考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇（河南期中真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇 （河南期中真题） 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report, can, interest, hard, want, go, dream, answer, how, she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an 1 to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Jenny was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 “As a child, I thought it was 4 to see people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on in the world. So I 5 a job on television some day. Jenny studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Jenny couldn’t let go of 7 dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said, “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience. Now Jenny is already (已经) a popular reporter. 10 did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” 【答案】 1．answer 2．dreams 3．reporter 4．interesting 5．wanted 6．hard 7．her 8．went 9．could 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Jenny从小立志成为电视记者，不顾及父母的期望刻苦学习、主动积累实习经验，最终实现梦想的故事，告诉读者坚持内心目标、付诸行动就能圆梦。 1．句意：每个孩子对这个问题都有一个答案。根据“Every child has an ... to this question”及备选词汇可知，固定搭配an answer to the question表示“问题的答案”，空前有an，用单数名词answer。 2．句意：但要实现他们的梦想并不是一件容易的事。根据“make their ... come true”及备选词汇可知，their 后接可数名词复数，dream变为dreams，make one’s dreams come true意为“实现某人的梦想”。应填dreams。 3．句意：Jenny小时候梦想成为一名记者。根据后文“Now Jenny is already a popular reporter”及备选词汇可知，冠词a后填职业名词，report变形为reporter，意为“记者”。应填reporter。 4．句意：小时候，我觉得在电视上看到人们很有趣。根据“it was ... to see people on TV”及备选词汇可知，固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth.，修饰事物用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。 5．句意：所以我希望有一天能从事电视相关工作。本段时态为一般过去时，want表示“想要、希望”，过去式为wanted。 6．句意：Jenny在校努力学习，取得了优异的成绩。固定搭配study hard意为“努力学习”，hard作副词修饰动词studied。应填hard。 7．句意：尽管父母想让她当医生，但Jenny无法放下她的梦想。空后是名词dream，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格she转换为her，her dream表示“她的梦想”。应填her。 8．句意：于是她前往马里兰大学学习广播专业。全文叙述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，go to university意为“上大学”。应填went。 9．句意：周末她无偿在电视台工作，这样她就能获得更多经验。主句时态为一般过去时，情态动词can对应过去式could，意为“能够”。 10．句意：她怎样才能实现自己的梦想？根据后文Jenny给出的方法回答可知，此处是询问方式，用疑问词how，句首首字母大写。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at  science  just  job  give  you  choose  future  because  excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your 1 life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good 2 and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become 3 . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a 4 . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these 5 . Some people want to be teachers 6 they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job 7 you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you 8 a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not 9 about making a living. It is also about enjoying 10 work and making a difference to the world. 【答案】 1．future 2．at 3．excellent 4．scientist 5．jobs 6．because 7．gives 8．choose 9．just 10．your 【导语】本文围绕如何选择职业展开，强调职业选择对个人未来生活的重要影响，并提出具体建议。 1．句意：它关系到你的未来生活，比如你居住的地方、结交的朋友，以及你为乐趣所从事的活动。根据后文“such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun”可知，此处指与“未来生活”相关。故填future。 2．句意：要选择正确的工作，你需要知道擅长什么。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长……”。故填at。 3．句意：思考能让你快乐并帮助你变得优秀的工作。根据“make you happy and help you become”及备选词可知，此处应填入褒义词描述职业发展目标，excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 4．句意：有许多工作可以选择，比如作家、导演或科学家。根据“a writer, a director”及备选词可知，此处需要填入表示职业的词语，science变形为scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。 5．句意：你需要弄清楚这些工作的意义。根据“these...”及前文提到的多种职业，此处需用复数jobs指代。故填jobs。 6．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢帮助他人学习。后句“they like to help others learn”是前句的原因。故填because。 7．句意：每份工作都给你成长的机会并且以不同的方式帮助你鼓励他人。固定搭配“give sb. a chance”表示“给某人机会”。主语“Every job”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数“gives”。故填gives。 8．句意：当你选择一份工作时，务必考虑你热爱做什么以及如何能为他人服务。根据“a job”及备选词可知，此处表示“选择”，主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 9．句意：记住，好工作不仅仅是谋生。固定搭配“not just”表示“不仅仅是”，故填just。 10．句意：它也关乎享受你的工作并对世界产生影响。根据“enjoy...work”及备选词可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词your修饰“work”，指“你自己的工作”。故填your。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final, I, decide, hard, what, work, driver, in, year, young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs we want to do in the future? I’m finding it difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents say I’m too 3 to think about my future. They always tell me, “Take it easy, you can do anything you like as long as you keep 4 hard at school.” I’m not sure if it’s true or not. Sometimes I feel I’m the only one 5 my class who doesn’t know what job to choose! It’s really 6 for me to decide! Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, because my teacher says Chinese medicine will develop greatly over the next few 7 . That sounds very interesting! But I also want to be a racing 8 . That job sounds so cool and exciting! When I 9 make my choice, I’ ll let you know! Did you 10 what you want to do? Do let me know if you did! Li Hua 【答案】 1．what 2．my 3．young 4．working 5．in 6．hard 7．years 8．driver 9．finally 10．decide 【导语】本文是李华写给大卫的一封信，信中李华讲述了自己在未来职业选择上的困惑，分享了自己考虑的职业方向，并询问大卫是否已确定未来的职业。 1．句意：你还记得我们曾经讨论过未来想做什么工作吗？根据“talked about…jobs we want to do in the future”和备选词汇可知，此处用“what”引导宾语从句，修饰“jobs”，表示“什么工作”。故填what。 2．句意：我发现很难下定决心。根据“make up…mind”可知，此处考查make up one’s mind“下定决心”，动词短语；结合备选词汇，此处应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。 3．句意：我父母说我太年轻了，还不能考虑我的未来。根据“too…to think about my future”可知，此处是“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，固定搭配；结合备选词汇，此处用“young”表示“年轻的”。故填young。 4．句意：放轻松，只要你在学校继续努力学习，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情。根据“you keep”可知，此处是“keep doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”；结合备选词汇，“work hard”表示“努力学习”，因此这里应用动名词形式working。故填working。 5．句意：有时我觉得我是班上唯一一个不知道选择什么工作的人！根据“my class”和备选词汇可知，此处是“in one’s class”表示“在某人的班级里”。故填in。 6．句意：对我来说真的很难决定！根据“It’s really…for me”和备选词汇可知，此处用“hard”表示“困难的”，符合“难以决定职业”的语境。故填hard。 7．句意：有时我想从事医学，因为我的老师说在接下来的几年里，中医将有很大的发展。根据“over the next few”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在接下来的几年，“few”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数是“years”。故填years。 8．句意：但我也想成为一名赛车手。根据“a racing”和备选词汇可知，此处是“racing driver”表示“赛车手”，名词短语；空格前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填driver。 9．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“make my choice”和备选词汇可知，此处用“final”的副词形式“finally”修饰动词“make”，表示“最终”。故填finally。 10．句意：你决定了你想做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”和备选词汇可知，此处用“decide”表示“决定”，助动词“Did”后接动词原形。故填decide。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  paint  your  of  pilot  clearly  excellent  discuss  one  make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be 1 , and some want to be engineers. But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. 2 , think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can 4 the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 5 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 6 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it is time to 7 a plan. If you dream 8 being a doctor, studying medicine at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an 9 artist, you need to practice 10 every day. 【答案】 1．pilots 2．First 3．helps 4．discuss 5．yourself 6．clearly 7．make 8．of 9．excellent 10．painting 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助学生在不知道自己长大后想做什么时，如何寻找答案并为梦想制定计划的方法。 1．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。根据空后的“and some want to be engineers”可知，空处与engineers并列，表示一种职业。故选用pilot变成pilots表示“飞行员”。 2．句意：首先，考虑你的爱好。此处需要一个序数词，在句中作状语。根据上文“Here are some ways to help you to find the answer.”以及下文“Next, ask…”可知，此处在按顺序列举寻找答案的方法，表示“第一”。故选用one变成First表示“首先/第一”（位于句首首字母需大写）。 3．句意：这有助于你知道什么样的工作能让你开心。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“you know what kind of job can make you happy”可知，考虑爱好能够“帮助”自己明确什么样的工作会带来快乐。由于主语“This”为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实需用一般现在时。故选用help变成helps表示“帮助”。 4．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和你的父母讨论这个问题。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“the problem with your parents”可知，此处表示“和父母讨论问题”，构成固定搭配“discuss something with somebody”。由于空前有情态动词can，需接动词原形。故选用discuss表示“讨论”。 5．句意：接下来，问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样的？”此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语。根据“ask...‘what is my ideal life like?’”可知，这是一个祈使句，隐含主语为you，动作的承受者也是自己，需用反身代词。故选用your变成yourself表示“你自己”。 6．句意：你将清楚地知道你不喜欢什么样的工作以及你应该去哪所大学。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词know。根据前文“The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out.”可知，通过问自己问题，能“清楚地”了解自己的喜好。故选用clearly表示“清楚地”。 7．句意：在你有了自己的梦想之后，是时候制定计划了。此处需要一个动词，构成动词不定式。根据空后的名词“a plan”可知，此处是固定搭配“make a plan”，意为“制定计划”。因为“it is time to do something”句型中to后需接动词原形。故选用make。 8．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，在大学学医必须在你的计划中。此处需要一个介词。根据空前的动词“dream”以及空后的动名词“being a doctor”可知，此处是固定搭配“dream of doing something”，意为“梦想做某事”。故选用of。 9．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你需要每天练习画画。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词artist。根据空前的不定冠词“an”以及空后的名词“artist”可知，空处需填入一个以元音音素开头的形容词。结合备选词汇，指“优秀的”艺术家。故选用excellent表示“优秀的”。 10．句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的艺术家，你需要每天练习画画。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语。根据空前的动词“practice”可知，此处是固定搭配“practice doing something”，意为“练习做某事”；结合前文“artist”可知，艺术家需要练习“画画”。故选用paint变成painting表示“画画”。 Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  for  because  send  ready  importance  letter  nearly  simple  receive Last year, I visited my uncle at his workplace—a post office. He is a postman. Before, I always thought being a postman was a(n) 1 job, but I was wrong. My uncle started work at 6:00 a.m. every day. After getting there, he began to get 2 for a day’s work. First, he put all the 3 and packages (包裹) into different areas. He told me that this was the most important step 4 it could make sure everything went to the right place. Then he rode his bike around the neighborhood to send the mails. He visited 5 200 homes every day. He had to work in all kinds of weather—rain or shine (晴天). I followed my uncle 6 a few hours. People were very happy when they 7 their things. Some people got letters from their families. Others got packages they ordered online. Many people know my uncle in the neighborhood. They always stop to chat with 8 . My uncle said that being a postman is not just about 9 mails. It is about connecting (联系) people. I learned that every job, no matter how simple it seems, has its own 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．simple 2．ready 3．letters 4．because 5．nearly 6．for 7．received 8．him 9．sending 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去邮局看望当邮递员的叔叔，通过一天的跟随体验，明白了邮递员工作并不简单，它在连接人与人之间具有重要意义。 1．句意：以前，我总以为当邮递员是一份简单的工作，但我错了。根据“but I was wrong”可知作者之前认为邮递员工作简单，simple意为“简单的”，修饰job，故填simple。 2．句意：到了那里之后，他开始为一天的工作做准备。get ready for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故填ready。 3．句意：首先，他把所有的信件和包裹分到不同的区域。根据“and packages”可知此处指信件，letter用复数letters，故填letters。 4．句意：他告诉我这是最重要的一步，因为它能确保所有东西都送到正确的地方。根据“it could make sure everything went to the right place”可知此处解释原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：他每天要走访近200户人家。根据“200 homes every day”可知此处表示数量接近，nearly意为“将近、几乎”，修饰数字200，故填nearly。 6．句意：我跟着叔叔待了几个小时。根据“a few hours”可知此处表示持续一段时间，for后接时间段，故填for。 7．句意：人们收到自己的东西时非常高兴。根据“People were very happy”可知此处指收到物品，receive意为“收到”，描述过去动作用过去式received，故填received。 8．句意：他们总是停下来和他聊天。根据“chat with”可知此处指和叔叔聊天，he变为宾格him，作with的宾语，故填him。 9．句意：我叔叔说当邮递员不仅仅是送邮件。about为介词，后接动名词，send变为sending，表示“送邮件”，故填sending。 10．句意：我明白了每一份工作，无论看起来多么简单，都有它自己的重要性。根据“no matter how simple it seems”可知此处强调工作的价值，importance意为“重要性”，作has的宾语，故填importance。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）用正确形式填空，一空一词。 join  through  painting  ill  culture  since  especially  lonely  use  her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) 1 she was 6. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious 2 , she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up, Ling felt 3 at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women. She began to make similar 4 by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started 5 Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She 6 in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, 7 those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for 8 but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty 9 her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese 10 . She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. 【答案】 1．since 2．illness 3．lonely 4．paintings 5．using 6．joined 7．especially 8．herself 9．through 10．culture 【导语】都是本文主要介绍了41岁的贵阳女孩凌润芝，因生病只能坐轮椅，但是她仍旧追寻梦想，创作艺术，还打算开工作室弘扬中国传统文化。 1．句意：她在六岁时就已经使用轮椅。根据“She has used a wheelchair … she was 6. ”可知，空格前后为两个独立的句子，需用连词连接，“has+过去分词”表示句子时态为现在完成时，“since+时间点”常用于现在完成时中，表示自从她六岁起，符合语境。故填since。 2．句意：尽管她因一次严重的疾病而不能感受到她的下半身，她并没有因疾病而停止创作。根据“can’t feel her lower body”及“a serious ”可知，不能感受到下半身是因为一场严重的疾病，a serious后常接可数名词单数，ill“生病的”，形容词，此处需要用其名词形式illness，构成a serious illness“一场严重的疾病”。故填illness。 3．句意：在成长中，凌感受到孤独。根据“She had no friends and her parents were busy with work.”可知，她没有朋友且父母忙于工作，此处表示她是孤独的。故填lonely。 4．句意：她开始自己画类似的画。根据“Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women.”可知，她姐姐教她读书且给她展示中国女性的古画，所以她开始自己画类似的画，painting“画”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填paintings。 5．句意：2003年，凌开始使用中国画和刺绣创作有花、鸟等美丽的艺术作品。根据“Chinese paintings and embroidery to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more.”可知，是指使用中国画和刺绣创作有花、鸟等美丽的艺术作品，又因started，常见用法，start doing sth. “开始做某事”，表示长期或习惯性的动作。故填using。 6．句意：她参加了残疾人比赛，并且赢得超过40个奖项。根据“competitions for disabled people”可知，是指参加残疾人比赛，join in“参加”，表示参加具体的某一项活动、比赛。又根据“won”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词join用过去式joined，故填joined。 7．句意：凌的梦想是创作艺术，把世界的美丽展示给面对困难的人，尤其是那些无法移动的人。根据“those who can’t move.”可知，指“那些无法移动的人”，是对“面临困难的人”作进一步强调，用especially“特别是，尤其是”。故填especially。 8．句意：凌的艺术不仅对她自己是有意义的，而且还对其他像她一样的人也有意义。根据“ not only for … but also for others like her.”可知，此句为not only … but also … 并列的两个成分，后文是“像她一样的人”，有递进关系，前面应为“她自己”，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词和宾格形式，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。 9．句意：她通过她的艺术帮助他们体会世界的美好。根据“her art”可知，此处是指一种方式，表示“通过她的艺术来帮助他人体会世界的美好”，through“通过”，故填through。 10．句意：她希望成立个人工作室来教别人中国文化。根据“teach others”及上文提示可知，此处指教别人的内容是中国文化，常用表达方式，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填culture。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live  dance  express  with  shelf  anyone  mean  tiny  real  or Zhao Yue is working on a picture of bamboo. Her 1 scissors dance quickly in her creative hands. “I 2 love paper-cuts,” she says 3 a smile. “You don’ t need much to start—just a pair of scissors 4 a knife and some paper. 5 can try it!” After years of practice, Zhao Yue has become a master (大师) of this folk art. Her home is filled (充满) with 6 of colorful paper-cut works. “Look at this 7 bird—it seems to fly right off the paper!” she said. “Paper-cuts aren’t just beautiful. They carry secrets of our culture. We use them to 8 wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put red paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck.” Zhao Yue makes the final cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, saying, “This is called ‘zhubaoping’an’. It 9 ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo looks like it is 10 in the wind. I feel the life in this traditional art form, and understand why it’s been loved for centuries. 【答案】 1．tiny 2．really 3．with 4．or 5．Anyone 6．shelves 7．lively 8．express 9．means 10．dancing 【导语】本文介绍了民间剪纸艺术大师赵月的剪纸创作日常，展现了剪纸作为传统民间艺术的文化内涵与独特生命力。 1．句意：她那小巧的剪刀在富有创造力的手中飞快地舞动。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“scissors”，结合剪纸艺术特点可知描述剪刀小巧，填入tiny。 2．句意：“我真的很喜欢剪纸，”她笑着说道。此处修饰动词“love”表示程度深，需用real的副词形式really。 3．句意：“我真的很喜欢剪纸，”她笑着说道。此处使用搭配with a smile，表示伴随状态。 4．句意：开始创作不需要太多东西——只要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸就够了。根据“a pair of scissors”和“a knife”可知此处表示选择关系，填入连词or。 5．句意：任何人都可以尝试！根据“try it”可知此处缺少指人的主语，位于句首首字母需大写，使用复合不定代词Anyone。 6．句意：她的家里摆满了放着五颜六色剪纸作品的架子。“is filled with”后接名词，根据“colorful paper-cut works”可知剪纸作品通常放在架子上，且不止一个，填入shelf的复数形式shelves。 7．句意：看这只栩栩如生的小鸟——它看起来像是要从纸上飞出来了！根据“it seems to fly right off the paper”可知此处修饰名词“bird”，且表示看起来像真的一样，填入live的形容词形式lively，意为“栩栩如生的”。 8．句意：我们用它们来表达祝愿。此处使用短语use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物去做某事”，且搭配“wishes”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形express。 9．句意：它的意思是“祝你生活平安健康”。主语“It”是第三人称单数，且“I wish you a safe and healthy life”在解释含义，句子使用一般现在时，填入mean的第三人称单数形式means。 10．句意：竹子看起来像是在风中舞动。根据“in the wind”可知be动词“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，填入dance的现在分词形式dancing。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual also when kind beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the 2 time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts 3 headdress (头饰). In the Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more 4 . What’s more, people would feel happy 5 they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their 6 for welcoming the New Year. There are different 7 of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures 8 cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration 9 a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts 10 come out in films or on TV. 【答案】 1．them 2．first 3．as 4．beautiful 5．when 6．wishes 7．kinds 8．usually 9．to 10．also 【导语】   本文介绍了中国剪纸在不同历史时期的发展、用途以及现在的形式变化等。 1．句意：人们在节日期间把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙上。根据“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”以及备选词可知，此处指把剪纸贴在窗户等地方，put后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 2．句意：一千年前，剪纸首次出现，它们被用于装饰。根据“A thousand years ago”以及语境可知，此处是说剪纸首次出现，for the first time“首次”，故填first。 3．句意：在唐朝，女性用剪纸作为头饰。根据“women used paper cuts...headdress”以及备选词可知，此处是说用剪纸作为头饰，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。 4．句意：在宋朝，它让礼物更漂亮。根据“make presents more...”以及备选词可知，此处是说让礼物更漂亮，make sth+形容词“让某物……”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，和more构成比较级。故填beautiful。 5．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时，他们会感到开心。根据“people would feel happy...they saw paper cuts”以及备选词可知，此处是说当看到剪纸时，when“当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 6．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们迎接新年的愿望。根据“show their...for welcoming the New Year”以及备选词可知，此处是说表达迎接新年的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填wishes。 7．句意：在中国不同的地方有不同的剪纸种类。根据“different...of paper cuts”以及备选词可知，此处是说不同种类的剪纸，different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。 8．句意：图片通常涵盖几乎所有东西，从花、鸟到名人。根据“Pictures...cover (涵盖) nearly everything”以及备选词可知，此处是说图片通常涵盖很多东西，usually“通常”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填usually。 9．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。根据“from decoration...a kind of art”以及备选词可知，此处考查from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 10．句意：同时，剪纸也出现在电影或电视上。根据“Paper cuts have changed from decoration...a kind of art.”以及“come out in films or on TV”可知，此处是说剪纸也出现在电影或电视上，also“也”符合语境，故填also。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, boring, she, create, scissors, with, real, shape, traditional, job Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries 1 in her handbag. As a child, she enjoyed cutting paper into different 2 . In 2010, she started learning paper-cut and even got a 3 in Shanghai. At first, she found it 4 because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape. But when she cut more difficult shapes, she felt 5 happy and excited. 6 12 years of hard work, Shi Qinling became Shanghai’s youngest paper-cut inheritor (传承人). 7 amazing works are popular. She believes paper-cutting is a good way to learn about 8 Chinese culture. Shi Qinling hopes to 9 more works to attract (吸引) people to this art. “Writers tell stories with words,” she says. “I do the same, but 10 scissors.” 【答案】 1．scissors 2．shapes 3．job 4．boring 5．really 6．After 7．Her 8．traditional 9．create 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家石勤玲的成长经历、艺术成就及她对剪纸艺术的热爱与传承理念。 1．句意：她总是把剪刀放在手提包里。根据“Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries...in her handbag.”及备选词可知，她是剪纸艺术家，因此总是把剪刀放在手提包里，scissors“剪刀”符合，故填scissors。 2．句意：小时候，她喜欢把纸剪成不同的形状。根据“she enjoyed cutting paper into different...”及备选词可知，此处指把纸剪成不同的形状，shape“形状”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填shapes。 3．句意：2010年，她开始学习剪纸，甚至在上海找到了一份工作。根据“she started learning paper-cut and even got a...in Shanghai”及备选词可知，此处指找到了一份工作，job“工作”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填job。 4．句意：起初，她觉得很无聊，因为她不得不花几个小时剪同样的形状。根据“because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape”及备选词可知，花几个小时剪同样的形状，所以觉得很无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填boring。 5．句意：但当她剪出更难的形状时，她感到真的很高兴和兴奋。根据“happy and excited”及备选词可知，此处修饰形容词，应填副词really“真的”，故填really。 6．句意：经过12年的努力，石勤玲成为上海最年轻的剪纸传承人。根据“12 years of hard work”及备选词可知，此处指经过12年的努力，after“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。 7．句意：她令人惊叹的作品很受欢迎。根据“amazing works”及备选词可知，此处指她的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Her。 8．句意：她认为剪纸是了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词可知，此处指中国传统文化，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填traditional。 9．句意：石勤玲希望创作更多的作品来吸引人们关注这门艺术。根据“more works”及备选词可知，此处指创作更多的作品，create“创作”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填create。 10．句意：“作家用文字讲述故事，”她说。“我也这么做，不过是用剪刀。”根据“Writers tell stories with words,”及备选词可知，此处指用剪刀，with“用”，故填with。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snack  because  quick  how  street  they  still  from   practice  number Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different 4 normal painting. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). 【答案】 1．snack 2．street/streets 3．how 4．from 5．quickly 6．practice 7．because 8．their 9．number 10．still 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，包括其历史、特点、制作过程以及现状。 1．句意：它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。根据“Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts”和“sugar”可知，糖画也是一种小吃，snack“小吃”符合语境。故填snack。 2．句意：你可能见过糖画艺人在街上表演。根据“perform on the...”可知，在街上表演，street(s)“街道”符合语境。故填street/streets。 3．句意：然而，如果你知道如何画一点，制作糖画并不太难。根据“if you know...to draw a little”可知，知道如何画一点，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 4．句意：糖画与普通绘画非常不同。根据“Sugar painting is very different...normal painting”可知，与普通绘画不同，different from“与……不同”是固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：糖很快变硬变凉。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool”可知，糖很快变硬变凉，quick“快的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词become。故填quickly。 6．句意：此外，在制作糖画之前，艺术家需要练习绘画很多次。根据“artists need to...drawing many times”可知，需要练习绘画，practice“练习”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填practice。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好，看起来也很漂亮。根据“Kids like to buy sugar paintings...they taste good and look nice”可知，味道好是孩子们喜欢的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 8．句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起了他们的童年。根据“remind them of...childhood”可知，想起他们的童年，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。根据“The...of sugar painters is getting smaller”可知，糖画艺人的数量在减少，number“数量”符合语境。故填number。 10．句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人仍然坚持这项艺术。根据“Luckily, some of them...insist on this art”可知，仍然坚持这项艺术，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three    harm    though    seem    bad    hobby    on    prefer    easy    feel Stay happy, stay healthy. A lot of people are looking for happiness (幸福) all the time. But it 1 hard to get happiness. Here are some methods to help you find happiness and stay healthy 2 . First, focus 3 the present life. It’s improper to spend too much time 4 sorry or regretting (感到遗憾) for the past. These negative attitudes (消极的态度) do 5 to your studies and your life. What’s 6 , they may make you ill. Be confident about the future and live the present life well. That’s the right way. Second, try to develop some 7 , such as swimming, dancing or playing the violin. All these can help you enjoy the real life. 8 , offer a helpful hand to others. Helping others may make you feel proud and happy, 9 it may take you some time. Which way do you 10 ? Have a try and smile at the world. You can find happiness and stay healthy. 【答案】 1． seems 252． easily 253． on 254． feeling 255． harm 256． worse 257． hobbies 258． Third 259． though 260． prefer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了获得幸福、保持健康的三种方法，倡导积极乐观的生活态度。 1．句意：但是获得幸福似乎很难。主语it为第三人称单数，整篇为一般现在时，此处表达“获得幸福似乎很难”。seem“似乎”作谓语动词，使用第三人称单数形式seems。 2．句意：这里有一些方法帮助你找到幸福并轻松地保持健康。根据“Here are some methods to help you”可知是很容易或者很轻松地保持健康。修饰动词stay需要副词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”，在句中作状语。 3．句意：首先，专注于当下的生活。focus on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”，on为介词。 4．句意：花太多时间感到抱歉或后悔过去是不恰当的。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，为过去遗憾”对应feel sorry。feel变为feeling。 5．句意：这些消极态度对你的学习和生活确实有害。根据“These negative attitudes”以及“make you ill”可知是对学习和生活有害。do harm to为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，harm在此作名词。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，它们可能会让你生病。What’s worse为固定搭配，意为“更糟糕的是”，bad变为比较级worse。 7．句意：第二，尝试培养一些爱好，比如游泳、跳舞或者拉小提琴。根据“such as swimming, dancing or playing the violin”可知是培养爱好。some后接可数名词复数，hobby变为hobbies。 8．句意：第三，向他人伸出援助之手。根据前文First, Second可知此处表示顺序“第三”，且位于句首首字母大写，three变为Third。 9．句意：帮助他人可能会让你感到自豪和快乐，尽管它可能会花费你一些时间。前后句意为让步关系，though意为“尽管”。 10．句意：你更喜欢哪种方式？根据“Which way”可知问你的选择，偏好。助动词do后接动词原形，prefer意为“更喜欢”。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of  plan  you  clear  interest  mean  train  if  run  improper Do you like running? Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good 1 ! Control your time and pace (步速). If you are really 2 in running, you may want to run very often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt. It’s 3 to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace that makes you feel comfortable. And when you’re 4 for a long run, remember to change your pace slowly. Don’t forget to take breaks. 5 body needs time to rest after hard running. A running coach Sam Murphy says that 6 you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Have a strong body. According to Runners’ World, strength (力量) 7 is great for you. It can help you a lot. However, this doesn’t 8 you need to do heavy weight practices. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet. 9 , having the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots 10 water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” 【答案】 1．runner 2．interested 3．improper 4．planning 5．Your 6．if 7．training 8．mean 9．Clearly 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条安全跑步小贴士，从配速、休息、力量训练、饮食方面给出建议。 1．句意：为了你的安全，学习这些小贴士并努力成为一名优秀的跑步者！空处由不定冠词“a”和形容词“good”修饰，在句中作表语，应用可数名词单数；结合上文“Do you like running?”和语境，此处指成为优秀的“跑步者”；动词run的名词形式是runner，双写n加er。 2．句意：如果你真的对跑步感兴趣，你可能想要经常跑步。“you may want to run very often”的原因是对跑步感兴趣；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语；主语是“you”，形容人的感受用形容词interested，意为“感兴趣的”。 3．句意：一开始跑得太快是不恰当的。上文“However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt.”提到过速跑步会导致受伤，所以此处指一开始不能跑太快；improper意为“不合适的、不恰当的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。 4．句意：当你计划进行长跑时，记得要缓慢地改变步速。plan for是固定短语，意为“计划”；根据“you’re”，可知从句用的是现在进行时，结构是“be动词+doing”，因此plan用现在分词形式planning，双写n加ing。因train需用于第7题（strength training 固定搭配），故此处填plan的某种形式。 5．句意：剧烈跑步后，你的身体需要时间休息。空处修饰名词“body”，结合句意，表示“你的”，需用you的形容词性物主代词your；注意句首单词首字母大写。 6．句意：跑步教练萨姆·墨菲表示，如果你某天跑得太猛，第二天就应该休息一下或进行一次较轻松的跑步。根据句意及“you should take a break or do an easier run the next day”，可知空处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 7．句意：根据《跑步者世界》，力量训练对你很有好处。根据下文“you need to do heavy weight practices...like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too.”，可知此处指进行力量训练；strength training为固定搭配，意为“力量训练”。 8．句意：然而，这并不意味着你需要做大重量的负重练习。此处是在解释怎么进行力量训练，mean意为“意味着，意思是”，动词；助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。 9．句意：显然，吃正确的东西也很重要。空处表示“显然”，作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；形容词clear的副词形式是clearly；注意句首单词首字母大写。 10．句意：喝大量的水，并多吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、鸡肉和牛奶。lots of为固定短语，意为“大量，许多”，修饰名词“water”。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  benefit  comfortable  keep  they  succeed  away  to  through  medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic 1 for Chinese. When you feel a little 2 , your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In 3 opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get 4 a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people 5 in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people 6 warm in cold winters. According 7 Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good 8 our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay 9 from illnesses. With all these 10 , hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? 【答案】 1．medicine 2．uncomfortable 3．their 4．through 5．succeeded 6．keep 7．to 8．for 9．away 10．benefits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人喝热水的悠久传统及其背后的原因。文章阐述了喝热水对健康的益处，如预防疾病、保暖以及提供“阳气”等，解释了为何这一习惯在中国人中如此流行。 1．句意：有时候，热水对中国人来说就像魔法药一样。根据语境和常识，热水常被比作一种能治百病的“良药”。方框中的单词medicine符合语境。此处作表语，且表示泛指概念，用单数形式即可。 2．句意：当你感觉有点不舒服时，你的朋友或家人可能会建议你喝点热水。空格位于系动词feel之后，需要填入一个形容词作表语。结合后文建议喝热水的情境，可知是身体“不舒服”的时候。方框中的comfortable需加上否定前缀un-变为uncomfortable。 3．句意：在他们看来，热水对一些疾病很有用。固定短语in one’s opinion。根据上文提到的friends or family members，此处指代复数第三人称，故需将方框中的they变为形容词性物主代词their。 4．句意：在过去，热水也帮助人们度过了许多艰难时刻。固定短语get through，帮助人们克服困难时期，方框中有through，符合搭配。 5．句意：通过煮沸水使饮用水安全，许多人成功预防了疾病并阻止了它们的传播。句子缺少谓语动词。根据“许多人……预防了疾病”，可知是“成功做到”某事。方框中的succeed符合语境。根据上下文，文章主要讲述过去的事情，故使用一般过去时succeeded。 6．句意：热水也帮助穷人在寒冷的冬天保持温暖。固定搭配keep warm。句型结构为help sb. (to) do sth.，此处填动词原形。方框中的keep符合语境。 7．句意：根据中国文化，喝热水可以提供“阳”气。固定短语according to，方框中有to，符合搭配。 8．句意：这种能量对我们的健康非常有益。固定短语be good for。句意指热水产生的能量对健康有好处，方框中有for，符合搭配。 9．句意：它能保持我们的身体运转良好，并帮助我们远离疾病。固定短语stay away from，指喝热水能让人不生病，方框中有away，符合搭配。 10．句意：有了所有这些好处，热水在中国人中一直很受欢迎。空格前有all these，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境，指代前文提到的各种优点，方框中的benefit需变为复数形式benefits。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay  my  clear  prefer  when  energy  benefit  across  sleep  amaze Do you think exercise is important? 1 , the answer is yes! People of all ages need to 2 active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come 3 a surprising sight (景色)—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with 4 skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of 5 . Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started 6 her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for 7 ,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many 8 . It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel 9 during the day, Li is always lively. She 10 playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. 【答案】 1．Clearly 2．stay 3．across 4．amazing 5．energy 6．when 7．myself 8．benefits 9．sleepy 10．prefers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了77岁的李秀荣通过打篮球保持健康和活力的故事，强调了锻炼对各个年龄段的人都有益。 1．句意：显然，答案是肯定的！此处需用副词修饰整个句子。根据“the answer is yes”和备选词汇可知，运动重不重要的答案显然是肯定的。clear“清楚的”，形容词，副词为clearly“显然”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Clearly。 2．句意：所有年龄段的人都需要保持活跃。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“active”和备选词汇可知，人需要保持活力。stay“保持”，动词。故填stay。 3．句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。根据“a surprising sight”和备选词汇可知，此处指遇到令人惊讶的景象。come across“遇到，碰到”，固定搭配。故填across。 4．句意：在山东淄博，人们经常遇到一个令人惊讶的景象——一位77岁的老妇人用惊人的技巧打篮球。“skills”为名词，需用形容词修饰。根据“a 77-year-old woman playing basketball”和备选词汇可知，此处指老人的技巧令人惊讶。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，修饰事或物的形容词为amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 5．句意：她的名字是李秀荣，且她充满精力。空处填名词作宾语。根据“Li has played basketball for over ten years.”和备选词汇可知，爱打篮球的人是充满精力的。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 6．句意：她对这项运动的热爱始于她孙子开始打球的时候。根据“her grandson began playing”和备选词汇可知，此处指她孙子开始打篮球时，她也爱上了这项运动。此处需用连词when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：她笑着说：“起初，我是为他而打，但现在是为我自己。”根据“I played for him”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在为“我自己”打篮球。动作的发出者与承受者是同一人，空处填反身代词。my“我的”，形容词，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：李秀荣认为锻炼有许多益处。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young.”和备选词汇可知，锻炼有很多益处。benefit“益处”，可数名词，复数为benefits。故填benefits。 9．句意：不像一些老人白天犯困，李秀荣总是很活泼。空处位于系动词“feel”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Li is always lively.”和备选词汇可知，一些老人白天感觉困倦。sleep“睡眠”，名词，形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 10．句意：她更喜欢打篮球，而不是只是坐在家里。根据“Li is always lively.”可知，此句时态用一般现在时，主语为“She”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“to just sitting at home”和备选词汇可知，比起坐在家里，李秀荣更喜欢打篮球。prefer“更喜欢”，动词，三单形式为prefers。故填prefers。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 a/an  sleep  usual  because  some  health  off  symbol  use  they It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 2 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 3 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 4 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 5 the bathroom. They get up 6 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 7 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 8 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 9 important messages. Remember 10 comes first! 【答案】 1．sleepy 2．symbols 3．an 4．usually 5．using 6．because 7．their 8．off 9．any 10．health 【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。 1．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。根据“If you don’t sleep well at night”和备选词可知，睡不好会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleep“睡觉”，其形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 2．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。根据“a good sleep is one of the most important … of good health”和备选词可知，良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。 3．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read … interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up in the middle of the night”和备选词可知，通常在半夜醒来。usual“通常的”，此处用其副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词短语wake up。故填usually。 5．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。根据“the bathroom”和备选词可知，不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，动词，介词for后接其动词-ing形式。故填using。 6．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“they are afraid of missing out”和备选词可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“look at … mobile phones”和备选词可知，夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语mobile phones。故填their。 8．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“turn … your mobile phones at night”和备选词可知，手机影响睡眠，此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。 9．句意：你不会错过任何重要的信息。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn … your mobile phones at night.”可知，关掉手机不会错过任何重要的信息。some“一些”，句子为否定句，用any“任何”。故填any。 10．句意：记住健康第一！此处作主语，填名词，结合“We all know that a good sleep … of good health.”和备选词可知，健康第一。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题14 短文选词填空3大常考话题15篇 （河南期中真题） 话题1 工作与职业 话题2 传统工艺 话题3 运动与健康 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report, can, interest, hard, want, go, dream, answer, how, she What do you want to be when you grow up? Every child has an 1 to this question. But it’s not an easy job to make their 2 come true. When Jenny was young, she dreamed of becoming a 3 “As a child, I thought it was 4 to see people on TV,” she said. “They seemed important, and they told you what was going on in the world. So I 5 a job on television some day. Jenny studied 6 at school and got good grades. Although her parents wanted her to become a doctor, Jenny couldn’t let go of 7 dream. “That is what I want to do in my heart,” she said, “Why not go for it?” So she 8 to the University of Maryland to study broadcasting (广播). On weekends, she worked at a TV station for no pay so that she 9 get more experience. Now Jenny is already (已经) a popular reporter. 10 did she make her dream come true? She said, “Just do it, and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t.” Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at  science  just  job  give  you  choose  future  because  excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your 1 life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good 2 and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become 3 . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a 4 . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these 5 . Some people want to be teachers 6 they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job 7 you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you 8 a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not 9 about making a living. It is also about enjoying 10 work and making a difference to the world. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河南平顶山·期中）词语运用。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final, I, decide, hard, what, work, driver, in, year, young Dear David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 1 jobs we want to do in the future? I’m finding it difficult to make up 2 mind. My parents say I’m too 3 to think about my future. They always tell me, “Take it easy, you can do anything you like as long as you keep 4 hard at school.” I’m not sure if it’s true or not. Sometimes I feel I’m the only one 5 my class who doesn’t know what job to choose! It’s really 6 for me to decide! Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine, because my teacher says Chinese medicine will develop greatly over the next few 7 . That sounds very interesting! But I also want to be a racing 8 . That job sounds so cool and exciting! When I 9 make my choice, I’ ll let you know! Did you 10 what you want to do? Do let me know if you did! Li Hua Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help  paint  your  of  pilot  clearly  excellent  discuss  one  make Different students have different dreams. Some want to be 1 , and some want to be engineers. But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up? Here are some ways to help you to find the answer. 2 , think about your hobbies. This 3 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can 4 the problem with your parents. They may know you better than you do. They can give you some ideas. Next, ask 5 “what is my ideal (理想的) life like?” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 6 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. After you have your own dream, it is time to 7 a plan. If you dream 8 being a doctor, studying medicine at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an 9 artist, you need to practice 10 every day. Passage 5 （26-27八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he  for  because  send  ready  importance  letter  nearly  simple  receive Last year, I visited my uncle at his workplace—a post office. He is a postman. Before, I always thought being a postman was a(n) 1 job, but I was wrong. My uncle started work at 6:00 a.m. every day. After getting there, he began to get 2 for a day’s work. First, he put all the 3 and packages (包裹) into different areas. He told me that this was the most important step 4 it could make sure everything went to the right place. Then he rode his bike around the neighborhood to send the mails. He visited 5 200 homes every day. He had to work in all kinds of weather—rain or shine (晴天). I followed my uncle 6 a few hours. People were very happy when they 7 their things. Some people got letters from their families. Others got packages they ordered online. Many people know my uncle in the neighborhood. They always stop to chat with 8 . My uncle said that being a postman is not just about 9 mails. It is about connecting (联系) people. I learned that every job, no matter how simple it seems, has its own 10 . Do you think so? Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·阶段检测）用正确形式填空，一空一词。 join  through  painting  ill  culture  since  especially  lonely  use  her Have you ever heard of Ling Runzhi? She is 41 years old, from Guiyang. She has used a wheelchair (轮椅) 1 she was 6. Even though she can’t feel her lower body because of a serious 2 , she doesn’t let it stop her from being creative. Growing up, Ling felt 3 at times. She had no friends and her parents were busy with work. Her sister taught her to read and showed her ancient paintings from Chinese women. She began to make similar 4 by herself. Books and art made her feel better. In 2003, Ling started 5 Chinese paintings and embroidery (刺绣) to create beautiful artworks with flowers, birds, and more. She 6 in competitions for disabled people and won over 40 prizes. This made her more confident and hopeful. Ling’s dream is to create art that shows the world’s beauty to people facing difficulties, 7 those who can’t move. Ling’s art helps them know they can do great things, too. Ling’s art is meaningful not only for 8 but also for others like her. She helps them experience the world’s beauty 9 her art. She wants to have her own studio (工作室) to teach others about Chinese 10 . She also grows plants as a symbol of strength (力量) and hope. Ling believes that, like plants, we can grow and have good things in life. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 live  dance  express  with  shelf  anyone  mean  tiny  real  or Zhao Yue is working on a picture of bamboo. Her 1 scissors dance quickly in her creative hands. “I 2 love paper-cuts,” she says 3 a smile. “You don’ t need much to start—just a pair of scissors 4 a knife and some paper. 5 can try it!” After years of practice, Zhao Yue has become a master (大师) of this folk art. Her home is filled (充满) with 6 of colorful paper-cut works. “Look at this 7 bird—it seems to fly right off the paper!” she said. “Paper-cuts aren’t just beautiful. They carry secrets of our culture. We use them to 8 wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put red paper-cuts on windows and doors for good luck.” Zhao Yue makes the final cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, saying, “This is called ‘zhubaoping’an’. It 9 ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo looks like it is 10 in the wind. I feel the life in this traditional art form, and understand why it’s been loved for centuries. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 usual also when kind beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the 2 time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In the Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts 3 headdress (头饰). In the Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more 4 . What’s more, people would feel happy 5 they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their 6 for welcoming the New Year. There are different 7 of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures 8 cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration 9 a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts 10 come out in films or on TV. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after, boring, she, create, scissors, with, real, shape, traditional, job Shi Qinling is a paper-cut artist. She always carries 1 in her handbag. As a child, she enjoyed cutting paper into different 2 . In 2010, she started learning paper-cut and even got a 3 in Shanghai. At first, she found it 4 because she had to spend hours cutting the same shape. But when she cut more difficult shapes, she felt 5 happy and excited. 6 12 years of hard work, Shi Qinling became Shanghai’s youngest paper-cut inheritor (传承人). 7 amazing works are popular. She believes paper-cutting is a good way to learn about 8 Chinese culture. Shi Qinling hopes to 9 more works to attract (吸引) people to this art. “Writers tell stories with words,” she says. “I do the same, but 10 scissors.” Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 snack  because  quick  how  street  they  still  from   practice  number Sugar painting is one of the traditional Chinese folk arts. It’s both a painting and a 1 . Sugar painting started from Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the 2 . Their sugar paintings are wonderful. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too hard if you know 3 to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different 4 normal painting. The sugar painting is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool 5 . So, artists need to be fast when they draw. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to 6 drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings 7 they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (使想起) them of 8 childhood. The 9 of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some of them 10 insist (坚持) on this art. They keep on holding different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been a national non-material cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·河南信阳·期中）读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 three    harm    though    seem    bad    hobby    on    prefer    easy    feel Stay happy, stay healthy. A lot of people are looking for happiness (幸福) all the time. But it 1 hard to get happiness. Here are some methods to help you find happiness and stay healthy 2 . First, focus 3 the present life. It’s improper to spend too much time 4 sorry or regretting (感到遗憾) for the past. These negative attitudes (消极的态度) do 5 to your studies and your life. What’s 6 , they may make you ill. Be confident about the future and live the present life well. That’s the right way. Second, try to develop some 7 , such as swimming, dancing or playing the violin. All these can help you enjoy the real life. 8 , offer a helpful hand to others. Helping others may make you feel proud and happy, 9 it may take you some time. Which way do you 10 ? Have a try and smile at the world. You can find happiness and stay healthy. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·河南新乡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of  plan  you  clear  interest  mean  train  if  run  improper Do you like running? Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety, learn these tips and try to be a good 1 ! Control your time and pace (步速). If you are really 2 in running, you may want to run very often. However, overdoing it can cause you to get hurt. It’s 3 to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace that makes you feel comfortable. And when you’re 4 for a long run, remember to change your pace slowly. Don’t forget to take breaks. 5 body needs time to rest after hard running. A running coach Sam Murphy says that 6 you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Have a strong body. According to Runners’ World, strength (力量) 7 is great for you. It can help you a lot. However, this doesn’t 8 you need to do heavy weight practices. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. Have a good diet. 9 , having the right things is also important. “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink lots 10 water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy return quickly.” Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·河南漯河·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 for  benefit  comfortable  keep  they  succeed  away  to  through  medicine The tradition of drinking hot water dates back to about 4,000 years ago in China. Sometimes, hot water is like magic 1 for Chinese. When you feel a little 2 , your friends or family members may advise you to drink some hot water. In 3 opinion, hot water is useful for some illnesses. In old days, hot water also helped people get 4 a lot of difficult moments. By boiling (煮沸) water to make drinking water safe, a lot of people 5 in preventing (预防) diseases and stopping them from spreading (传播). Hot water also helped poor people 6 warm in cold winters. According 7 Chinese culture, drinking hot water can provide “yang” energy. The energy is very good 8 our health. It can keep our body running well and help us stay 9 from illnesses. With all these 10 , hot water is always popular among Chinese people. Do you like drinking hot water? Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stay  my  clear  prefer  when  energy  benefit  across  sleep  amaze Do you think exercise is important? 1 , the answer is yes! People of all ages need to 2 active. In Zibo, Shandong, people often come 3 a surprising sight (景色)—a 77-year-old woman playing basketball with 4 skills. Her name is Li Xiurong, and she’s full of 5 . Li has played basketball for over ten years. Every day, she spends about two hours on the community court. Her love for the sport started 6 her grandson began playing. At first, she wanted to join him, but soon, basketball became an important part of her life. “At first, I played for him, but now it’s for 7 ,” she said with a smile. Li thinks exercise has many 8 . It keeps her body in good condition and helps her stay young. Unlike some old people who feel 9 during the day, Li is always lively. She 10 playing basketball to just sitting at home. “Playing basketball makes me happy and healthy,” she said, “It’s the best way to live a good life!” Her story shows that exercise isn’t just for the young—it’s for everyone. Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·河南三门峡·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 a/an  sleep  usual  because  some  health  off  symbol  use  they It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 1 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 2 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep? Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep? I read 3 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 4 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 5 the bathroom. They get up 6 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 7 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 8 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 9 important messages. Remember 10 comes first! 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $