincerely, Kitty 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封推荐信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需依据表格内容，全面阐述丹尼尔适合担任学生会主席的理由，使推荐更具说服力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作目的，即推荐丹尼尔担任学生会主席； 第二步，依次从特长、最喜欢的颜色、个人品质等方面，详细说明丹尼尔的优势； 第三步，总结观点，强调丹尼尔是担任学生会主席的最适合人选，并表达希望得到老师认可的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be not afraid of不害怕 ③bring peace to给……带来安宁 [高分句型] ①He thinks blue can bring peace to his mind and body.（宾语从句） ②For example, he will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $