学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）

八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．healthy 17．exercise 18．fast 19．vegetables 20．smoke 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C B 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．it 57．shows 58．their 59．guide 60．like 61．dealing 62．easily 63．brighter 64．turn 65．make 第二节 66．without 67．than 68．there 69．aren’t 70．By 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．It was great/fantastic 72．Where did you go 73．Is he still shorter than you 74．What do you think of Yunnan/How was Yunnan 75．Would you like to go there with me 六、书面表达（20分） The Most Interesting Place in Henan The most interesting place in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. It is famous for ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs. People come here to enjoy the art and learn history. Many visitors take photos and listen to guides. Last year, I visited this place with my family. I was amazed by the huge Buddha statue. I also learned how hard ancient people worked to create such art. This trip opened my eyes and made me proud of our culture. I realized protecting these treasures is our duty. I hope more people can come and feel its beauty. It is truly worth visiting. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Tom do in the holiday? A．Visited his brother. B．Visited his cousin. C．Stayed at home. 2．How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A．15kg. B．10kg. C．5kg. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Pack up his umbrella. B．Hang up his coat. C．Clean up the floor. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A picture they drew yesterday. B．Their new classroom building. C．A tall tree and the birds in it. 5．How did Li Lei feel about his speech? A．He thought it was perfect. B．He was afraid of making mistakes. C．He stayed calm though he made a mistake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who did Peter go on vacation with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 7．What did they do in Guiyang? A．They went to a museum. B．They ate some local food. C．They took some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does Billy’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning. B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the math test. 9．When will Billy take his math test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 10．When did Bob and his family go to see his grandparents? A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Last summer vacation. 11．What did Bob see in the mountains? A．A lot of tall trees. B．A lot of sheep. C．A lot of flowers. 12．Who cooked delicious food for them? A．Bob’s mother. B．Bob’s grandmother. C．Bob’s grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Jessica carrying the water? A．To the bathroom. B．To the kitchen. C．To the yard. 14．Why does Jessica carry the water? A．To water flowers. B．To wash her father’s car. C．To clean the windows. 15．What weather does the man like? A．Snowy days. B．Sunny days. C．Rainy days. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。 Advice From Health Magazine Step 1 A 16 breakfast. Step 2 Do 17 often. Step 3 Don’t eat too much 18 food. Step 4 Eat lots of fruit and 19 . Step 5 Don’t 20 ! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hennan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Tourists. C．Engineers. D．Bus drivers. 22．If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A．Heman Museum B．Shaolin Temple C．Longmen Grotoes D．all of the above 23．What can we know from the text? A．We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B．We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C．We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D．We can take a bus to any of the three places 24．How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A．¥90. B．¥135. C．¥180 D．¥225. 25．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B．To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C．To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D．To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because the weather is good for traveling. B．Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C．Because there are many interesting activities. D．Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 27．What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A．They decided to travel during the holiday. B．They chose not to celebrate for two years. C．They started some new customs at once. D．They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 28．What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A．New clothes and shoes. B．Different kinds of food. C．Paper cuttings and couplets. D．Toys and books. 29．How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A．It is more exciting and fun. B．It is always the writer’s favourite. C．It has the most delicious food. D．It is becoming more popular. 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．My Great Trip to Qingdao B．The Foods of the Spring Festival C．How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D．The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family C Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 31．Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. 33．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. 34．What does the writer think of multitasking? A．He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D In our lives, we meet all kinds of people. 36 They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different. So, how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy. 37 Instead of laughing at them, we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple “hello” can make someone feel welcome. If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her. 38 Being kind helps people feel welcome.Learn from each other 39 For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills. When we learn from others, we grow too.Stand against bullying (恃强凌弱) Sometimes, people can be unkind to those who are different. If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher. 40 In short, the world is full of different people. Treat others with respect and kindness, and keep an open heart. When we do this, we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Differences can teach us new things. B．Some are similar to us, while others are different. C．It’s also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D．These differences make the world an interesting place. E．Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 41 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 42 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 43 to her, and it was very special. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 44 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 45 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 46 and free. Then, 47 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 48 . She spent hours 49 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 50 this had to happen. Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 51 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 52 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 53 every day. One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 54 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 55 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 41．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing 42．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms 43．A．you B．me C．it D．them 44．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot 45．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved 46．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange 47．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily 48．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest 49．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into 50．A．when B．what C．where D．why 51．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest 52．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped 53．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger 54．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted 55．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  they  deal  turn  show  easy  bright  it  like  guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 56 ? Scientific research 57 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 58 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 59 them along the way. It is 60 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 61 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 62 get lost at night when city lights are much 63 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 64 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 65 a big difference to animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with different landscapes (风景地貌). Many kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live 66 them. Now China has its first five national parks. These parks cover more 67 230,000 square kilometers of land. They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife. For example, 68 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China. National parks 69 just home to plants and animals. They also help local people (当地人). People living in these parks can get jobs here. 70 joining in the protection work, more and more people change from “consumers” (消费者) to “protectors”. In the future, national parks will be like “natural classrooms” for everyone. People can go there to learn about animals and plants. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: 71 . I had a wonderful experience this holiday. A: 72 ? B: I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom. A: Oh, I know him. But I haven’t seen him for 2 years. 73 ? B: No, he is as tall as me now. A: 74 ? B: Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. 75 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B: OK, no problem. I hope we will have a good time there. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Henan”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2. 你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3. 你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Tom do in the holiday? A．Visited his brother. B．Visited his cousin. C．Stayed at home. 【答案】B 【原文】A: How was your winter holiday, Tom? B: Great. I visited my cousin in Harbin. A: Oh, the city of ice and snow. How did you like it? B: It was amazing. The ice city really took my breath away. 2．How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A．15kg. B．10kg. C．5kg. 【答案】A 【原文】A: You know, I once read that a panda only needs to eat about ten kilograms of bamboo a day. B: Oh, that’s not much for such a big animal. A: But actually, that information was wrong. I just learned from a documentary that it eats about fifteen kilograms a day. B: Really? I thought it’d eat much more. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Pack up his umbrella. B．Hang up his coat. C．Clean up the floor. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mom, could I hang up my coat here? B: Of course. But please be careful with the wet umbrella. Don’t let the water drip on the floor. A: Don’t worry, I’ll put it in the umbrella stand first. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A picture they drew yesterday. B．Their new classroom building. C．A tall tree and the birds in it. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Look at the tall tree. It’s even taller than our classroom building. B: Yeah, you’re right. I can see at least three different nests in its branches. It’s home to many birds. A: It must be the perfect place for them. The leaves provide food and keep them safe. B: True. We’re so lucky to have such a beautiful giant in our school. 5．How did Li Lei feel about his speech? A．He thought it was perfect. B．He was afraid of making mistakes. C．He stayed calm though he made a mistake. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Congratulations on winning the speech contest, Li Lei. B: Thank you. I am so happy you came to watch. A: Of course, I noticed you paused for a second at the start. Was everything okay? B: Well, in fact, I made a small mistake at the beginning, but I took a deep breath and kept calm. A: That’s amazing. No one even noticed. You are a true champion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who did Peter go on vacation with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 7．What did they do in Guiyang? A．They went to a museum. B．They ate some local food. C．They took some photos. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】A: Where did you go on vacation, Peter? B: I went to Guiyang with my family. A: That is wonderful. Did you do anything interesting? B: Yes, we went to Konlinxing Park and enjoyed delicious food there. I preferred rice noodles while my brother liked fish and sour soup. A: How great the trip was! I must go there by myself one day. B: You should go, and you will not regret it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does Billy’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning. B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the math test. 9．When will Billy take his math test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】A: Billy, can you help me do some cleaning, please? B: But I need to do my homework. A: It is Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. B: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. A: Billy, doing the cleaning will not take you long. You should share the housework. B: Okay, Mom. I am coming. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 10．When did Bob and his family go to see his grandparents? A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Last summer vacation. 11．What did Bob see in the mountains? A．A lot of tall trees. B．A lot of sheep. C．A lot of flowers. 12．Who cooked delicious food for them? A．Bob’s mother. B．Bob’s grandmother. C．Bob’s grandfather. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 【原文】 Last summer vacation, Bob and his family went to see his grandparents in the countryside. The air there was clean and the weather was fine too. He went to the mountains and saw a lot of tall trees. He also went fishing with his grandfather. They got some big fish. What’s more, he went camping with his cousin. They had a good time in the mountains. Bob’s grandmother cooked delicious food for them every day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Jessica carrying the water? A．To the bathroom. B．To the kitchen. C．To the yard. 14．Why does Jessica carry the water? A．To water flowers. B．To wash her father’s car. C．To clean the windows. 15．What weather does the man like? A．Snowy days. B．Sunny days. C．Rainy days. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? B: Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me carry the water to the yard? A: Sure, but why are you doing this? B: I’m going to wash my father’s car. You know the Spring Festival is coming soon. I should help do the housework. A: I agree with you. Yesterday I helped my mom hang some clothes outside. B: It is sunny these days, isn’t it? A: Yes, but I like snowy days. B: Snow is beautiful but it makes outdoor chores hard. Let’s enjoy the sunshine. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。 Advice From Health Magazine Step 1 A 16 breakfast. Step 2 Do 17 often. Step 3 Don’t eat too much 18 food. Step 4 Eat lots of fruit and 19 . Step 5 Don’t 20 ! 【答案】16．healthy 17．exercise 18．fast 19．vegetables 20．smoke 【原文】 Hello, everyone. You’re listening to radio one ten. Now listen to this from health magazine. Five steps for you to keep healthy. Step one, start the day with a healthy breakfast. For example, milk and eggs. Yes, a healthy breakfast keeps us strong. Step two, do exercise often. Yes, don’t sit at your desk in school all day. Run around at break time. Step three, eat a balanced diet. Don’t eat too much fast food. Step four, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Put fruit like apples and oranges in salad. Hmm, finally don’t smoke. Smoking is a bad habit and it’s bad for our health. You must give it up. That’s all for this topic. Henan Province, located in central China, in one of the most popular provinces in China. Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hennan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Tourists. C．Engineers. D．Bus drivers. 22．If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A．Heman Museum B．Shaolin Temple C．Longmen Grotoes D．all of the above 23．What can we know from the text? A．We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B．We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C．We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D．We can take a bus to any of the three places 24．How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A．¥90. B．¥135. C．¥180 D．¥225. 25．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B．To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C．To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D．To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province.”可知，这是一篇旅游攻略，故推出本文是为游客写的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station”可知，如果Lily想乘坐地铁去旅行，她可以参观河南博物馆。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/…”“Bus: Bus 8”及“Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81”可知，我们可以乘公交车去这三个地方。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥90 for adults; Free for kids under 12 years old ”可知，Mr和Mrs Smith需要支付180元，11岁的女儿免费，共计180元。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。故选C。 B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because the weather is good for traveling. B．Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C．Because there are many interesting activities. D．Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 27．What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A．They decided to travel during the holiday. B．They chose not to celebrate for two years. C．They started some new customs at once. D．They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 28．What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A．New clothes and shoes. B．Different kinds of food. C．Paper cuttings and couplets. D．Toys and books. 29．How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A．It is more exciting and fun. B．It is always the writer’s favourite. C．It has the most delicious food. D．It is becoming more popular. 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．My Great Trip to Qingdao B．The Foods of the Spring Festival C．How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D．The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日。这是家人团聚的最佳时机。许多人住在离家很远的地方。但无论他们在哪里，他们都会回家度假。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“It is the best time for families to get together.”可知，这是家人团聚的最佳时机。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years.”可知，他们决定两年不庆祝。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联).”可知，他们在节日市场买了剪纸和对联。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite.”可知，春节一直是作家的最爱。故选B。 30．最佳标题。根据“During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens.”可知，本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，以及作者对春节的感受。因此“春节：我家人的特殊时刻。”符合标题。故选D。 C Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 31．Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. 33．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. 34．What does the writer think of multitasking? A．He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，多任务处理意味着同时进行多个活动。选项B“汤姆边吃午饭边查收电子邮件”描述的是同时进行两个活动，符合多任务处理的定义。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains.”可知，当我们同时处理多项任务时，我们过度使用了大脑中控制思维和计划的部分，这对我们的大脑来说很难。所以“it”指代的是“过度使用大脑”。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第4段特别是“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”可知，本段主要讨论了人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。 34．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect.”可知，似乎多任务处理在我们的生活中起着重要作用，但它可能没有你想象的那么有用。由此可知作者对多任务处理的态度是未明确的。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。根据文章的结构，首先介绍了多任务处理的定义（第一、二段），接着分析了其优缺点（第三、四段），最后提出了是否应该继续多任务处理的思考（第五段）。故选A。 D In our lives, we meet all kinds of people. 36 They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different. So, how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy. 37 Instead of laughing at them, we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple “hello” can make someone feel welcome. If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her. 38 Being kind helps people feel welcome.Learn from each other 39 For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills. When we learn from others, we grow too.Stand against bullying (恃强凌弱) Sometimes, people can be unkind to those who are different. If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher. 40 In short, the world is full of different people. Treat others with respect and kindness, and keep an open heart. When we do this, we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Differences can teach us new things. B．Some are similar to us, while others are different. C．It’s also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D．These differences make the world an interesting place. E．Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了在生活中如何对待各种各样的人以及相关建议。 【详解】36．根据“They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different.”可知，他们可能有不同的爱好，来自不同的地方或看起来不同。选项B“有些人和我们相似，而有些人和我们不同。”承接前文，引出后文的“差异”主题。故选B。 37．根据“Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy.”可知，有些人喜欢运动，而有些人喜欢阅读。有些人外向，而有些人害羞。选项D“这些不同让世界成为一个有趣的地方。”总结前文的差异，并自然过渡到“尊重差异”的观点。故选D。 38．根据“If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her.”可知，如果你有一个来自其他国家的新同学，试着和他或她交谈。选项C“了解他或她的文化也是个好主意。”进一步扩展“友好行为”的具体做法，与后文“友善让人感到受欢迎”衔接。故选C。 39．根据“For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills.”可知，例如，一个说另一种语言的朋友可以教你有趣的单词。擅长艺术的人可以帮助你提高绘画技巧。选项A“不同能教会我们新东西。”是段落主旨句，与后文的例子直接对应。故选A。 40．根据“If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher.”可知，如果你看到这种情况发生，不要参与。要站出来支持这些人并告诉老师。选项E“勇敢和善良能让世界变得更美好。”总结“反对欺凌”的意义，与全文“尊重与友善”的主题呼应。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 41 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 42 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 43 to her, and it was very special. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 44 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 45 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 46 and free. Then, 47 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 48 . She spent hours 49 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 50 this had to happen. Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 51 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 52 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 53 every day. One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 54 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 55 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 41．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing 42．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms 43．A．you B．me C．it D．them 44．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot 45．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved 46．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange 47．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily 48．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest 49．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into 50．A．when B．what C．where D．why 51．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest 52．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped 53．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger 54．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted 55．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文通过讲述艾米丽放风筝的故事，让她体会到了和祖父之间虽然看不见，但却一直存在的爱。 【详解】41．句意：她喜欢在户外玩耍，喜欢进行小小的冒险。 playing玩；hunting打猎；counting数数；breathing呼吸。根据后句“One of her favorite things to do was fly kites.”可知，她喜欢在户外玩。故选A。 42．句意：她有许多色彩鲜艳的风筝，但红色的那个是她最心爱的。 suits套装；colors颜色；sunshine阳光；uniforms制服。根据“but the red one was her favorite.”可知，这里应该说的是颜色。故选B。 43．句意：她的祖父把它送给了她，而且它非常特别。 you你；me我；it它；them他们。根据前句“She had many kites...”和后句“and it was very special”可知，这里说的是风筝，应该用代词it。故选C。 44．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，艾米丽带着她的红色风筝去了公园。 umbrella伞；kite风筝；hat帽子；robot机器人。根据后句“...and the kite flew high into the sky”可知，此处是说她带着风筝去了公园。故选B。 45．句意：它随着风儿飘动，就像一只小鸟。 rushed冲；pushed推；marked做标记；moved移动。根据“like a bird”可知，此处是说风筝随着风飘动，像鸟一样。故选D。 46．句意：她感到非常开心和自由。 strong强壮的；disappointed失望的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的。根据前句“Emily smiled as she held the string...”可知，艾米丽感觉很开心。故选C。 47．句意：然后，突然间，一阵强风用力地拉扯着那根绳子。 suddenly突然；heavily重地；secondly第二；easily容易地。根据上段“Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air.”和此段“a strong wind pulled hard on the string”可知，这里说的是突然发生的事情。故选A。 48．句意：她震惊地看着它越飞越小，最终消失在蓝色的天空中。 yard院子；sky天空；lake湖；forest森林。根据前句“and the kite flew away”和句中“blue”可知，风筝消失在蓝天中。故选B。 49．句意：她花了好几个小时寻找她丢失的风筝，但哪里也找不到。 looking up查阅；looking for寻找；clearing out清理；walking into走进。根据“but it was nowhere to be found”可知，此处是说她花了好几个小时寻找丢失的风筝。故选B。 50．句意：她的眼里充满了泪水，她不明白为什么这一切会发生。 when什么时间；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“and she didn’t understand”可知，此处是说她不明白为什么会发生这一切。故选D。 51．句意：但渐渐地，她开始明白了一些重要的事情。 important重要的；unhappy不开心的；careful认真的；honest诚实的。根据下文“So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things.”可知，此处是说艾米丽明白了一些重要的事情。故选A。 52．句意：是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的那些回忆。 did做；solve解决；created创造；stopped停止，阻止。根据“It was about the memories”可知，此处是说她与风筝的联系是在于她和祖父一起放风筝时所创造的回忆。故选C。 53．句意：他们的感情日益深厚。 slower更慢的；sicker更严重的；older更老的；stronger更强的。根据“she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things”可知，此处是说她和祖父之间的爱更深厚了。故选D。 54．句意：风穿过树叶吹拂着，艾米丽露出了笑容。 heated加热；blew吹；folded折叠；lifted举起。根据“through the leaves”可知，此处是说风吹过树叶。故选B。 55．句意：她觉得这风就像她和祖父之间的一种联系——始终存在，即便你无法看到它。 hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；always总是；seldom很少。根据“even if you can’t see it”可知，此处是说即使看不到和祖父之间的联系，但它总是存在的，故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  they  deal  turn  show  easy  bright  it  like  guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 56 ? Scientific research 57 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 58 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 59 them along the way. It is 60 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 61 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 62 get lost at night when city lights are much 63 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 64 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 65 a big difference to animals. 【答案】56．it 57．shows 58．their 59．guide 60．like 61．dealing 62．easily 63．brighter 64．turn 65．make 【导语】本文主要介绍一些动物拥有辨别方向的特殊能力，同时说明它们会受环境变化的影响。 【详解】56．句意：它们是如何做到的呢？根据“How do they make…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make it，表示“成功做到”，it符合语境。故填it。 57．句意：科学研究表明，它们天生具备某些不同寻常的定向能力。根据“Scientific research…that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“表明”，show符合语境；主语research是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 58．句意：例如，某种蚂蚁可以数自己的步数来避免迷路。根据“can count…steps”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰steps，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指蚂蚁的步数。故填their。 59．句意：这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的沙漠里，所以沿途没有什么能指引它们。根据“they have nothing to…them along the way”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“指引”，guide符合语境；此处是have nothing to do结构，to后接动词原形。故填guide。 60．句意：这就像一个人在没有灯光的情况下穿过黑暗的森林。根据“It is…a person walking through a dark forest without a light”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be like，表示“像”，like符合语境。故填like。 61．句意：然而，拥有这种特殊能力的动物仍难以应对环境变化。根据“have difficulty…with environmental changes”和备选词汇可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth和deal with，表示“难以应对”，deal的动名词形式dealing符合语境。故填dealing。 62．句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“but they…get lost at night”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词get lost，easy的副词形式easily符合语境，指容易迷路。故填easily。 63．句意：例如，许多鸟类依靠星星辨别方向，但当城市灯光比星星亮得多时，它们在夜晚很容易迷路。根据“when city lights are much…than stars”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级brighter符合语境，指城市灯光更亮。故填brighter。 64．句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该在夜间调暗一些灯。根据“we should…down some lights at night”和备选词汇可知，此处考查turn down，表示“调低”，should后接动词原形。故填turn。 65．句意：显然，人类的一个小小的举动就能对动物产生很大的影响。根据“one small act from humans can…a big difference to animals”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a difference，表示“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。故填make。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with different landscapes (风景地貌). Many kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live 66 them. Now China has its first five national parks. These parks cover more 67 230,000 square kilometers of land. They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife. For example, 68 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China. National parks 69 just home to plants and animals. They also help local people (当地人). People living in these parks can get jobs here. 70 joining in the protection work, more and more people change from “consumers” (消费者) to “protectors”. In the future, national parks will be like “natural classrooms” for everyone. People can go there to learn about animals and plants. 【答案】66．without 67．than 68．there 69．aren’t 70．By 【导语】本文介绍了中国拥有多样的风景地貌与动植物资源，国家通过建立首批五个国家公园保护关键野生物种、助力当地人就业并推动公众参与保护，未来国家公园还将成为大众的自然课堂。 【详解】66．句意：这个国家正努力保护它们，因为没有它们我们无法生存。根据“The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live ... them.”可知，此处需要介词表示“没有”的含义，“without”是介词，表“没有”，符合“人类与动植物相互依存”的逻辑。故填without。 67．句意：这些公园覆盖的土地超过23万平方公里。“more than”是固定搭配，意为“超过、多于”，用于描述数量范围。故填than。 68．句意：例如，大熊猫国家公园里有超过1600只野生大熊猫。根据“For example ... are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.”可知，此处是“there be”是固定句型，表“存在有”，用于引出具体事物的数量。故填there。 69．句意：国家公园不仅是动植物的家园。“be home to”是固定搭配，意为“是……的家园”，主语“national parks”是复数，对应的be动词为are，根据语境可知此处指不仅是动植物的家园，应用否定形式。故填aren’t。 70．句意：通过参与保护工作，越来越多的人从“消费者”转变为“保护者”。根据“... joining in the protection work, more and more people change from ‘consumers’(消费者) to ‘protectors’.”可知，此处需要介词表示“通过”的含义，“by”是介词，表“通过某种方式”，后接动名词短语作方式状语。故填By。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: 71 . I had a wonderful experience this holiday. A: 72 ? B: I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom. A: Oh, I know him. But I haven’t seen him for 2 years. 73 ? B: No, he is as tall as me now. A: 74 ? B: Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. 75 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B: OK, no problem. I hope we will have a good time there. 【答案】71．It was great/fantastic 72．Where did you go 73．Is he still shorter than you 74．What do you think of Yunnan/How was Yunnan 75．Would you like to go there with me 【导语】本文是一段关于Peter假期经历的对话，主要谈论了他去云南旅行的经历、朋友Tom的身高变化以及云南的特点。 【详解】71．根据“How was your holiday?”以及“I had a wonderful experience this holiday.”可推知Peter对假期的评价是很好的。故填It was great/fantastic。 72．根据“I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom.”可推知A在询问Peter去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 73．根据“No, he is as tall as me now.”可推知A在询问Tom是否仍然比Peter矮。故填Is he still shorter than you。 74．根据“Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious.”可推知A在询问云南怎么样。故填What do you think of Yunnan/How was Yunnan。 75．根据“Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time.”可推知B在邀请A下次一起去。故填Would you like to go there with me。 六、书面表达（20分） 76．我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Henan”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2. 你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3. 你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： The Most Interesting Place in Henan The most interesting place in Henan is the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. It is famous for ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs. People come here to enjoy the art and learn history. Many visitors take photos and listen to guides. Last year, I visited this place with my family. I was amazed by the huge Buddha statue. I also learned how hard ancient people worked to create such art. This trip opened my eyes and made me proud of our culture. I realized protecting these treasures is our duty. I hope more people can come and feel its beauty. It is truly worth visiting. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时（介绍景点）和一般过去时（叙述经历） 明确要点：地点（洛阳龙门石窟）、特色（古代佛像雕刻在悬崖上）、人们常做的事（欣赏艺术、了解历史、拍照、听导游讲解）、难忘经历（和家人参观，被大佛震撼，了解古人创造的艰辛）、感受与收获（开阔眼界、为文化自豪、保护文物是责任） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于80，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍最有趣的地方（龙门石窟）及其特色和人们常做的事 第二段：叙述自己的一次难忘经历（参观、震撼、了解历史） 第三段：表达感受与收获（开阔眼界、自豪、呼吁保护） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点与特色 地点：Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang/Luoyang’s Longmen Grottoes等 特色：famous for ancient Buddhist statues carved into cliffs/known for thousands of Buddha statues cut into rock walls等 要点二：人们常做的事 活动一：enjoy the art and learn history/admire the ancient art and learn historical stories等 活动二：take photos and listen to guides/take pictures and listen to tour guides’ explanations等 要点三：难忘经历 经历：visited this place with my family/went there with my parents and sister等 感受：amazed by the huge Buddha statue/shocked by the size and beauty of the Buddha等 学习：learned how hard ancient people worked/realized how much effort ancient artists put into their work等 要点四：感受与收获 收获一：opened my eyes and made me proud of our culture/broadened my view and filled me with cultural pride等 收获二：realized protecting these treasures is our duty/understood we should protect these great works etc. 要点五：呼吁 呼吁：hope more people can come and feel its beauty/welcome more visitors to enjoy this wonderful place等 评价：truly worth visiting/a place you should not miss等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [必][][/] 1.[A][B][C][DJ 6.[A][B][C][DI 11.[A][B][C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.IA][B][CJ[D] 27.IA][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][CJ[DJ 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CJ[D] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 25.IA][B][C][DJ 30.A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CJ[DJ 36.IA][B][CJ[D] 41.[A][B][CJ[D] 46.[A][B][CJ[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][CJ[D] 38.[A][B][CJ[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.IA][B][CJ[D] 52.[A][B][CJ[D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 55.IA][B][CJ[D] 112 ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66 67. 68 69 70. 补全对话（10分) 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 书面表达(20分) 212听力考试正式开始。How was your winter holiday? Tom, great. I visited my cousin in harbin. Oh, the city of ice and snow. How did you like? IT? IT was amazing. The ice city really took my breath away. How was your winter holiday? Tom, great. I visited my cousin in . harbin, oh, the city of ice and snow. How did you like IT? IT was amazing. The ice city really took my breath away. Listen to the next question. You know, I once read that a pan that only needs to eat about ten kilograms of bamboo day. oh, that's not much for such a big animal. But . actually that information was wrong. I just learned from a documentary that he eats about fifteen kilograms a day. Really, I thought to eat much more. You know, I once read that the pan that only needs to eat about ten kilograms of bamboo day. oh, that's not much for such a big animal. But actually that information was wrong. I just learned from a documentary that have eats about fifteen kilograms the day. Really, I thought I eat . much more. Listen to the next question. mom, could I hang up my code here? Of course, but please be careful with the wet umbrella. Don't let the water drip on the floor. Don't worry, i'll put IT in the umbrella stand first. Mom, could I hang up my coat here? Of course. but please be careful with a wet umbrella. Don't let the water drip on the floor. Don't worry. I'll put IT in the umbrella stand first. Listen to the next question. Look at the tall tree. It's even talk in our classroom building. Yeah, you're right. I can see at least three different nests in its branches. It's home to mini birds. IT must be the perfect place for them. The leaves provide food and keep them safe. True, we are so lucky to have such a beautiful giant in our school. Look at the tall tree. It's even taller in our classroom building. Yeah, you're right. I can see at least three different nests in its branches. It's home to many birds. IT must be the perfect place for them. The leaves provide food and keep them safe. True, we are so lucky to have such a beautiful giant in our school. Listen to the next question. Congratulations on winning the speech contest. Lay. thank you. I'm so happy you came to watch. Of course, I noticed to past for a second debt start. Was everything okay? Well, in fact, I made a small mistake at the beginning, but I took a deep breath and kept calm. That's amazing. No one even noticed. You are a true champion. Congratulations on winning the speech . contest. Lily, thank you. I'm so happy you came to watch. Of course, I noticed you passed for a second death t start. Was everything okay? Well, in fact, I made a small mistake at the beginning, but I took a deep breath and keep on. that's amazing. No one even noticed. You are a true champion. Listen to the next question. Where did you go on vacation, Peter? I went to ring with my family. That is wonderful. Did you do anything interesting? Yes, we went to coalition park and enjoy delicious food there. I preferred to rise noodles while my brother liked fishing sour soup. How great the trip was. I must go there by myself one day. You should go and you will . not regret IT. Where did you go on vacation. Peter? I went to with my family. That is wonderful. Did you do anything interesting? Yes, we went to coalition park and and enjoy delicious food there. I preferred rice noodles, while my brother liked fishing sour soup. How great the trip was. I must go there by myself one day. You should go and you will . not regret IT. Listen to the next question. Billy, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my . homework. IT is sunday. Today you have the whole afternoon to do. IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Billy, doing the cleaning will not take you long. You should share the health work. Okay, mom, I am coming. Billy, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my . homework. IT is sunday today you have the whole afternoon to do. IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Billy, doing the cleaning will not take you long. You should share the housework. Okay, mom, I am coming. Listen to the next question. Lost summer of vacation, bob and his family went to see his in the countryside. The air there was clean and the weather was fine too. He went to the mountains and saw a lot of tall trees. He also went fishing with his grandfather. They got some big fish. What's more, he went camping with his cousin. They had a good time in the mountains. Bob's grandmother cooked delicious food for them every day. Last summer of vacation, bob and his family went to see his grandparents in the countryside. The air that was clean and the weather was fine too. He went to the mountains and saw a lot of tall trees. He also went fishing with his grandfather. They got some big fish. What's more, he went camping with his cousin. They had a good time in the mountains. Bob's grandmother cooked delicious food for them every day. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. I should help do the housework. I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom hang some clothes outside. IT is Sunny. These days isn't IT. yes, but I like snowy days. Snow is beautiful, but IT makes outdoor chores hard. Let's enjoy the sunshine. Hi Jessica, what are you doing? Oh, the water is so heavy. Could you please help me Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. I should help do the housework. I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom hang some clothes outside. IT is Sunny. These days isn't IT. yes, but I like snowy days. Snow is beautiful, but IT makes outdoor chores hard. Let's enjoy the sunshine. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, you're listening to radio one ten. Now listen to this from health magazine. Five steps for you to keep healthy. Step one, start the day with a healthy breakfast. For example, milk and eggs. Yes, a healthy breakfast keeps us strong. Step two, do exercise often. Yes, don't sit at your desk in school all day, run around at birth time. Step three, eat a baLances diet. Don't eat too much fast food. Step four, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Put fruit like apples and oranges and salad HMM. Finally, don't smoke. Smoking is a bad habit and it's bad for our health. You must give IT up that's offer this topic. Hello everyone, you are listening to radio one time. Now listen to this from health magazine. Five steps for you to keep healthy. Step one, start the day with a healthy breakfast. For example, milk and eggs. Yes, a healthy breakfast keeps us strong. Step two, do exercise often. Yes, don't sit at your desk in school all day, run around at break time. Step three, eat a baLances diet. Don't eat too much fast food. Step four, eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Put fruit like apples and oranges in salad HMM. Finally, don't smoke. Smoking is a bad habit and it's bad for our health. You must give IT up that offer this topic. 听力部分到此结束。 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 -贴条形码区- 缺考 注意事项 条码粘贴处 1,答题銬违售先将自中的鞋名准考证号填写清楚，并认真 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面洁洁。不要折桑、不要弄被。 错误填涂[】[W][/] 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.IA][B][C][D] 7[A]IB]IC][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31MA][B][C][D] 22.[A1[B][C][D] 27.[A1[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B1[C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[A1[B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.IA1[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C]ID] 49.[A][B][CJ[DJ 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 50.IA][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B1[C][D] 53.[A1[B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CJ[D] 55.[A][B][C][Dj 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 6① 62. 63. 64 65. 的 67. 68. 69. 0 补全对话(10分) 71. 72. 必 75. 书面表达(20分) 212: 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 .: 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 O : 4.测试范围：八年级上册Unit1Unit4(新教材人教版)。 5.难度系数：0.60。 .: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 .: 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 : 每段对话读两遍。 O O 1.What did Tom do in the holiday? A.Visited his brother. B.Visited his cousin C.Stayed at home. 2.How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A.15kg. B.10kg. C.5kg. 3.What does the boy want to do? : : A.Pack up his umbrella. B.Hang up his coat. C.Clean up the floor. 4.What are the speakers talking about? : A.A picture they drew yesterday O B.Their new classroom building. C.A tall tree and the birds in it 5.How did Li Lei feel about his speech? A.He thought it was perfect. 沙 区 B.He was afraid of making mistakes. : C.He stayed calm though he made a mistake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 试题第1页（共10页） : @学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限家是鲁 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6.Who did Peter go on vacation with? A.His friends. B.His family. C.His classmates. 7.What did they do in Guiyang? A.They went to a museum. B.They ate some local food. C.They took some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8.What does Billy's mother want him to do? A.Help her do some cleaning.B.Do his homework. C.Prepare for the math test. 9.When will Billy take his math test? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 10.When did Bob and his family go to see his grandparents? A.Last weekend. B.Last month. C.Last summer vacation. 11.What did Bob see in the mountains? A.A lot of tall trees. B.Alot of sheep. C.A lot of flowers. 12.Who cooked delicious food for them? A.Bob's mother B.Bob's grandmother. C.Bob's grandfather 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13.Where is Jessica canying the water? A.To the bathroom. B.To the kitchen. C.Totheyard. 14.Why does Jessica carry the water? A.To water flowers. B.To wash her father's car. C.To clean the windows. 15.What weather does the man like? A.Snowy days. B.Sunny days. C.Rainy days. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，个单词或年份。短文读两遍。 Advice From Health Magazine Step 1 A 16 breakfast. Step 2 Do 17 often. Step 3 Don't eat too much 18 food. Step 4 Eat lots of fruit and 19 Step 5 Don't 201 试题第2页（共10页） @学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限彩是鲁潜 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hennan Museum Opening hours:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention:You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address:No.8,Nongye Road,Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City Bus:Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/... Subway:Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours:7:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Tickets:￥80 for adults,￥40 for students Attention:Don't miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60years old. Address:West Foothills of Songshan Mountain,Dengfeng City Bus:Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours:8:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m. Attention:You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets:90 for adults;45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention:Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60years old. Address:Longmen Town,Luolong District,Luoy ang City Bus:Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Who is the text mainly written for? A.Parents. B.Tourists. C.Engineers. D.Bus drivers. 22.If Lily wants to have a trip by subway,she can visit A.Heman Museum B.Shaolin Temple C.Longmen Grotoes D.all of the above 23.What can we know from the text? A.We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B.We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C.We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p.mD.We can take a bus to any of the three places 24.How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties)need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoe with their 11-year-old daughter? A.￥90. B.￥135. C.￥180 D.￥225. 25.What's the main purpose of the text? 试题第3页（共10页） : A.To give a short introduction to Henan Province B.To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. ·: C.To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D.To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. : B : The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday.It is the best time for families to get ☑ together.Many people live far from their homes.But no matter where they are,they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao.People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs ()So do my .: family.The Spring Festival is very important to us.Before,my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. 张 But he passed away three years ago.After that,my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years.This year,we celebrate it again.It is a new start for my family.I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. 河 My mom and I went to a festival market.We bought many cute things there,such as paper cuttings and couplets ()Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house.My grandma also made delicious 游 游 dumplings for us.We had a really good time. 游 I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals,but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. .: And it will always be the one I want to join the most.During this time,people stop working to relax with their families.It also reminds me:there is always a place where I am welcome,no matter what happens. : 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 : : 26.Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A.Because the weather is good for traveling. .: B.Because it's the best time to get together for families. S C.Because there are many interesting activities. D.Because they can buy special things in their hometowns .: 27.What did the writer's family do after the grandpa passed away? 性 A.They decided to travel during the holiday. : B.They chose not to celebrate for two years. : C.They started some new customs at once. : D.They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 28.What did the writer and the writer's mom buy at the festival market? A.New clothes and shoes. B.Different kinds of food. C.Paper cuttings and couplets. D.Toys and books. : 29.How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A.It is more exciting and fun B.It is always the writer's favourite. : C.It has the most delicious food. D.It is becoming more popular. : 30.Which is the best title for the text? : 试题第4页（共10页） : .: A.My Great Trip to Qingdao B.The Foods of the Spring Festival C.How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D.The Spring Festival:A Special Time for My Family : C : Do you like doing homework while listening to music?Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? : : : Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.In daily life,many of us multitask without even : realizing it.But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time,but the truth is that only 2.5%of people can multitask well. : Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes.That's because ·: when we multitask,we are overusing (the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning.It is hard 尽 on our brains.Our brains will get tired,and since we're not successfully finishing any one task,we can feel upset and stressed.Instead,if we only deal with one task at a time,we will do a better and more correct job. However,others may disagree.They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense O of participation ()These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. : Also,multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up.After all,who : doesn't want to complete more in less time?Instead of stopping multitasking,it's better to learn how to deal with so .: many tasks well. 桨 It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives.But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think?Should we keep it or drop it? 31.Which of the following is multitasking? A.Lily focuses on her homework B.Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C.Emma is lost in reading books. D.Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. O O : 32.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Overusing our brains. B.Thinking and planning.C.Finishing a task successfully D.Feeling upset and stressed. 33.What's paragraph 4 mainly about? 8 A.The people who prefer multitasking. B.The time when people multitask. C.The reasons why people multitask D.The results that multitasking brings. : 34.What does the writer think of multitasking? : : A.He thinks it's useful B.He's unsure about it. ! C.He thinks it's unimportant D.He's hopeful about it. 试题第5页（共10页） : : ©学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限家是鲁普 35.What is the structure of the passage? ①② ① ①② ① A. ③④ B.⊙③④ C.③ D.②③ ⑤ ⑥ ④0 ⊙⑤ ◇ In our lives,we meet all kinds of people. 36 They may have different hobbies,come from different places or look different.So,how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique )Some people love sports,while others enjoy reading.Some people are outgoing,while others are shy.37 Instead of laughing at them,we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple"hello"can make someone feel welcome.If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her.38 Being kind helps people feel welcome.Learn from each other 39 For example,a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words.Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills.When we leam from others,we grow too.Stand against bullying(恃强凌弱) Sometimes,people can be unkind to those who are different.If you see this happening,don't join in.Stand up for the people and tell a teacher.40 In short,the world is full of different people.Treat others with respect and kindness,and keep an open heart. When we do this,we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A.Differences can teach us new things. B.Some are similar to us,while others are different. C.It's also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D.These differences make the world an interesting place. E.Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet town with lots of big trees,there lived a cheerful girl named Emily.She loved 41 outside and going on little adventures.One of her favorite things to do was fly kites.She had many kites in bright 42, but the red one was her favorite.Her grandfather had given 43 to her,and it was very special One sunny afternoon,Emily went to the park with her red 44.The wind was strong,and the kite flew high into the sky.It 45 with the wind like a bird.Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air.She felt 46 and free. Then,47,a strong wind pulled hard on the string.Emily couldn't hold it,and the kite flew away.She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller,disappearing (into the blue 48.She spent hours 49 试题第6页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷德好微：就限彩是鲁襟 her lost kite,but it was nowhere to be found.Emily felt very sad.Her eyes filled with tears,and she didn't understand 50 this had to happen. Days passed,and Emily still missed her kite.But slowly,she began to understand something 51.Her connection to the kite wasn't just about the physical object.It was about the memories she had 52 while flying it with her grandfather.So instead of feeling sad,she chose to spend more time with her grandfather,listening to his stories and learning new things.Their love grew 53 every day. One warm afternoon,Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree.The wind 54 through the leaves, and Emily smiled.She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather-55 there, even if you can't see it.Emily's story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 41.A.playing B.hunting C.counting D.breathing 42.A.suits B.colors C.sunshine D.uniforms 43.A.you B.me C.it D.them 44.A.umbrella B.kite C.hat D.robot 45.A.rushed B.pushed C.marked D.moved 46.A.strong B.disappointed C.happy D.strange 47.A.suddenly B.heavily C.secondly D.easily 48.A.yard B.sky C.lake D.forest 49.A.looking up B.looking for C.clearing out D.walking into 50.A.when B.what C.where D.why 51.A.important B.unhappy C.careful D.honest 52.A.did B.solve C.created D.stopped 53.A.slower B.sicker C.older D.stronger 54.A.heated B.blew C.folded D.lifted 55.A.hardly B.perhaps C.always D.seldom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 make they deal turn show easy bright it like guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.How do they make 56？ Scientific research 57 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction A certain kind of ant,for example,can count 58 steps to avoid getting lost.They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.These ants live in the open desert,so they have nothing to59t them along the way.It is 60 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 61with environmental changes. 试题第7页（共10页） For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they 62 get lost at night when city lights are : much 63 than stars.To solve this problem,we should 64 down some lights at night.Clearly, O one small act from humans can 65 a big difference to animals. : : 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with different landscapes )Many kinds of animals and plants live here. & The country is working hard to protect them,because we can't live 66 them. Now China has its first five national parks.These parks cover more 67230,000 square kilometers 卡 of land.They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country's key wildlife.For example,68 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park.These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China. National parks69 just home to plants and animals.They also help local people ()People 张 living in these parks can get jobs here.70 joining in the protection work,more and more people change from"consumers'”(消费者)to“protectors''. In the future,national parks will be like"natural classrooms"for everyone.People can go there to learn about animals and plants 游 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 游 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Peter.How was your holiday? B: 71 I had a wonderful experience this holiday. 又 72 B:I went to Yunnan with my best friend,Tom. A:Oh,I know him.But I haven't seen him for 2 years. 73 B:No,he is as tall as me now. A: 74 : B:Yunnan was wonderful,especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. 75 A:Yes,I'd love to.I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B:OK,no problem.I hope we will have a good time there. : 六、书面表达（20分) : 76.我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以The Most Interesting Place in Henan''为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1.这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ @ 2.你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3.你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： 试题第8页（共10页） 外……………… 装 ………………○………………订……………… 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： ○……………… 内…………○…… 装 ………………○………………订 …O……线………O 3浏览个1t0元。 列学科网·学易金卷做好卷：就限蒙是誉 试题第10页（共10页) 八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Tom do in the holiday? A．Visited his brother. B．Visited his cousin. C．Stayed at home. 2．How much bamboo does the panda eat a day? A．15kg. B．10kg. C．5kg. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Pack up his umbrella. B．Hang up his coat. C．Clean up the floor. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．A picture they drew yesterday. B．Their new classroom building. C．A tall tree and the birds in it. 5．How did Li Lei feel about his speech? A．He thought it was perfect. B．He was afraid of making mistakes. C．He stayed calm though he made a mistake. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6．Who did Peter go on vacation with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 7．What did they do in Guiyang? A．They went to a museum. B．They ate some local food. C．They took some photos. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does Billy’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning. B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the math test. 9．When will Billy take his math test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 10．When did Bob and his family go to see his grandparents? A．Last weekend. B．Last month. C．Last summer vacation. 11．What did Bob see in the mountains? A．A lot of tall trees. B．A lot of sheep. C．A lot of flowers. 12．Who cooked delicious food for them? A．Bob’s mother. B．Bob’s grandmother. C．Bob’s grandfather. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13．Where is Jessica carrying the water? A．To the bathroom. B．To the kitchen. C．To the yard. 14．Why does Jessica carry the water? A．To water flowers. B．To wash her father’s car. C．To clean the windows. 15．What weather does the man like? A．Snowy days. B．Sunny days. C．Rainy days. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词或年份。短文读两遍。 Advice From Health Magazine Step 1 A 16 breakfast. Step 2 Do 17 often. Step 3 Don’t eat too much 18 food. Step 4 Eat lots of fruit and 19 . Step 5 Don’t 20 ! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hennan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round Address: No. 8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/… Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥ 80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Parents. B．Tourists. C．Engineers. D．Bus drivers. 22．If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ______. A．Heman Museum B．Shaolin Temple C．Longmen Grotoes D．all of the above 23．What can we know from the text? A．We can visit Henan Museum on Mondays, B．We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C．We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p. m D．We can take a bus to any of the three places 24．How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A．¥90. B．¥135. C．¥180 D．¥225. 25．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B．To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C．To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D．To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A．Because the weather is good for traveling. B．Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C．Because there are many interesting activities. D．Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 27．What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A．They decided to travel during the holiday. B．They chose not to celebrate for two years. C．They started some new customs at once. D．They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 28．What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A．New clothes and shoes. B．Different kinds of food. C．Paper cuttings and couplets. D．Toys and books. 29．How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A．It is more exciting and fun. B．It is always the writer’s favourite. C．It has the most delicious food. D．It is becoming more popular. 30．Which is the best title for the text? A．My Great Trip to Qingdao B．The Foods of the Spring Festival C．How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D．The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family C Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show? Everyone may experience these situations in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is known as multitasking. Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even realizing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2.5% of people can multitask well. Studies have found that most people who multitask will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain that controls thinking and planning. It is hard on our brains. Our brains will get tired, and since we’re not successfully finishing any one task, we can feel upset and stressed. Instead, if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people feel more active and have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will improve their performance and offer a feeling of satisfaction. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. After all, who doesn’t want to complete more in less time? Instead of stopping multitasking, it’s better to learn how to deal with so many tasks well. It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you expect. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 31．Which of the following is multitasking? A．Lily focuses on her homework. B．Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C．Emma is lost in reading books. D．Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Overusing our brains. B．Thinking and planning. C．Finishing a task successfully. D．Feeling upset and stressed. 33．What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The people who prefer multitasking. B．The time when people multitask. C．The reasons why people multitask D．The results that multitasking brings. 34．What does the writer think of multitasking? A．He thinks it’s useful. B．He’s unsure about it. C．He thinks it’s unimportant. D．He’s hopeful about it. 35．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D In our lives, we meet all kinds of people. 36 They may have different hobbies, come from different places or look different. So, how should we treat them? Respect their differences Everyone is unique (独一无二的). Some people love sports, while others enjoy reading. Some people are outgoing, while others are shy. 37 Instead of laughing at them, we should respect these differences. Be kind and friendly A smile or a simple “hello” can make someone feel welcome. If you have a new classmate from another country, try talking to him or her. 38 Being kind helps people feel welcome.Learn from each other 39 For example, a friend who speaks another language can teach you interesting words. Someone who is good at art can help you improve your drawing skills. When we learn from others, we grow too.Stand against bullying (恃强凌弱) Sometimes, people can be unkind to those who are different. If you see this happening, don’t join in. Stand up for the people and tell a teacher. 40 In short, the world is full of different people. Treat others with respect and kindness, and keep an open heart. When we do this, we make friends and create a happier community for everyone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Differences can teach us new things. B．Some are similar to us, while others are different. C．It’s also a good idea to learn about his or her culture. D．These differences make the world an interesting place. E．Being brave and kind can make the world a better place. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a quiet town with lots of big trees, there lived a cheerful girl named Emily. She loved 41 outside and going on little adventures. One of her favorite things to do was fly kites. She had many kites in bright 42 , but the red one was her favorite. Her grandfather had given 43 to her, and it was very special. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the park with her red 44 . The wind was strong, and the kite flew high into the sky. It 45 with the wind like a bird. Emily smiled as she held the string and watched the kite dance in the air. She felt 46 and free. Then, 47 , a strong wind pulled hard on the string. Emily couldn’t hold it, and the kite flew away. She watched in shock as it got smaller and smaller, disappearing (消失) into the blue 48 . She spent hours 49 her lost kite, but it was nowhere to be found. Emily felt very sad. Her eyes filled with tears, and she didn’t understand 50 this had to happen. Days passed, and Emily still missed her kite. But slowly, she began to understand something 51 . Her connection to the kite wasn’t just about the physical object . It was about the memories she had 52 while flying it with her grandfather. So instead of feeling sad, she chose to spend more time with her grandfather, listening to his stories and learning new things. Their love grew 53 every day. One warm afternoon, Emily and her grandfather sat under a big tree. The wind 54 through the leaves, and Emily smiled. She thought the wind was like the connection between her and her grandfather— 55 there, even if you can’t see it. Emily’s story showed that love and memories are more important than any object we can lose. 41．A．playing B．hunting C．counting D．breathing 42．A．suits B．colors C．sunshine D．uniforms 43．A．you B．me C．it D．them 44．A．umbrella B．kite C．hat D．robot 45．A．rushed B．pushed C．marked D．moved 46．A．strong B．disappointed C．happy D．strange 47．A．suddenly B．heavily C．secondly D．easily 48．A．yard B．sky C．lake D．forest 49．A．looking up B．looking for C．clearing out D．walking into 50．A．when B．what C．where D．why 51．A．important B．unhappy C．careful D．honest 52．A．did B．solve C．created D．stopped 53．A．slower B．sicker C．older D．stronger 54．A．heated B．blew C．folded D．lifted 55．A．hardly B．perhaps C．always D．seldom 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  they  deal  turn  show  easy  bright  it  like  guide Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make 56 ? Scientific research 57 that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ant, for example, can count 58 steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to 59 them along the way. It is 60 a person walking through a dark forest without a light. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty 61 with environmental changes. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they 62 get lost at night when city lights are much 63 than stars. To solve this problem, we should 64 down some lights at night. Clearly, one small act from humans can 65 a big difference to animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country with different landscapes (风景地貌). Many kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is working hard to protect them, because we can’t live 66 them. Now China has its first five national parks. These parks cover more 67 230,000 square kilometers of land. They also protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife. For example, 68 are over 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda National Park. These pandas make up more than 70 percent of all pandas in China. National parks 69 just home to plants and animals. They also help local people (当地人). People living in these parks can get jobs here. 70 joining in the protection work, more and more people change from “consumers” (消费者) to “protectors”. In the future, national parks will be like “natural classrooms” for everyone. People can go there to learn about animals and plants. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Peter. How was your holiday? B: 71 . I had a wonderful experience this holiday. A: 72 ? B: I went to Yunnan with my best friend, Tom. A: Oh, I know him. But I haven’t seen him for 2 years. 73 ? B: No, he is as tall as me now. A: 74 ? B: Yunnan was wonderful, especially the food in Yunnan was delicious. 75 ? A: Yes, I’d love to. I want to visit Yulong Mountain next time. B: OK, no problem. I hope we will have a good time there. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．我们的家乡河南不仅有着悠久的历史与深厚的文化底蕴，更有着许多有趣的好地方。请你以“The Most Interesting Place in Henan”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. 这个地方是哪里？它有什么特色？人们经常在这个地方做什么？ 2. 你曾在这里做过什么有趣的或者难忘的事情？ 3. 你的感受或者收获是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $